Unit6 Crossing cultures 语法知识专项训练- 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册+答案

这是一份Unit6 Crossing cultures 语法知识专项训练- 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册+答案，共10页。
人教版八年级英语下册Unit6 Crossing cultures 语法知识专项训练满分120分一、选出不同类的一项（5分）( )1. A. custom B. tradition C. festival D. behave( )2. A. polite B. rude C. respect D. modest( )3. A. while B. as C. since D. although( )4. A. greet B. bow C. handshake D. hug( )5. A. must B. ought C. should D. maybe二、单项选择题（共15分）By the time we arrived in Japan, our guide ______ for us at the airport for over an hour.A. waited B. has waited C. had been waiting D. was waitingMy cousin ______ in France for three years and she has learned a lot about local customs and etiquette.A. lives B. lived C. has lived D. has been livingThe teacher told us that in some Western countries, it ______ impolite to ask people about their age or income.A. is B. was C. will be D. would be—Do you know ___ we should greet people in India when meeting them for the first time?—We should join our hands and nod slightly instead of shaking hands.A. what B. how C. why D. whereWhile the exchange students ______ about Chinese table manners, the teacher gave them some vivid examples.A. learn B. learned C. are learning D. were learningYou ______ not touch others' heads in Thailand, as it is considered a sign of disrespect there.A. can B. must C. may D. needShe asked me if I ______ ever experienced any cultural misunderstandings during my trip to Europe.A. have B. had C. will D. wouldThe travel book says that a traditional tea ceremony ______ a special part of Japanese culture for centuries.A. is B. was C. has been D. had beenI wonder ______ the local people have kept their unique customs alive despite the influence of modernization.A. that B. if C. what D. whichHe said he ______ visit the ancient temple to learn more about the local religious culture as soon as he had free time.A. will B. would C. has D. hadHow long ______ the anthropologist ______ the cultural differences between Eastern and Western countries?A. do; study B. did; study C. have; studied D. have; been studyingThis is the first time I ______ such a grand traditional wedding in a small village in Africa.A. see B. saw C. have seen D. had seenWe ______ not make noise in places of worship in any culture, as it shows respect for others' beliefs.A. should B. need C. must D. mayDo you know ______ the ancient people passed down their cultural traditions from generation to generation without written records?A. what B. how C. where D. whenBy the end of next year, we ______ completed the research on the cultural communication between China and Southeast Asia.A. will B. will have C. have D. had三、用括号里单词的正确形式填空（共20分）The number of international cultural exchanges ______ (increase) rapidly in recent decades, promoting mutual understanding.I want to know if the experts ______ (publish) the report on cross-cultural communication by the end of this year.My grandfather told me that he ______ (travel) to five European countries when he was young and experienced various cultures.They ______ (not finish) translating the traditional folk tales yet since they started the project three months ago.How many times ______ you ______ (attend) international cultural festivals so far?She asked me why we ______ (pay) so much attention to body language in cross-cultural communication recently.The notice says that anyone who ______ (want) to learn about African tribal culture should sign up for the lecture in advance.We ______ (prepare) for the cross-cultural party for a week. We have prepared food, music and traditional performances.“I will volunteer at the international cultural exhibition next month,” Tom said. Tom said that he ______ (volunteer) at the international cultural exhibition the next month.I don't know when the government ______ (launch) the new program to protect intangible cultural heritage.When the foreign guests arrived, the students ______ (practice) traditional Chinese calligraphy and showed them the works immediately.He asked me if I ______ (ever visit) the cultural heritage site that is shared by two neighboring countries.By the end of last year, the museum ______ (collect) more than 1,000 cultural relics from different parts of the world.I ______ (learn) about cross-cultural communication skills since I entered junior high school.Do you know who ______ (create) the first international cultural exchange platform that connects young people worldwide?The expert advised that we ______ (learn) basic customs of the destination country before traveling abroad.We ______ (not realize) the importance of cultural respect until we encountered some embarrassing cross-cultural incidents.How long ______ the scholars ______ (discuss) the influence of globalization on traditional cultures when you joined the seminar?She said she ______ (work) as a cultural ambassador in South America for half a year and would return next month.I wonder if there ______ (be) more opportunities for teenagers to participate in international cultural exchanges in the future.四、按要求改写句子（共20分）He said, “I am researching the differences between Eastern and Western eating habits.”（改为间接引语）He said that ______ ______ researching the differences between Eastern and Western eating habits.I want to know. How can we avoid cultural misunderstandings when communicating with foreigners?（合并为宾语从句）I want to know ______ we ______ avoid cultural misunderstandings when communicating with foreigners.They have been studying the development of cross-cultural tourism for six years.（对划线部分提问）______ ______ have they been studying the development of cross-cultural tourism?“You should learn some basic greetings in the local language before traveling,” the tour guide said to us.（改为间接引语）The tour guide told us that we ______ ______ some basic greetings in the local language before traveling.Do you know? Where can we experience authentic local culture in this city?（合并为宾语从句）Do you know ______ we ______ experience authentic local culture in this city?The students have been preparing for the cross-cultural speech contest since last month.（改为一般疑问句）______ the students ______ preparing for the cross-cultural speech contest since last month?“I will attend the international cultural forum in Beijing next year,” Lucy said.（改为间接引语）Lucy said that she ______ ______ the international cultural forum in Beijing the next year.I don't know. What measures should we take to protect traditional cultures in the age of globalization?（合并为宾语从句）I don't know ______ measures we ______ take to protect traditional cultures in the age of globalization.The archaeologists discovered the ancient cultural relics in the mountain village three years ago.（对划线部分提问）______ ______ the archaeologists discover the ancient cultural relics in the mountain village?“We have finished the survey about people's attitudes towards cross-cultural marriage,” they told the reporter.（改为间接引语）They told the reporter that they ______ ______ the survey about people's attitudes towards cross-cultural marriage.五、连词成句（共10分）important, for, it, is, us, to, respect, cultures, different, when, crossing, borders (.)during, a, trip, abroad, what, should, we, do, to, understand, local, better, customs (?)cross-cultural communication, not, only, broadens, our, horizons, but, also, promotes, friendship, international (.)after, learning, about, foreign, cultures, people, should, avoid, judging, them, by, own, standards, their (.)traditional, protecting, cultures, helps, maintain, diversity, cultural, and, heritage, passes, down, valuable (.)六、完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分）Crossing cultures is an exciting journey that allows us to explore new worlds, meet different people, and gain unique experiences. However, it also requires an open mind and basic knowledge of cultural differences to avoid misunderstandings.First, it's necessary to learn about the 1 of the destination culture. Every culture has its own set of customs, values, and behaviors. For example, in some Middle Eastern countries, it's polite to decline an offer three times before accepting it, while in Western countries, direct acceptance is more 2 . Knowing these details can help us behave appropriately and show respect.Second, paying attention to body language is crucial. Body language varies greatly across cultures. A gesture that is friendly in one culture may be 3 in another. For instance, nodding the head means “yes” in most countries, but it means “no” in Bulgaria. We should observe and learn from the local people to avoid sending wrong signals.Third, having a respectful attitude is essential. We should not judge other cultures by our own standards. Instead, we should try to understand the reasons behind their customs and traditions. Even if we don't agree with certain practices, we should 4 them as part of a different way of life.Fourth, learning the local language can make a big difference. Even a few basic words like “hello”, “thank you”, and “sorry” can break the ice and show our willingness to communicate. It also helps us 5 with local people more deeply and experience the culture from a closer perspective.However, even with careful preparation, we may still encounter unexpected cultural shocks. That's why it's important to stay 6 and flexible. When facing misunderstandings, we should remain calm, ask for clarification, and learn from the experience. Panic or anger will only make the situation worse.In fact, cultural differences are not barriers but bridges that connect people from different backgrounds. By embracing these differences, we can broaden our horizons and develop a more global perspective. 7 we keep learning and respecting other cultures, we will be able to build better relationships with people around the world.Remember, every culture is unique and valuable. There is no “superior” or “inferior” culture. As we cross cultures, we should 8 the beauty of diversity and carry forward the spirit of mutual understanding and respect. This not only enriches our own lives but also contributes to a more harmonious world.Crossing cultures is also a process of self-discovery. It challenges our existing beliefs and teaches us to be more tolerant and 9 . Through this journey, we learn not only about others but also about ourselves.In a word, crossing cultures is a rewarding experience that requires preparation, respect, and an open heart. 10 we approach it with the right attitude, we will gain unforgettable memories and valuable life lessons.( )1. A. characteristic B. characteristics C. character D. characters( )2. A. accept B. accepted C. accepting D. acceptable( )3. A. offensive B. offensive C. friendly D. politely( )4. A. respect B. respects C. respected D. respecting( )5. A. communicate B. communicates C. communicated D. communicating( )6. A. calm B. calmly C. nervous D. nervously( )7. A. If B. Unless C. Though D. Because( )8. A. appreciate B. appreciates C. appreciated D. appreciating( )9. A. understanding B. understand C. understood D. understandable( )10. A. As long as B. As soon as C. Even if D. In order that七、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分）（一） When traveling or communicating with people from other countries, understanding cultural etiquette is essential to avoid misunderstandings and show respect. Here are some key etiquette tips from different cultures.In Japan, etiquette is highly valued in daily life. When greeting someone, people usually bow instead of shaking hands. The depth and duration of the bow depend on the relationship and situation—more formal occasions require a deeper and longer bow. It's also polite to remove your shoes when entering someone's home or certain traditional buildings. Additionally, pointing with your finger is considered rude; instead, you can gesture with an open hand.In India, family and religion play important roles in culture. When meeting someone for the first time, joining your hands together (known as “namaste”) and nodding slightly is a common and respectful greeting. It's important to avoid touching people's heads, as the head is considered the most sacred part of the body. Also, eating with your left hand is frowned upon, as the left hand is believed to be unclean.In France, people value politeness and formality in social interactions. Greeting with a handshake is common, and close friends or family members may kiss each other on the cheeks (usually twice, starting with the left cheek). It's important to address people by their titles (such as “Monsieur” for men and “Madame” for women) unless invited to use their first names. When dining, it's rude to start eating before the host says “bon appétit”.In Saudi Arabia, Islamic culture influences many aspects of daily life. Greetings are warm and often involve asking about the other person's family and health. Men usually shake hands with other men, but physical contact between men and women who are not relatives is generally avoided. It's important to dress modestly, especially for women, who should cover their shoulders and knees in public. Also, avoid eating, drinking, or smoking in public during Ramadan.By learning and respecting these cultural etiquette rules, we can build better relationships with people from different backgrounds and enjoy a more harmonious cross-cultural experience.( )1. How do people usually greet each other in Japan?A. By shaking hands.B. By bowing.C. By joining hands and nodding.D. By kissing on the cheeks.( )2. What is considered rude in India?A. Using “namaste” as a greeting.B. Touching someone's head.C. Eating with the right hand.D. Asking about family.( )3. How many times do close friends usually kiss each other on the cheeks in France?A. Once.B. Twice.C. Three times.D. Four times.( )4. What should women do when in public in Saudi Arabia?A. Dress modestly and cover shoulders and knees.B. Shake hands with all men they meet.C. Eat and drink freely during Ramadan.D. Use first names when addressing people.( )5. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of traveling abroad.B. Different family structures in different countries.C. Cultural etiquette tips from various countries.D. Religious beliefs around the world.（二） Globalization has brought the world closer together, promoting economic development and cultural exchange. However, it has also had a significant impact on traditional cultures around the world.On one hand, globalization has provided opportunities for traditional cultures to be known globally. Through international media, cultural festivals, and tourism, traditional arts, music, dance, and crafts have gained international recognition. For example, Chinese kung fu, Indian yoga, and Mexican folk art are now popular in many countries. This not only preserves these cultural treasures but also allows people from different cultures to appreciate their beauty.On the other hand, globalization has also posed challenges to traditional cultures. The spread of Western popular culture, such as Hollywood movies, fast food, and fashion, has influenced the lifestyles and values of young people in many countries. Some traditional practices and customs are being forgotten as young people adopt more modern and globalized ways of life. For instance, in some rural areas, traditional festivals are no longer celebrated as grandly as before, and young people are more interested in international festivals like Christmas or Valentine's Day.Another challenge is the loss of local languages. As English becomes the global language of business, science, and communication, many local languages are being abandoned. This is a great loss because language is an important part of culture, carrying the history, values, and traditions of a people.To address these challenges, many countries are taking measures to protect their traditional cultures. They are promoting traditional education in schools, supporting local artists and craftsmen, and organizing cultural events to raise awareness. Additionally, individuals can play a role by learning about their own traditional culture, passing it down to the next generation, and respecting the cultures of others.In conclusion, globalization is a double-edged sword for traditional cultures. While it brings opportunities for cultural exchange and recognition, it also threatens the survival of some traditional practices and languages. By taking active measures to protect and promote traditional cultures, we can ensure that they continue to thrive in the globalized world.( )1. What is one positive impact of globalization on traditional cultures?A. The loss of local languages.B. The spread of Western popular culture.C. Traditional cultures gaining international recognition.D. Young people abandoning traditional practices.( )2. What is a challenge that globalization brings to traditional cultures?A. Traditional arts being known globally.B. Young people being influenced by Western popular culture.C. More cultural festivals being organized.D. Increased cultural exchange.( )3. Why is the loss of local languages a great loss?A. Because English is easier to learn.B. Because language carries a people's history, values, and traditions.C. Because local languages are not useful in global communication.D. Because it promotes globalization.( )4. What are countries doing to protect their traditional cultures?A. Abandoning traditional education.B. Discouraging local artists and craftsmen.C. Promoting traditional education in schools.D. Ignoring the influence of globalization.( )5. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The positive effects of globalization.B. The negative effects of globalization.C. The impact of globalization on traditional cultures.D. How to learn a foreign language.八、句子改错（共10分）When I got to the meeting room, the cross-cultural discussion has been on for 20 minutes. ________We should to learn about the cultural customs of the country before visiting it. ________My sister didn't went to the international cultural festival yesterday because she was ill. ________How long have you start researching the differences between Chinese and Western festivals? ________There is many traditional crafts on display in the cultural museum. ________She said that she will visit the cultural heritage site with her classmates next weekend. ________He is brave enough face the cultural shocks when studying abroad. ________They prefer to watch Western movies rather than to learn about their own traditional culture. ________My teacher advice me to read more books about cross-cultural communication. ________The number of people interested in traditional cultures are increasing. ________答案一、选出不同类的一项.D 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. D二、单项选择题.C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. B三、用括号里单词的正确形式填空.has been increasing 2. will have published 3. had traveled 4. haven't finished 5.have; attended 6. were paying 7. wants 8. have been preparing 9. would volunteer 10. will launch 11. were practicing 12. had ever visited 13. had collected 14. have been learning 15. created 16. should learn 17. didn't realize 18. had; been discussing 19. had been working 20. will be四、按要求改写句子.he was 2. how; can 3. How long 4. should learn 5. where; can 6. Have; been 7. would attend 8. what; should 9. When did 10. had finished五、连词成句.It is important for us to respect different cultures when crossing borders.What should we do to understand local customs better during a trip abroad?Cross-cultural communication not only broadens our horizons but also promotes international friendship.After learning about foreign cultures, people should avoid judging them by their own standards.Protecting traditional cultures helps maintain cultural diversity and pass down valuable heritage.六、完形填空.B 2. D 3. A 4. A 5. A 6. A 7. A 8. A 9. A 10. A七、阅读理解.（一）1.B 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C（二）1.C 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. C八、句子改错.has been→had been 2. 去掉to 3. went→go 4. start→started 5. is→are 6. will→would 7. face→to face 8. 去掉第二个to 9. advice→advises 10. are→is