2026年云南省昭通市高考英语模拟试卷-带答案

这是一份2026年云南省昭通市高考英语模拟试卷-带答案，共8页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A
Creative ideas are bringing nature int urban areas wrldwide.Here are sme cities that have fund ways t let the plants in benefiting peple and the envirnment.
Liverpl
In its busy city center，Liverpl built a "living wall" t make rm fr nature.Due t a lack f planting space，it turned the utside f St.Jhn's Shpping Center int a 65-meter green area in 2020.The wall has 14，000 evergreens and helps reduce sme f the pllutin prduced by the nearby bus statin.In 2021，tw bee hives （蜂房） were placed n the center's rftp，each husing 20，000 bees.The bees nt nly pllinate the wall but als supprt the lcal eclgy.
Singapre
Singapre is determined t be "a city in nature".In 2021，it started "Green Plan 2030" t make the city mre sustainable.Singapre already has ver 400 parks and fur nature reserves.By the end f 2026，its green space will increase t 300 hectares.It has als prmised t plant a millin trees and further increase parkland by 50% frm its 2020 baseline.The hpe is that by 2030，n husehld will be mre than a ten-minute walk frm a green space.
New Yrk City
Manhattan's High Line is a 2-kilmeter-lng public park built n an ld elevated railway.The railway was t be pulled dwn，but residents wanted t put the site t gd use.A design cmpetitin in 2003 chse the idea f an abve-street garden.Opened frm 2009 t 2019，it is nw a city greenway featuring ver 150，000 plants.
Melburne
Melburne has embraced "vertical （垂直的） frests" t fight urban heat.In 2018，the city cmpleted the Aurra Melburne Central twer，a 74-stry building cvered with 42，000 plants frm 30 native species.The green structure cvers 5，000 square meters and absrbs dust and carbn dixide frm the surrunding streets.By 2024，Melburne had apprved 12 mre vertical frest prjects，aiming t increase urban green cver by 15% and make the city ne f the wrld's clest metrplises.
1.Hw many bees were hused n the rftp f St.Jhn's Shpping Center？______
A. 14，000.B. 20，000.C. 40，000.D. 150，000.
2.Which city aims t ensure residents' easy access t green spaces？______
A. Liverpl.B. Singapre.C. New Yrk City.D. Melburne.
3.What is ne benefit f Melburne's vertical frests？______
A. Prviding a city greenway.B. Preserving rare native species.
C. Attracting mre turists.D. Cleaning the surrunding air.
B
Fr 26-year-ld Hungarian student Liu Ba Oscar，the path t studying Traditinal Chinese Medicine （TCM） was deeply persnal.Standing in the middle f the busy TCM night market at Lianing University f Traditinal Chinese Medicine （LNUTCM），he carefully prepared a traditinal medicine fr digestin，saying excitedly， "This is my first time trying a herbal preparatin with my wn hands."
When Liu was yung，he suffered frm frequent stmach pain and digestive issues，and Western medicine prvided little relief.His father，a graduate f LNUTCM，turned t TCM instead.He applied herbal patches （中药贴） t Liu's belly buttn，the lcatin f Shenque acupuncture pint （神阙穴），a key TCM acupint （穴位）. "T me，it felt like magic，" Liu said. "In just a few mnths，I was feeling much better."
Curius abut this ancient practice，Liu fllwed in his father's ftsteps.In 2019，he left Hungary and registered at LNUTCM，determined t understand the science behind TCM.During his studies，Liu discvered the lgic behind his childhd treatment.The patches cntained warming herbs，ideal fr his cld-related digestive issues.The Shenque acupuncture pint，clse t the digestive rgans，allwed the medicine t be absrbed efficiently. "It all made sense nce I understd the thery，" he said. "It's nt magic it's science." Inspired，Liu experimented with his treatment.Diagnsed with pr digestin，he adjusted his diet and tried different herbal cmbinatins.Over time，his digestive prblems faded.
The night market gave Liu the chance t see TCM in actin.He bserved traditinal Chinese medicine dctrs treating patients，hping t absrb their techniques. "Seeing the thery applied in real life is invaluable，" he said. "It reminds me why I chse this path."
Accrding t LNUTCM Party Secretary Lyu Xiadng，TCM isn't just abut treating illness.It's abut "fcusing n the whle lifestyle t maintain health and balance." Lyu said.Fr Liu，the gal is t bring TCM back t Hungary. "My father studied here befre.Nw，I am cntinuing that jurney，" Liu said. "The mre I learn，the mre I want t share this knwledge with the wrld."
4.Why did Liu receive TCM treatment when he was yung？______
A. His cnditin didn't imprve with Western Medicine.
B. His father wrked as a famus TCM dctr.
C. He was extremely curius abut TCM knwledge.
D. He wanted t fllw in his father's ftsteps.
5.What did Liu learn abut the Shenque acupuncture pint frm his studies？______
A. It was where herbal patches were applied.
B. It was a vital acupint in TCM.
C. Its lcatin helped medicine absrptin.
D. Warming herbs wrked best n it.
6.What did Liu d at the TCM night market？______
A. He sld digestive herbal patches.
B. He treated patients fr the first time.
C. He tested the effect f a new digestive drug.
D. He watched the applicatin f TCM thery.
7.What can be a suitable title fr the text？______
A. Father and Sn's Career in TCMB. A Hungarian's Jurney with TCM
C. A TCM Night Market ExperienceD. A Great Dream t Spread TCM
C
Frm thrilling fantasy t urban rmances，Chinese nline literature has taken the wrld by strm — and AI translatin is the driving frce behind this phenmenn.
Accrding t a recent industry reprt，the number f verseas readers f Chinese web nvels has risen dramatically，surging frm 230 millin in 2023 t an impressive 352 millin in 2024.AI translatin has lwered language barriers，making lng web nvels easier t read fr peple arund the wrld.By the end f 2024，ver 808，000 wrks had reached readers in mre than 200 cuntries and regins，including Greece，Spain，Brazil and Prtugal.
"After 20 years f verseas develpment，Chinese nline literature has attracted a large grup f fans，" Hu Xianan，CEO f ne f the Chinese nline literature platfrms，said. "Sme experts have listed it as ne f the fur cultural wnders f the wrld."
Hwever，AI translatin similarly pses cncerns.The main prblem is accuracy，especially fr wrding related t cultural backgrund，where small differences may be lst.AI wrks fairly well with urban lve stries，but it is hard t translate stries full f Chinese culture — such as wuxia r fantasy — well.It als has truble with idims.Sme readers have nticed strange expressins r wrng tnes in AI translatins.
The limits f AI translatin shw the imprtance f human translatrs.But many translatrs nw fcus n prfreading （校对） and editing AI drafts，and their incmes have drpped by as much as half.Besides，it is still being debated wh hlds the right f authrship if a wrk is translated by AI and prfread by human translatrs.All make them hesitate whether t cntinue wrking in this field.
Experts als warn that it is tricky when using AI mdels fr translatin. "Generative AI mdels are trained n thusands f texts，but many texts are used withut btaining permissin frm the riginal authrs，" said Yan Xiahng，frmer chairman f the Cpyright Sciety f China， "AI tls cntribute t the efficiency and quality f translatin，but many issues are still wrth paying attentin t and discussing."
8.What can we knw abut Chinese nline literature？______
A. It has bridged the language barriers.
B. It has gained grwing ppularity in China.
C. Its verseas readership has increased rapidly.
D. It has been widely recgnized as a literary wnder.
9.What can be inferred abut AI translatin？______
A. It has truble with cultural cntent.
B. Readers are unsatisfied with it.
C. The wrk's riginal style is lst.
D. It has restricted Chinese literature.
10.Hw des AI translatin affect human translatrs？______
A. They have been replaced by AI translatin.
B. They have lst the authrship f their wrks.
C. Their salaries are ging dwn a little.
D. Their jb security is n the decline.
11.What is Yan Xiahng's attitude twards AI translatin？______
A. Apprving.B. Cautius.C. Oppsed.D. Indifferent.
D
When we talk abut animal intelligence，mice are nt always the first t cme t mind.Hwever，a new study，published in Current Bilgy，has revealed surprising results abut the cgnitive （认知的） abilities f these small animals，shwing they may be mre strategic than we think.
Kishre Kuchibhtla，a neurscientist （神经科学家） wh has lng wrked with mice，nticed a strange phenmenn：mice ften did prly in tests even when they seemed t knw hw t d well.They put frward tw pssible explanatins：the pr perfrmance was either caused by stress r a purpseful behavir f explring and testing their knwledge.T find ut why，Kuchibhtla and his graduate student Zi Yizhu designed a simple experiment.
In the experiment，mice were trained t respnd t tw different sunds.When they heard ne sund，they needed t turn a wheel t the left；fr the ther sund，they had t turn it t the right.Crrect respnses were rewarded.The researchers bserved that when hearing the same sund in cnstant trials，the mice wuld first turn left fr a while，then switch t right.These seemingly "mistakes" were actually purpseful actins.T further cnfirm，the team remved the reward.When a muse gave a crrect respnse but gt n reward，it immediately imprved its perfrmance in the next test.Kuchibhtla explained that this shwed the mice had an internal understanding f the task：the lack f reward brke their expectatins，making them use their existing knwledge t d better.
The researchers cncluded that the gap between the mice's knwledge and their test perfrmance came frm explratin — a frm f strategic thinking.Thugh it's hard t say animals frm frmal hyptheses （假设），mice may use higher cgnitive prcesses that invlve cnjecture abut task rules，frming an pinin that is nt based n definite knwledge.This kind f mental activity is similar t hw nnverbal human babies learn，as bth require the ability t prcess external infrmatin and frm initial perceptin f the envirnment.
This study deepens ur understanding f animal cgnitin.Next，the team plans t identify the neural basis f such strategic thinking and cmpare it acrss species.
12.What can pssibly explain the mice's pr perfrmance in tests in paragraph 2？______
A. Tiredness frm stressful life.
B. Fear r internal pressure.
C. Lack f cgnitive abilities.
D. Stress r intentinal explratin.
13.What wuld the mice d when the reward was remved？______
A. Repeat the same respnse.
B. Make mre purpseful mistakes.
C. Perfrm better in the next trial.
D. Fail t use their existing knwledge.
14.What des the underlined wrd "cnjecture" in paragraph 4 prbably mean？______
A. Explanatin.B. Guess.C. Recrd.D. Memry.
15.What is the passage mainly abut？______
A. A new discvery abut mice's unexpected cgnitive skills.
B. A research t find the neural basis f animal intelligence.
C. A discussin f strategic thinking in different animal species.
D. A cmparisn between mice and human babies' thinking ability.
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
Hw Neighbrhd Design Shapes Our Scial Lives
Have yu ever nticed hw sme neighbrhds feel warm and friendly，while thers seem cld and distant？Surprisingly，the design f ur physical surrundings plays a crucial rle in hw much we interact with ur neighbrs.（1）______ This field studies the cnnectin between physical space and human behavir.
A key factr is the presence f "third places." These are scial spaces separate frm ur hmes （"first place"） and wrkplaces （"secnd place"）.（2）______ When a neighbrhd has benches，small parks，r a cmmunity garden，peple naturally tend t meet and chat there.These spts encurage unplanned scial cntact.
（3）______ Traditinal streets that crss each ther regularly，with sidewalks，prmte walking and chance meetings.In cntrast，wide rads designed mainly fr cars can islate huses and reduce pprtunities fr casual interactin.Peple inside cars rarely stp t talk.
Similarly，building arrangements affect scial cntact.Apartment buildings with shared entrances，halls，r mail areas create regular chances fr neighbrs t meet.（4）______ Hwever，single-family huses with frnt-facing garages and large spaces between buildings reduce visibility and casual interactins.
In general，a neighbrhd's friendliness r cldness is largely shaped by its physical surrundings.（5）______ Careful cmmunity planning that fcuses n pedestrian-friendly，mixed-use areas can help develp cmmunity life，shwing the need fr cperatin between planners，architects，and scial scientists.
A.The arrangement f streets is equally imprtant.
B.The design f a neighbrhd can reflect its lcal culture.
C.These living envirnments are free fr all residents t use.
D.Examples include cafes，libraries，r even a simple playgrund.
E.This is the fcus f a study knwn as envirnmental psychlgy.
F.Gd planning can make neighbrhds mre cnnected and friendly.
G.Such shared spaces make it easy fr neighbrs t meet each ther in daily life.
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
Can yu imagine yur dearest dream cming true？Fr Jake，it happened nt by chance，but thrugh hard wrk and psitive thinking.
At nine，Jake (21) the Little League，but baseball didn't cme easily.His awkward "glf swing （挥棒击球）" (22)mcking laughter frm teammates，and he ended the seasn with just ne (23) in 14 attempts.Cach Kelly gave him straight (24)： "Fix yur swing — practice every day." PE teacher Mr.Perkins added a valuable tip： "Believe in yurself and visualize(25)befre each swing."
Jake tk their (26) t heart.Rain r shine，he grabbed his ld wden bat and swung 100 times daily.Beynd (27) practice，he (28) himself hitting a game-winning sht successfully. "If I culd (29) that mental challenge"，he thught t himself， "I culd deal with any real (30)."
By 15，his effrts(31).In the lcal champinship game，his team was slightly behind.Stepping int the field，Jake breathed deeply，(32) what his teacher said.The pitcher （投手） threw a fastball，and Jake (33) with all his strength-there was a sharp "crack"!The ball flew ver the left-field fence.Thugh it was nt a game-winning sht，it did (34) all the players and drve the final victry.
Thugh his baseball dreams never led t the majr leagues，that successful swing remains carved in his mind.It's a lasting (35)：with firm belief and cnsistent effrt，even the mst distant dreams can find their way t reality.
21.A. jinedB. fundedC. leftD. supprted
22.A. earnedB. drewC. preventedD. cllected
23.A. fallB. missC. runD. hit
24.A. markB. giftC. adviceD. prize
25.A. successB. dangerC. prcessD. utcme
26.A. warningsB. wrdsC. wishesD. messages
27.A. rutineB. mentalC. frmalD. physical
28.A. picturedB. feltC. nticedD. watched
29.A. ignreB. valueC. vercmeD. discver
30.A. shynessB. difficultyC. hrrrD. weakness
31.A. gave ffB. tk ffC. put ffD. paid ff
32.A. recallingB. frgettingC. hearingD. memrizing
33.A. slippedB. jumpedC. swungD. walked
34.A. persuadeB. surpriseC. amuseD. mtivate
35.A. changeB. reminderC. achievementD. duty
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Staple （主要的） fds in China are mainly rice and ndles，and ptat-turned rice is sn t be added t this list. (1) （ make） frm fresh ptates，this rice-shaped prduct is nw in initial prductin in Zhatng，Yunnan，with technical imprvements underway.Thanks t new technlgies，it may develp int a widely recgnized staple and (2) （ effective） bst China's fd security.
As the wrld's tp ptat prducer，China cntributes ver 20% t (3) （ glbe） utput.Hwever，mst Chinese regard ptates (4) rdinary vegetables rather than staple fds.Back in 2016，the Ministry f Agriculture emphasized that making ptates a staple fd was crucial fr safeguarding natinal fd security.
Wu Qi frm the Chinese Academy f Sciences and his team devted ver five years t research， (5) （ develp） a new technlgy.By adjusting the structure f ptat starch （淀粉），this technlgy significantly enhances (6) prduct's taste，making it mre delicius than cmmn ptat-based fds.
Ptat-turned rice pssesses multiple advantages，ne f (7) is high utput — ptates can prduce ver 30 tns per hectare，far mre than rice's 12 tns.It can (8) （ stre） fr a lng time at rm temperature at lw cst，but fresh ptates g bad rapidly withut prper (9) （ preserve）.Unlike regular rice，it requires n washing r saking prir t cking，thus saving a great deal f water and time.Since the first grup f prducts frm the Zhatng factry was tested lcally，it has arused strng interest amng middle-aged and elderly (10) （ cnsumer）.It will be favred by mre peple.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
37.假设你是李华，上周五英语课上老师组织"发现校园之美"主题活动，要求用照片记录校园中的美好瞬间。请给你的笔友Tm写一封信，介绍你拍摄的照片，内容包括：
1.描述照片；
2.你的感想。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tm，
Hw's everything ging？
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs，
Li Hua
38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was in a bad md because I lst my jb in a cmpany，which had clsed dwn due t budget cuts.I hped an art class wuld help take my mind ff my trubles，s I signed up fr ne at ur cmmunity center.That's where I met Rsemary.
When I arrived，the place was packed.There must have been twenty students there.Mst f the seats were taken，and the learners all seemed t knw each ther.I fund ne empty table fr fur at the back.
That's when Rsemary rlled in.She was very thin and wre a scarf arund her head.She wheeled herself t"my table"，and I had t admit，I felt a little uncmfrtable.I'm nt sure why，but I did.Tw very elderly wmen jined us，ne using tw canes （拐杖） and the ther with a walker.I felt like I was back in high schl，at the unppular table.
We were tld that the teacher was running late due t car truble.Rsemary smiled，and her face transfrmed frm a sad，sickly persn t a srt f angelic，hairless being.She had n eyebrws r eyelashes and wre n makeup，s her beauty was indeed the real deal.
"Hi，I'm Rsemary，and I'm in a war with breast cancer，but it wn't steal my jy!" she said cheerfully，tapping her ntebk.
"Hi，I'm Pat，" I said.
Carl and Nancy intrduced themselves，and there we were.
I didn't knw what t say after that. "I'm a bad-tempered，unemplyed secretary？" But I was saved by the teacher's arrival.
The curse was six weeks lng，and the fur f us always sat tgether.By the third week，I viewed Rsemary as a lvely persn，nt as a cancer patient.We became friends and even exchanged ur addresses.She missed the furth week，and f curse we feared the wrst.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The next day，we paid a visit t Rsemary in the hspital.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We were excited abut the gd news and pened her ntebk f "small things t be grateful fr".
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1~3.【答案】C、B、D
4~7.【答案】A、C、D、B
8~11.【答案】C、A、D、B
12~15.【答案】D、C、B、A
16~20.【答案】E、D、A、G、F
21~35.【答案】A、B、D、C、A、B、D、A、C、B、D、A、C、D、B
36.【答案】【小题1】
Made
【小题2】
effectively
【小题3】
glbal
【小题4】
as
【小题5】
develping
【小题6】
the
【小题7】
which
【小题8】
be stred
【小题9】
preservatin
【小题10】
cnsumers
37.【答案】Dear Tm，
Hw's everything ging？Our English class held an activity last Friday，whse theme is "Discver the Beauty f the Campus"，and I tk a pht I really cherish.
In the pht，a by was playing basketball — he leaped high，legs slightly bent，hands gripping the ball ready t sht.Sweat rlled dwn his cheeks，yet his eyes fixed firmly n the hp with determinatin.His teammates held their breath，while the crwd n the sidelines cheered excitedly.
This pht isn't just abut a sht；it's abut the passin f yuth.It always reminds me f the imprtance f perseverance and enthusiasm — little wnders like this make campus life unfrgettable!
Yurs， Li Hua
38.【答案】 The next day，we paid a visit t Rsemary in the hspital.She was lying in bed，and her face lit up the secnd she sptted us.She tld us the latest treatment had made her a bit weak，s she'd skipped class.Luckily，the dctr said her cnditin was stabilizing and the treatment was wrking better than expected.We pulled up chairs beside her bed and stayed with her fr a while，chatting and laughing.I asked her what made her s ptimistic.Rsemary reached fr her ntebk n the bedside table. "I have smething t shw yu，" she said with a mysterius smile.She handed the ntebk t us，and n the cver，it was written "Small things t be grateful fr".
We were excited abut the gd news and pened her ntebk f "small things t be grateful fr".The first page listed simple jys：the warm sunshine that came thrugh the windw this mrning，the kind nurse wh brught me an extra blanket，and the thughtful messages frm my art-class friends.As we turned the pages，we saw mre entries full f sincere gratitude. "I started this ntebk when I gt sick，" Rsemary explained. "It helps me fcus n the psitive things in life，n matter hw small they are.And it shws even in darkness，there's always light." Deeply mved，I fund my unemplyment stress melted away.I felt like a fighter just like her — gratitude is truly a pwerful frce in the face f hardships.