山东省日照市岚山区2025_2026学年度上学期期末质量检测八年级英语试题（文字版，含答案）

这是一份山东省日照市岚山区2025_2026学年度上学期期末质量检测八年级英语试题（文字版，含答案），共9页。
（满分 100 分，时间 100 分钟）
注意事项：
1.本试卷分为第 I 卷和第 II 卷两卷，共 8 页。第 I 卷为选择题，60 分；第 II 卷为非选择题，40 分；共 100 分，考试时间 100 分钟。
2.答第 I 卷前务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考号等填写在答题卡内规定位置。
3.请将第 I 卷选择题的答案（ABCD）涂在答题卡相应序号框内，第 II 卷的非选择题填在答题卡相应位置。考试完毕，只收答题卡，在第 I、II 卷上答题无效。
第 I 卷（选择题 共 60 分）
一、完形填空(共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Grwing up, Danielle Belleny liked plants and animals very much. She 1 knew she wanted t wrk with animals. At first, she wanted t be a veterinarian(兽医). That was the nly 2 she knew where she culd d that. But 3 Belleny was in cllege, she tk her father's advice and studied wildlife bilgy(野生动物生态学). Actually that was als a gd 4 fr her.
Nw Belleny wrks at Plateau Land & Wildlife Management in Texas. She des research n birds and 5 fr signs f what ther animals in the area are ding. She usually ges ut early in the mrning. Arund lunchtime, she returns hme and writes a reprt abut what she 6 . In the afternn, she leaves fr anther site visit. Farm wners can ask fr her 7 . She advises them n hw t accmmdate(适应)t the wildlife that lives n 8 farms.
Outside f 9 , Belleny has been bird - watching fr several years. Her 10 bk This is a Bk fr Peple Wh Lve Birds was published(出版)in May 2022. It allwed her t 11 her lve f the activity. Nw she's wrking n her secnd bk. It's planned t 12 sn.
Belleny has sme 13 fr yung peple wh're thinking abut careers(职业): “ 14 everything yu're interested in. And if yu're interested in wrking with animals, g t a 15 . There's a lt f infrmatin abut animals ut there. Bks are always a gd place t start.”
1.A. alwaysB. nearlyC. neverD. hardly
2.A. dreamB. jbC. testD. hbby
3.A. ifB. thughC. whenD. because
4.A. wishB. excuseC. habitD. chice
5.A. searchesB. leavesC. paysD. prepares
6.A. findsB. passesC. helpsD. prtects
7.A. difficultiesB. plansC. decisinsD. services
8.A. yurB. theirC. hisD. her
9.A. wrkB. restC. exerciseD. travel
10.A. firstB. secndC. nlyD. wrst
11.A. startB. changeC. shareD. miss
12.A. cme inB. cme utC. cme nD. cme ver
13.A. predictinB. infrmatinC. adviceD. interest
14.A. ImagineB. TryC. FrgetD. Hate
15.A. cinemaB. parkC. marketD. library
二、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）
阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Jhn liked me. He was a very gd grm(马夫), and my black cat always shne beautifully. He lked at my feet every day. He knew when ne f them hurt. Then he put smething nt it. He ften talked t me. I didn't knw every wrd, but I sn understd him. I liked Jhn mre than anybdy.
After tw r three days, I pulled a carriage(马车)with Ginger. Jhn drve us, and we wrked very well. Ginger pulled as hard as me, and she als liked ging mre quickly. Many hrses nly g fast when the driver hits them with his whip(鞭子). Ginger and I went fast when the driver wanted us t g fast. We went as fast as we culd. Jhn didn't like the whip, and he never whipped us.
After Ginger and I went ut tw r three times with the carriage, we were gd friends. We liked little Merrylegs very much. He was never afraid and always happy. Mr Grdn's little girls lved riding him. Mrs Grdn lved all three f us, and we lved her.
Mr Grdn liked his peple t have ne day withut wrk every week. His hrses als had a day withut wrk. On Sundays he tk us t a field f gd grass. We played, and we were happy. Then we std under sme trees and tld stries.
—Adapted frm Black Beauty
16. Wh is the narratr(叙述者)"I"in the stry?
A. Jhn.B. A hrse.C. Mrs Grdn.D. Mr Grdn.
17. Which sentence in the passage shws that Jhn is kind?
, and he never whipped us.
B. He knew when ne f them hurt.
the driver wanted us t g fast.
D. Jhn drve us, and we wrked very well
18. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. Merrylegs was very afraid f Mr Grdn.
B. Mrs Grdn ften taught her girls t ride.
C. Ginger was the mst ppular amng little girls.
D. Mr Grdn's hrses had ne day ff each week.
19. In a library, readers can get Black Beauty in sectin f ______.
A. HISTORYB. LANGUAGESC. LITERATURED. SCIENCE
B
I'm Rbert and I live in Shanghai nw. Last weekend, I went t a village fr a vacatin with my friends.
My trip started early in the mrning at Shanghai Hngqia Railway Statin. After tw
hurs n the train t Ningb and mre than tw hurs n the bus, I arrived at the village. Fengpua lks s small n the map,but 2,000 peple live there next t a lake and frests.
I stayed with my hst family(寄宿家庭) fr tw days, and they were friendly t me. They tld me that I culd call them Mama and Baba.
They had a daughter called Eva and she shwed me arund the garden and tld me hw t grw vegetables. I als went with Baba t a bamb frest. Then we went t the lake t g fishing. In the evening, my family and friends came ver. We had a big dinner tgether.
The next day I wke up with the sng f birds, smething I never had in Shanghai. After breakfast, we went t wrk n the farm all day. I learned much abut farm wrk. It was hard but very interesting. That evening, I came back t Shanghai.
The trip was nly tw days, but it made me relax frm the busy life. And it was a great time tgether with my hst family.
20. Hw lng did it take Rbert t g t the village?
A. Fr tw hurs.B.Fr fur hurs.
C. Fr ver tw hurs.D. Fr ver fur hurs.
21. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 5 refer t?
A. Cutting dwn bamb.B. Farm wrk.C. Ging fishing.D. Grwing vegetables.
22. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Rbert went t Ningb by bus.
B. The trip made Rbert relax frm the busy life.
C. Eva tk Rbert t g fishing n the first day.
D. Fengpua is a very small village.
23. What wuld be the best structure(结构)f the passage?
Everyne knws buildings dn't mve. They can't change the way they lk. Hwever, a persn named David Fisher wants t change that. He wants t make a building with 80 flrs. It can change its shape. Each flr will mve arund slwly. The flrs will mve at different speeds(速度). Because f this, the shape f this building is always changing. "These buildings will never lk the same,"says Fisher.
His idea is interesting. Hwever, Fisher desn't stp there. He als wants the building t be "green". This building will make its wn energy. In mst buildings, nly the tp flr has a rf(屋顶).In Fisher's building, each flr will have its wn rf. Each f the flrs has slar panels(太阳能板). This means each flr has its wn slar energy. Als, machines between each flr f the building will catch the wind. They will turn the wind int energy.
Fisher's idea sunds nearly impssible. Hwever, that's what peple als said befre human travelled int space.
24. What des the underlined wrd "shape" mean in Chinese?
A. 大小B. 高度C. 重量D. 形状
八年级英语试题
25. Hw many kinds f energy can Fisher's building make itself?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three. D. Fur.
26. Hw will Fisher make his building green?
A. He will paint it green.
B. He will make it prduce its wn energy.
C. He will put a lt f leaves n it.
D. He will plant many trees arund it.
27. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. Fisher's building has nly ne rf.
B. Fisher built a building that can mve several years ag.
C. Fish's building lks the same as the buildings we see nw.
D. It's hard but pssible t make Fisher's dream cme true.
D
Cmmunicatin is hw we share ideas and feelings—hw we laugh, help, and understand each ther. Frm the past t nw, humans have fund many ways t cnnect. Lng ag, peple wrte letters r shuted messages acrss villages. Tday, a text can reach smene n the ther side f the wrld in secnds.
Gd cmmunicatin needs tls and understanding. In the past, kings sent peple n hrses fr days t share news. Tday, TV and apps let us exchange stries at nce. A farmer in the cuntryside and a student in Shanghai can watch the same news. Even simple vide calls with grandparents shw hw technlgy brings us clser.
__▲__ Take dlphins, the playful sea animals, fr example. They "talk" by taking turns making different sunds and using bdy language. One might hit the water t say, "There's tasty fish here!" while anther blws bubbles t say, "Be careful f sharks!" They cmfrt each ther by tuching fins(鱼鳍).
Great cmmunicatrs listen as much as they speak. In a cnversatin, we need t let thers express themselves. Teachers use simple wrds and see if students understand in class. Dlphins change their sunds if thers seem wrried. Clear cmmunicatin builds trust(信任), like kids sharing secrets r dlphins wrking tgether t find fd.
As technlgy develps, ur ways t share lve, jy, r ask fr help grw t. Maybe ne day AI will help us understand animals like dlphins by translating(翻译)their sunds. Every step in learning t cnnect creates a better future tgether.
28. Which can be put in __▲__?
A. Dlphins shw lve in special ways.
B. Dlphins prtect themselves cleverly.
C. Animals can cmmunicate in amazing ways.
D. Animals shuld wrk tgether t hunt fd.
29. Wh are great cmmunicatrs accrding t the article?
A. Lud teachers. B. Quick repliers. C. Yung learners. D. Gd listeners.
30. Which picture can describe the main idea f the article?
三、语言运用（共10小题，满分15分）
阅读下列两篇短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的最佳词汇或句
子，方框 A 供 31-35 小题选用，每小题 1 分：方框 B 供 36-40 小题选用，每小题 2 分。
每个选项只选用一次，每框有两项为多余选项。
A
A. Dn't
B. Lastly C Once
D. While
E. Hwever
F. Suddenly G. Avid
Scial media allws peple t cnnect with friends, share experiences, and stay n
trend. 31 , the internet als has risks. It is imprtant t stay safe while having fun nline. Here
are sme simple tips.
First, if yu have accunts n different apps, make sure yu use strng passwrds. 32
using easy - t - guess infrmatin, like yur birthday r yur pet's name.
Secnd, be careful when yu talk t strangers nline. Nt every persn nline is friendly
r telling the truth abut themselves. 33 share persnal details, like yur address, schl name,
r phne number.
Third, if yu want t pst anything nline, think it ver. 34 it is ut there, it is hard t
knw wh sees it. Dn't talk abut things yu may regret.
35 keep yur scial media prfiles private s nly real friends can see yur psts and
infrmatin.
Remember, by fllwing these tips, yu can stay safe n scial media and the internet.
Yur parents and teachers want the best fr yu. Be aware f the risks and prtect yurself.
B
A. He lives in a nice village near Cambridge.
B. They can slve prblems and even make tls.
C. Or maybe yu've thught abut wh invented chclate.
D. Even if the questins seem silly, they are still valuable.
E. All the facts in the bk have been checked by experts.
F. Chclate was invented by a famus chef in France.
G. She asked Ramptn a questin that he culdn't answer.
Have yu ever thught abut hw penguins knw wh their friends are? 36 Yu
can find the answers t these questins and many thers in a bk called There's N Such
Thing as a Silly Questin by Mike Ramptn.
Mike Ramptn wrte this bk because f his daughter. 37 She wanted t knw if
spiders(蜘蛛)ever run ut f webs. T answer his daughter's questin, he learned that if
spiders d, they can eat ld webs and use the prtein(蛋白质)they get frm ld webs t create
a new web. Ramptn thught that was really interesting!
38 They are all frm the University f Cambridge. Amng them is Dr.Rz Wade.
She wrks at the Museum f Zlgy. At the museum, Dr.Wade gets asked many interesting
questins by visitrs. One f her favrites is if there are any animals smarter than peple. She
says birds like crws are smarter than yu think. 39
Ramptn and Wade believe that being curius and asking questins is imprtant. 40
There's a lt abut the wrld that we dn't knw yet.
第II卷（非选择题 共40分）
四、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个合适的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。
(On the last day f the term. Li Lei and Wang Lin are talking abut their hliday.)
Li Lei: Winter hliday starts tmrrw! 41. _______________?
Wang Lin: I'm ging t help mre at hme. My parents are busy with wrk.
Li Lei: That's nice. 42. _______________?
Wang Lin: I can sweep the flr and clean my rm. Maybe I'll als learn t ck.
Li Lei: Cl! D yu think yu've changed this year?
Wang Lin: Yes. 43. _______________.
Li Lei: That's true. Yu speak mre cnfidently nw. 44. _______________?
Wang Lin: I think rbts will d many things fr us. Life will be mre interesting.
Li Lei: Sunds amazing! D yu have any reslutins fr next term?
Wang Lin: 45. _______________.
Li
五、阅读填空（共10小题，计10分）
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）。
Owen is a middle schl student. He is ne f my 46 (gd) friends. This year he was the winner in the schl art festival.
As a kid, Owen hped t be a ftball player 47 he grew up. Hwever, he 48 (take) up acting last year. He didn't knw what made him want t d it, but he just wanted t.
"I went t the drama classes, did sme 49 (train) and enjyed it. All the teachers encuraged me and I became cnfident. Later, I gt 50 pprtunity t act in the schl drama. Everything came frm that." Owen said in an interview.
"I am happy I wn the 51 (ne) prize in the festival, but it is s unbelievable. When I started these drama classes, I didn't expect 52 (win) any prize," Owen cntinued. "But I believe that if yu fcus yur attentin n yur dream, yu will realize it. If yu are 53 (interest) in smething, then lk int it. If yu g ut f the cmfrt zne, keep calm, and yu will achieve anything in life. Als, I am 54 (real) thankful t my teachers, parents, my friends and the nes wh lve me. The prize belngs 55 everyne!"
I hpe my friend Owen will be better and better. Als, I'll learn frm him t have a brighter future.
六、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）
阅读下面的短文，根据要求完成文后各小题。
Smetimes each f us makes mistakes. In fact, we can learn a lt frm ur mistakes.
Dnnie was a shy student and never answered questins in class. He was afraid t make mistakes. He never finished his hmewrk because he didn't want t make any mistakes. Nthing changed until Mary Anne, a teacher, came t his class.
One mrning, Mary Anne asked Dnnie t answer sme questins. After sme time, Dnnie cried because he made a mistake. Then Mary Anne gt a bx and walked t Dnnie.
"Lk. Dnnie," she said, standing near him. "I have smething t shw yu." She pened the bx, and there were sme erasers in it.
"Lk at these erasers, Dnnie. D yu knw why they becme smaller and smaller?" Mary Anne asked.
Dnnie shk his head. He wndered what Mary Anne wuld d next.
Mary Anne said, "That's because we make mistakes smetimes, and they can help us erase the mistakes s we can try again."
Then she picked up ne eraser frm the bx and said, "I will give yu ne eraser, s yu will remember that everybdy may make mistakes." Dnnie lked at Mary Anne and smiled.
Dnnie changed a lt frm then n. He knew that everyne had permissin(允许)t make mistakes as lng as he/she learned smething frm them and tried again.
56. Why did Dnnie never answer questins in class?
57. What did Mary Anne take ut f the bx t shw Dnnie?
58. At last, what happened t Dnnie?
59. What is the main idea f the text?
60. Share a time when yu were afraid f making a mistake. what will yu d in the future?
七、书面表达（共1题，计15分）
假设你是李华，最近收到英国笔友Henry的电子邮件。以下是邮件的内容，请你阅读后回复。
Dear Li Hua,
Hw are yu ding?
Winter hliday is cming sn, but I'm feeling quite wrried abut my plans. I have a lt f hmewrk t cmplete, but I als really want t spend time with my friends. Besides, I dream f buying a new iPad t help with my studies, but I dn't have enugh mney. Anther thing is that I hpe t help peple in need during the hliday, but I dn't knw hw t start. Culd yu please give me sme advice? I'd be very thankful fr yur help.
Yurs,
Henry
要求：
1. 内容需包含所提示信息，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯流畅：
2. 文中不能出现真实的人名和校名：
3. 词数 80 左右；文章的开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Henry,
Thanks fr yur email. I understand hw yu feel,
and________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
I hpe my advice can help yu and yu'll have a wnderful hliday.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
试卷答案
-----------------------------------------------------
1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. C 14. B
15. D 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. D 20. D 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. B
27. D 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. E 32. G 33. A 34. F 35. D 36. B 37. G 38. E
39. D 40. C 41. What are yu ging t d during the winter hliday? 42.
What can yu d at hme? 43. I think yu have changed a lt. 44. What d
yu think life will be like in the future? 45. I will study harder. 46.
best 47. when 48. tk 49. acting 50. an 51. winning 52. didn't 53.
interested 54. t 55. all 56. Because he was afraid t make mistakes. 57.
Sme erasers. 58. He changed a lt frm then n. He knew that everyne
had permissin t make mistakes as lng as he/she learned smething frm
them and tried again. 59. Mistakes can help us erase the mistakes s we
can try again. 60. Once I was afraid t answer questins in class because
I was afraid f making mistakes. In the future, if I encunter a similar
situatin, I will be brave t express my pinins. 七、Dear Henry, Thanks
fr yur email. I understand hw yu feel, and I think yu can make a
plan. First, finish yur hmewrk. Then, spend sme time with yur
friends. Yu can als d sme vlunteer wrk t help peple in need. As
fr buying an iPad, yu can save mney by ding sme part time jbs. I
hpe my advice can help yu and yu’ll have a wnderful hliday. Yurs
sincerely, Li Hua