冀教版（2024）八年级下册（2024）Lesson 3 Spoken and unspoken rules教学演示课件ppt

这是一份冀教版（2024）八年级下册（2024）Lesson 3 Spoken and unspoken rules教学演示课件ppt，共48页。PPT课件主要包含了Part 01，Part 02，Part 1，Part 2，Part 03，Practice ，Part 04，Part 05，Summary ，Part 06等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Lessn 3 Spken and unspken rulesGrammar
Presentatin
Language pints
Leading in
Why can’t Nezha take the train?
D as I say!
Raise yur hands!Use yur pen t take ntes!Lk at the blackbard!Express yurself bravely!Say“I can” ludly!
What are spken and unspken rules? Talk with yur partner.
Spken rules means the rules that smene said r write.Unspken rules means the rules that are nt said buy yu knw it (言之有理即可)
spken /ˈspəʊkən/smewhere /ˈsʌmweə(r)/yell /jel/hallway / ˈhɔːlweɪ/ test /test/
adj. 口头的，口语的adv. 在某处v. 大叫，叫喊 n.喊声，喊叫n. 走廊，过道n.&v. 测试，检验
recgnise /'rekəgnaɪz/disrespectful /ˌdɪsrɪˈspektfl/western /ˈwestən/distance /ˈdɪstəns/rude / ruːd/ depend /dɪˈpend/
v. 接受，认识，认出adj. 无礼的，不尊敬的adj. 西方的，西部的n. 距离，间隔，远方adj. 无礼的，粗鲁的v.取决于，依靠
Presentatin
1.What are spken rules?2.Hw many kinds f rules are there in the passage?
Spken rules are said r written smewhere.
1.What are unspken rules?2.What shuld yu d when yu visit anther cuntry?3.What is cnsidered nrmal in mang cuntries?
Unspken rules are mstly t d with respecting thers.
I shuld find ut the differences t avid being disrespectful.
Read the passage and discuss the statements listed belw. Are they spken r unspken rules?
A Dn’t climb n a park statue.
spken rules
B Hld the dr pen fr thers.
C Cver yur muth when yu cugh.
D N thrwing basketballs in the huse.E Dn’t make a lt f nise late at night.F Get n a bus r a train after thers get ff.
unspken rules
Read again and pay attentin t the yellw wrds.
am/is/are + 动词过去分词（dne）被动语态(passive vice)
Peter cleaned the bedrm.
The bedrm was cleaned by Peter.
句子的重点在于房间被清理，动作执行者是谁并不重要的情况下，可以直接省略不提。
主动语态的主语是句子中动作的“执行者”，而被动语态的主语，则是句子中动作的“承受者”当我们认为执行动作的人是谁并不重要，反而是“接受动作”的人或物值得被强调时，我们就会用“被动语态”来凸显“被执行动作”的人或物。被动语态的主语，就是主动语态的宾语；主动语态的主语在被动语态中，会放在介词by后面，并移到动词之后，有时甚至会因为不重要，干脆省略掉。
When we d nt knw wh des the actin, r when this infrmatin is nt imprtant, we use passive vice.
Passive vice(被动语态)
1.基本结构：am/is/are + 动词过去分词（dne） （am/is/are 随主语人称和数变化）e.g. He is invited t the party. 他被邀请参加晚会。
2.过去分词变化规则(1) 规则变化 ① 一般情况：加 ed（wrk→wrked、clean→cleaned）② 不发音 e 结尾：加 d（lve→lved、use→used）③ 辅音 + y 结尾：变 y 为 i 加 ed（study→studied、carry→carried）④ 重读闭音节：双写尾辅音加 ed（stp→stpped、plan→planned）(2) 不规则变化d→dne; see→seen; eat→eaten; g→gne; write→written; take→taken等
3.四大基础句式(1) 肯定句主语 + am/is/are + 过去分词 (+ by sb.)（by sb. 表动作发出者）① 每年会种很多树。Many trees are planted every year.② 这首歌是露西唱的。This sng is sung by Lucy.
(2) 否定句主语 + am/is/are nt + 过去分词 (+ by sb.)（缩写：isn’t/aren’t）① 每年不会种很多树。Many trees are nt/ aren’t planted every year.② 这首歌不是露西唱的。This sng is nt/ isn’t sung by Lucy.
(3) 一般疑问句Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 过去分词 (+ by sb.)?回答：Yes, 主语 + am/is/are./ N, 主语 + am/is/are nt.① —Are many trees planted every year? — Yes, they are.② —Is the rm cleaned by him? — N, it isn’t.
(4) 特殊疑问句疑问词 + am/is/are + 主语 + 过去分词 (+ by sb.)?① What are planted every year?② Wh is the letter written by?
4.什么时候要使用被动语态？
强调被开除的人是杰克。
重点是会议被取消，至于被谁取消，并不是那么重要。
说英语的一定是“人”，故不需特别强调。
只知道钱包被偷，却不知道是被谁偷了。
被动语态使得“拒绝”这个动作显得比较不那么直接。
5.主动变被动转换步骤
e.g. We plant flwers in the garden.
are planted
in the garden
请将主动句改为被动句My parents always buy me a present n my birthday.
1. A present is always bught fr me by my parents n my birthday.(常用)2. I am always bught a present by my parents n my birthday.
如果一个句子中有两个宾语，改被动时可以将两个宾语变成主语，两种用法都可以
1. 被动语态必须包含 “am/is/are + 过去分词”，不可遗漏 be 动词或误用动词原形 / 现在分词，例如：The hmewrk is finished（正确），The hmewrk finished（错误）。
2. 不规则动词的过去分词需单独记忆，不可套用规则变化，例如：write→written.3. 主动变被动时，若主动句宾语是代词，需变为主格形式作主语，例如：主动：He helps her. 被动：She is helped by him（正确）。
1. Usually cmputers__________(use) t get infrmatin n the (ask) t clean my bedrm every day by my mther.3. Trees____________(plant) in clean and tidy yur bedrm is!----Thank yu. It____________(clean) every day.5. The brwn desk____________(make) f wd.6. As China grws strnger and strnger , Chinese___________(teach) in mre and mre schls ut f ur cuntry.7. A bk____________(give) t me by my mther n my birthday.
are planted
is cleaned
Fill in the blanks with crrect frms
Read and rewrite the sentences.
Peple in sciety fllw spken rules.
Cultures influence unspken rules.
She recgnised her mther’shandwriting n the envelpe.
Spken rules are fllwed by Peple in sciety.
Unspken rules are influenced by cultures.
Her mther’s handwriting n the envelpe was recgnised by her.
Read and cmplete the cnversatin.
Li Ming: Are spken rules always fllwed? Wang Mei: Well, nt necessarily. Smetimes spken rules ___________ (ignre).Li Ming: What abut unspken rules then? Wang Mei: Unspken rules________ ften ___________ (take) fr granted. Li Ming: Can yu give me an example?
take sth fr granted 认为……理所当然
Wang Mei: Sure. Think f a library. It is a spken rule t keep quiet, but smetimes peple still talk. Hwever, the unspken rule culd be dn’t lick yur fingers t turn a page. Li Ming: I see. Unspken rules __________________(nt write) dwn. They are different between cultures and lcatins.
are nt written
Wrk in grups t talk abut yur family rules. Make a reprt t share!
spken smewhere yell hallway test rude
recgnise disrespectful western distancedepend
depend n 取决于；依靠；信赖cheat n tests 考试作弊be allwed t d sth.被允许做某事require t sth. 需要做某事
Language pints
recgnise vt. 认识；意识到(1) recgnise sb./sth. by/frm sth. 通过……认出/ 识别出……(2) recgnise sb. as... 承认/ 认可某人为……e.g. I recgnised the car by its unique license plate.我通过它独特的车牌认出了那辆车。He is widely recgnised as the best student in his class.他在班上被公认为最好的学生。
1. Yu shuld recgnise and fllw the rules in yur wn cuntry.
disrespectful adj. 无礼的；不尊敬的 be disrespectful t sb. 对某人不尊重e.g. It’s nt right t be disrespectful t yur elders.对长辈不尊重是不对的。respect n. & v. 尊重 respectful adj. 尊重的；有礼貌的disrespect n. 不尊重；无礼
2. When yu plan t visit anther cuntry, yu shuld find ut the differences t avid being disrespectful.
depend v. 取决于；依靠 depend n 取决于；依靠；信赖e.g. Hw well yu perfrm depends n yur preparatin. 你的表现如何取决于你的准备情况。It depends n yur use. 这取决于你的用途。dependent adj. 依赖的 independent adj. 独立的dependence n. 依靠 independence n. 独立
3. It depends n where in the wrld yu are!
spken language 口语 --- written language 书面语e.g. 口语和书面语有差别。The spken language in different frm written language. unspken adj. 未说出的，心照不宣的e.g. Smething unspken hung in the air between them.他们之间有些心照不宣的事情还没有解决。
4. Spken rules are said r written smewhere.spken adj. 口头的，口语的
5. Spken rules are said r written smewhere. smewhere adv. 在某处
(1) 常用于肯定句和表示委婉语气的问句中。在否定句或疑问句中用anywhere。(2) 形容词修饰不定副词要后置。e.g. Yu’d better keep the medicine smewhere safe, ut f the children’s reach. 你最好把药放在安全的地方，远离孩子们的触碰范围。
prn. 某个地方e.g. We need t find smewhere t live. 我们得找个住的地方。其他常见的不定副词：(1) everywhere 处处；到处 (2) nwhere 哪里都不(表示否定意义) (3) anywhere 在任何地方(用于否定句或疑问句中)
6. Are yu allwed t run arund and yell in the hallways?yell v. 叫喊，喊叫
yell at sb/sth 朝……大叫 yell with... ……地大叫yell at sb t d sth 喊叫某人做某事 yell ut 喊出来，大叫e.g. She yelled at the child t get dwn frm the wall.她喊着让孩子从墙上下来。he yelled with excitement. 他激动地大叫。n. 喊叫，叫嚷，大喊 let ut /give a yell 大喊一声
（一）用所给动词的适当形式填空1. In ur cuntry, the tea leaves ____________ (pick) by hand when they are ready.2. The candles ____________(light) by Susan.3. The tea ____________(plant) n the sides f muntains by farmers.4. The car ___________(wash) every week.5. The patients ___________(lk) after by ten nurses in this small hspital every day.6. The artists ________________(encurage) t tell gd Chinese stries in their favrite art frms.
are lighted/lit
are encuraged
1. ---Mum, culd I watch the mvie YOLO(《热辣滚烫》) starring Jia Ling tnight?---Of curse, if yur hmewrk________. A. finishes B. finished C. was finished D. is finished2. Nwadays, mre and mre high-technlgy prducts_____ in China and sme f them are quite ppular amng freigners. A. make B. are made C. made D. were made
3. Different electric cars, including XIAOMI SU7 are very ppular. They___________ in many areas in China nw. A. prduce B. prduced C. are prduced D. were prduced4. ---Maria, d yu knw hw tea is prduced?---Yes. When tea leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then _________ fr prcessing. A. send B. are sending C. are sent D. were sent
抄写本课核心词汇和被动语态例句各三遍背诵课文中关于spken/unspkenrules定义的段落
制作一张“规则分类”海报：画出5个生活中的规则，标注是spken还是unspken rules，并简单说明原因为外国游客写三条“中国社交礼仪小贴士”（英文），提醒他们遵守隐性规则
Further thinking.
D yu think it’s necessary fr us t have rules in ur life?