2025中考英语真题分类练习 二轮专题复习 19 短文选词填空

这是一份2025中考英语真题分类练习 二轮专题复习 19 短文选词填空，共39页。
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Can rses really grw in the desert? The 1 is yes. Yutian in Xinjiang has perfect cnditins t grw sme special 2 . It has 3 lng histry f rse grwing. In the past, rses were mainly made int rse jam (酱). But 4 recent years, they have played an imprtant 5 in keeping the desert frm grwing.
Rses’ rts (根) g dwn ver three meters 6 and make the sand stay clse arund the plants. In just tw 7 three years, a single rse can grw int a grup. These rse grups can 8 dwn the wind’s speed.
Grwing rses in the desert has greatly changed the lcal peple’s life. “Last year, my family 9 63,000 yuan just frm grwing rses,” a farmer said. “It brings in incme (收入) and helps t 10 the desert frm grwing. That’s smething t be prud f,” he added.
Tday, Yutian’s rse industry has develped a lt. Over 30 rse prducts are nw sld acrss China. The rses frm this 11 land are nw reaching far and wide markets.
（2025·内蒙古·中考真题）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或词组并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。（每词或词组限用一次。）
The Jining-Datng-Yuanping High-speed Railway became peratinal (运营的) n Tuesday. This marks the beginning f a direct high-speed rail line between Shanxi and Inner Mnglia.
The 309-kilmeter line is 12 fr trains running at up t 250 kilmeters per hur, and runs between Ulaanqab in Inner Mnglia and Yuanping in Shanxi. There 13 nine stps and the line cuts the travel time between Hhht and Taiyuan by nearly 2 hurs.
“It is imprtant t the scial, cultural and turist develpment 14 the line,” said an fficial at the pening ceremny. “We hpe 15 mre turists frm hme and abrad.” As the new line pens, many filming lcatins meet ur eyes. Mre imprtantly, peple’s life becmes mre cnvenient.
Ping Rui, a 30-year-ld man in Datng, bught a ticket fr the first train 16 he came t knw the new rail line wuld g int service.
（2025·广东·中考真题）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
Mike is a landscape architect (设计师) frm Eurpe. He came t Guangzhu 16 years ag and has never left since then.
Mike says he likes Guangzhu very much 17 the city is full f life. He lives in a traditinal neighbrhd. Every day, he can see his neighbrs playing chess in the park, dancing 18 the river r chatting in the market. Mike 19 seeing these mments. He thinks the 20 f a city lies in bth its peple and its envirnment. “When peple are cnnected t a place, it brings life t it,” Mike says.
Recently, Mike has frmed a habit f cycling arund t 21 the city at weekends. He says he lves t see ld neighbrhds take n a 22 lk. Fr him, city develpment is nt abut building 23 new, but abut making use f what’s already there in a creative way. His favrite 24 is a car repair shp near his hme. As peple get tgether there at night and give sme 25 f Guangdng pera, the shp turns int a cmmunity theater. “It wasn’t designed t be ne; it just became ne,” Mike tells a reprter. “This influenced me 26 . I came t realize that, as architects, we shuld design with peple t keep a city alive.”
（2025·江西·中考真题）
Lng lng ag, there was a farmer wh wrked very hard. He was always 27 abut different things.
One day, the farmer and his sn 28 rice tgether. They were happy when all the seeds (种子) were planted. Several days 29 , the seeds grew int the rice. Then he went t watch the 30 grw every day. Many days passed, but the rice 31 seemed the same. He began t get wrried.
The farmer asked his neighbr fr help, “I am wrried abut my rice. It seems t 32 grwing!” His neighbr replied, “Nature will prvide. Be 33 .”
The farmer gt wrried again. “What if my rice never grws?” He thught and thught, “I must find a 34 t help my rice grw faster. I think the rice really needs my help. I must d 35 !” The next mrning, the farmer ran t the rice 36 , and pulled the rice up a few inches (英寸) ne by ne.
The next day, the farmer went t the field and fund that all the rice was 37 . All the hard wrk had gne t waste, and there was n rice left t be saved.
（2025·陕西·中考真题）
短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)
The West Lake in Hangzhu attracts peple all ver the wrld. It is famus fr 38 natural beauty and bridges. Of all the bridges ver the West Lake, the Brken Bridge is said t be the 39 famus. Every year, quite a lt f turists cme here t 40 it. Hwever, the name “Brken Bridge” des nt mean the bridge is brken. Peple 41 it because it marks the end f the way that leads t Slitary Hill, a small hill clse t the West Lake. And peple 42 used this name since the Tang dynasty (618—907).
In the Sng dynasty (960—1279), the Brken Bridge became a ppular sight fr visitrs. They wuld 43 cme t the West Lake in winter t enjy the beauty f the bridge. Fr 44 f years, the beautiful picture f Lingering Snw f the Brken Bridge has been a well-talked-abut scene. And even tday it is still cnsidered as a 45 example f harmnius (和谐的) beauty between architecture (建筑设计) and nature. Pems and stries f ld days helped t make a 46 between the bridge and lve. Fr example, the stry f the White Snake and Xu Xian meeting n the Brken Bridge has made it an imprtant symbl f lve in Chinese 47 .
（2025·吉林·中考真题）
从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。
Su Shi is widely knwn t us. He has a 48 influence n peple nt nly fr his pems, but als fr his ptimistic (乐观的) spirit.
Brn in 1037, Su Shi 49 jinshi (进士) at the age f 20. Nt lng after he started 50 fr the gvernment, he was punished. He was sent t far and 51 areas.
Life was hard fr Su Shi, 52 he tried t enjy it. In 1080, he was sent t Huangzhu and stayed there 53 fur years. He wrte Calming the Waves (《定风波》) there. It shwed his hpe and 54 fr life in the face f difficulties. It is said that he invented Dngp prk. It is a famus Chinese dish that is still cmmn n the dining 55 nw. In 1097, he was sent t Danzhu. He wasn’t 56 abut the life there, althugh he culdn’t get used t it at first. Later, he set up schls and gt alng 57 with the lcals.
Tday we still lve reading Su Shi’s pems and lk up t him because f his ptimism.
（2025·贵州·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Hw d yu celebrate yur birthday? With a cake, a party fr yur friends and family? In sme cuntries, birthday celebratins are really unusual.
In China, a birthday child usually eats very lng ndles with eggs. Peple never cut up the ndles 58 they are a symbl f lng life, and eggs mean gd luck.
In sme parts f India, when a child has their first birthday, their parents cut ff all their hair hair. The child wears clrful clthes 59 gives chclate t their friends.
In Krea, they celebrate day number 100 60 the child is brn. Families make sure a birthday child gets many rice cakes with hney. When 61 child gets 100 rice cakes, this means they will live a happy and lng life.
When children in Denmark wake up 62 their birthday, they find gifts all arund their beds. That’s why sme f the children are s excited that they cannt fall asleep the night befre!
（2025·甘肃金昌·中考真题）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。
Dear Venus,
Hi, my name is Kylie. I am 15 years ld. I live in New Hampshire. I’m s 63 t hear all abut Iceland and what it is like where yu live.
In my small city, we jin in many fun 64 . I lve t g hiking with my family r friends, take bike rides, and 65 thrugh ur nature park. We 66 have lts f great places where we can shp and eat.
Nw I’m in the 9th grade. 67 schl ffers many different language classes such as Chinese, Spanish, 68 French. I chse t 69 Chinese because I’m interested in Chinese culture. D yu take language classes in Iceland?
What language is 70 in Iceland? What d yu usually d in yur free time? I’m lking frward 71 hearing back frm yu. If yu have any questins abut my life in the U.S., feel free t 72 .
Kylie
（2025·广西·中考真题）
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上.每个单词只能用一次。
Many peple pst things nline. Online sharing is a 73 f ur daily life nw. Different kinds f apps and websites make cmmunicatin 74 than befre. We can share what has happened recently with thers. We can als give persnal pinins n what we see.
The Internet cnnects us with friends, family, and 75 peple in ther cuntries. Smetimes, when we 76 a prize in a singing cmpetitin r d well in a test, we may share the happy news. At times, when we take 77 f beautiful views, we might als pst them t share.
Hwever, nt everything shared nline is kind. Sme can be unfriendly. Thse unkind wrds may have unpleasant influences. Maybe peple pst things withut thinking. They just want t play a jke 78 make thers laugh. But these are nt gd reasns.
Gd shares can make the nline wrld warm and friendly, while 79 nes can bring truble t thers. S when we want t share smething n the Internet, we shuld ask 80 whether the things we pst are prper r nt. Think twice 81 sharing. We shuld be respnsible fr what we share nline. Never make up r 82 anything that is nt true. In shrt, always respect thers’ feelings. If we can’t d that, maybe we’ re nt ready t share nline yet.
（2025·贵州·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从框内六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Taijiquan, r tai chi, cmes frm Chinese philsphy. It is als related t Chinese medicine and is 83 great imprtance in Chinese culture.
The balance f yin and yang is shwn 84 each mvement f taijiquan. When ding taijiquan, peple need t stand straight and slay calm. Hwever, this desn’t mean standing still 85 it means putting yur center f gravity (重力) n yur feet. Taijiquan is nt nly a physical exercise but als a symbl f traditinal Chinese philsphy. It highlights “using sftness t vercme hardness”, which is ne f 86 mst imprtant ideas in Chinese traditins.
Peple wh practice taijiquan can benefit a lt. Fr example, a PE teacher nticed that his skin (皮肤), energy levels, and bld flw imprved after he practiced taijiquan. Anther example is Li Ruidng, a master wh even created his wn Li-style taijiquan 87 stay healthy.
T keep taijiquan alive, we shuld integrate it int ur mdern life. In this way, it will cntinue t inspire peple with its beauty f balance and peace.
（2025·湖北·中考真题）
阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。
Have yu ever used yur fingerprint t pen a dr? Have yu ever taken a self-driving taxi n the rad? Technlgies have brught 88 changes t ur life. Actually, changes can als be 89 in yur schl.
“Nw, we dn’t have t 90 t the canteen (食堂) as sn as the bell rings,” says Hu Liang, a student frm Jiangxi. His schl intrduced a smart canteen system (系统) this year. Students chse meals nline first. When it’s time fr their rders, they pick up meals 91 using facial recgnitin (人脸识别) technlgy. The smart canteen 92 students enjyable experiences. At the same time, it helps the schl plan meals and reduce kitchen waste. Besides prviding 93 fd, the smart schl als tries t help students develp gd living habits.
Recently, a middle schl in Chngqing has used fur 94 n the playgrund t fllw students and recrd hw fast they run. They can 95 see the tp ten students n the screen. That adds fun t running and makes students cmpete in an interesting 96 .
What ther exciting technlgies culd be part f ur life in the 97 ? Let’s lk frward t even mre changes!
（2025·河南·中考真题）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Wu Dazi was ne f the greatest f all Chinese artists. He was well-knwn fr 98 wn way f painting with excellent skills.
Wu lst his parents when he was a yung 99 and he lived a very pr life. The yung Wu had t wrk very 100 t make a living. He began t learn painting nt frm famus painters 101 that time, but frm flk artisans (民间手艺人) in tday’s Henan Prvince.
In rder t learn hw t paint landscapes (风景) Wu fllwed a great painter and he 102 t many places with muntains and rivers. After three 103 f learning, he created the s-called shuti f landscape painting. Als, he became the first artist in Chinese art histry t 104 landscapes int a new kind f painting.
Besides landscapes, Wu als learned a lt in painting human figures. He was especially gd at it 105 develped his special painting skills.
During his lifetime, Wu painted 106 than 300 amazing murals (壁画). N wnder he is 107 as a “Sage f Art” (画圣) in China.
（2025·山西·中考真题）
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处。方框内有两个词为多余项。
My jurney hme frm schl is nthing special. I get n the train, find a seat and start reading, like everyne else, nt lking at ther peple. Then, twenty 108 later, I get ff.
But last Tuesday was different. I was lking ut f the windw when the train 109 stpped. This wasn’t unusual s I didn’t think much f it. Then after abut half an hur, sme peple started speaking t 110 and lking arund. I nticed they were starting t get a bit angry—the train still didn’t mve. The lnger the train std, the 111 peple gt angry. Finally we heard “Srry t annunce we are ging t be here fr a lng time.”
There was a lud gran (叹气) in the train, but then smething unexpected 112 . Cmplete strangers started talking t ne anther. At first, everyne just cmplained abut the train, but then peple started talking abut their wn life. A yung 113 came t me. He was travelling here. I intrduced sme places he shuld visit. He felt pleased and seemed 114 the prblem that he had t wait n the train. Next, I started a cnversatin with a businesswman. It was wnderful t talk t her. I was really 115 t find I had been wrng all my life—business peple are a lt cler than I thught. There is s much mre t her than a suit. Every weekend, she 116 her time in climbing muntains. She even dreams f climbing Everest. While we were talking, a wman returned frm helping smene sick in anther part f the train. She 117 as a her by all f the peple.
Then, after tw and a half hurs, we started mving again. Everyne cheered and sme peple, cmplete strangers three hurs ag, even hugged.
（2025·江苏苏州·中考真题）
请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
Hermit crabs (寄居蟹) are small animals that live in the cean r n the beach. The crab has its wn hard shell (外壳) but it nly cvers part f its bdy. The sft part cannt be prtected 118 a shell. S the crab will find an empty shell and climb inside t stay safe.
As a hermit crab 119 , it needs a bigger shell. Grups f hermit crabs gather t exchange shells. Smetimes, they fight ver shells r line up t get the best ne.
Hermit crabs eat just abut any fd they can find, 120 plants, dead fish r even fd left n the beach. 121 , they help keep beaches clean.
Hwever, pllutin can make it harder fr hermit crabs t find real shells. Smetimes plastic bttles and caps are 122 fr real shells. Once inside, many cannt get ut and slwly die.
Beach cleanups, recycling, and using less plastic can make a big difference.
（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。
Dear Venus,
Hi, my name is Kylie. I am 15 years ld. I live in New Hampshire. I’m s 123 t hear all abut Iceland and what it is like where yu live.
In my small city, we jin in many fun 124 . I lve t g hiking with my family r friends, take bike rides, and 125 thrugh ur nature park. We 126 have lts f great places where we can shp and eat.
Nw I’m in the 9th grade. 127 schl ffers many different language classes such as Chinese, Spanish, 128 French. I chse t 129 Chinese because I’m interested in Chinese culture. D yu take language classes in Iceland?
What language is 130 in Iceland? What d yu usually d in yur free time? I’m lking frward 131 hearing back frm yu. If yu have any questins abut my life in the U.S., feel free t 132 .
Kylie
（2025·四川成都·中考真题）
从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。
Dashiban is a 600-year-ld village in Xichang, Sichuan prvince. It was a 133 place n the Suthern Silk Rad and the Tea Hrse Rad. Hwever, the village gradually declined. Many villagers left their hmetwn t search fr wrk elsewhere.
In rder t change the situatin, Xichang started a prject in Dashiban in 2021. T keep the village’s histrical charm (魅力), it fllwed the 134 f “repairing the ld as ld”. The lcal gvernment imprved turism infrastructure (基础设施) 135 unfrgettable experiences f lcal culture and traditins.
The lcal gvernment’s effrts changed the village’s appearance greatly, which has 136 benefited hmestay (民宿) business. Chen Xiayu 137 a hmestay fr several years. She said she never 138 that she culd make s much mney in her hmetwn. The village’s change has als drawn mre and mre villagers wrking 139 back hme t start businesses. Xia Wenfang gave up her jb in the big city and pened a restaurant with her father in the village 140 learning abut its changes. Ethnic-themed travel phtgraphy has als becme very ppular in the ethnic village, fllwing hmestays and restaurants. Many turists cme t dress 141 in traditinal clthes.
Dashiban nw has 232 hmestays,85 restaurants and 65 travel phtgraphy studis. Turism has becme the village’ s main industry, creating jbs fr ver 1,000 villagers. It received 1.9 millin visitrs last year. Peple frm different cities even 142 this small village t live in when they are free. They just want t enjy the easy life here.
（2025·四川广安·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。
Hell, everyne. I’m Li Hua. I’m ging t 143 my hmetwn t yu. It’s a wnderful place. There are many 144 . Yu can visit Rse Island, Stne Frest and s n. Here yu can 145 nature. What’s mre, there are many kinds f delicius fd. 146 , yu can try the sweet duck and fried fish. It will be a great pity if yu miss the fd. My hmetwn is develping fast these years and becming mre and mre beautiful. 147 peple cme and visit it every year.
That’s all. Thank yu fr listening.
（2025·四川广安·中考真题）
根据短文内容，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。
There is n “I” in a team
The stry tk place in a middle schl. There was an imprtant grup dance cmpetitin. The schl decided t set up a team t take part in 148 .
Lily was 149 fr her beautiful dances in her class. When the students were 150 tgether, she nly paid attentin t her wn dance skills. 151 the day f the selectin (选拔), Lily put n her mst beautiful dance dress and tried her best. She just wanted t shw ff (炫耀) her skills. She thught that 152 was better than her.
A few days later, the final list f the dance team came ut. When Lily saw it, she didn’t find her 153 n it. She asked her teacher Ms Wang 154 her name wasn’t n the list. Ms Wang answered her kindly but seriusly, “Lily, yu are 155 gd at dancing. But yu just pay attentin t yur wn dance. We need all the 156 t wrk as a team.” On hearing this, her face turned red.
Frm then n, Lily 157 the true meaning f team dancing. She changed and became a gd team player.
（2025·四川达州·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。
Nwadays, mre and mre peple pay attentin t health. Accrding t the Natinal Health Cmmissin (NHC), 158 2030, a lt f adults in China culd be verweight, and sme 159 culd als face the same prblem. Overweight can 160 lead t many kinds f diseases, such as high bld pressure, diabetes (糖尿病) and heart prblems.
Lei Haicha, head f the NHC, talked abut a three-year prgram 161 the cuntry t help peple manage their weight and t encurage a healthier lifestyle. This prgram fcuses n teaching peple abut eating well, 162 exercise, and keeping a healthy weight.
Fr example, Shanghai plans 163 a “Weight Management Health Guide” fr its 25 millin residents (居民). A team f experts in fd, health, and sprts will wrk tgether t finish the guide. It will ffer much 164 n diet management, exercise plans, gd sleep habits and medical help. What’s mre, it will be 165 t imprve weight management with AI technlgy.
Sme experts suggest 166 healthy fds. Eating until 70% full is gd fr lng-term weight cntrl. Keeping a regular sleep habit is als imprtant 167 staying up late can lead t unhealthy eating habits and weight gain.
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