2025中考英语真题分类练习 二轮专题复习 14 任务型阅读 考点3 完成句子或表格

这是一份2025中考英语真题分类练习 二轮专题复习 14 任务型阅读 考点3 完成句子或表格，共39页。
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
Ftball is liked by lts f peple in many parts f the wrld. Children in Eurpe, Asia, and Suth America spend much time playing ftball. They attend imprtant ftball matches. This sprt is a surce (来源) f natinal pride fr many f them.
Why is ftball s ppular? One f the reasns is its simple rules. Bth players and spectatrs (观众) can easily understand the rules. Als, yu nly need a ball and a field t play ftball. They can be fund almst anywhere. Even in pr cuntries, peple can find sme kind f ftball and the space t play. What’s mre, ftball brings peple tgether. Peple can make friends when they are playing ftball.
Even thugh a ball is all yu really need, balls have changed ver the years. Early ftballs in ancient China were made f leather (皮革) with hair in them. A rubber (橡胶) ball was invented in 1855. It was similar t the kind which we use tday.
1．Children in Eurpe, Asia, and Suth America spend much time .
2．It’s easy fr bth players and spectatrs t understand .
3．Even in pr cuntries, peple can find sme kind f ftball and t play.
4．Peple can when they are playing ftball.
5．Early ftballs in ancient China leather with hair in them.
【答案】1．playing ftball 2．the rules 3．the space 4．make friends 5．were made f
【导语】本文介绍了足球是一项让全世界喜欢的运动。
1．根据“Children in Eurpe, Asia, and Suth America spend much time playing ftball.”可知欧洲、亚洲、南美的孩子们都花很多时间踢足球。故填playing ftball。
2．根据“Bth players and spectatrs can easily understand the rules.”可知队员和观众都比较容易弄懂规则。故填the rules。
3．根据“Even in pr cuntries, peple can find sme kind f ftball and the space t play.”可知即使在贫穷的国家，也有地方踢足球。故填the space。
4．根据“Peple can make friends when they are playing ftball.”可知人们踢球的时候可以交朋友。故填make friends。
5．根据“Early ftballs in ancient China were made f leather with hair in them.”可知中国古代的足球是由带毛皮革做成的。故填were made f。
（2025·陕西·中考真题）
Zha Xiang is a seventh grader wh lves music. He has a gd vice and is in a singing club. Recently, he had a prblem. His schl wuld hld a singing cmpetitin. His class teacher, Mr. Ya, talked t the class and they decided t sing a chrus masterpiece* at the cmpetitin.
Fr the perfrmance, Mr. Ya even invited his wife, a lcal musician, t guide the practice. Zha Xiang thught it was a gd chance fr him t shw his talent.
At the first practice, things did nt g as what Zha Xiang had expected—he was t gd t jin the thers. The musician was nt satisfied and Zha Xiang felt bad. Mr. Ya saw everything and he came up t Zha Xiang and cmfrted him, “Please remember, Zha Xiang, singing a chrus is NOT ne persn’s jb. Everyne has t wrk tgether t achieve a gd result.” ZhaXiang realized that his vice wuld nt help if he failed t wrk well with thers.
Zha Xiang changed his way f singing—he did nt sing s lud as he used t, and his vice became mre mixed with the thers’. He even helped the musician t train thse wh had truble in singing by shwing them hw t breathe (换气), hw t cntrl vice and sing gracefully. The practice was hard, but everyne was happy with him—the class teacher, the musician, his classmates, and even his parents—abut his develpment!
At last, the Big Day came. The whle class was n the stage. They tried their best and they made it! When the headmaster read ut first prize, everyne jumped up and shuted with jy. They threw Zha Xiang up int the air. Zha Xiang felt great because he knew he was nt just singing fr himself but fr the class as a team. He learned that teamwrk is needed everywhere and that teamwrk is abut trust and helping ne anther. He was s prud because he had dne smething imprtant fr his class!
* A chrus masterpiece is a sng that is well-knwn and is sung tgether by a grup f peple.
6．What did the class decide t d at the cmpetitin?
They decided t at the cmpetitin.
7．Hw did Zha Xiang feel at the first practice?
He felt .
8．What des the writer mainly talk abut in Paragraph 4?
Abut Zha Xiang’s and the peple’s attitude t him.
9．Wh is “everyne” in Paragraph 5?
They are “ ”.
10．What can we learn frm Zha Xiang’s experience? (The answer shuld be in n mre than 8 wrds.)
We can learn that .
【答案】6．sing a chrus masterpiece/perfrm a chrus masterpiece/sing a sng tgether/perfrm a sng tgether 7．bad 8．changes/imprvement/develpment 9．the whle class and the class teacher Mr. Ya 10．teamwrk is imprtant/teamwrk is needed everywhere/wrking tgether is imprtant
【导语】本文主要讲述了七年级学生赵翔在合唱比赛中从个人表现到团队合作的成长经历。
6．根据“they decided t sing a chrus masterpiece at the cmpetitin”可知，班级决定在比赛中演唱一首合唱名曲/歌曲。故填sing a chrus masterpiece/perfrm a chrus masterpiece/sing a sng tgether/perfrm a sng tgether。
7．根据“Zha Xiang felt bad”可知，赵翔在第一次练习时感到糟糕。故填bad。
8．根据“Zha Xiang changed his way f singing”和“everyne was happy with him—the class teacher, the musician, his classmates, and even his parents—abut his develpment!”可知，本段主要讲述赵翔的改变/提升/进步以及周围人对他的态度。故填changes/imprvement/develpment。
9．根据“When the headmaster read ut first prize, everyne jumped up and shuted with jy”可知，当校长宣读第一名时，每个人都高兴得跳了起来，故可推测出，此处的everyne指的是全班同学和他们班的老师姚老师。故填the whle class and the class teacher Mr. Ya。
10．根据“He learned that teamwrk is needed everywhere”可知，从赵翔的经历中我们可以学到团队合作的重要性/团队合作无处不在/合作很重要。故填teamwrk is imprtant/teamwrk is needed everywhere/wrking tgether is imprtant。
（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）
根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词。
Prgress means the act f ging frward. Making prgress can make us healthy and happy in life. T make mre prgress in life, start lking at prblems in a different way. If we think psitively (积极的), it can be useful and helpful. We need t knw that prblems are part f ur life. After we slve prblems ne after anther, we can make mre prgress and becme strnger.
Having cnfidence (自信心) is helpful fr us t make prgress. We shuld stay with peple wh believe in ur success and actively supprt us. These peple can make us cnfident and help us twards prgress.
Slw prgress is still prgress. It desn’t matter hw slwly yu g as lng as yu d nt stp. Prgress usually cmes a lt mre slwly than we expect. Even if prgress is slw, try nt t be wrried. The imprtant thing is that we keep taking steps twards ur gals and clearly remember what ur gals are all the time. The actual speed isn’t imprtant.
The rad t prgress is nt always smth. Smetimes, maybe it feels like we’re taking ne step frward and three steps back, but it wn’t always be like that. Keep ging twards ur gals and we can mre easily make the prgress we want.
Prgress desn’t always happen in a straight line. As lng as we keep wrking, we will achieve higher levels.
11．The f prgress is the act f frward.
12．Befre we make mre prgress and becme strnger, we shuld prblems ne by ne.
13．We t stay with peple wh believe in ur success and supprt us actively.
14． prgress is still prgress and it usually cmes mre slwly than we expect.
15．The rad prgress is nt always smth. If we keep wrking, we will achieve levels.
【答案】11． meaning ging 12． deal with 13． are suppsed/ expected 14． Slw much/far 15． t higher
【导语】本文主要介绍了进步的意义和如何在生活中取得进步。
11．根据“Prgress means the act f ging frward”可知进步意味着前进的行动，the meaning f“……的意思”。故填meaning；ging。
12．根据“After we slve prblems ne after anther, we can make mre prgress and becme strnger.”可知要一个一个解决问题，deal with“处理，解决”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填deal；with。
13．根据“We shuld stay with peple wh believe in ur success and actively supprt us”可知我们应该和那些相信我们成功并积极支持我们的人在一起，be suppsed/expected t“应该”，句子用一般现在时，主语是we，be动词用are。故填are；suppsed/expected。
14．根据“Slw prgress is still prgress”可知缓慢的进步仍然是进步；根据“Prgress usually cmes a lt mre slwly than we expect.”可知进展通常比我们预期的要慢得多，可用much/far修饰比较级，故填Slw；much/far。
15．根据“The rad t prgress is nt always smth.”可知进步的道路并不总是平坦的；根据“As lng as we keep wrking, we will achieve higher levels.”可知只要我们继续努力，我们就会达到更高的水平。故填t；higher。
（2025·重庆·中考真题）
阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过 3个词。
When yu make a mistake r say smething wrng, it’s easy t be hard n yurself. Then stress is caused. Feelings f anger, disappintment and sadness cme alng. That’s why such stress needs t be dealt with.
Max, a 14-year-ld by, used t be very cmpetitive and always felt stressed. Nw he is learning t give himself care and kindness. When he desn’t win r get the tp marks, he talks t himself, “It’s OK nt t be perfect.” He knws he always des his best and that is enugh.
What Max des is called self-cmpassin (自我和解). With self-cmpassin, yu treat yurself kindly like a friend. It allws yu t frgive (原谅) yurself when yu mess up r fail. After feelings f guilt (愧疚) g away, yu get mre relaxed and yu can think mre clearly. This way self-cmpassin makes yu mve frward. Many studies have shwn it is f great help.
Hwever, sme disagree. They argue that self-cmpassin leads peple t be less active. But Breines and Chen’s study had a different result. They gave students a difficult wrd test. The students were given the chance t study fr a secnd test. They fund thse wh were cmpassinate tward their failure spent mre time preparing.
Experts suggest that yu shuld write a letter t yurself, describing the situatin that causes yur pain and accepting hw yu feel. Or yu can d smething yu like t make yurself feel at peace. Suzy Reading, a psychlgist (心理学家), suggests using a “gentle tuch” like placing ne bth hands n yur heart, s yu will feel safe and lved.
【答案】16．self-cmpassin helps yu t get ut f such stress 17．yu can mve n 18．it makes peple mre active 19．helpful ways
【导语】本文主要介绍了自我和解的概念，解释了它如何帮助个人管理压力并在失败后继续前进，并为练习自我和解提供了实用的建议。
16．根据“When yu make a mistake r say smething wrng, it’s easy t be hard n yurself”以及“What Max des is called self-cmpassin...”可知对自己太苛刻会产生压力，但是自我和解可以帮助缓解这种压力，故此处可填入self-cmpassin helps yu t get ut f such stress。故填self-cmpassin helps yu t get ut f such stress。
17．根据“After feelings f guilt (愧疚) g away, yu get mre relaxed and yu can think mre clearly. This way self-cmpassin makes yu mve frward”可知内疚感消失后，你会变得更加放松，思维也会更加清晰，这样，自我和解会让你前进，即yu can mve n“你可以继续前进”。故填yu can mve n。
18．根据“They argue that self-cmpassin leads peple t be less active. But Breines and Chen’s study had a different result”可知一些人认为，自我和解会导致人们不那么活跃，但Breines和陈的研究得出了不同的结果，即自我和解会让人更活跃，即it makes peple mre active。故填it makes peple mre active。
19．根据“Experts suggest that yu shuld write a letter t yurself, describing the situatin that causes yur pain and accepting hw yu feel...”可知专家给出了一些有帮助的方法，helpful ways“有帮助的方法”。故填helpful ways。
（2025·四川南充·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上，每空限填一词。
In the past, scientists didn’t knw that trees culd sense things. Nw, they are discvering that trees can ntice lts f things arund them!
Trees can feel the fur main perids f the year. They knw when t drp their leaves in autumn, and when t grw new leaves in spring.
Trees can sense light. They knw where the sun is, s their branches grw in that directin. That’s why trees in the nrthern hemisphere (半球) usually have mre branches grwing ut n the suth side.
Trees can recgnize insects. If an insect starts eating a tree f a certain species, the tree has clever ways f fighting back. Fr example, if an insect is eating the trunk f a pine tree, the tree can prduce a glue-like liquid (液体), and use it t catch the enemy.
Trees can sense directins. They can feel where “up” and “dwn” are. There is n light dwn in the earth, but the rts always knw which way t grw.
Tree rts can als sense sunds. They really like the sund f running water when they are thirsty. If the sund cntinues fr a lng time, the rts will slwly start grwing twards it.
There are still many things we dn’t knw abut trees. Scientists are wrking hard t find ut mre.
20．
21．
22．
23．
24．
【答案】20．seasns 21．fewer 22．fights 23．where 24．thirsty
【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家们发现树木能够感知周围环境中的许多事物。
20．根据“Trees can feel the fur main perids f the year. They knw when t drp their leaves in autumn, and when t grw new leaves in spring.”可知树木可以感受到一年中的四个主要时期，即可以感受季节，seasn“季节”，用名词复数。故填seasns。
21．根据“That’s why trees in the nrthern hemisphere (半球) usually have mre branches grwing ut n the suth side.”可知北半球的树木通常在南侧长出更多的树枝，即北侧的树枝更少，fewer“更少的”，修饰可数名词复数。故填fewer。
22．根据“the tree has clever ways f fighting back. Fr example, if an insect is eating the trunk f a pine tree, the tree can prduce a glue-like liquid”可知如果一只昆虫正在吃松树的树干，松树会产生一种胶状液体进行反击，fight back“反击”，句子用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用单三。故填fights。
23．根据“but the rts always knw which way t grw.”可知根总是知道该怎么生长，即往哪里生长，where“哪里”。故填where。
24．根据“They really like the sund f running water when they are thirsty. If the sund cntinues fr a lng time, the rts will slwly start grwing twards it.”可知口渴的根会慢慢地朝流水的声音生长，thirsty“口渴的”。故填thirsty。
（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）
根据所给材料，提取信息，完成思维导图
What Can Trees Tell us abut Climate Change?
Trees can keep a recrd f the earth’s climate (气候) fr a lng time. In fact, trees can live fr hundreds, even thusands f years!
If yu see a stump (树桩), yu may find that the tp f the stump has many rings. These rings can tell us hw ld the tree is, and what the weather was like during each year f the tree’s life.
In mst places, daily weather recrds have nly been kept fr the past 100 t 150 years. S, scientists can use trees t learn abut the climate hundreds t thusands f years ag.
Mind map
25．
26．
27．
28．
29．
【答案】25． number/lt rings 26． light/dark dark/light 27． 17/seventeen years 28． than hard/difficult 29． used fr
【导语】本文主要介绍了树木可以通过其年轮记录地球气候信息，帮助科学家了解过去几百年甚至几千年的气候情况。
25．根据“yu may find that the tp f the stump has many rings”可知树桩的顶部有很多环，a number f/a lt f“很多”，加名词复数rings。故填number/lt；rings。
26．根据“One light ring and ne dark ring make ne year f the tree’s life”可知一个亮环和一个暗环构成了这棵树一年的生命。故填light/dark；dark/light。
27．根据图片可知，这棵树一共有17个环，所以它17岁了，17/seventeen years ld。故填17/seventeen；years 。
28．根据“Tree rings usually grw wider in warm, wet years and are thinner in years when it is cld and dry”可知树木年轮通常在温暖潮湿的年份变宽，在寒冷干燥的年份变薄，此处用than引出比较对象；根据“If the tree has experienced hard times, such as a drught (干旱), the tree might hardly grw at all in thse years”可知如果这棵树经历了干旱等艰难时期，那么在这些年里，这棵树可能根本不会生长，hard/difficult“困难的”。故填than；hard/difficult。
29．根据“scientists can use trees t learn abut the climate hundreds t thusands f years ag.”可知科学家们可以利用树木来了解数百到数千年前的气候，即树木被用来了解数百到数千年前的气候，be used fr ding sth.“被用来做某事”。故填used；fr。
Being hard n yurself causes stress. Hwever, 16 . Se-cmpassin means being kind t yurself. With its help, yu will have mre relaxatin and a clearer mind s that 17 . Sme think differently, but a study shws that 18 . T practice self-cmpassin, sme 19 are suggested by experts.