河南省三门峡市2026届高三上学期期末检测英语试卷（Word版附答案）

这是一份河南省三门峡市2026届高三上学期期末检测英语试卷（Word版附答案），共12页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Traveling in Scandinavia n a Budget
While Scandinavia is famus fr breathtaking nature and high living standards, it als has a reputatin fr being expensive, largely due t high taxes that fund excellent public services. Hwever, with smart planning, visiting Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Nrway, and Sweden can be surprisingly affrdable. The key is t prepare wisely, priritize experiences ver luxury, and make full use f lcal resurces and systems designed fr efficiency.
Invest in a gd guidebk
A reliable guidebk is an essential first investment fr budget travel. Trusted brands like Lnely Planet r Rick Steves’ Eurpe ffer well-researched recmmendatins fr activities, dining, and walking turs suitable fr all budgets. They prvide practical maps, histrical cntext, and lcal tips that are particularly valuable in navigating pricey destinatins. Tday, many als ffer digital versins r apps, making n-the-g planning easier. These guides empwer travelers t make infrmed chices, saving mney while enriching their verall experience.
Skip the rental car (and bk early)
Instead f cstly car rentals, use Scandinavia excellent and reliable public transprtatin. The Eurail Scandinavia Pass allws flexible train travel acrss multiple cuntries. A smart tip is t take vernight trains, which save n a night’s accmmdatin and add an adventurus element t yur jurney. Fr even lwer csts, buses are cmfrtable and well-equipped. Within urban areas, efficient bike-share systems and extensive bike lanes ffer a healthy, inexpensive, and immersive way t explre like a lcal.
Take advantage f free city culture
A majr advantage fr visitrs is the wealth f free cultural fferings. Many tp museums, histric cathedrals, and public markets ffer free entry n certain days r year-rund. Simply walking thrugh histric districts, visiting public parks, r enjying castal viewpints csts nthing. Fr multi-day city stays, a turist pass like the Osl Pass is highly cst-effective, typically including free museum entry, public transprt, walking turs, discunts n sightseeing, cncert tickets and ski rentals, and special ffers in restaurants, shps, entertainment and leisure venues.
While Scandinavia may never be cnsidered cheap, its wnders are accessible with careful planning. By using trusted guidebks, chsing public transprt ver cars, and actively seeking free attractins r value-packed city passes, travelers can deeply experience the regins beauty and culture withut financial strain. A memrable and fulfilling Scandinavian adventure is well within reach n a sensible, well-researched budget.
1. What is a reasn suggested in the text fr using a gd guidebk in Scandinavia?
A. It helps t rent a car at a lwer price.
B. It prvides free tickets t museums.
C. It ffers budget-friendly dining recmmendatins.
D. It includes digital versins f public transprtatin passes.
2. Accrding t the passage, what is ne advantage f taking an vernight train in Scandinavia?
A. It includes flexible train travels.B. It allws skipping paying fr a htel.
C. It is cmfrtable and well-equipped.D. It ffers guided turs alng the way.
3. Which benefit is NOT mentined abut the Osl Pass in the text?
A. Free access t museums.B. Discunts n ski rentals.
C. Free rental car fr ne day.D. Free travel n public transprt.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C
B
Wei Yujie is nt an rdinary teacher at the Taiyuan Schl fr the Deaf in Shanxi Prvince. Once the lead dancer f the glbally acclaimed dance, Thusand-Hand Bdhisattva, she has nw exchanged grand internatinal stages fr the classrms f her alma mater (母校).
As a child with prfund hearing lss, Wei discvered the magic f dance at this very schl. The 2005 Spring Festival Gala perfrmance f Thusand-Hand Bdhisattva ignited a spark within her, a desire t express herself and tuch hearts thrugh mvement. Her talent led her t represent Shanxi in a natinal cmpetitin, after which she was selected as the secnd-generatin lead dancer fr the China Disabled Peple’s Perfrming Arts Trupe.
Fr 11 years, she perfrmed with the trupe, gracing majr events like the 2008 Beijing Olympics, the 2010 Shanghai Exp, and the 2014 APEC Summit in ver 40 cuntries. In 2016, she retired frm the trupe and returned t Taiyuan t teach at the schl that had nurtured her dream. “I have received s much encuragement and lve,” Wei says. “I want t dedicate what I have learned t these children.”
Understanding that teaching deaf children wasn’t just abut dance techniques, Wei fcused n fstering their self-cnfidence and shwing them the jy and beauty that dance culd unlck. She innvated her teaching methds, tailring her apprach t each student’s individual needs and emphasizing teamwrk. In her dance Steaming Happiness, where she depicted a grandmther making a lcal ndle dish, she aimed t share Shanxi’s fd culture and shwcase the vitality f rural life.
“Teachers are guides wh lead students t realize their dreams,” she stated. “I hpe t create a brighter future fr the deaf children here.” Beynd teaching, Wei actively supprts the deaf cmmunity as a member f the Taiyuan Yuth Federatin and president f the lcal Deaf Assciatin, prmting emplyment rights and sign language educatin.
Fr Wei, dance is a pwerful language — a bridge between the silent wrld and the wrld f expressin, cnveying passin, lve fr life, and dedicatin. “In my eyes, these children are angels,” she said. “I want them t shine n stage and shw the wrld their incredible light.”
4. Which event inspired Wei Yujie’s dream f becming a dancer?
A. Her diagnsis with prfund hearing lss at a very yung age.
B. Perfrming with the trupe in sme majr events like the 2008 Beijing Olympics.
C. The perfrmance f Thusand-Hand Bdhisattva in 2005 Spring Festival Gala.
D. Participating in a natinal cmpetitin n behalf f Shanxi.
5. Why did Wei Yujie return t the Taiyuan Schl fr the Deaf in 2016?
A. T teach and devte what she had learned t the children.
B. T perfrm a new dance called Steaming Happiness.
C. T becme the president f the lcal Deaf Assciatin.
D. T recruit dancers fr the China Disabled Peple’s Perfrming Arts Trupe.
6. What can be inferred frm Wei Yujie’s teaching methds and her dance Steaming Happiness?
A. She values technical skills mre than cultural expressin.
B. She sees prfessinal success as the main gal fr her students.
C. She believes art fr deaf students is fundamentally different.
D. She cmbines cultural expressin with building cnfidence.
7. Which f the fllwing best describes Wei Yujie?
A. Ambitius and self-centered.
B. Grateful and cmmitted.
C. Tlerant and kind-hearted.
D. Persistent and cnsiderate.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B
C
When it cmes t getting ahead, is IQ r EQ mre imprtant? There are tns f studies that weigh in n the questin, using a wide range f appraches, but accrding t Jseph Henrich, a prfessr f human bilgy at Harvard, wh studies hw cultures evlve, a little bit f math can settle the questin nce and fr all.
Henrich’s insight cmes frm his bk The Secret f Success. In an interesting thught experiment, he imagines tw cntrasting scieties. The first is ppulated by “Geniuses”, individuals f extrardinary intelligence. Hwever, their cgnitive brilliance cmes at a scial cst — they are awkward and each has nly ne friend. The secnd sciety cnsists f “Butterflies”. While far less intelligent — taking vastly lnger t make a breakthrugh — they are highly sciable, with each Butterfly having ten friends.
The experiment mdels hw innvatin spreads. Individuals can either discver smething new themselves r learn it frm a friend, thugh learning frm thers is assumed t be nly 50% effective. The results are striking. Despite their superir individual creativity, fewer than ne in five Geniuses (18%) ultimately pssess the new innvatin. Cnversely, an verwhelming 99.9% f Butterflies cme t knw it, thugh nly 0.1% figured it ut n their wn. This dramatic difference highlights a pwerful truth: a strng, intercnnected scial netwrk is a far mre effective engine fr spreading knwledge and prgress than a cllectin f islated, brilliant minds.
This insight has direct implicatins fr building effective teams and rganizatins. While intelligent “Geniuses” are essential fr generating riginal ideas, a team cmpsed slely f them may struggle. Their ideas ften remain cnfined, failing t gain ntice r be adpted by thers. Therefre, rganizatins shuld pair such brilliant thinkers with “Butterflies” — scially attuned individuals wh excel at cmmunicatin, cnnectin, and rapidly adpting and disseminating successful practices frm thse arund them.
While individual intelligence (IQ) is undubtedly valuable fr creating new cncepts, the experiment demnstrates that cllective achievement depends heavily n the scial fabric that binds a grup tgether. Fr a team r sciety t truly thrive and prpagate ideas, the cnnective pwer f scial skills (EQ) prves t be ultimately mre critical than raw cgnitive hrsepwer alne.
8. Hw did Harvard prfessr Jseph Henrich cnduct his thught experiment?
A. By quting the cnclusin f the previus researches.
B. By analyzing the statistics cllected in frmer experiment.
C. By listing the causes and effects f the debate.
D. By cmparing the results f tw different grups.
9. What can be inferred frm the results f the experiment?
A. Individual intelligence is useless in a grup setting.
B. Having mre friends guarantees persnal success.
C. The speed and scale f learning are enhanced by scial netwrks.
D. Geniuses are nt interested in learning frm thers.
10. Based n the article’s advice fr building a team, what is the likely utcme f having nly “Geniuses” in an rganizatin?
A. Many brilliant ideas will be generated and spread quickly.
B. Ideas may be created but fail t gain recgnitin within the grup.
C. The rganizatin will becme the mst innvative in its field.
D. Team members will develp strnger scial skills ver time.
11. What is the authr’s verall attitude twards the rle f EQ cmpared t IQ in achieving grup success?
A. IQ-priritized.B. Neutral.C. EQ-fcused.D. Uncertain.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. C
D
As glbal temperatures rise and there’s a seemingly endless series f climate disasters, it is natural t lk t technlgy as a slutin. Frm carbn capture t ge-engineering, green innvatins are frequently cnsidered as the way t reslve ur cntinued reliance n fssil fuels.
But in ur eagerness fr silver bullets, we may fcus t much n ptential benefits while ignring many f the negative effects r drawbacks. A 2022 essay in Nature argues that many f these technlgies are ften verprmted and dn’t include the significant assciated challenges, csts and unintended cnsequences. Fr instance, discussins f EVs and their required batteries usually dn’t address the harmful extractin f necessary minerals like silicn, lithium and cbalt.
A mre practical type f climate innvatin that can have real impact nw desn’t prmte technical fixes and instead fcuses n rethinking a cmpany’s peratins, including its use f materials and redesign f supply chains. Sustainability must start with prduct design. Studies have shwn that 70 – 80% f a prduct’s envirnmental impact is determined during the design phase.
Fr instance, an analysis at Chlé revealed that 80% f its sustainability challenges, with 58% f emissins frm raw materials, culd be “slved at the design table.” This led them t use lwer-impact materials like linen and increase recycled cntent. Seventh Generatin is a typical example f this by fundamentally rethinking prducts. A key initiative is reducing water usage in prducts, which cuts shipping weight and plastic packaging.
Thus, instead f merely striving t “d less harm” t the envirnment, which results in gradual changes, cmpanies must take hlistic views f their prducts — starting with design. They must recgnize that true impact lies nt just in islated efficiencies r technlgical innvatins but in reimagining supply chains, prductin and business mdels t cntribute psitively t the planet and sciety.
12. What can be learned frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. The high cst f develping green technlgies.
B. The public’s lack f awareness abut climate change.
C. An veremphasis n technlgical fixes t envirnmental prblems.
D. The failure f internatinal cperatin in envirnmental prtectin.
13. Why are the examples f Chlé and Seventh Generatin mentined?
A. T cntrast their different appraches t material use.
B. T illustrate hw cmpanies can tackle sustainability at the design stage.
C. T analyze which industry has a greater envirnmental impact.
D. T predict the future trend f sustainable packaging in retail.
14. What des the wrd “hlistic” underlined in the last paragraph prbably mean?
A. Prfitable.
B. Independent.
C. Innvative.
D. Cmprehensive.
15. Which wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Rethinking Greener Design fr Real Impact.
B. Case Studies in Crprate Sustainability.
C. The Risks f High-Tech Climate Slutins.
D. Hw t Build an Ec-Friendly Supply Chain.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We’ve all heard that successful peple ften have mrning rutines. But why is that? A cnsistent mrning rutine can set the tne fr yur entire day, prviding structure and a sense f cntrl. If yu’re lking t build yur wn, here are sme key cnsideratins.
Firstly, start small and be realistic. ____16____ Dn’t cmmit t an hur f meditatin and a 5k run if yu’re nt a mrning persn. Instead, begin with a 5-minute meditatin r a 10-minute walk. Small successes build mmentum and make the rutine stick.
____17____ Our brains have a limited capacity fr decisin-making. By autmating yur mrning, yu cnserve mental energy fr mre imprtant tasks later in the day. Think f it as putting yur mrning n autpilt.
Thirdly, tailr it t yur gals. Yur rutine shuld reflect what yu want t achieve. If yu want t be mre mindful, include jurnaling r meditatin. ____18____ This ensures yur rutine is persnally meaningful and mtivating.
Anther crucial aspect is preparing the night befre. ____19____ Lay ut yur clthes, prepare yur breakfast ingredients, and make a t-d list fr the next day. This reduces frictin in the mrning and makes it easier t fllw thrugh with yur plans.
Finally, be cnsistent but flexible. The gal is t d yur rutine mst days, nt perfectly every day. Life happens. If yu miss a day r have t shrten it, dn’t be discuraged. ____20____ The benefits cme frm the lng-term practice, nt daily perfectin. A well-crafted mrning rutine is a pwerful tl fr cultivating fcus, prductivity, and well-being.
A. Secndly, reduce decisin fatigue by autmating yur mrning.
B. Just get back n track the fllwing day.
C. It’s tempting t create an ambitius plan.
D. Different peple have different preferences.
E. If fitness is a pririty, incrprate exercise.
F. A gd night’s sleep is the fundatin f a prductive mrning.
G. This includes small tasks that can make yur mrning smther.
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. E 19. G 20. B
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a cld, rainy afternn, and I was waiting fr the bus, lst in thught. An elderly man, slightly hunched (驼背的), std nearby, hlding a wrn-ut umbrella. When the bus ___21___ arrived, we barded. I fund a seat, and he sat acrss the aisle.
After a few stps, I nticed him ___22___ t read a piece f paper — a prescriptin (处方). His eyes squinted (眯着眼看), and his hands trembled slightly. Withut a secnd thught, I ffered t help. He handed me the paper with a ___23___ smile. I read the instructins alud t him, explaining the dsage and timing.
A cnversatin ensued. His name was Mr. Andersn, and he lived alne. His children had ___24___ t different cities fr wrk. He talked abut his late wife and hw she used t____25____all these things. There was a hint f lneliness in his vice, but als a great deal f curage.
When his stp was appraching, I ffered t ___26___ him t the pharmacy (药店). He initially refused, ___27___ he didn’t want t be a burden, but I insisted. The rain had intensified. We ___28___ my umbrella and walked slwly. At the pharmacy, I helped him ___29___ the medicatin and cnfirmed the instructins with the pharmacist.
When everything was ____30____, he turned t me, his eyes mist. He grasped my hand and said, “Thank yu, yung lady. Yu’ve nt nly helped me with my medicine but als ____31____ my faith in the kindness f strangers.” His wrds tuched me deeply. It was a simple ____32____ , taking maybe twenty minutes f my time, but it meant the wrld t him.
That day, I learned that cmpassin isn’t abut grand ____33____. It’s abut the small, ften ____34____ acts f kindness we can ffer t thse arund us. It’s abut seeing a need and chsing t ____35____. Mr. Andersn reminded me that in ur fast-paced wrld, human cnnectin is what truly matters.
21. A. suddenlyB. immediatelyC. finallyD. gradually
22. A. strugglingB. tryingC. intendingD. learning
23. A. cnfidentB. gratefulC. frcedD. shy
24. A. returnedB. mvedC. rushedD. traveled
25. A. handleB. ignreC. questinD. discver
26. A. directB. fllwC. accmpanyD. lead
27. A. assumingB. exclaimingC. sayingD. fearing
28. A. clsedB. repairedC. searchedD. shared
29. A. takeB. purchaseC. prescribeD. make
30. A. settledB. changedC. preparedD. explained
31. A. shakenB. restredC. testedD. lst
32. A. gestureB. lessnC. dutyD. prject
33. A. prmisesB. speechesC. deedsD. achievements
34. A. spntaneusB. plannedC. frmalD. cmplex
35. A. waitB. beyC. actD. ask
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. C
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The creatin f green spaces in cities, a practice____36____ (gain) ppularity wrldwide, is far mre than just ____37____ aesthetic (美学的) chice. These areas, ____38____ range frm large parks t small cmmunity gardens, prvide immense eclgical and scial benefits.
One f the mst significant advantages is their ability t imprve public health. By absrbing air pllutants and prducing xygen, plants help clean the air we breathe. ____39____ has been cnfirmed by numerus studies is that access ____40____ nature can significantly reduce stress levels and encurage peple ____41____ (engage) in physical activity.
Hwever, establishing a green space requires careful planning. The sil in urban areas ____42____ (damage) by cnstructin activities and ften lacks essential nutrients. Therefre, sil quality must be assessed and imprved befre planting. Once ____43____ (prepare) prperly, the land can supprt ____44____ (varius) f plants.
Fr city residents, these green spts becme invaluable. Peple ften find their peace in these areas, a stark cntrast t the bustle f city life. The effrt invested in creating and maintaining these spaces is undubtedly wrthwhile, making ur cities ____45____ (health) and mre livable fr everyne. We must remember t prtect and nurture these green lungs fr the benefit f future generatins.
【答案】36. gaining 37. an 38. which 39. What 40. t 41. t engage 42. is damaged/has been damaged 43. prepared 44. varieties 45. healthier
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你校将举办主题为“Digital Literacy in the AI Era”的英语演讲比赛。请你给你校的英国外教Smith老师写一封邮件，邀请他担任评委。内容包括：
1.发出邀请；
2.说明比赛时间、地点；
3.简要说明邀请原因。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Dear Mr. Smith,
I’m Li Hua, a senir student at ur schl. I’m writing t sincerely invite yu t serve as a judge fr the upcming English speech cntest with the theme “Digital Literacy in the AI Era.”
The cntest will be held in the schl auditrium next Friday, December 20th, frm 2:00 t 5:00 p.m. We believe yur expertise and native perspective wuld greatly benefit the evaluatin prcess and inspire the participants.
Yur presence wuld nt nly add credibility t the event but als encurage students t engage mre deeply with the tpic.
Lking frward t yur psitive respnse.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The ld, leather-bund diary lay hidden at the bttm f a dusty bx in the attic (阁楼). Fifteen-year-ld Mia was abut t give up her search fr Christmas decratins when her fingers brushed against its rugh, grainy surface. Curius, she pened it. The yellwish pages were filled with elegant handwriting that spke f anther time. It was her grandmther’s diary, dating back t when she was a teenager herself.
Mia sat n the dusty flr and began t read, cmpletely absrbed by the wrds. The entries vividly described her grandmther Clara’s dreams f becming a painter, a secret she had never shared with anyne in the family. Clara wrte abut her favrite hidden spt by the lake, where she wuld sketch fr hurs, and her fear that her practical family wuld never understand her artistic passin. The last entry was particularly pignant: “I have decided t hide my paintings and my dreams away. Perhaps ne day, smene will find them and understand.”
Mia was deeply mved. She had always knwn her grandmther as a kind, quiet wman wh had wrked in a bakery her whle life. The vibrant, ambitius girl in the diary was a stranger. A sharp, sweet ache filled Mia’s chest. In the attic’s silent dust, the final diary entry felt like a direct, quiet call meant just fr her. She clsed the diary gently, her mind already mapping the attic’s shadwy crners. At that mment, Mia knew what she had t d next.
She spent the fllwing tw days turning the attic upside dwn — mved ld bxes, checked behind furniture, and lked thrugh ever crner — determined t find Clara’s hidden paintings. The attic was full f memries, and Mia felt as if she was getting clse t her grandmther with every step she tk.
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
Paragraph 1:
Finally, behind a lse bard in the attic wall, Mia discvered a stack f canvases.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
On Christmas mrning, the family gathered in the living rm.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Finally, behind a lse bard in the attic wall, Mia discvered a stack f canvases. Her heart raced as she carefully pulled them ut. The paintings, thugh dusty, were vibrant — scenes f the lake, sunsets, and prtraits filled with emtin. Each strke tld a stry f a yung girl’s unspken dreams. Mia wiped away a tear, feeling as if she had finally met the real Clara. She decided then and there that these paintings wuld nt stay hidden any lnger.