2026济宁高三下学期一模英语试题含解析

这是一份2026济宁高三下学期一模英语试题含解析，共14页。试卷主要包含了 What is Mr， What is Mrs， What des Mrs等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。
1. What is Sarah ding?
A. Taking a vacatin. B. Riding a mtrcycle. C. Sharing an experience.
2. What des the man ffer t d?
A. Write an advertisement. B. Sell sme prducts. C. Teach sales skills.
3. Where des the man suggest Daisy g?
A. France. B. China. C. The UK.
4. When will Lisa g t the baby shwer?
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
5. Hw will the speakers g t the barbecue?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。
听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。
6. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At hme. B. In an ffice. C. In a hspital.
7. What is Mr. Yang like?
A. Cnsiderate. B. Serius. C. Bssy.
听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。
8. What is Mrs. Yates’ prpsal abut?
A. An entertainment club. B. A shpping mall. C. A sprts center.
9. What d we knw abut Mrs. Yates?
A. She has an excellent team.
B. She was a prfessinal athlete.
C. She cmes frm a business backgrund.
10. What des Mrs. Yates want the man t d?
A Jin her as a business partner.
B. Offer lan supprt fr the prject.
C. Intrduce her t the bank manager.
听第8段录音，回答第11至14题。
11. What happened t Michael last year?
A. He lst a ftball match.
B. He missed the schl graduatin.
C. He had majr surgery n his leg.
12. What did Michael think f Dr. Chang’s wrds?
A. Disappinting. B. Uplifting. C. Wrrying.
13. What is Michael likely t d at the hspital?
A. D sme cleaning. B. Wrk as a care assistant. C. Encurage patients psitively.
14. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Their vlunteer activities. B. Their summer plans. C. Their schl life.
听第9段录音，回答第15至17题。
15. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Hst and guest. B. Directr and actress. C. Fellw wrkers.
16. What drve Michelle t get int the shw business?
A. Her parents’ encuragement.
B. Her eagerness t be famus.
C. Her passin fr acting.
17. What can we learn abut Michelle?
A. She first shwed up in a stage play.
B. She had a preference fr acting n TV.
C. She enjyed fame in the mvie industry.
听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。
18. What are the listeners scheduled t d first?
A. Visit an ld family. B. Tur the gardens. C. See the cllectins.
19. What des the Suth Cast Gardens have?
A. Abut 800 varieties f plants.
B. The wrld’s largest cllectins f mdern paintings.
C. One f the mst beautiful rse gardens in the cuntry.
20. Wh is prbably the speaker?
A. A cllectr. B. A tur guide. C. A gardener.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Parcel lckers, als called smart lckers r package lckers, are secure, autmated strage units in centralized lcatins. They are revlutinizing hw gds can be delivered and received. Peple can pick up a package frm a lcker at a time that suits them, in a cnvenient lcatin near their residence r wrkplace.
Yet fr all their advantages, parcel lckers are still far frm being widely adpted by nline shppers. Many cnsumers still pt t have their nline shpping parcels delivered directly t their hmes instead f using parcel lckers, simply because they dn’t knw this delivery ptin when placing nline rders and thus have never tried it.
Even thugh lcker usage is still lw, cmpanies and gvernment agencies hpe mre shppers will try it as they learn abut the benefits. Using parcel lckers can help reduce traffic frm delivery vehicles and lwer ur carbn ftprint, which is better fr the Earth. S, why nt give easyLcker a try?
1. What keeps sme shppers frm trying a parcel lcker?
A. Incnvenient lcatins.B. Envirnmental cncerns.
C. Inefficiency f delivery.D. Unawareness f its presence.
2. What must users f easyLckers d?
A. Cllect their parcels within 24 hurs.
B. Key in a unique access cde t get parcels.
C. Leave the lcker dr pen fr the next user.
D. Infrm the deliveryman f their hme address.
3. Wh are the targeted readers f the text?
A. Lcker prducers.B. Delivery persnnel.
C. Online purchasers.D. Ptential investrs.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了包裹储物柜的优势、使用方法，以及目前尚未被网购消费者广泛采用的原因，并推广easyLcker这一包裹储物柜服务。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Many cnsumers still pt t have their nline shpping parcels delivered directly t their hmes instead f using parcel lckers, simply because they dn’t knw this delivery ptin when placing nline rders and thus have never tried it. (许多消费者仍选择让网购包裹直接送到家中，而不是使用包裹储物柜，仅仅是因为他们在下单时不知道这种配送选项，因此从未尝试过。)”可知，阻碍一些购物者尝试包裹储物柜的原因是不知道它的存在。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hw t use easyLcker?”部分的“Enter yur unique access cde sent t yu. (输入发送给你的专属取件码。)”可知，easyLcker用户必须输入专属取件码才能取件。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。文章围绕网购包裹的配送方式展开，介绍了包裹储物柜的优势、使用方法，并呼吁网购消费者尝试easyLcker，因此目标读者是网购消费者。故选C。
B
Fr mst f my life, I treated taste as fixed. There were things I liked and things I didn’t, and that was that.
Sticking t that belief had left me in a bit f a standstill. I stpped making time fr new hbbies r trying anything new. Salsa lessns? N, thanks. Interactive theatre? Nt fr me. But my autmatic “n” t anything that “wasn’t my thing” nly kept me trapped in the same rutine f wrk, sleep, eating, and that left me feeling listless and a little empty.
S, in an effrt t break the bredm, I began t questin whether my taste was fixed at all, r whether it might be smething I culd train. I had read that children need 8 t 15 tries t accept a new fd. Why shuldn’t the same principle apply t scial activities fr adults?
I started small. When a friend invited me t a bk club, I resisted the urge t dismiss it, despite my lngstanding dislike f reading due t dyslexia (阅读障碍症). But I went anyway. I listened t the first bk n audi bk and, t my surprise, enjyed the discussin and the peple. Nw I spend mrnings reading. Then came music and perfrmance: jazz clubs, line dancing, cntemprary perfrmance — all things I had previusly ignred.
Trying things yu thught yu wuldn’t enjy, I fund, became ddly addictive. I didn’t lve everything straight away, but I stpped saying n befre I had even begun. Mst recently, I tried ut my lcal library’s chess club. I was easily 30 years yunger than everyne else, but that didn’t matter. Hnestly, there was nthing quite like being wiped ff the bard by smene wh had been playing since befre yur parents met. I felt mre f a cnnectin with thers there than at any rganized twenty-smething scial event I’ve attended.
Putting “try smething new” in my diary nce a week brke up the wrk-cmmute-cllapse cycle I had accidentally built my life arund. Nw I simply cunt t five, apprach the friendliest-lking persn with a “hell”, and any initial awkwardness quickly fades. Next week? Wh knws. Maybe magic lessns. Maybe life drawing. Maybe bth.
4. Hw did the authr’s fixed idea affect her?
A. It simplified her daily rutine.B. It left her mre time fr wrk.
C. It flattened her life int dullness.D. It spared her unwanted scializing.
5. Why did the authr accept her friend’s invitatin t a bk club?
A. T make a cnscius shift in her life.B. T revisit a frmer interest in reading.
C. T meet her friend’s repeated requests.D. T ccupy a blank in her persnal calendar.
6. Hw did the authr feel when lsing the chess game?
A. Ttally relieved.B. Slightly puzzled.
C. Rather embarrassed.D. Smewhat delighted.
7. What message des the authr try t cnvey?
A. Learn t say n.B. Break ut f yur shell.
C Lk befre yu leap.D. Let g f the past.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者曾认为喜好固定，拒绝新事物，生活单调空虚。为改变现状，她主动尝试读书、下棋等，逐渐走出舒适区，生活变得充实有趣。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“But my autmatic “n” t anything that “wasn’t my thing” nly kept me trapped in the same rutine f wrk, sleep, eating, and that left me feeling listless and a little empty.(但我对任何不属于自己的事物都本能地拒绝，这使我陷入了重复的工作、睡眠、饮食的循环之中，这让我感到无精打采，内心也有些空虚)”可知，这位作者的固执想法使她的生活变得毫无生气，变得枯燥乏味。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“S, in an effrt t break the bredm, I began t questin whether my taste was fixed at all, r whether it might be smething I culd train.(因此，为了摆脱这种无聊的感觉，我开始思考自己的品味到底是否是固定不变的，还是说这或许是可以通过训练来改变的)”可知，作者接受朋友邀请参加读书俱乐部是为了有意地改变自己的生活状态。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Hnestly, there was nthing quite like being wiped ff the bard by smene wh had been playing since befre yur parents met. I felt mre f a cnnectin with thers there than at any rganized twenty-smething scial event I’ve attended. (老实说，那种被人在你还没出生的时候就就开始下棋的人面前就被淘汰出局的感觉，是前所未有的。在那里，我与他人的联系比我在任何一场有组织的二十多岁年轻人参加的社交活动中所建立的联系都要紧密得多)”可知，当作者输掉那场棋局时，他当时的心情稍许感到高兴。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Putting “try smething new” in my diary nce a week brke up the wrk-cmmute-cllapse cycle I had accidentally built my life arund. Nw I simply cunt t five, apprach the friendliest-lking persn with a “hell”, and any initial awkwardness quickly fades. Next week? Wh knws. Maybe magic lessns. Maybe life drawing. Maybe bth.(每周在我日程表上安排一次“尝试新事物”的环节，打破了我原本无意间构建起来的以工作、通勤和崩溃为循环的生活模式。现在，我只需数到五，然后以“你好”向看起来最友善的人走去，随后任何最初的尴尬都会很快消失。下周？谁知道呢。或许是魔法课。或许是人体素描课。又或许是两者兼而有之)”可知，作者想要表达的是放开自己内心的束缚。故选B。
C
Chatan One, the wrld’s first cmmercial pwer generatr that uses supercritical carbn dixide (sCO₂), has begun peratins in China. This achievement breaks a century-ld traditin f using steam fr pwer generatin, marking a majr imprvement in efficiency.
The inventin f the steam engine was a first step twards the Industrial Revlutin that changed the wrld. Over the years, the engine’s efficiency was further imprved thrugh different designs and fuels; hwever, the medium fr ding wrk remained the same — steam.
Scientists seeking further imprvements in pwer efficiency nticed that a significant prtin f energy is wasted generating steam t drive turbines (涡轮机). Water needs t be biled first and needs t underg a phase change t generate steam. Scientists have been lking fr a better medium t replace steam.
They fund this in sCO₂. CO₂ exists as a gas at rm temperature and can be cled t frm dry ice by reducing pressure and lwering temperature. When temperature is raised t 31°C, and pressure is increased t 7.37 MPa, CO₂ enters its supercritical state, where it exhibits prperties f bth a liquid and a gas. In applicatins such as mving a turbine, this is extremely useful since the gas-like state ffers less resistance while the liquid-like state prvides greater push pwer.
The pwer generatin prcess wrks like this: The CO₂ is first pressurized int a supercritical state. Then the sCO₂ passes thrugh a heat exchanger, absrbing heat frm an external heat surce, and its temperature rises t 400 — 600℃ with a substantial increase in internal energy. After that, it enters a turbine and expands rapidly, driving it t mve at a high speed and transfrming thermal (热的) energy int mechanical energy, which is then further turned int electrical energy fr utput. The CO₂ remains in a supercritical state thrughut the entire prcess, with n phase change lss.
The success f the Chatan One will likely start a new era in pwer generatin, using CO₂ as a medium and bypassing the need t transfrm water int steam.
8. What des the authr intend t d in paragraph 2?
A. Highlight the value f steam.B. Applaud the past cntributins.
C. Outline the Industrial Revlutin.D. State the backgrund f a new discvery.
9. What is the biggest prblem with steam pwer generatin?
A. Energy-intensive.B. Labr-demanding.
C. Nise-prducing.D. Mney-cnsuming.
10. What plays a key rle in the high efficiency f Chatan One?
A. The durability f turbines.
B. The quick cmmercializatin f generatrs.
C. The easy availability f CO₂.
D. The cntinuity f CO₂’s supercritical state.
11. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Unpredictable Changes f CO₂B. Plarized Views n Chatan One
C. A Pineering sCO₂ Pwer GeneratrD. A Breakthrugh in Steam Engine
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“超坦一号”以超临界二氧化碳替代蒸汽发电，突破百年传统，避免相变损耗，效率大幅提升，标志发电新时代开启。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。文章第一段介绍了文章主题：“超坦一号”以超临界二氧化碳替代蒸汽发电，这是一次科技的重大突破。第二段“The inventin f the steam engine was a first step twards the Industrial Revlutin that changed the wrld. Over the years, the engine’s efficiency was further imprved thrugh different designs and fuels; hwever, the medium fr ding wrk remained the same — steam.(蒸汽机的发明是工业革命的开端，改变了整个世界。多年来，通过不同的设计和燃料，发动机的效率不断得到提高；然而，做功的介质始终是蒸汽)”可知，第二段主要介绍蒸汽作为动力的历史，阐述了“超坦一号”以超临界二氧化碳替代蒸汽发电的背景信息。故选D项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Scientists seeking further imprvements in pwer efficiency nticed that a significant prtin f energy is wasted generating steam t drive turbines (涡轮机). Water needs t be biled first and needs t underg a phase change t generate steam.(寻求进一步提高发电效率的科学家们注意到，在驱动涡轮机时产生蒸汽会浪费大量能量。水需要先被加热，然后经历相变才能产生蒸汽)”可知，蒸汽发电的弊端是耗能高。Energy-intensive的意思是“高耗能的”。故选A项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题，根据第五段“The CO₂ remains in a supercritical state thrughut the entire prcess, with n phase change lss.(整个过程中，二氧化碳始终处于超临界状态，不存在相变损失)”可知，本段介绍了利用二氧化碳发电的全过程后指出，整个过程二氧化碳始终处于超临界状态，不存在相变损失，所以说二氧化碳超临界状态的连续性是“超坦一号”高效的关键。故选D项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Chatan One, the wrld’s first cmmercial pwer generatr that uses supercritical carbn dixide (sCO₂), has begun peratins in China. This achievement breaks a century-ld traditin f using steam fr pwer generatin, marking a majr imprvement in efficiency.(超坦一号是全球首台使用超临界二氧化碳作为能源的商业发电设备，现已在中国投入运行。这一成就打破了使用蒸汽进行发电的百年传统，标志着效率有了重大提升)”并综合全文可知，本文主要介绍了超临界二氧化碳发电机技术取代了蒸汽发电，这是一个重大突破。C项意思是：一种开创性的超临界二氧化碳动力发电机，概括文章主旨。故选C项。
D
We’ve all seen this happen in a science-fictin mvie: The super heres jump int a shaky spaceship and escape the bad guys by flying thrugh the asterid (小行星) belt, where huge rcks fall and spin s clse that the crew has t duck and dive t avid being brken int pieces. It’s exciting, but it’s wrng: In ur slar system, the dds are pretty gd that yu culd stand n the surface f an asterid and nt even be able t see anther.
Yet they d interact if given enugh time. Even in the main asterid belt between the rbits f Mars and Jupiter, crashes are ineluctable. And when tw space rcks g “crash” in the main belt, big impacts blw lts f asterid fragments (碎片) ut int space.
In many cases, these fragments stay n much the same rbital path as the parent asterid, althugh they gradually separate frm it because f slight speed differences. After thusands f years, sme fragments might be clear acrss the Sun, but their distance frm the Sun and the shape and directin f their rbits remain similar. Such cnserved features are cllectively called an asterid’s rbital elements. The grupings sharing rbital elements are identified as “families”, which are named after the largest asterid in the grup.
Studying asterids by fcusing n their families can help us make a gd guess abut what prperties a newly-fund ne has if it belngs t a better-studied family. Care must be taken, thugh. Sme very large asterids have differentiated materials in the center and n the surface, s cnfirming thse guesses usually requires taking spectra, the time-cnsuming prcess f breaking an bject’s incming light int individual clrs t reveal its cmpsitin.
It’s mre than a mere academic exercise t find this particular branch f an asterid family tree: Sme asterids are ptentially risky, meaning they culd crash with Earth sme time in the distant future. If we knw hw they find their way t the inner slar system frm the main belt t pse threats in the first place, we can defend ur planet frm future wrrisme asterids.
12. What is the authr’s view n the scene in the sci-fi mvie?
A. It ges against the established facts.B. It verstates the super heres’ rle.
C. It dwnplays the special visual effects.D. It fuels peple’s interest in the asterid.
13. Which is clsest in meaning t the underlined wrd “ineluctable” in paragraph 2?
A. Unavidable.B. Uncmmn.C. Incredible.D. Invisible.
14. What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. The definitin f rbital elements.B. The frmatin f asterid families.
C. The naming rule f asterid grups.D. The mving pattern f asterid fragments.
15. What can be inferred abut the study f asterid family?
A. It is a high-risk practice.B. It is built n assumptins.
C. Its value can’t be verstated.D. Its cverage needs t be expanded.
【答案】12. A 13. A 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了科幻电影中关于小行星带的场景与现实不符，并介绍了小行星带中碰撞不可避免、小行星家族的形成、研究小行星家族的意义以及其对地球潜在威胁的防范作用。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“It’s exciting, but it’s wrng: In ur slar system, the dds are pretty gd that yu culd stand n the surface f an asterid and nt even be able t see anther. （这很刺激，但这是错误的：在我们的太阳系中，你很有可能站在小行星的表面，却看不到另一颗小行星）”可知，作者认为科幻电影中的场景与事实不符。故选A项。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“Yet they d interact if given enugh time. Even in the main asterid belt between the rbits f Mars and Jupiter, crashes are ineluctable. （然而，如果给它们足够的时间，它们确实会相互作用。即使在火星和木星轨道之间的主小行星带，碰撞也是ineluctable）”可知，前文提到小行星之间如果给予足够的时间会相互作用，接着举例说明即使在主小行星带，碰撞也是会发生的，即碰撞是不可避免的。由此可知，划线词ineluctable与A项Unavidable“不可避免的”意思相近。故选A项。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“In many cases, these fragments stay n much the same rbital path as the parent asterid, althugh they gradually separate frm it because f slight speed differences. After thusands f years, sme fragments might be clear acrss the Sun, but their distance frm the Sun and the shape and directin f their rbits remain similar. Such cnserved features are cllectively called an asterid’s rbital elements. The grupings sharing rbital elements are identified as ‘families’, which are named after the largest asterid in the grup. （在许多情况下，这些碎片与母小行星保持在大致相同的轨道上，尽管由于速度略有不同，它们会逐渐与母小行星分离。几千年后，一些碎片可能会在太阳的另一侧，但它们与太阳的距离以及轨道的形状和方向仍然相似。这些保存下来的特征统称为小行星的轨道元素。共享轨道元素的星群被确定为‘家族’，以该星群中最大的小行星命名）”可知，本段主要介绍了小行星碎片与母小行星的关系，以及具有相似轨道元素的星群如何形成小行星家族。因此，本段主要讲的是小行星家族的形成。故选B项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“It’s mre than a mere academic exercise t find this particular branch f an asterid family tree: Sme asterids are ptentially risky, meaning they culd crash with Earth sme time in the distant future. If we knw hw they find their way t the inner slar system frm the main belt t pse threats in the first place, we can defend ur planet frm future wrrisme asterids. （找到小行星家谱中的这一特定分支不仅仅是一项学术练习：有些小行星具有潜在风险，这意味着它们可能在遥远的未来与地球相撞。如果我们知道它们是如何从主带进入内太阳系并首先构成威胁的，我们就可以保护我们的星球免受未来令人担忧的小行星的侵害）”可知，研究小行星家族不仅仅是一项学术活动，它对于保护地球免受潜在危险小行星的撞击具有重要意义。因此，研究小行星家族的价值不可估量。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What’s the first thing yu ntice when yu step int a museum? Is it the lng-faded clrs f ancient artifacts r the sunds f visitrs discussing what they see? ____16____ Sme lcatins might even ffer an eatable treat inspired by an ancient recipe. Museums allw us t indirectly experience the past by tapping int ur primary senses — sight, hearing, tuch, taste. ____17____
“Representatins f the past are ften scentless (无气味的), but smell prbably played a huge rle in many histrical realities,” says Barbara Huber, an archaelgist in Germany. ____18____ She and her wrkmates tracked dwn sme mlecular (分子的) remains that can let us smell the past. Thrugh trial and errr, they created Scent f the Afterlife, a mix f scent that wuld have accmpanied mummificatin prcesses in ancient Egypt.
“____19____ One f the reasns is that it is incredibly hard t study. The scents and smells in the past were already gne befre archaelgists culd cme and investigate the sites,” says Huber. Luckily, new chemical and bimlecular methds in archaelgy have kind f repened the dr t cntinue t study these things.
“These mlecules that we detect can tell us a lt abut ancient materials. At the same time, when we recnstruct them like we did with Scent f the Afterlife, we can bring a piece f the past t visitrs tday. ____20____” says Huber. “If yu enter a rm and can smehw smell hw it must have smelled in a mummificatin rm in ancient Egypt, yu’re experiencing the histry in a different way. Histry isn’t smething we nly see.”
A. It can als enrich ur understanding f smells.
B. Hwever, mre ften than nt, smell is missing.
C. Smell has lng been ignred in studying the past.
D. Maybe there’s a cpy f a sculpture yu can tuch.
E. And the exhibit in the museum is nt just a displayed bject.
F This “aha mment” changed her attitude twards the research.
G. The bvius absence f scent in the study f histry inspired her.
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. G 19. C 20. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了传统博物馆主要通过视觉、听觉、触觉、味觉让人们感受历史，但嗅觉一直被忽视。德国考古学家Barbara Huber受此启发，利用现代分子技术复原古代气味，让参观者能通过嗅觉更真实、立体地体验历史，使博物馆展览不再只是单纯的展品展示。
【16题详解】
根据后文“Museums allw us t indirectly experience the past by tapping int ur primary senses — sight, hearing, tuch, taste.(博物馆让我们通过调动视觉、听觉、触觉、味觉等主要感官间接体验过去。)”可知，该部分应是讲到了博物馆提供的“视觉、听觉、触觉、味觉”等感官体验，而空前内容“Is it the lng-faded clrs f ancient artifacts r the sunds f visitrs discussing what they see?(是那些古老文物早已褪色的色彩，还是游客们讨论所见之物的声音？)”以及空后内容“Sme lcatins might even ffer an eatable treat inspired by an ancient recipe.(有些地方甚至会提供一种源自古老食谱的可食用美食。)”涉及了“视觉”，“听觉”和“味觉”，由此推知，设空处应涉及博物馆提供的“触觉”。选项D“Maybe there’s a cpy f a sculpture yu can tuch.(或许这里有一件雕塑作品的复制品，你可以摸一摸。)”讲到了“触觉”，符合语境分析，前后衔接紧密。故选D项。
【17题详解】
根据前文“Museums allw us t indirectly experience the past by tapping int ur primary senses — sight, hearing, tuch, taste.(博物馆让我们通过调动视觉、听觉、触觉、味觉等主要感官间接体验过去。)”提出博物馆提供了“视觉、听觉、触觉、味觉”感官体验，缺少“嗅觉（气味）”，由此推知，设空句应提及“嗅觉（气味）”，选项B“Hwever, mre ften than nt, smell is missing.(然而，通常情况下，气味是缺失的。)”提出了“气味缺失”，符合逻辑，且与前文构成转折，同时呼应后文“Representatins f the past are ften scentless…(对过去的再现往往是没有气味的……)”。故选B项。
【18题详解】
根据前文“Representatins f the past are ften scentless (无气味的), but smell prbably played a huge rle in many histrical realities(对过去的再现往往是没有气味的，但气味很可能在许多历史现实中扮演了重要角色)”可知，Barbara Huber提出“历史呈现中缺少气味，但气味很重要”，后文“She and her wrkmates tracked dwn sme mlecular (分子的) remains that can let us smell the past.(她和她的同事们找到了一些分子残留物，这些残留物能够让我们闻到过去的气息。)”说Huber和同事开始研究气味、还原气味。由此推知，设空处在两句之间应是承前启后的衔接句，即，“Huber做气味研究的动机”。选项G“The bvius absence f scent in the study f histry inspired her.(在历史研究中那种明显缺失的“气味”给了她（研究）灵感。)”在句意上符合分析，可衔接前后内容，且“inspired(启发)”对应后文她开展的研究。故选G项。
【19题详解】
后文“One f the reasns is that it is incredibly hard t study.(其中一个原因在于，研究工作极其困难。)”解释“原因之一是研究气味非常难”，由此推知，空处需要提出结果，与后文构成“因果关系”，选项C“Smell has lng been ignred in studying the past.(气味在历史研究中长期被忽略)”讲述了结果，符合因果逻辑。故选C项。
【20题详解】
前文“At the same time, when we recnstruct them like we did with Scent f the Afterlife, we can bring a piece f the past t visitrs tday.(与此同时，当我们像复原“来世之香”那样复原这些气味时，我们就能为今天的参观者带回一段历史。)”提及“还原气味能把过去带给游客”，由此推知，设空句紧跟其后，应继续讲述其深层意义。选项E“And the exhibit in the museum is nt just a displayed bject.(而博物馆里的展品并不仅仅是一件陈列出来的物品。)”在句意上可表达出“博物馆展品具有了深层含义”，用“And”与前文构成递进关系，且呼应后文“…yu’re experiencing the histry in a different way. Histry isn’t smething we nly see.(……你正在以一种不同的方式去体验历史。历史并非只是我们能够亲眼目睹的事物。)”。故选E项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sixty-five hurs in ne week? Hw was that ____21____? My cellphne’s “screen-time reprt” felt like a slap (打) in the face. Well, I quickly ____22____ I had wrked nline full-time that week. Still, that gt me thinking hard: Was it time fr a ____23____?
Actually... yes. That’s it exactly. I knw my stry is ____24____, but it varies slightly frm the nrm, which ____25____ getting mre exercise r spending mre time with friends and family.
As I slwly ____26____ myself away frm the screen, my cat Athena was the first t ntice. She began trying cute little tricks t grab my ____27____. She picked up her muse ty and drpped it at my feet. I knew she wanted me t thrw it like I always did when she was a kitty. She ____28____ and prepared t launch herself int the air fr a high catch. ____29____! She gt it and brught it back. I had assumed that Athena had _____30_____ her lve f catch, but apparently I was mistaken. I suddenly felt _____31_____ that I had let my scrlling (刷屏) habit replace ur mrning playtime.
I stpped scrlling thrugh fur different newsfeeds as part f my mrning rutine. _____32_____, I had mre free time. Inspired by Athena, I vlunteered at the animal shelter, pairing abandned cats and dgs with ptential _____33_____.
I _____34_____ Athena fr cnvincing me t cntinue n this lwer-tech path. In a wrld where we’re cnnected 24/7, it’s crucial t remember the _____35_____ f discnnecting.
21. A. pssibleB. tlerableC. terribleD. familiar
22. A. betB. regrettedC. reasnedD. denied
23. A. restB. clickC. chatD. change
24. A. riginalB. cmmnC. tuchingD. vivid
25. A. invlvesB. missesC. allwsD. risks
26. A. fledB. enjyedC. dreamedD. tre
27. A. imaginatinB. attentinC. armD. snack
28. A. backed upB. hid awayC. jumped upD. rlled ver
29. A. PityB. CautinC. SuccessD. Deal
30. A. verestimatedB. underlinedC. utweighedD. utgrwn
31. A. guiltyB. nervusC. relievedD. embarrassed
32. A. AcceptablyB. PredictablyC. UnexpectedlyD. Suppsedly
33. A. trainersB. spnsrsC. familiesD. teams
34. A. rewardB. admireC. hnrD. credit
35. A. cstB. imprtanceC. utcmeD. art
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者因沉迷手机屏幕时间过长，在猫咪提醒下做出改变，重新感受生活的故事。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这怎么可能？A. pssible可能的；B. tlerable可忍受的；C. terrible可怕的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据后文“My cellphne’s ‘screen-time reprt’ felt like a slap (打) in the face”可知，作者看到屏幕使用时间报告时非常震惊，觉得一周用65小时手机完全不可思议。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很快辩解道，那周我在网上做全职工作。A. bet 打赌；B. regretted后悔；C. reasned辩解；D. denied否认。根据后文“I had wrked nline full-time that week”可知，作者在为自己过长的屏幕使用时间找理由。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这仍让我认真思考：是时候做出改变了吗？A. rest休息；B. click点击；C. chat聊天；D. change改变。根据后文“As I slwly ... myself away frm the screen, my cat Athena was the first t ntice”可知，作者减少刷屏、陪伴猫咪，由此者可知，他从内心开始反思，想要改变现状。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道我的经历很普遍，但和常规情况略有不同，常规的改变包括多锻炼或多陪家人朋友。A. riginal原创的；B. cmmn普遍的；C. tuching感人的；D. vivid生动的。根据后文“but it varies slightly frm the nrm”可知，作者认为自己沉迷手机的情况和大多数人一样，非常普遍。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道我的经历很普遍，但和常规情况略有不同，常规的改变包括多锻炼或多陪家人朋友。A. invlves包括；B. misses错过；C. allws允许；D. risks冒险。根据后文“getting mre exercise r spending mre time with friends and family”可知，这是人们通常改变会涉及、包含的内容。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我慢慢强迫自己离开屏幕时，我的猫咪雅典娜第一个注意到了。A. fled愚弄；B. enjyed享受；C. dreamed梦想；D. tre强行拉开。根据前文“Was it time fr a change?”可知，作者决心改变，让自己脱离屏幕，tear neself away frm 表示“忍痛离开、强行脱离”。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她开始尝试可爱的小把戏来吸引我的注意力。A. imaginatin想象；B. attentin注意力；C. arm手臂；D. snack零食。根据后文“She picked up her muse ty and drpped it at my feet”可知，猫咪把玩具放到主人脚边，目的是吸引主人的关注，和自己玩耍。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她后退蓄力，准备跳起来高空接住玩具。A. backed up后退；B. hid away躲藏；C. jumped up跳起；D. rlled ver翻身。根据后文“prepared t launch herself int the air fr a high catch”可知，猫咪要跳跃接球，先后退蓄力。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：成功了！她接住了并把玩具带了回来。A. Pity遗憾；B. Cautin小心；C. Success成功；D. Deal交易。根据后文“She gt it and brught it back”可知，猫咪成功接住了玩具，这是一次成功的跳跃。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我原本以为雅典娜已经长大，不再爱玩接球游戏了，但显然我错了。A. verestimated高估；B. underlined强调；C. utweighed超过；D. utgrwn因长大而不再喜欢。根据后文“but apparently I was mistaken”可知，作者以为猫咪长大了，不再喜欢小时候的接球游戏。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我突然感到愧疚，因为我的刷屏习惯取代了我们早晨的玩耍时间。A. guilty愧疚的；B. nervus紧张的；C. relieved放心的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据后文“I had let my scrlling (刷屏) habit replace ur mrning playtime.”可知，作者因为忽略猫咪而内心愧疚。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不出所料，我有了更多空闲时间。A. Acceptably可接受地；B. Predictably不出所料地；C. Unexpectedly意外地；D. Suppsedly据说。根据前文“I stpped scrlling thrugh fur different newsfeeds”可知，不再刷新闻动态，自然会多出时间，这是可以预料到的结果。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：受雅典娜启发，我去动物收容所做志愿者，把被遗弃的猫狗和潜在的收养家庭配对。A. trainers教练；B. spnsrs赞助商；C. families家庭；D. teams团队。根据前文“animal shelter”和“abandned cats and dgs”可知，作者的工作是帮助流浪小动物找到收养它们的家庭。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把这一切归功于雅典娜，是她让我继续走这条低科技的生活道路。A. reward奖励；B. admire钦佩；C. hnr尊敬；D. credit把……归功于。根据前文猫咪的举动促使自己改变可知，作者认为自己能走出沉迷手机的状态，都要归功于猫咪。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这个我们全天候联网的世界里，记住断开连接的重要性至关重要。A. cst代价；B. imprtance重要性；C. utcme结果；D. art艺术。根据前文作者放下手机后收获了陪伴、意义和快乐以及“it’s crucial t remember”可知，此处指断开网络连接的重要性。故选B项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Befre I was hired, I was tld part f my jb in the pickle (腌菜) shp was t keep the cnversatin ging with custmers. I’d never been talkative, s I lied n my applicatin, ____36____ (claim) I was entirely at ease talking t strangers.
Fake (假装) it till yu make it and that’s ____37____ I did. A year later, I had n prblem easing int cnversatins with custmers. I smiled, asked abut their day and made ____38____ (cmment) n the great sale. Then I cnvinced them t buy ur pickled garlic.
____39____ was here that I truly learned what self-esteem is. Previusly, I had always pictured it t be ____40____ quality nly pssessed by the skinny blnde cheerleaders. I’ve since cme t understand a far ____41____ (brad) definitin f it.
Self-esteem is knwing yurself and nt being afraid t let it shine. My big smile and lud laugh, which ____42____ (be) nce a surce f embarrassment, has becme my trademark. Custmers like my sincerity — I’m n ____43____ (rbt) salespersn. Self-esteem is als nt being cmpletely shut dwn by a mistake. The ther day, a custmer tld me I was annying. Prir t wrking here, I wuld have brken dwn, ____44____ with new cnfidence, I smiled and aplgized, knwing she was the exceptin, nt the rule.
The pickle-shp self-esteem keeps mtivating me ____45____ (excel) in cllege — tw majr club invlvements and a perfect 4.0 GPA.
【答案】36. claiming
37. what 38. cmments
39. It 40. a
41. brader
42. was 43. rbtic
44. but##yet
45. t excel
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者在腌菜店工作中收获自信、改变自我的成长经历。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我在申请表上撒了谎，声称自己和陌生人交谈完全自在。本空与主语I是主动关系，用现在分词，作伴随状语。故填claiming。
【37题详解】
考查表语从句。句意：假装做到直到真正做到，我就是这么做的。本空引导表语从句，且本空作did的宾语，指事情，用what引导。故填what。
【38题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：我微笑，询问他们的一天，并对大减价发表评论。make cmments n为固定搭配，表示“对……发表评论”。故填cmments。
【39题详解】
考查强调句型。句意：正是在这里，我真正学会了什么是自尊。本句为强调句型It is/was ... that ...句首首字母大写。故填It。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：我以前总认为它是苗条金发啦啦队长才拥有的一种品质。此处表示泛指“一种品质”，且quality以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
【41题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：从那以后，我理解了它更广泛的定义。far修饰比较级，本空用brad的比较级brader“更广泛的”。故填brader。
【42题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我曾经觉得尴尬的大笑和爽朗的笑容，现在成了我的标志。本空为which引导的定语从句的谓语，由nce可知用一般过去时，根据主句谓语has becme可知，先行词My big smile and lud laugh视为整体，be动词用was。故填was。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：顾客喜欢我的真诚——我不是一个呆板的销售人员。本空修饰名词salespersn，表示“呆板的”，应用形容词rbtic，作定语。故填rbtic。
【44题详解】
考查连词。句意：换作以前我会崩溃，但有了新的自信，我微笑道歉。前后为转折关系，用but连接。故填but。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：腌菜店收获的自尊不断激励我在大学表现出色。mtivate sb. t d sth.为固定搭配，表示“激励某人做某事”，用t excel作宾补。故填t excel。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 外教Jenny计划在下周的口语课上开展题为“Des listening t music disturb yur study?”的讨论。请你写一篇发言稿，内容包括：
(1)陈述观点；
(2)阐释理由。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Gd mrning! I feel hnred t deliver a speech tday.
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【答案】One pssible versin:
Gd mrning! I feel hnred t deliver a speech tday. Des listening t music disturb ur study? Abslutely nt! Actually, it can serve as a fantastic study cmpanin.
When I’m wrestling with tugh prblems, sft backgrund music tends t ease my tensin, blcking ut randm distractins. Whenever I get lst in their catchy tunes and vibrant lyrics, it’s like pening a dr t a linguistic and cultural wnderland. This nt nly imprves my language skills but als gives me a deeper understanding f Western culture.
Persnally, music desn’t merely make studying less f a chre; it transfrms studying int a mre enjyable and fruitful experience. Let’s embrace music and make learning a truly delightful jurney. Thank yu fr listening!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生在口语课讨论“听音乐是否会干扰学习”时发言，明确陈述个人观点并阐释理由。
【详解】1.词汇积累
打扰：disturb → interrupt
充当：serve as → act as
缓解：ease → relieve
愉快的：enjyable → pleasant
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：This nt nly imprves my language skills but als gives me a deeper understanding f Western culture.
拓展句：Nt nly des this imprve my language skills but als this gives me a deeper understanding f Western culture.
【点睛】【高分句型1】When I’m wrestling with tugh prblems, sft backgrund music tends t ease my tensin, blcking ut randm distractins.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句和现在分词短语作状语）
【高分句型2】This nt nly imprves my language skills but als gives me a deeper understanding f Western culture.（运用了“nt nly ... but als ...”连接并列结构）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It came as a shck when the new president f the cmpany where I had wrked fr 29 years called me t his ffice ne Tuesday mrning alng with the human resurces directr (HRD). He lked at me and annunced, “We’re planning a retirement lunchen fr yu this Friday…”
As the chief editr f the cmpany’s travel magazine I had funded sme 20 years earlier, I had received nthing but glwing reprts n every review. But the truth is, I was 78 years ld and highly paid. I suspect the cmpany felt that it was time t bring in a yunger persn at a lwer salary in this perid f ecnmic stress.
“Are there n ther jbs in the cmpany where I might fit in?” I asked.
“Nne at yur salary” the HRD assured me.
“I heard yu were lking fr a writer in travel prmtins,” I cntinued.
“Yu wuldn’t be interested in that. The pay is ne third f yur current salary.”
“I’ll think abut it,” I said. “I dn’t really care abut the mney. I just enjy wrking.”
The new president lked visibly shcked. He exchanged questining glances with the HRD, then flded up his ntebk and std up.
“Cancel the Friday lunchen,” he said.
Walking ut f the ffice, I seriusly cnsidered applying fr the travel prmtins jb, but did I really want t take a lw-paid jb after s many years at the tp, just fr the jy f wrking? If nt here, maybe smewhere else. But wh wuld hire a 78-year-ld editr?
Overcme with the anxiety, I suddenly thught f the sentence my mther quted t me: “Man has infinite(无限的)capabilities, limitless pprtunities and ceaseless ccupatin.” Age played n part in that qutatin. I nly needed t knw that I had infinite intelligence and limitless ideas and the right pprtunity wuld present itself t me.
I wuldn’t wait fr that pprtunity t cme t me.
注意：
(1)续写词数应为150个左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I started lking fr writing pprtunities nline.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Luckily, Marc Pl, a travel magazine, arranged an interview fr me.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
I started lking fr writing pprtunities nline. Lking thrugh cuntless jb ads, I hunted fr any rle related t travel writing. Next, I wrte up a plished resume, highlighting my 20 years as chief editr and glwing reviews that spke t my expertise. Rather than hiding my age, I embraced it whleheartedly, claiming it gifted me with unique insights. Filling ut applicatins t varius travel-related magazines, I felt a mix f expectatin and nervusness — hping t stand ut yet fearing age wuld be a barrier. Still, I sent ff dzens, refusing t let 78 hld me back, all because my mm’s wrds kept pushing me frward.
Luckily, Marc Pl, a travel magazine, arranged an interview fr me. During the interview, I passinately shared my editrial visin and lifelng dedicatin t travel writing, which struck a deep chrd with the interviewer. “Yur insight and depth are exactly what we have been lking fr,” the editr nted, clearly valuing perspective ver age. Deeply impressed, he ffered me the psitin f travel clumnist n the spt. Overjyed, I accepted, feeling a renewed sense f purpse. Nw, at 78, with my enthusiasm reignited, I cntinued t devte myself t the craft f writing, which eched my mther’s wisdm: true ccupatin knws n age.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者作为一个78岁的资深主编突遭劝退，面对降薪留任或退休抉择，回忆起母亲的箴言“人具有无限潜能与机遇”，决心主动寻新机会，不为年龄所限，继续工作。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我开始在网上寻找写作的机会。”可知，第一段可描写作者写简历寻找工作机会。
②由第二段首句内容“幸运的是，《马可·波罗》这本旅游杂志为我安排了一次面试。”可知，第二段可描写作者如约参加面试并得到新的工作机会，呼应主题。
2.续写线索：写简历——填应聘表——获得面试机会——面试过程——得到工作——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①快速浏览：lk thrugh/scrll thrugh/brwse thrugh
②写简历：write up a resume/cmpse a resume/craft a resume
③声称：claim/assert/declare
情绪类
①期盼：expectatin/anticipatin/eagerness/hpe
②喜悦：verjyed/thrilled/delighted/exhilarated/ver the mn/n clud nine
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. Next, I wrte up a plished resume, highlighting my 20 years as chief editr and glwing reviews that spke t my expertise. (运用了现在分词作状语和that引导的定语从句)
[高分句型2]. During the interview, I passinately shared my editrial visin and lifelng dedicatin t travel writing, which struck a deep chrd with the interviewer. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型3]. Nw, at 78, with my enthusiasm reignited, I cntinued t devte myself t the craft f writing, which eched my mther’s wisdm: true ccupatin knws n age. (运用了with复合结构和which引导的非限制性定语从句)
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