2025-2026学年人教版七年级下学期英语第一次月考测试卷 答案+听力（湖南长沙专用）

这是一份2025-2026学年人教版七年级下学期英语第一次月考测试卷 答案+听力（湖南长沙专用），共27页。
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1．
A．In the family.B．On the bus.C．In the classrm.
2．Can the by get n the bus?
A．Yes, he can.B．N, he can’t.C．We dn’t knw.
3．What des the man tell Mary t d?
A．Save water.B．Brush her teeth.C．Open the tap.
4．Hw far is the z frm Frank’s hme?
A．2 kilmeters.B．3 kilmeters.C．5 kilmeters.
5．Why des Jack like mnkeys?
A．Because they’re cute.B．Because they’re clever.C．Because they’re funny.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听材料，回答下列小题。
6．Wh likes pandas best?
A．Betty.B．Bb.C．Tm.
7．What des Bb think f penguins?
A．Lazy.B．Cute.C．Interesting.
听下面一段对话，回答小题。
8．What are they talking abut?
A．The traffic rules.B．Their family rules.C．Their class rules.
9．When can they eat in the classrm?
A．In the mrning.B．At nn.C．In the evening.
请听对话，回答下面2个小题。
10．What’s the girl’s favrite animal?
A．Giraffes.B．Penguins.C．Elephants.
11．Hw ld are the pandas?
A．Five weeks ld.B．Five mnths ld.C．Five years ld.
12．What is the speaker talking abut?
A．Schl rules.B．Family rules.C．Library rules.
13．What is the secnd rule?
A．Keep safe.B．Tell the truth.C．Be pen t new ideas.
14．What shuld students d if they need t g hme late?
A．Tell their parents.B．Let the plice knw.C．Ask smene fr help.
听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。
15．What was the bird like?
A．Very friendly.B．Very smart.C．Very lvely.
16．What did Jim teach the bird t d?
A．Sing sngs.B．Eat things.C．Say smething.
17．What happened at last?
A．Jim caught the bad man.
B．The bad man ran away.
C．The bad man tk away the bird.
听长独白，回答下列三个小题，独白读两遍。
18．What des Tm smetimes lend t Anne?
A．A sweet.B．A water bttle.C．A pen.
19．What can students d during class?
A．Eat snacks.B．Drink water.C．Use mbile phnes.
20．What des Tm think f Anne?
A．Unfriendly.B．Hard-wrking.C．Helpful.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
21．What is the mst imprtant rule f the library?
A．N smking.B．Respect.C．N eating.
22．What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A．The library f the high schl.
B．The rules f the schl library.
C．The bks in the library.
B
Mst peple lve animals because they are useful in many ways. They bring mre fun t ur life.
We find many different kinds f animals n the earth. Sme animals, like lepards (豹子), wlves, pandas and fxes live in big frests. We call them wild (野生的) animals. Mst f them are dangerus. Sme thers like cws and dgs live with men. We call them dmestic (驯养的) animals.
Animals are imprtant t men. Men kill wild animals fr fur and meat. Skins (皮肤) f fxes and crcdiles (鳄鱼) can be made int cats and shes. Peple are nw stpped frm killing wild animals in rder t prtect (保护) their lives. Dmestic animals can nt nly give men fd, but als help men with sme farm wrk. There isn’t s much fun in life, if there are n animals. Peple get meat frm sheep and pigs. Frm cws, we get milk. Hrses can take us t ther places. Animals als help farmers a lt n farms.
It is imprtant that men need t live with animals. Let’s prtect animals. They are ur best friends.
23．______ live in big frests accrding t the passage.
A．Gats and dgsB．Fxes and pandasC．Lepards and cws
24．What’s the main idea f paragraph 2?
A．Wild animals.B．Dmestic animals.C．Kinds f animals.
25．What can’t animals help peple with?
A．Ding husewrk.B．Prviding (提供) fd.C．Ding farm wrk.
26．What can we infer (推测) frm the passage?
A．Wild animals are mre imprtant.
B．Peple can get many things frm animals.
C．Men can kill all kinds f animals.
C
Family rules help children t learn what is r isn’t OK at hme. Fllwing them can als help children learn t fllw rules in ther places. S it’s nt gd fr yu t make rules t late.
As parents, when yu make family rules, talk abut them with yur child. He r she will be happy.
Gd family rules are easy fr children t understand. Fr example, if yu want yur child t g t bed early, the rule like “G t bed befre nine ’clck.” will be gd. But “________” isn’t. And gd family rules tell children what t d instead f (而不是) what nt t d. Fr example, “Keep yur rm tidy!”is gd. “Dn’t put yur things here and there!” isn’t gd.
Peple frget (忘记) things easily, s it’s gd t write dwn the rules and put them in a place everyne can see.
There are times when family rules need t change. Fr example, when yur child grws up, yu can make rules abut helping with husewrk. It’s als gd t let yur child make changes t the rules with yu.
27．What des the underlined wrd “them” in Paragraph 1 refer t?
A．Other peple.B．Other places.C．Family rules.
28．新考向 句子还原 Which sentence (句子) can we put in ________?
A．Is it imprtant t get up early?
B．It’s imprtant t g t bed early!
C．It’s imprtant t sleep in a quiet place!
29．Wh is the passage fr?
A．Parents.B．Children.C．Teachers.
30．新考向 篇章结构 Which is the right structure (结构) f the passage?
A．B．C．
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
Hw Can We Prtect Wild Animals?
Our planet is hme t many amazing animals, but sme f them are in danger because f human activities. Prtecting (保护) wildlife is imprtant nw. Here are sme simple ways we can help. 31
Plastic waste ften hurts animals. Bring reusable bags when shpping, and say n t plastic straws (塑料吸管). Small changes can make a big difference!•Keep water clean
Many animals live in rivers, lakes and ceans. Never pur trash int water. 32 33
Even in cities, we can help animals. A small pnd (池塘) in yur garden can give frgs and insects a hme. •Learn and share knwledge (知识)
Read bks r watch mvies abut wildlife. Tell yur friends and family why prtecting animals is imprtant. 34
By ding these simple things, we can all help wild animals live safely. 35
A．Only if the water is clean, the wild animals will be healthy.
B．Build a small pnd
C．Easy ways t use less plastic
D．Jin us and let’s prtect wild animals tgether!
E．The mre knwledge abut animals peple have, the mre they will care.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Bb is my best friend. There are lts f rules in his family. Fr example, he can’t play 36 at hme. He desn’t like the rule. He thinks his parents are t strict (严格) with him and it’s 37 t fllw all the rules. But his parents dn’t think s. They think the rules are 38 , They can help him study better,
Tday, his mum ges ut. Bb is happy t play ftball in the rm. His pet dg, Caicai, jins him t play it. They 39 after the ball. Oh, n! The ball hits (击中) a vase (花瓶).
Sn Mum cmes back. Bb tells his mum Caicai runs arund at hme and 40 the vase. “Caicai,” Mum says, “n 41 fr yu this evening.”
Caicai desn’t have dinner. Bb feels 42 when Caicai lks at him. He knws he needs t d smething. He walks t his mum.” Srry, Mum,” he says.
“Caicai desn’t break the vase. I break the vase 43 I play ftball in the rm.” “Yu must clean the huse fr a week. It’s a punishment (惩罚).” Mum says.
“It’s imprtant t 44 the rules,” Bb says t his mther, “I will 45 play ftball at hme again, Mum.” His mther is happy after hearing his wrds.
36．A．badmintnB．ftballC．ping-png
37．A．hardB．safeC．easy
38．A．famusB．usefulC．interesting
39．A．lkB．standC．run
40．A．findsB．savesC．breaks
41．A．waterB．fdC．play
42．A．awfulB．bredC．happy
43．A．andB．sC．when
44．A．readB．fllwC．finish
45．A．neverB．smetimesC．always
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It is Sunday tday. My friends and I get up early and get dressed quickly. We are ging t the park. We have breakfast fast s that we can leave fr the park early.
When we get t 46 park, there are quite a few peple. My friend Lily likes rabbits 47 (gd), s we head t the small animal area first. Lk! Sme rabbits are 48 (eat) carrts. Lily says, “They are s lvely” 49 I think they are a little shy.
Next, we see the mnkeys. My little brther is 50 (real) excited. Mnkeys are his favrite animals. He wants t play with them, but my elder sister stps him, “Dn’t d that. We can’t 51 (get) t clse t them. It’s ne f the 52 (rule) in the park.” Then we visit many ther animals.
After we get back hme frm the park, my parents tell us, “Animals are ur friends. We shuld be 53 (friend) t them. Many animals are 54 danger nw. We can d smething 55 (save) them.” It’s been a great day and I’ve learned a lt.
第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Cindy is nt happy nw. She wants t take a trip t a beautiful village with her classmates this Saturday, but her parents dn’t allw her t g. Her parents are a little strict with her. She must fllw the family rules.
She must finish her hmewrk befre she listens t music. She can’t watch TV r read a strybk n schl nights. On Sunday mrnings, she must learn t make sme delicius fd frm her mther. She can play the pian n Sunday afternns and she is gd at it.
She als has t fllw the schl rules. She can’t be late fr schl. It takes her abut twenty minutes t get t schl n ft every weekday. She must keep her hair shrt. She can’t run in the classrm r in the hallways because it’s quite dangerus.
Smetimes she can’t stand (忍受) sme f these rules. Cindy’s best friend helps her knw that her parents and teachers make these rules t help her. Nw she thinks the rules are useful.
56．Where des Cindy want t g this Saturday?
____________________________________
57．What can’t Cindy d n schl nights?
____________________________________
58．Wh teaches Cindy t make delicius fd?
____________________________________
59．Hw des Cindy g t schl?
____________________________________
60．What des Cindy think f the rules nw?
____________________________________
第二节
根据要求完成短文写作。
61．假设你是Bb，你的好友Cindy想了解你们学校的规章制度。请你根据以下思维导图的提示给Cindy写一封电子邮件，介绍你们学校的校规。
注意：
(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯，词数60左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Cindy,
Hw are yu? In yur last email, yu want t knw mre abut __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
What d yu think f my schl rules?
Yurs,
Bb
Hngxing Middle Schl Library RulesThe mst imprtant rule in the library is RESPECT.
Respect the bks.
Respect the teachers.
Respect each ther.
Be quiet.
N smking (吸烟).
N eating r drinking except water in the library.
Clean up befre yu leave.
N vides, cmputer games r music.
N taking pictures.
Have fun reading!