2025中考英语真题分类练习 二轮专题复习 11 阅读理解 考点4 阅读还原

这是一份2025中考英语真题分类练习 二轮专题复习 11 阅读理解 考点4 阅读还原，共40页。
（2025·江西·中考真题）
Plastic pllutin is a serius prblem, and it’s getting wrse. Plastic can stay fr a lng time. Scientists are trying t create plastic that breaks dwn quickly, but the best way fr nw is t use less plastic. 1
Stp using plastic bags. Instead, take yur wn reusable shpping bag t the stre. Every year, peple use tns f plastic bags wrldwide. Sme cuntries try t stp using plastic bags. 2
Say n t the straw (吸管). A study shwed that arund 8.3 billin plastic straws cver the wrld’s beaches. S when yu rder a drink, say n t the straw, r bring yur wn reusable ne.
3 Carry a reusable water bttle with yu. Arund the wrld, nearly a millin plastic bttles are thrwn away every minute. The prblem is s bad that in sme cuntries, stres aren’t allwed t sell bttled water any mre.
Avid plastic packaging (包装). 4 It’s almst everywhere. But there is smething yu can d, t: avid fruit r vegetables packed in plastic.
Recycle what yu can. Yu can’t recycle all plastic things. 5 Fr example, yu can recycle bttles and milk r juice bags. In sme cuntries, machines take the bttles and give a little mney back fr each bttle.
A．They are fresh.
B．Dn’t buy bttled water.
C．Bttled water is expensive.
D．But it is pssible t start small.
E．Here are five tips that can help yu.
F．Other cuntries make custmers pay fr them.
G．Mst things yu buy cme in plastic packaging.
【答案】1．E 2．F 3．B 4．G 5．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了减少塑料污染的五个实用建议。
1．根据“Scientists are trying t create plastic that breaks dwn quickly, but the best way fr nw is t use less plastic.”和下文给出的五个建议可知，首段提出塑料污染问题后，需要过渡到具体建议。选项E“以下是五个能帮助你的建议”符合语境。故选E。
2．根据“Sme cuntries try t stp using plastic bags”可知，一些国家试图停止使用塑料袋，故可推测出，后文应补充其他国家采取的措施。选项F“其他国家让顾客付费购买塑料袋”符合语境。故选F。
3．根据“Carry a reusable water bttle with yu. Arund the wrld, nearly a millin plastic bttles are thrwn away every minute.”可知，后文提到“携带可重复使用的水瓶”，且指出“每分钟有近百万塑料瓶被丢弃”，因此空缺处应与“避免购买瓶装水”相关。选项B“不要购买瓶装水”符合语境。故选B。
4．根据“Avid plastic packaging (包装)”可知，要避免塑料包装，根据“It’s almst everywhere. But there is smething yu can d, t: avid fruit r vegetables packed in plastic.”可知，后文举例“避免购买塑料包装的水果蔬菜”，因此空缺处需说明塑料包装的普遍性。选项G“你购买的大多数东西都有塑料包装”符合语境。故选G。
5．根据“Yu can’t recycle all plastic example, yu can recycle bttles and milk r juice bags.”可知，前文提及并非所有塑料都能回收，后文举例可回收瓶子和牛奶袋，因此空缺处需体现“从小事做起”的转折。选项D“但可以从小事做起”符合语境。故选D。
（2025·云南·中考真题）
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
D yu feel stressed (焦虑的) quite ften? Hw d yu deal with yur stress? See a dctr? Perhaps yu dn’t need t d that if yu can get int nature. 6
◆Match yur daily rutine (日常生活) t the sun.
7 Wake up when the sun rises and rest when it sets. Besides, try t be bathed in sunshine n sunny mrnings—sunlight gives yu energy fr the day! When the sun sets, take breaks frm yur wrk.
◆ 8
Find smewhere green t enjy yur time. Yu dn’t need a big frest! Any green place is all right—a garden, a park r even a tree near yu. Spend 5 t 20 minutes relaxing r eating there every day.
◆Try “grunding” r “earthing”.
“Grunding” r “earthing” means “ging tuch grass”. There are healthy micrbes (微生物) in the earth. 9 When yu are at a picnic utdrs, take ff yur shes and put yur feet in the grass. (Be careful nt t step n anything painful!)
◆Enjy nature mindfully.
Nature gives peple lng-term happiness. 10 Walk int nature t watch the plants and wildlife. Or just clse yur eyes t feel the warmth f the sun n yur skin. Breathe deeply and cnnect yur mind with the beauty f nature.
A．Spend time in green places.
B．G utdrs and keep wrking.
C．Yu can stay away frm nature.
D．Live like a yung plant fllwing the sun.
E．Here are sme simple ways frm ur experts.
F．These micrbes are helpful t make yur stress less.
G．Yu can put away yur phne and enjy nature with all yur mind.
【答案】6．E 7．D 8．A 9．F 10．G
【导语】本文介绍了一些简单的方法，帮助人们通过亲近自然来缓解压力。
6．根据“Hw d yu deal with yur stress? See a dctr? Perhaps yu dn’t need t d that if yu can get int nature”以及下文可知，此处是引出下文缓解压力的方法，选项E“这是我们专家给出的一些简单方法”符合语境，故选E。
7．根据“Match yur daily rutine (日常生活) t the sun.”以及“Wake up when the sun rises and rest when it sets”可知，此处说的是要像植物一样跟随太阳，选项D“像追随太阳的幼苗一样生活”符合语境，故选D。
8． 根据“Find smewhere green t enjy yur time”可知，此处说的是要待在绿色的地方，选项A“花时间在绿色的地方”符合语境，故选A。
9．根据“There are healthy micrbes (微生物) in the earth”以及“When yu are at a picnic utdrs, take ff yur shes and put yur feet in the grass.”可知，此处说的是地球上的微生物对人的好处，选项F“这些微生物有助于减轻你的压力”符合语境，故选F。
10．根据“Nature gives peple lng-term happiness”以及“Walk int nature t watch the plants and wildlife”可知，此处说的是要全身心投入大自然，选项G“你可以放下手机，全心全意地享受大自然”符合语境，故选G。
（2025·江苏苏州·中考真题）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have yu ever lked clsely at the paper mney frm different cuntries? Yu will see mre than numbers and clurs. Yu will discver pictures f rivers, muntains, buildings and famus peple. 11 They are like small lessns in culture, histry and nature. Paper mney isn’t just fr spending—it’s als fr learning.
Let’s start with China. 12 On the 20 yuan nte (纸币), there is the Lijiang River in Guilin, with green muntains rising frm calm waters. 13 On the 5 yuan nte, yu’ll find Munt Tai, ne f the mst famus muntains in China. A large number f pems were written in praise f it.
14 Switzerland’s ntes include muntains, rivers, and even wind patterns (图案)! Canada’s have snwy landscapes and maple (枫树) leaves.
These days, many peple use phnes r cards as a way t pay. 15 But paper mney still has its value—nt nly in mney, but in meaning. Yu can hld it, lk at it, and learn frm it. It can be a tiny museum in yur pcket.
S next time yu hld yur paper mney, take a secnd lk.
A．It’s fast and easy.
B．It’s a lessn wrth learning.
C．Other cuntries d this t, in their wn way.
D．It’s s beautiful that artists have painted it fr centuries.
E．The Chinese yuan is a perfect mix f nature and traditin.
F．These pictures ften shw what each cuntry finds imprtant,
G．Tday’s cins and paper mney are nthing like early mney.
【答案】11．F 12．E 13．D 14．C 15．A
【导语】本文通过介绍各国纸币上的图案（如中国的漓江、泰山，瑞士的山脉和河流等），揭示了纸币不仅是交易工具，更是承载文化、历史和自然价值的“口袋博物馆”，并对比了现代电子支付的便捷性与纸币的独特意义。
11．根据第一段“Yu will discver pictures f rivers, muntains… They are like small lessns in culture…” 可知，纸币图案反映了国家的文化价值，选项F“这些图案常展示各国重视的事物”符合语境。故选F。
12．根据第二段“Let’s start with China…On the 20 yuan nte (纸币), there is the Lijiang River in Guilin, with green muntains rising frm calm large number f pems were written in praise f it..” 可知，说的是中国纸币中自然与文化的结合，选项E“人民币是自然与传统的完美融合”符合总起句，引出下文。故选E。
13．根据“On the 20 yuan nte (纸币), there is the Lijiang River in Guilin, with green muntains rising frm calm waters.” 可知，此处与20元人民币上漓江的风景有关，选项D“它如此美丽，几个世纪以来艺术家为之作画”。故选D。
14．根据第四段“Switzerland’s ntes… Canada’s…” 可知，此处转向其他国家的纸币设计，选项C“其他国家也以各自方式这样做”承上启下，符合语境。故选C。
15．根据第五段“These days, many peple use phnes r cards as a way t pay.” 和“But paper mney still has its value—nt nly in mney, but in meaning. ”可知，此处是对比电子支付的优点，选项A“它快速且便捷”直接点明原因，符合语境。故选A。
（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余。
Everybdy wants success. Sme peple wrk hard at it, while thers just talk abut it. 16 , s we all knw what success lks like. Smetimes it just seems like smething t far t get. But the truth is that success is clser than yu think. It’s just ver there. Yu must want it enugh and be willing t get it.
17 . If yu have a reasn why yu can’t make it, yu’ll nt succeed. 18 . What we need t d is t let the failures becme ur teachers. Then we can learn smething frm them.
19 . Yu need t climb it. But it’s nt an escalatr (自动扶梯). Yu can’t just stand there and let it d the wrk fr yu. 20 . Smetimes it will be easy, and ther times it’ll be difficult. It’s necessary fr yu t keep climbing. Just start, and yu’ll be n the way t success.
A．Success needs chances
B．Success is like a ladder (梯子)
C．Success is like a muntain
D．Yu must d the wrk by yurself
E．Success cmes after many failures
F．Success has n excuses (借口)
G．There are many successful peple arund us
【答案】16．G 17．F 18．E 19．B 20．D
【导语】本文主要介绍成功并非遥不可及，关键在于要有足够的渴望并愿意去追求，要成功就不能找借口，而应将失败视为学习的机会。同时，成功需要个人的努力，就像爬楼梯一样，不能依赖自动扶梯，需要持续努力。
16．根据“s we all knw what success lks like”可知有很多成功的人，所以我们知道成功是什么样子的，选项G“我们周围有很多成功人士”符合语境。故选G。
17．根据“If yu have a reasn why yu can’t make it, yu’ll nt succeed”可知如果你有理由做不到，你就不会成功，所以成功没有理由，选项F“成功没有借口”符合语境。故选F。
18．根据“What we need t d is t let the failures becme ur teachers”可知会有失败，要让失败者成为我们的老师，选项E“许多失败之后才有成功”符合语境。故选E。
19．根据“Yu need t climb it. But it’s nt an escalatr”可知成功是一个梯子，不是自动扶梯，需要爬，选项B“成功就像梯子”符合语境。故选B。
20．根据“Yu can’t just stand there and let it d the wrk fr yu”可知你不能只是站在那里，让它为你工作，你要自己做，选项D“你必须自己做这项工作”符合语境。故选D。
（2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。
Cking, the art and science f preparing fd, is far mre than daily husewrk. It’s like a fun classrm where yu can learn different subjects all at nce! 21
Science is everywhere in cking. When yu make bread, the yeast (酵母) eats sugar and makes bubbles f gas. 22 When yu ck meat and it turns brwn and smells gd, that’s cl chemistry. Als, think abut heating water, which shws hw heat mves. It is all abut physics.
23 Yu need t fllw the instructins when yu mix materials, like “adding 1/4 spn f salt”. Smetimes yu have t make sme changes t feed mre r fewer peple. That means ding math. Even buying the required materials with lw cst teaches yu math.
Fd has a lt f histry. Pasta didn’t start in Italy—it came frm Asia lng ag! Spices (香料) were nce traded like gld, and this changed hw cuntries talked t each ther. 24 In ht places, peple grw mre different fds than in cld places. Learning abut these things helps yu understand hw the wrld wrks.
Cking is like a secret key that pens the dr t learning many subjects. It’s nt just abut making yummy fd. 25 Schls shuld teach cking because it helps students see hw everything in learning is cnnected!
A．Gegraphy als matters.
B．This is bilgy in actin.
C．Math helps a lt in the kitchen.
D．Cking avids wasting mney.
E．It’s als abut becming smarter in lts f ways.
F．Sme students ften spend mney buying ready-made fd.
G．The fllwing will explain why cking shuld be taught at schl.
【答案】21．G 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了为什么学校应将烹饪纳入教学内容。
21．根据“It’s like a fun classrm where yu can learn different subjects all at nce”以及下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了为什么学校应将烹饪纳入教学内容，选项G“下面将解释为什么烹饪应该在学校教授”符合语境。故选G。
22．根据“When yu make bread, the yeast (酵母) eats sugar and makes bubbles f gas”可知此处介绍这种现象，选项B“这是生物学的实际应用”符合语境。故选B。
23．根据“Yu need t fllw the instructins when yu mix materials, like ‘adding 1/4 spn f salt’”可知此处是烹饪中数学的运用，选项C“数学在厨房里有很多帮助”符合语境。故选C。
24．根据“In ht places, peple grw mre different fds than in cld places. Learning abut these things helps yu understand hw the wrld wrks.”可知此处介绍了烹饪和地理的关系，选项A“地理也很重要”符合语境。故选A。
25．根据“It’s nt just abut making yummy fd”可知烹饪不仅仅是做美味的食物，选项E“它也是关于在很多方面变得更聪明”符合语境。故选E。
六选五
（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）
阅读下面文字，从A到F选项中为每个段落选出一个最适合的标题。
As the mst imprtant and ldest festival in China, the Spring Festival is cnnected with many traditins and custms.
26 When Chinese peple meet during the Spring Festival, they dn’t kiss r hug like Westerners. The first thing fr the Chinese New Year visit is t kneel dwn (叩首) r bw t the elders t shw their respect.
27 It is said that the dangerus mnster Nian wuld cme t harm peple and animals n the eve. In rder t avid that, peple will shut the drs and stay awake.
28 On the first day f the festival, peple are nt allwed t thrw away rubbish r clean the rms. They believe all the gd luck will be driven away, if they d that.
29 As the Chinese New Year arrives, every family puts up its New Year paintings in rder t say gdbye t the past and welcme the future.
30 On the early mrning f Chinese New Year’s Day, peple set ff firewrks. They wish t welcme the gd luck inside when they pen their drs in the mrning.
A．Clrful pictures n the walls
B．The pening-dr firewrks
C．Greeting the family elders
D．Staying up n New Year’s Eve
E．Welcming guests by hugging
F．N sweeping n New Year’s Day
【答案】26．C 27．D 28．F 29．A 30．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了春节的一些传统和习俗。
26．根据“The first thing fr the Chinese New Year visit is t kneel dwn (叩首) r bw t the elders t shw their respect.”可知春节拜访的第一件事是跪下或向长辈鞠躬以示尊重，选项C“问候家里的长辈”符合语境。故选C。
27．根据“In rder t avid that, peple will shut the drs and stay awake.”可知为了避免这种情况，人们会关上门，保持清醒，即人们会熬夜，选项D“除夕夜熬夜”符合语境。故选D。
28．根据“On the first day f the festival, peple are nt allwed t thrw away rubbish r clean the rms.”可知在节日的第一天，人们不允许乱扔垃圾或打扫房间，选项F“新年不清扫”符合语境。故选F。
29．根据“As the Chinese New Year arrives, every family puts up its New Year paintings in rder t say gdbye t the past and welcme the future.”可知随着中国新年的到来，每个家庭都会挂上新年画，以告别过去，迎接未来，选项A“墙上的彩色画”符合语境。故选A。
30．根据“On the early mrning f Chinese New Year’s Day, peple set ff firewrks”可知在中国新年的清晨，人们燃放烟花，选项B“开门烟花”符合语境。故选B。
（2025·吉林·中考真题）
One day, while I was walking in my neighburhd, I nticed a small lnely dg at the crner f a building. 31 I walked up t see what was wrng. He began t bark (吠) with fear. I lked at his eyes with kindness. Then I held ut my hand slwly and tuched him sftly. 32 I fund his frnt legs gt hurt. I tk the dg hme and named him Kim. I lked after Kim fr a mnth, and we became gd friends. After wrk, I went back hme. 33
Last year, I had a bad tthache and needed t see the dctr. I knew pulling ut a tth must be painful. 34 Kim felt my feeling. He snuggled (依偎) n my legs and rubbed (蹭) my bdy with his head. Tuching him made me relaxed and cmfrtable.
35 We’ve had lts f happy and hard times tgether. In fact, n matter wh we are, we need t give lve and be lved.
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A．That made the dg trust me.
B．S I was nervus abut ging t the hspital.
C．Over the years, Kim has been ne f my clsest friends.
D．Kim ften run after peple and played with them happily.
E．It seemed that the dg was in truble because he culdn’t mve.
F．When I pened the dr, Kim welcmed me and jumped arund me.
【答案】31．E 32．A 33．F 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者与一只受伤的小狗Kim相遇、救助并成为亲密朋友的故事，体现了爱与陪伴的重要性。
31．根据“I nticed a small lnely dg at the crner f a building… I walked up t see what was wrng”可知，作者注意到一只孤独的小狗蜷缩在墙角，于是走过去看看发生了什么，可推知小狗似乎遇到了麻烦。选项E“小狗似乎因无法移动而陷入困境。”符合语境。故选E。
32．根据“I held ut my hand slwly and tuched him sftly… I fund his frnt legs gt hurt”可知，作者慢慢伸出手轻轻抚摸它，发现它的前腿受伤了。由此推知，作者的温柔举动让小狗逐渐信任。选项A“这使小狗信任了我。”符合语境。故选A。
33．根据“After wrk, I went back hme”及后文描述Kim的行为可知，空缺处应体现Kim对作者的欢迎。选项F“当我开门时，Kim迎接我并围着我跳。”符合语境。故选F。
34．根据“I knew pulling ut a tth must be painful… Kim felt my feeling”可知，作者知道拔牙很痛苦，可推知作者因害怕而紧张。选项B“因此我对去医院感到紧张。”符合语境。故选B。
35．根据“We’ve had lts f happy and hard times tgether.”可知，最后一段总结作者与Kim的深厚友谊，选项C“多年来，Kim一直是我最亲密的朋友之一。”符合语境。故选C。
（2025·贵州·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从短文后框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
D yu ften have negative thughts? D yu and yur friends ften cmplain (抱怨) abut things? 36
●Find the psitive, hwever small.
Bad things happen t all f us, but the mst imprtant thing is t fcus n the psitive. Fr example, next time yu are caught in traffic, think hw great it is that yu can finish listening t yur favrite music. If yu dn’t have much in yur fridge, get creative and think f what yu can invent with the ingredients (食材) yu have. 37
●Fcus n nw
It’s easy t think t much abut things that have already happened and t get wrried abut what will happen tmrrw. 38 But remember, yu can’t change the past, and n ne can cntrl the future, s the best thing is t fcus n the present.
● 39
Being arund negative peple will make yu feel negative, t. Spend time with peple wh will make yu laugh and help yu believe in yurself, nt thse that spend all day cmplaining. It’s hard t feel negative when yu have psitive peple arund yu.
●Be kind t thers
One f the best ways t make yurself feel gd is t help thers. 40 Spending time helping ther peple can give yu a better perspective (视角) n life and make yu value what yu have
A．We all d this smetimes.
B．Find psitive friends and partners.
C．Always remind yurself t wrk hard.
D．It can be exciting t try smething new.
E．Find ways t vlunteer in yur cmmunity.
F．The fllwing can help yu feel psitive abut life.
【答案】36．F 37．D 38．A 39．B 40．E
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何通过关注积极面、活在当下、结交积极的朋友以及帮助他人等方式，培养对生活的积极态度。
36．根据“D yu ften have negative thughts? D yu and yur friends ften cmplain (抱怨) abut things?”可知，文章开头提出了关于负面情绪的问题，选项F“以下方法可以帮助你对生活保持积极态度。”符合语境，用于引出下文介绍的解决问题的方法。故选F。
37．根据“Fr example, next time yu are caught in traffic, think hw great it is that yu can finish listening t yur favrite music. If yu dn’t have much in yur fridge, get creative and think f what yu can invent with ingredients (食材) yu have.” 可知，在堵车时可以想想能听完喜欢的音乐，用有限食材时可以创意烹饪，这些都是尝试新事物的例子，选项D“尝试新事物可能会令人兴奋。”符合语境。故选D。
38．根据“It’s easy t think t much abut things that have already happened and t get wrried abut what will happen tmrrw.”可知，本段讨论过度思考过去和未来的问题，选项A“我们有时都会这样做。”符合语境。故选A。
39．根据“Being arund negative peple will make yu feel negative, t.”可知，本段讨论与积极的人相处的重要性，选项B“寻找积极的朋友和伙伴。”符合语境。故选B。
40．根据“One f the best ways t make yurself feel gd is t help thers.”可知，本段讨论帮助他人的意义，选项E“寻找在社区做志愿者的方式。”符合语境。故选E。
（2025·山西·中考真题）
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。

Shanxi, a prvince that lies in the nrthern part f China, is a land rich in histry, culture, and beautiful views. 41 Here are tw f them.
Pingya Ancient City is ne f the best-kept ancient cities in China. It is a famus cultural city with ver 2,700 years f histry. Inside the city walls, the streets, shps and huses all keep the style f the Ming and Qing Dynasties. 42 Overlking frm abve, yu may find the city is in the shape f a trtise (龟), which is regarded as an animal f lng life. The design f Pingya Ancient City carries the meaning f making this city last fr ages.
Xuankng Temple is ne f China’s wnders. It is abut 50 meters abve the grund. 43 That’s why the temple gt its name. It has a lng histry f ver 1,500 years. Everyne wh sees it will wnder why it can still stand tall after s many years. Xuankng Temple shws the ancient Chinese wisdm in bth engineering and design. Its psitin takes full advantage f the natural terrain (地势). The verhanging rcks prvide a natural prtectin. 44 This design nt nly makes the temple match the natural envirnment nicely, but als reflects ancient Chinese peple’s idea f harmny (和谐) between man and nature, that is, man shuld fit in with and make gd use f the envirnment.
Such histrical places are treasures filled with stries and secrets. 45 Whether yu’re a histry fan r just want t see sme wnders, Shanxi prmises yu an unfrgettable experience.
A．Cme and experience them.
B．Shanxi has a lng and clrful histry.
C．They clearly shw peple’s life at that time.
D．It is hme t a lt f histrical places in China.
E．Abut ne third f its bdy is hanging n the rcks.
F．And the stne walls n the sides prtect it frm bad weather.
【答案】41．D 42．C 43．E 44．F 45．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了山西的两个历史遗迹——平遥古城和悬空寺。
41．根据“Shanxi, a prvince that lies in the nrthern part f China, is a land rich in histry, culture, and beautiful views.”以及“Here are tw f them”可知山西有很多历史遗迹，选项D“它是中国许多历史名胜的所在地。”符合语境。故选D。
42．根据“Inside the city walls, the streets, shps and huses all keep the style f the Ming and Qing Dynasties”以及“Overlking frm abve, yu may find the city is in the shape f a trtise”可知城墙内的街道、商店和房屋都保持着明清时期的风格，选项C“它们清晰地展现了当时人们的生活。”符合语境。故选C。
43．根据“Xuankng Temple is ne f China’s wnders. It is abut 50 meters abve the grund”以及“That’s why the temple gt its name”可知此处介绍悬空寺的得名原因，选项E“大约三分之一的主体挂在岩石上。”符合语境。故选E。
44．根据“The verhanging rcks prvide a natural prtectin”可知悬垂的岩石提供了自然保护，选项F“两侧的石墙保护它免受恶劣天气的影响。”符合语境。故选F。
45．根据“Whether yu’re a histry fan r just want t see sme wnders, Shanxi prmises yu an unfrgettable experience.”可知此处是号召读者来这些地方参观，选项A“来体验它们吧”符合语境。故选A。
（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）
As the Chinese saying ges, it is better t travel ten thusand miles than read ten thusand bks. Travelling can help yu relax and pen yur mind. Here are sme suggestins that yu can fllw when yu are travelling.
46 Learn sme useful sentences r wrds f yur destinatin (目的地), which help yu express yurself. When yu travel t different places, it’s imprtant fr yu t cmmunicate with peple.
47 Many lcal peple celebrate their festivals. When yu have a chance, yu can celebrate the festival with the lcal peple in rder t knw mre abut custms.
48 A big prblem f travelling is that sme peple thrw rubbish here and there. It is implite. Yu are suppsed t keep yur rubbish until yu find a dustbin.
49 When yu get smewhere new, yu can eat sme specials. Even if yu dislike, please shw yur respect t the lcal peple and try different dishes.
50 Maybe yu dn’t understand the lcal language when travelling, but it’s necessary t knw abut the lcal culture. It is a gd way t increase yur travelling knwledge.
Chse the best tpic frm A t F accrding t the meaning f the passage.
A．Try special fd.
B．Knw abut the lcal culture.
C．G t different places.
D．Learn the language.
E．Enjy lcal festivals.
F．Keep clean and tidy.
【答案】46．D 47．E 48．F 49．A 50．B
【导语】本文介绍旅行时可以遵循的一些建议。
46．根据“Learn sme useful sentences r wrds f yur destinatin, which help yu express yurself. When yu travel t different places, it’s imprtant fr yu t cmmunicate with peple.”可知，本段与语言相关，选项D“学习当地语言。”符合语境，故选D。
47．根据“Many lcal peple celebrate their festivals.”可知，本段与节日相关，选项E“参加当地节日活动。”符合语境，故选E。
48．根据“A big prblem f travelling is that sme peple thrw rubbish here and there. It is implite. Yu are suppsed t keep yur rubbish until yu find a dustbin.”可知，本段与整洁干净相关，选项F“保持干净整洁。”符合语境，故选F。
49．根据“When yu get smewhere new, yu can eat sme specials.”可知，本段与当地美食相关，选项A“尝试特色美食。”符合语境，故选A。
50．根据“Maybe yu dn’t understand the lcal language when travelling, but it’s necessary t knw abut the lcal culture.”可知，本段建议了解当地文化，选项B“了解当地文化。”符合语境，故选B。
（2025·贵州·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从短文后选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
What are yu gd at? It’s OK if yu find it hard t answer this questin. Everyne has a special talent, even if he r she desn’t knw it yet. D yu want t find ut yur special talent? D yu want t knw yurself better? 51
·Think abut yur past. Take a minute t ask yurself—What did yu use t d fr fun? 52 It can be smething big r small. Maybe it was an art prject r sme gd advice yu gave t a friend. Or perhaps it was a prize yu wn frm a singing cmpetitin. Yur past hbbies and successes can give yu clues (线索) abut yur hidden talents.
·Ask thers. Smetimes the peple arund yu knw yu better than yurself. They can see yur talents mre clearly. Ask yur friends, family, r teachers what they think yu are gd at. 53
·Try new things. Trying new activities can help yu discver new talents. 54 S yu can start by trying smething easy; like a ne-day pttery class. Then yu will find it nt nly challenging but als enjyable.
· 55 Persnality tests like the MBTI test can als help. Fr example, if yu get INFP. Or mediatr (调停者), yu may have a hidden talent fr understanding thers r slving prblems in creative ways. The tests will give yu smething yu have ever expected.
A．Take persnality tests.
B．Yu will find what yu are gd at.
C．Yu may be surprised by their answers.
D．But smetimes it’s difficult t try smething nw.
E．And what have yu dne that made yu feel prud?
F．The methds belw may help yu discver yur hidden talents.
【答案】51．F 52．E 53．C 54．D 55．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四种发现个人隐藏天赋的方法。
51．根据文章首段提出的问题“D yu want t find ut yur special talent?”以及后文列出的四个方法，可知此处需填入总起句。选项F“以下方法可能帮助你发现隐藏的天赋”与上下文逻辑一致，起到承上启下作用。故选F。
52．根据第二段“What did yu use t d fr fun?”及后文“It can be smething big r small…”可知，此处需补充与“过去成就”相关的问句。选项E“你做过哪些让自己感到骄傲的事”与上下文并列，符合逻辑。故选E。
53．根据第三段“Ask yur friends, family, r teachers what they think yu are gd at.”可知，询问朋友、家人或老师他们认为你擅长什么，后文应描述他人反馈的结果。选项C“他们的回答可能会让你惊讶”与“他人更了解你”的语境契合。故选C。
54．根据第四段“Trying new activities can help yu discver new talents.”可知，尝试新活动有助于发现新天赋，后文需补充转折或具体建议。选项D“但有时尝试新事物很难”与后文“从简单活动开始”形成逻辑衔接。故选D。
55．根据第五段“Persnality tests like the MBTI test can als help.”可知，此处需填入与性格测试相关的标题。选项A“进行性格测试”直接概括本段主旨。故选A。
（2025·湖北·中考真题）
阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余）
Learning can be exciting when yu fllw yur curisity (好奇心)! Scientists say curius students enjy studying mre. They can find ways t make schl subjects mre enjyable. Here are fur easy ways t start with.
· Ask questins.
56 If yu study physics, wnder why light travels faster than sund. When learning Chinese, ask why Tang pems remain s ppular in mdern China. Questins make learning mre active and help yu understand better.
· Cnnect lessns t real life.
Find hw schl subjects are part f yur life. 57 English is useful when yu travel abrad. Gegraphy can explain weather changes and the envirnment arund us. When yu find knwledge is practical, yu’ll want t learn mre.
· 58
Make wrd cards t play memry games. Put tgether a puzzle map (拼图) t learn abut the shapes f cuntries. Use apps r nline tls t practice spelling and grammar. Learning by ding feels like play, nt wrk.
· Learn utside schl.
Jin a cmmunity center t learn t play a new sprt. 59 Ging t a park r a z allws yu t watch plants and animals carefully while learning abut them. Different ways f learning keep yur brain excited.
Start with ne way tday. Yu’ll find learning useful. 60 Remember, every subject becmes interesting when yu’re curius abut it.
A．Develp gd habits.
B．Turn learning int games.
C．Yu will als find it enjyable.
D．Math helps when yu are shpping.
E．Always ask “why” when learning smething.
F．Visit museums t see what life was like in the past.
【答案】56．E 57．D 58．B 59．F 60．C
【导语】本文主要介绍让学校课程变得更有趣的方法。
56．根据“Ask questins.”可知，此处建议问问题，选项E“学习新事物时要经常‘为什么’。”符合语境，故选E。
57．根据“Find hw schl subjects are part f yur life.”可知，了解学校课程是如何融入你的生活的，选项D“在购物时，数学也会很有用。”符合语境，故选D。
58．根据“Make wrd cards t play memry games.”可知，此处建议将学习和游戏联系起来，选项B“将学习变成游戏。”符合语境，故选B。
59．根据“Learn utside schl.”可知，此处建议在校外学习，选项F“参观博物馆，了解过去的生活状况。”符合语境，故选F。
60．根据“Remember, every subject becmes interesting when yu’re curius abut it.”可知，只要你对某个学科充满好奇，那么这个学科就会变得有趣起来。选项C“你还会发现这很有趣。”符合语境，故选C。
（2025·四川眉山·中考真题）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Yandang Muntain is knwn as the “N.1 Muntain in Sutheast China.” 61 It stands abut 1,057 meters abve sea level. Its name cmes frm a dried-up lake at the tp. The lake is called Yanhu Lake, r Gse Lake. 62
The muntain was nt widely knwn until the Sng Dynasty because it was hard t hike acrss it. The famus Ming Dynasty explrer Xu Xiake nce said, “Only the gds can see all the wnders f Yandang Muntain.”
Over the past hundreds f years, many temples have been built n the muntain. 63 These wrks include stne sculptures (雕塑), calligraphic tablets (书法碑刻) and paintings n the rcks.
64 One f the mst famus is Ling Feng, r Spiritual Peaks. This area has many strange peaks and cliffs (峭壁). They lk different frm different sides. Take Hezhang Peak fr example. The 270-meter-high peak can lk like a pair f hands, a yung lady in a qipa r tw peple in each ther’s arms.
Anther well-knwn sight is Sanzhepu, r Three-Terraced (阶梯型的) Falls. 65 They are sme f the mst special waterfalls n the muntain.
A．The temples are in different styles.
B．The falls are divided int three levels by rck cliffs.
C．The muntain is full f interesting natural sights.
D．In autumn, wild geese (大雁) rest in the reeds arund the lake.
E．And many famus artists have left wrks here.
F．The muntain is lcated in Wenzhu, Zhejiang Prvince.
【答案】61．F 62．D 63．E 64．C 65．B
【导语】本文介绍了中国东南第一山——雁荡山的自然景观和人文历史，包括其地理位置、名称由来、历史背景、寺庙建筑、艺术遗迹以及独特的山峰和瀑布景观，展现了雁荡山的自然奇观和文化底蕴。
61．根据“It stands abut 1,057 meters abve sea level.”可知，上下文介绍雁荡山地位，需补充位置信息，选项F“这座山位于浙江省温州市。”符合语境，故选F。
62．根据“The lake is called Yanhu Lake, r Gse Lake.”可知，此处与雁湖有关，选项D“秋天，大雁在湖边的芦苇丛中栖息。”符合语境，故选D。
63．根据“These wrks include stne sculptures (雕塑), calligraphic tablets (书法碑刻) and paintings n the rcks.”可知，此处these wrks指代上文提到的wrks，选项E“许多著名艺术家在这里留下了作品。”符合语境，故选E。
64．根据“One f the mst famus is Ling Feng, r Spiritual Peaks.”可知，后文列举灵峰等景点，此处总写自然景色，选项C“这座山充满了有趣的自然景观。”符合语境，故选C。
65．根据“They are sme f the mst special waterfalls n the muntain.”可知，此处介绍瀑布，与瀑布内容有关，选项B“瀑布被岩石峭壁分成三级。”符合语境，故选B。
（2025·四川德阳·中考真题）
根据短文内容，从短文后方框中的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
Yu might hear a radi sng r smene else singing, and yu can’t get it ut f yur head. This is knwn as an earwrm (耳虫), a sng r a tune (曲调) that stays in yur head fr a lng time after yu have heard it. 66 Dn’t wrry. There are sme useful ways t get that sng r tune ut f ur minds.
67 Elizabeth frm a music website says that if yu have just gt a small part f the sng keeping playing in yur head, listening t the whle sng might help t get that earwrm ut f yur head.
Hwever, Srini, a teacher frm a cllege, says it is nt necessary t try t hard t get the earwrm ut f yur head. Because this culd make things wrse. 68
Anther way is t listen t a different sng. 69 “It’s nearly impssible t have tw sngs in yur head at the same time,” music expert Kelly J. says, “because it’s t much fr ur brains!”
If thse things dn’t wrk, Kelly suggests ne mre way. She says yu culd chew gum (嚼口香糖). This keeps yur muth busy and may “kill” the earwrm. 70 It is because yu might end up having an even harder time trying t get the earwrm ut f yur head.
A．This can truble mst f us.
B．Dancing t the music is a gd way.
C．It is als helpful t think abut a different sng.
D．One way is t listen t the whle sng in yur head.
E．Just accept that the earwrm in yur head will disappear sn.
F．Hwever, she adds that yu shuld nt chew t the beat f the sng.
【答案】66．A 67．D 68．E 69．C 70．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了“耳虫现象”（脑海中挥之不去的旋律）的应对方法，包括听完整歌曲、接受其自然消失、听其他歌曲或嚼口香糖等。
66．根据下文“Dn’t wrry.”可知，此处应是讲述了某种问题/不好的情况，选项A“这可能会给我们大多数人带来困扰”符合语境。故选A。
67．根据下文“ t the whle sng might help t get that earwrm ut f yur head.”可知，此处应是建议听整首歌，选项D“一种方法是聆听完整首在你脑海中的歌曲”符合语境。故选D。
68．根据上文“Hwever, Srini, a teacher frm a cllege, says it is nt necessary t try t hard t get the earwrm ut f yur head. Because this culd make things wrse.”可知，不用强行将“耳虫”从脑海中赶走，此处应是建议“顺其自然”或接受它，选项E“只需接受你脑海中的‘耳虫’很快就会消失这一点”符合语境。故选E。
69．根据上文“Anther way is t listen t a different sng.”可知，此处应是继续介绍“听不同的歌”的相关情况，选项C“想想不同的一首歌也会有帮助”符合语境。故选C。
70．根据“This keeps yur muth busy and may ‘kill’ the is because yu might end up having an even harder time trying t get the earwrm ut f yur head.”可知，空前的内容提到“有助于杀死耳虫”，空后的内容提到“会更难赶走耳虫”，因此空处应是起到转折作用，选项F“然而，她补充道，你不应该随着歌曲的节奏咀嚼”符合语境。故选F。
（2025·山东烟台·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
If yu are lking fr huseplants that d nt take up a lt f space and are easy t grw, air plants might be the right chice. Instead f sil, these plants attach (缠绕) themselves t things like trees, rcks and buildings. 71 Jessica Damian, a gardening writer, has experience in grwing air plants and ffers the fllwing guidelines fr peple wh want t grw them.
Sunlight
Air plants require bright, indirect light. S, they shuld be placed near an east-r west-facing windw, but nt directly in frnt f it. 72
Watering
In hmes with average humidity (湿度) levels, put air plants in rm-temperature water nce a week fr 30 t 60 minutes. 73 After that, lightly shake the branches (枝干) f the plants. This step is necessary t prevent water frm cllecting n the leaves, which can be harmful t the plants.
Feeding
74 It shuld be added t the water t achieve better results. Use abut half the amunt suggested by the fertilizer (肥料) makers.
Life cycle
Air plants blm (开花) nly nce. The pink, purple r white flwers are a signal that the plants are nearing death. 75 These can be separated int new plants nce they grw t abut ne-third the size f the parent.
A．Direct sunlight can burn the plant’s leaves.
B．Make sure yu are fully meeting all the plant’s needs.
C．They d nt cause prblems fr the bjects they grw n.
D．Hwever, air plants prduce new branches, knwn as “kids”.
E．Air plants can be fed with any all-purpse huseplant fertilizer.
F．In hmes with drier air, this prcess can be repeated when needed.
【答案】71．C 72．A 73．F 74．E 75．D
【导语】本文介绍了空气植物的护理，包括光照、浇水、施肥和生命周期。
71．根据“Instead f sil, these plants attach themselves t things like trees, rcks and buildings.”可知，此处谈论的是空气植物依附在其他物体上生长，C项“它们不会对它们附着的物体造成问题。”符合语境。故选C。
72．根据“S, they shuld be placed near an east-r west-facing windw, but nt directly in frnt f it.”可知，此处说的是避免直接放在窗前的原因，A项“阳光直射会灼伤植物的叶子。”符合语境。故选A。
73．根据“In hmes with average humidity levels, put air plants in rm-temperature water nce a week fr 30 t 60 minutes.”可知，本段谈论在不同湿度的房间中，如何照顾空气植物，F项“在空气干燥的家庭中，这个过程可以在需要时重复。”符合语境。故选F。
74．根据“Feeding”可知，本段介绍施肥方法，E项“空气植物可以用任何通用的室内植物肥料喂养。”符合语境。故选E。
75．根据“These can be separated int new plants nce they grw t abut ne-third the size f the parent.”可知，新分支可以分离成新的植株。D项“然而，空气植物产生新的分支，被称为‘孩子’。”符合语境。故选D。
（2025·四川遂宁·中考真题）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
N mater wh yu are r where yu live, the mst imprtant thing is what kind f persn yu are. 76 Amng them, the fllwing fur ways are the mst helpful nes.
Be active.
Life is nt always a bed f rses. 77 D yu knw what can help yu vercme difficulties? Cheer up! Life is like a mirrr. When yu smile at it, it will als smile at yu.
Keep learning.
Maybe yu are very busy nw. 78 Hwever, the wrld arund yu is changing all the time. Dn’t think yu are better than thers, r yu will fall behind thers. Keeping learning can help yu succeed in the future.
Be creative.
In mdern sciety, peple with creative thinking are mstly needed. 79
Be hnest.
Hnesty is very imprtant. Everyne likes the persn wh tells the truth. The ne wh keeps his wrds is ppular everywhere.
As lng as yu have these ways mentined abve, 80 Try nt t becme a man f success, but rather try t becme a man f value.
A．Yu need t find time t exercise mre.
B．When facing difficulties, dn’t lse heart.
C．yu will be excellent and make a difference t the wrld.
D．There are many gd ways that can make yu better in yur life.
E．Every day yu have s many things t d that yu can’t find any time t study.
F．Fr example, if yu cme up with new ideas, yu will have mre chices in yur life.
【答案】76．D 77．B 78．E 79．F 80．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个人应该具备的几项最有用的品质。
76．根据“Amng them, the fllwing fur ways are the mst helpful nes.”可知，此处提到了一些方法，选项D“有很多好的方法可以让你的生活变得更好。”符合语境，故选D。
77．根据“D yu knw what can help yu vercme difficulties? Cheer up!”可知，此处提到生活中的困难，选项B“面对困难时，不要灰心。”符合语境，故选B。
78．根据“Keep learning.”可知，本段建议保持学习，选项E“每天你有这么多的事情要做，你找不到任何时间学习。”符合语境，故选E。
79．根据“In mdern sciety, peple with creative thinking are mstly needed.”可知，此处提到创造性思维，选项F“例如，如果你有新的想法，你在生活中就会有更多的选择。”符合语境，故选F。
80．根据“As lng as yu have these ways mentined abve”可知，此处是“只要你有上面提到的这些方法”的结果，选项C“你会很优秀，会对世界产生影响。”符合语境，故选C。
（2025·四川南充·中考真题）
阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。
The Wden Drum Festival is an imprtant event fr the Wa peple in Yunnan. It is named after the wden drum, a special musical instrument. 81
The wden drums are the mst imprtant part f the festival. They are nt just musical instruments but als carry deep cultural meanings. The Wa peple believe the drums cnnect them with their ancestrs and nature. 82 They are abut 0.8 meters wide and 2 meters lng.
83 They dance in a circle, mving t the strng beat f the drums t express their wishes fr a happy life and gd luck. When dancing, they sing sngs which are abut the Wa peple’s histry and daily life. 84 It als helps keep their culture alive. Besides dancing, there are als sprts games and traditinal pera shws.
The Wa peple mainly live in tw areas in Yunnan: Ximeng Wa Autnmus Cunty and Cangyuan Wa Autnmus Cunty. The festival usually lasts three days. In the past, the Wa peple celebrated the festival in the “Grey Mnth” f the Wa calendar. 85 This change allws mre peple t learn abut the Wa culture.
The Wden Drum Festival brings all the Wa peple tgether. It als ffers visitrs a great chance t learn abut their culture.
A．S, the dance is nt just fr fun.
B．The drums are usually made f red wd.
C．The festival shws their histry, traditins, and rich culture.
D．It is a gd pprtunity fr yung peple t make new friends.
E．Peple cme tgether arund the drum huse during the festival.
F．But since 2002, they have changed the date t April 10th t 12th.
【答案】81．C 82．B 83．E 84．A 85．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了木鼓节是云南佤族的一项重要文化活动，通过击鼓、跳舞、唱歌和传统活动来庆祝他们的遗产。
81．根据“The Wden Drum Festival is an imprtant event fr the Wa peple in Yunnan. It is named after the wden drum, a special musical instrument”可知此处引出这个节日和这个乐器之间的关系，选项C“这个节日展示了它们的历史、传统和丰富的文化”符合语境。故选C。
82．根据“They are abut 0.8 meters wide and 2 meters lng.”可知此处引出这种乐器的材料，选项B“鼓通常由红木制成”符合语境。故选B。
83．根据“They dance in a circle, mving t the strng beat f the drums t express their wishes fr a happy life and gd luck”可知人们会聚在一起跳舞，选项E“节日期间，人们聚集在鼓楼周围”符合语境。故选E。
84．根据“It als helps keep their culture alive”可知此处介绍跳舞的用处，不仅仅是玩乐，也帮助保持他们的文化活力，选项A“所以，跳舞不仅仅是为了好玩”符合语境。故选A。
85．根据“This change allws mre peple t learn abut the Wa culture.”可知此处介绍现在日期的变化，选项F“但自2002年以来，他们将日期改为4月10日至12日”符合语境。故选F。
（2025·四川达州·中考真题）
根据短文内容，从文后选择适当的选项补全短文，选项中有一项为多余选项。
D yu als feel anxiety (焦虑) during a big test? In fact, a little anxiety can be helpful. It will help yu perfrm at yur best. Hwever, if yur anxiety becmes s great, it will influence yur perfrmance in the test. 86
Answer the easy questins first.
Just start by putting yur name n the paper. Yu have t start smewhere. 87 Then answer the questins yu think yu knw.
Delete the wrng answers first.
88 Yu might nt knw the crrect answer right away, but yu can lk at the answer chices and find ne r tw that yu knw t be wrng.
Skip and mark questins that yu dn’t knw.
89 Taking this step is actually prgress. Knwing yu’re making prgress n a questin reduces anxiety abut it.
90
Breathe in thrugh yur nse fr 4 secnds, hld yur breath fr 7 secnds, and breathe ut thrugh the muth fr 8 secnds. Repeat this 3 t 4 times until yur heart rate (心率) slws dwn. It actually cunts.
A．Use 4-7-8 breathing.
B．Step yur test fr a mment.
C．First, take a quick lk at the paper.
D．Start by deleting answers yu dn’t think are crrect.
E．Then yu need t learn hw t vercme test anxiety.
F．Circle r mark these questins s yu knw hw t cme back t them.
【答案】86．E 87．C 88．D 89．F 90．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了应对考试焦虑的实用技巧。
86．根据“Hwever, if yur anxiety becmes s great, it will influence yur perfrmance in the test.”可知，如果你的焦虑变得过大，它会影响你在考试中的表现，结合下文给出的建议可知，接下来应提出解决方法。选项E“那么你需要学习如何克服考试焦虑。”符合语境。故选E。
87．根据“Just start by putting yur name n the paper.”和“Then answer the questins yu think yu knw.”可推知，空格处需填入初步浏览试卷的动作。选项C“首先，快速浏览试卷。”符合语境。故选C。
88．根据“Delete the wrng answers first.”可知，本段主要介绍要先删除错误答案。根据“Yu might nt knw the crrect answer right away...”可知，空格处应强调排除错误选项的策略。选项D“从删除你认为不正确的答案开始。”符合语境。故选D。
89．根据“Skip and mark questins that yu dn’t knw.”可知，本段主要介绍要跳过并标记你不知道的问题。结合“Taking this step is actually prgress.”可推测出，空格处需填入具体标记方法。选项F“圈出或标记这些问题，以便知道如何回头处理。”符合语境。故选F。
90．根据“Breathe in thrugh yur nse fr 4 secnds, hld yur breath fr 7 secnds, and breathe ut thrugh the muth fr 8 secnds”可知，用鼻子吸气4秒，屏住呼吸7秒，用嘴呼气8秒，即最后一段描述的呼吸法步骤，故此处需填入方法名称。选项A“使用4-7-8呼吸法。”符合语境。故选A。
（2025·四川成都·中考真题）
根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
Frm time t time, yu may suffer frm being verwhelmed (难以承受的). Yu may feel disappinted, sad, hurt r even helpless. 91 Here is sme advice t help yu.
Knw yur feelings. It can be hard smetimes t find the right wrds t express what yu’re feeling. The Feelings Wheel can help. 92 Recgnise yur primary feeling in the middle f the wheel, and then see what ther feelings this cnnects with as yu lk utwards frm the center. This can help yu get clear abut what yu’ re feeling.
Accept what yu feel. It is kay t feel lnely; it is kay t feel nervus; and it is kay t feel as if the wrld is ging t end. 93 There’s nthing wrng with yu feeling this way. Many f us d t, at different pints in ur lives.
Make a list. Smetimes yu may feel verwhelmed when yu have t many things t d. Perhaps there is t much t study, r yu may have a lng t-d list when rganising a birthday party. 94 Then, list the tasks in rder f imprtance r urgency (紧迫性). Yu will feel calmer when yu finish the list—yu wuld have cntrl ver the tasks and yurself!
Learning t manage verwhelming feelings takes time and practice. 95 Learn what wrks best fr yu. Yu nly have ne YOU!
A．Be in tuch with yurself.
B．Start frm the inside and mve ut.
C．Sit dwn and find ut what cmes first.
D．Write dwn the things that need t get dne.
E．Dealing with such feelings desn’t cme easy.
F．It is quite natural when humans are facing stress.
【答案】91．E 92．B 93．F 94．D 95．A
【导语】本文提供了一些应对情绪压力的建议。
91．根据“Here is sme advice t help yu”可知处理这样的感觉不容易，所以文章提供了一些建议，选项E“处理这些情绪并不容易”符合语境。故选E。
92．根据“Recgnise yur primary feeling in the middle f the wheel, and then see what ther feelings this cnnects with as yu lk utwards frm the center”可知识别你在车轮中间的主要感觉，然后当你从中心向外看时，看看这与其他感觉有什么联系，所以是从里面开始，然后向外移动，选项B“从内向外开始”符合语境。故选B。
93．根据“There’s nthing wrng with yu feeling this way”可知有这种感觉没什么，这是很自然的，选项F“当人类面对压力时，这是很自然的”符合语境。故选F。
94．根据“Then, list the tasks in rder f imprtance r urgency”可知把要做的事情写下来，然后列一个清单，选项D“写下需要完成的事情”符合语境。故选D。
95．根据“Learn what wrks best fr yu. Yu nly have ne YOU!”可知了解什么对你最有效，你只有一个你，选项A“与自己保持联系”符合语境。故选A。
（2025·四川泸州·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Everyne is brn with the ability t be a smart student—smene wh knws hw t study and hw t succeed. 96
●Set yurself gals
Everybdy needs smething t wrk twards. An hur f studying each night? Fifty pages read thrughut the week? Make certain gals yu can reach fr. 97
●Wrk in a study grup
It has shwn that students studying in a small grup get better results. 98 S ask yur friends and make plans fr studying. But chse the peple yu’re studying with carefully. Yu dn’t want t wrk with smene wh just wants t destry yur learning time.
● 99
It’s imprtant that yu finish it n time. If yu want t actually understand yur hmewrk, d it attentively. When yu get hme after schl, sit dwn and get it ver with. Then yu can d ther things and nt wrry abut it the next mrning.
●Take breaks mre ften than yu think.
When yu want t learn smething, yu’ll always think, “Study, and study sme mre until yu have it dwn.” Actually, that’s nt hw it wrks. 100 When yu take breaks, yur attentin and memry are imprved.
Schl life can smetimes be full f challenges, but nw with all the tips abve, yu will be n the right way t success! Cheer up, all smart students!
A．Dn’t put ff yur hmewrk.
B．It’ll als be mre fun than studying alne.
C．Brain needs enugh rest frm time t time.
D．Jining a sprts club in yur schl helps a lt.
E．With the right methds, this student can be yu.
F．They can be whatever yu think wuld keep yu ging.
【答案】96．E 97．F 98．B 99．A 100．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了成为聪明学生的几种方法，包括设定目标、小组学习、及时完成作业和适当休息等。
96．根据“Everyne is brn with the ability t be a smart student”以及后文给出的方法可知，空处需衔接此句并引出下文方法，选项E“用对方法，你也可以成为这样的学生”符合语境。故选E。
97．根据“Make certain gals yu can reach fr”可知，前句建议设定可达成的目标，空处需进一步说明目标的性质。选项F“它们可以是任何能激励你前进的东西”符合语境。故选F。
98．根据“It has shwn that students studying in a small grup get better results”可知，前句阐述小组学习的效果，空处需补充其优势。选项B“这也会比独自学习更有趣”符合语境。故选B。
99．根据“It’s imprtant that yu finish it n time. If yu want t actually understand yur hmewrk, d it attentively.”可知，本段核心是及时完成作业，空处需作为小标题概括主旨。选项A“不要拖延作业”符合语境。故选A。
100．根据“Take breaks mre ften than yu think. , that’s nt hw it wrks”可知，前句否定“持续学习”的误区，空处需解释休息的必要性。选项C“大脑有时需要足够的休息”符合语境。故选C。
（3）五选五
（2025·新疆·中考真题）
根据短文内容，从下面所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。
Flwers are beautiful living things and can be fund all ver the wrld-in gardens, parks and even yur hme. 101 They can nly be felt in the deepest part f yur heart. These flwers are planted by tw kinds f peple.
When yu meet the first kind f peple, they plant “bad” seeds in yur heart. 102 Yu think they nly cme int yur life t bring yu prblems. Hwever, when yu vercme the prblems with yur curage, yu get strength (力量) and experience. As yu fight t win, beautiful flwers blssm (开花). That can make yu a strng man.
103 They are peple wh bring yu happiness. They may teach yu smething meaningful yu have never dne. They may give yu an unbelievable deal f jy. As yu slwly build a clse relatinship with them, the seeds will grw int beautiful flwers f lve. 104
S, wh plants the seeds in yur heart? Wh d yu chse t meet? 105 And yu must face that.
A．When yu meet the secnd kind f peple, they plant gd seeds in yur heart.
B．These peple may be nt friendly enugh.
C．Yu have n chice but life des.
D．Hwever, there are sme ther kinds f flwers that cannt be seen r tuched.
E．And yu will grw int a full man.
【答案】101．D 102．B 103．A 104．E 105．C
【导语】本文通过“心灵之花”的隐喻，探讨人际关系对个人成长的影响，强调两类人在我们心中播下不同种子带来的深刻意义。
101．根据“Flwers are beautiful living things and can be fund all ver the wrld-in gardens, parks and even yur hme ... They can nly be felt in the deepest part f yur heart.”可知，此处介绍有些花可以被看到，还有一些是看不见、摸不着的。选项D“然而，还有一些其他类型的“花朵”是看不见也摸不着的。”符合语境，故选D。
102．根据“When yu meet the first kind f peple, they plant ‘bad’ seeds in yur heart. ... Yu think they nly cme int yur life t bring yu prblems.”可知，此处介绍一些会带来麻烦的人，选项B“这些人或许不够友善。”符合语境，故选B。
103．根据“When yu meet the first kind f peple, they plant “bad” seeds in yur heart.”和“They are peple wh bring yu happiness.”可知，此处应介绍第二类人，选项A“当你遇到第二种人时，他们会将美好的种子播撒在你的心中。”符合语境，故选A。
104．根据“As yu slwly build a clse relatinship with them, the seeds will grw int beautiful flwers f lve.”可知，当你与他们逐渐建立起亲密的关系时，那些种子将会长成美丽爱之花，你也会成长为一个完整的人。选项E“而你终将成长为一个完整的人。”符合语境，故选E。
105．根据“S, wh plants the seeds in yur heart? Wh d yu chse t meet? ... And yu must face that.”可知，那么，究竟是谁在你的心中播下了希望的种子呢？你又会选择与谁相遇呢？你必须去面对它，所以别无选择。选项C“你别无选择，生活却自有其安排。”符合语境，故选C。
（2025·湖南长沙·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
Can yu play basketball? Sme peple may think it is t cmpetitive. Hwever, it ffers many benefits fr bth mind and bdy. Whether yu are playing with friends r jining a team, basketball helps yu stay psitive (积极的), build skills, and develp gd habits. 106
It’s a gd way t stay fit.
107 Running, jumping, and dribbling (运球) during a game help yu t keep healthy. As a player, yu must als mve quickly while cntrlling the ball and aviding cmpetitrs.It’s a team sprt.
Teamwrk is the key. 108 Yu have t trust and supprt each ther during matches. Pass the ball when smene is in a better psitin (位置). Each member has t d their part t help the team win. Remember, n ne can win alne. 109
The speedy nature f the game requires fcus (专注) and quick decisin-making. New difficulties always appear during a game. Yu have t think n yur feet and keep cl in all situatins. S yu need t think f ways t face and vercme difficulties. And that helps yu slve prblems in yur daily life.It imprves cmmunicatin.
Stay cnnected with yur teammates during matches. If yu have a winning idea, tell yur teammates! 110 Cmmunicatin is an imprtant part f basketball. The winning team is the ne that wrks tgether and cmmunicates well.
Basketball isn’t all abut athletic (运动的) ability. The game is als abut using yur brains and gd teamwrk. S call yur friends and give it a try!
A．It teaches prblem-slving.
B．Basketball is nt a ne-persn game.
C．Basketball is a great way t imprve physical health.
D．If yu need smene t cver yu, tell them that, t.
E．Here are sme key advantages f playing this exciting game.
【答案】106．E 107．C 108．B 109．A 110．D
【导语】本文介绍打篮球的一些主要优点。
106．根据“Whether yu are playing with friends r jining a team, basketball helps yu stay psitive (积极的), build skills, and develp gd habits.”和后文内容可知，此处引出对后文优点的介绍，选项E“以下是一些参与这项精彩运动的主要优点。”符合语境，故选E。
107．根据“It’s a gd way t stay fit.”可知，此处介绍打篮球是保持健康的好方法，选项C“篮球是增强身体健康的绝佳方式。”符合语境，故选C。
108．根据“It’s a team sprt.”可知，此处强调篮球是一项团队运动，选项B“篮球并非单人运动。”符合语境，故选B。
109．根据“S yu need t think f ways t face and vercme difficulties. And that helps yu slve prblems in yur daily life.”可知，此处介绍打篮球有助于提升解决问题能力，选项A“它能教会人们解决问题的方法。”符合语境，故选A。
110．根据“If yu have a winning idea, tell yur teammates!”可知，此处建议多与队友沟通，选项D“如果你需要有人为你掩护，也告诉他们这一点吧。”符合语境，故选D。
（2025·福建·中考真题）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
Hbbies lead t better health, mre sleep, lwer pressure and greater life satisfactin. Get jy frm yur hbby, and yu’ll be a better persn. 111 Here are sme suggestins frm experts.
● 112
Hbbies can help yu calm dwn. An expert suggests asking yurself hw yu want an activity t make yu feel. Relaxed r scially cnnected?
It’s als helpful t cnsider what yur life is missing, like creativity r art skills.
● Start small.
113 Wait fr a while t find ut if it’s right fr yu. Yu can always d mre later.
It’s als smart nt t d smething mre than yu can. If yu dn’t want t d that, just stp. 114
●Take a trip back in time.
Recall activities yu lved when yu were yung, like singing r cllecting things. It’s a really helpful place t start, and it allws yu t feel cmfrtable.
Als, cnsider ging back t schl. 115 Or sign up fr a lessn at a lcal cmmunity center and learn mre abut a ptential (潜在的) hbby.
Always keep in mind that if a hbby makes yu healthier and happier, everyne arund yu will benefit.
A．But where d we start?
B．Check ut classes at university.
C．Ask yurself: Hw d I want t feel?
D．Yu get fun frm hbbies, nt pressure.
E．Dn’t spend a lt f time n a new hbby at nce.
【答案】111．A 112．C 113．E 114．D 115．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何开始一个爱好。
111．根据“Here are sme suggestins frm experts.”以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了如何开始一个爱好，选项A“但我们从哪里开始呢”符合语境。故选A。
112．根据“An expert suggests asking yurself hw yu want an activity t make yu feel”可知一位专家建议问问自己，你希望一项活动给你带来什么样的感受，选项C“问问自己：我想要什么感觉”符合语境。故选C。
113．根据“Wait fr a while t find ut if it’s right fr yu. Yu can always d mre later.”可知不要花费太长时间，要等一会儿，看看它是否适合你，选项E“不要一下子把很多时间花在一个新爱好上”符合语境。故选E。
114．根据“If yu dn’t want t d that, just stp”可知如果你不想那样做，就停下来，毕竟要从爱好中得到快乐，选项D“你从爱好中获得乐趣，而不是压力”符合语境。故选D。
115．根据“Als, cnsider ging back t schl”可知考虑回学校，选项B“查看大学的课程”符合语境。故选B。
（2025·陕西·中考真题）
D yu think yu are a happy child? What makes a by r girl happy? 116 We knw sayings are wise and true.
D yu have a hbby? Many, many peple have hbbies. Albert Einstein had a hbby. He played the vilin very well. This hbby made the great scientist happy and helped him wrk better. Quan Hngchan, a famus sprts star, has a hbby t. She has a lt f little dlls and they make her very happy. As fr me, cllecting stamps is my hbby. 117
Hbbies bring peple tgether and help them becme friends. I have a friend Jenny and she’s frm the UK. She likes cllecting stamps t. 118 We like t talk abut stamps. Jenny says she is interested in the stries behind each stamp. She ften asks me abut Chinese stamps and shws sme f them t me. Nw we are very gd friends.
Tday, peple send emails t each ther. They dn’t use stamps ften. 119 We bth find we can learn many things frm the small, clrful pieces f paper. Jenny emails and tells me she even uses the stamps t share things abut China with the peple arund her.
120 As many peple say: A life withut a hbby is like fd withut salt.
A．It makes me very happy.
B．Truly, a hbby is fun and useful.
C．But Jenny and I still like stamps.
D．As the saying ges, a happy child always has a hbby.
E．Because f stamps, we gt t knw each ther n the Internet.
【答案】116．D 117．A 118．E 119．C 120．B
【导语】本文主要讲述兴趣爱好对人们的重要性，以及作者通过集邮结识朋友的故事。
116．根据“We knw sayings are wise and true”可知，此处应填入与谚语相关的句子。D选项“俗话说，快乐的孩子总有爱好”符合语境。故选D。
117．根据“As fr me, cllecting stamps is my hbby.”作者的爱好是收集邮票，故空格处内容应与作者的爱好相关。A选项“它让我非常快乐”符合语境，直接承接前文，表达爱好带来的快乐。故选A。
118．根据“I have a friend Jenny and she’s frm the UK. She likes cllecting stamps like t talk abut we are very gd friends”可知，空前提到Jenny喜欢集邮，后文描述两人因邮票结为好友。E选项“因为邮票，我们在网上相识”符合语境。故选E。
119．根据“Tday, peple send emails t each ther. They dn’t use stamps ften”可知，如今人们多用电子邮件，很少用邮票。C选项“但Jenny和我仍然喜欢邮票”符合语境，此处和空前句子形成转折，引出两人对邮票的坚持。故选C。
120．根据“As many peple say: A life withut a hbby is like fd withut salt.”可知，此处位于结尾，需总结全文主旨。B选项“确实，爱好既有趣又有用”符合语境，与最后一句谚语“无爱好的生活如无盐的食物”完美呼应。故选B。
（2025·河南·中考真题）
Putting things ff is smething a lt f students are trubled with. Between schlwrk, after-schl activities and everyday wrries, there are t many things yu have t deal with every day. 121 Yu might start falling behind and yur grades might get lwer.
One smart way t fight back is t break big tasks int tiny pieces. Huge prjects can feel like a muntain. But if yu cut them int smaller steps, it will make it less scary (可怕的). 122 Just tell yurself, “Tday, I’ll chse my tpic and write a little. I’ll take care f mre tmrrw.” step by step, it gets dne.
The “wrk and rest” way is als a smart chice fr being prductive. Set a timer fr 25 minutes-g all in, full attentin. 123 Have sme ckies. Walk arund. Once yu get ging, it’s easier t keep it up.
124 Put away yur MP3 player and any kind f tys. Find a quiet place where yu wn’t get interrupted (打扰) at all. The less nise, the better yur brain can lck in.
And dn’t frget t treat yurself. Fr example, listen t yur favrite sng, r watch an interesting TV prgram. These little things keep yu ging. 125 Finally, yu are sure t see the payff.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．Then take a five-minute break.
B．Als, stay away frm what pulls yur attentin.
C．Fr example, yu’ve gt t write a five-page paper.
D．But if yu keep putting them ff, they can snwball.
E．Change desn’t happen vernight, s stick t it every day.
【答案】121．D 122．C 123．A 124．B 125．E
【导语】本文主要是给出一些关于解决拖延的建议。
121．根据“Between schlwrk, after-schl activities and everyday wrries, there are t many things yu have t deal with every day.”可知，每天你还要处理的事情实在是太多了，如果拖延下去，事情只会越来越多。选项D“但如果一直拖延下去，事情就会越积越多”符合语境，故选D。
122．根据“Just tell yurself, ‘Tday, I’ll chse my tpic and write a little. I’ll take care f mre tmrrw.’ step by step, it gets dne.”可知，此处提到要写的东西，选项C“比如，你得写一篇五页的论文。”符合语境，故选C。
123．根据“The ‘wrk and rest’ way is als a smart chice fr being prductive.”可知，此处建议“劳逸结合”，选项A“然后休息五分钟。”符合语境，故选A。
124．根据“Put away yur MP3 player and any kind f tys. Find a quiet place where yu wn’t get interrupted (打扰) at all. The less nise, the better yur brain can lck in.”可知，此处提到一些分散注意力的东西，选项B“同时，要远离那些会分散你注意力的事物。”符合语境，故选B。
125．根据“Finally, yu are sure t see the payff.”可知，此处建议坚持肯定会看到成效，选项E“改变并非一蹴而就，所以每天都要坚持下去。”符合语境，故选E。
（2025·山西·中考真题）
请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从文后所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。
Gd manners are necessary in a sciety. Many think gd manners stp them frm ding what they want, but in fact they give yu a scial advantage. Read n fr sme manners yu shuld learn.
126
When smene visits yur parents, yu need t say hell t him warmly. Maybe yu feel uncmfrtable shaking hands with him, but yu shuld still lk int his eyes r give him a friendly smile.
127
After a birthday party r a dinner, yu shuld help sweep the flr, d the dishes r take ut the rubbish. Even if yu dn’t make the mess, yu are suppsed t help put away things, fr yu benefit frm using thse things.
128
Listen t peple when they tell yu what they dn’t like, whether it’s a friend wh desn’t want a hug, a cusin wh desn’t want t share his snacks, r a parent wh desn’t think yu can pen the bathrm dr withut kncking.
129
There are plenty f things that yu can d fr thers, like hlding drs pen, giving up seats t the ld, r letting smene g first in line. These nt nly shw yur understanding f what thers need, but als help sciety run smthly.
130
Smetimes yu dn’t want t talk t thers simply because yu dn’t like them. Yu dn’t have t be gd friends with everyne, but yu shuld ntice peple arund yu. Just think abut hw yu wuld feel if all the classmates were invited t a party except yu.
Caring abut basic manners will set yu ahead f thers, make yu cnfident in new situatins, and help yu becme ppular amng peple.
A．Greet the guest
B．Include everyne
C．Offer t clean up
D．Cnsider thers’ dislikes
E．D small acts f kindness
【答案】126．A 127．C 128．D 129．E 130．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些基本礼仪。
126．根据“When smene visits yur parents, yu need t say hell t him warmly.”可知，当有人拜访你的父母时，你需要热情地向他问好，选项A“问候客人”符合语境。故选A。
127．根据“After a birthday party r a dinner, yu shuld help sweep the flr, d the dishes r take ut the rubbish”可知，生日聚会或晚餐后，你应该帮忙扫地、洗碗或倒垃圾，选项C“主动提出清理”符合语境。故选C。
128．根据“Listen t peple when they tell yu what they dn’t like”可知，当人们告诉你他们不喜欢什么时，听听他们的声音，选项D“考虑别人的不喜欢”符合语境。故选D。
129．根据“There are plenty f things that yu can d fr thers”可知，你可以为别人做很多事情，选项E“做一些小小的善举”符合语境。故选E。
130．根据“Yu dn’t have t be gd friends with everyne, but yu shuld ntice peple arund yu.”可知，你不必和每个人都是好朋友，但你应该注意周围的人，选项B“包括所有人”符合语境。故选B。
（3）五选四
（2025·湖南·中考真题）
Make a Difference t Yur Schl
Yur schl ffers great chances t study, make friends and try new things. Each term, yu have time t use these chances. Als, there is time t think f ways t make a difference t yur schl. 131
Learn mre abut yur schl. T learn what happens arund yur schl, jin teams t yur schl r clubs and take part in activities. 132 These peple can give yu a better understanding f yur schl. Fr example, if yur schl has a student newspaper, check it ut r cnsider jining it. Yu will knw mre abut what is happening at schl thrugh it.
Find a need and take actin. 133 Maybe yu enjy playing vlleyball after class. Nw think abut ways t make this activity even better. Yu might wish yur schl t prvide mre vlley balls fr students t use. Once yu have yur idea, talk t yur schl t see if students culd help. Yu culd ffer t hld a bk sale t buy sprts equipment (器材).
134 It may seem simple, but being friendly t thers can help create a gd envirnment. This includes saying thank yu when a student helps yu, cleaning up any mess yu make, and saying hell t thers in the hallways. A gd attitude (态度) can spread.
A．Be friendly t thers.
B．Here’s hw t get started.
C．They help yu meet mre peple.
D．Wrk hard and make yurself better.
E．Think abut things yu enjy at schl.
【答案】131．B 132．C 133．E 134．A
【导语】本文主要围绕如何通过积极参与校园活动、发现需求并采取行动、保持友善态度等方式为学校做出贡献展开。
131．根据“Yur schl ffers great chances t study, make friends and try new things. Each term, yu have time t use these chances. Als, there is time t think f ways t make a difference t yur schl.”可知，学校提供了学习和尝试新事物的机会，同时也有时间思考如何改变学校。选项B“以下是开始的方法”符合语境。故选B。
132．根据“Learn mre abut yur schl. T learn what happens arund yur schl, jin teams t yur schl r clubs and take part in activities.”可知，通过参加团队或俱乐部活动可以了解更多学校的事情。选项C“它们帮助你认识更多人”符合语境。故选C。
133．根据“Find a need and take actin.”可知，找到需求并采取行动。选项E“想想你在学校喜欢的事情”符合语境。故选E。
134．根据“It may seem simple, but being friendly t thers can help create a gd envirnment.”可知，对他人友好有助于营造良好的环境。选项A“对他人友好”符合语境。故选A。