山东潍坊市2025_2026学年度第一学期期末质量检测八年级英语试题（文字版，含答案）

这是一份山东潍坊市2025_2026学年度第一学期期末质量检测八年级英语试题（文字版，含答案），共9页。试卷主要包含了 非选择题用黑色中性笔作答， Why des Dr等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 本试题满分90分，考试时间为90分钟；
2. 答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚。所有答案都必须涂、写在答题卡相应位置，答在本试卷上一律无效；
3. 非选择题用黑色中性笔作答。
一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Train Carriage Library
A library within a carriage (车厢) pens in Guangzhu. It's made frm an ld green train. Cme and check it ut!
Opening hurs: 9:00 a.m. — 5:00 p.m.
frm Tuesday t Sunday
Place: Guangzhu Railway Museum
Price: Free
Features:
★
A time machine
Old seats, spinning (旋转的) fans, and luggage racks (行李架) make it feel like yu're in a histry bk.
Smart technlgy
It lks ld, but it's full f smart technlgy! Fr example, with self - service machines, yu can find and check ut bks all by yurself.
★
Different kinds f bks
There are bks abut literature, histry...
▲
:
★ Keep quiet.
★ N running.
★ N fd r drinks.
★ Return bks n time.
1. What time can visitrs g t the library?
A. At 8:30 a.m. n Tuesday.B. At 4:00 p.m. n Saturday.
C. At 6:00 p.m. n Sunday.D. At 10:00 a.m. n Mnday.
2. Why is the library called a "time machine"?
A. Because it has many bks abut histry.
B. Because its ld furniture makes peple feel like in the past.
C. Because it is made frm a new train with mdern technlgy.
D. Because the self - service machines can tell peple histry stries.
3. Which f the fllwing can be put in ▲ ?
A. RulesB. AdviceC. SignsD. Cmments
B
One day, Dr. Zhang Yan frm Peking University walked int a middle schl. This term, she tk n a new task — teaching science t the students here.
Dr. Zhang wre jeans and a T - shirt, drank milk tea, and spke in bth Chinese and English. She wanted t tell students scientists are nt always bring r serius. They have interests and balanced lives. They are smart and have emtinal intelligence.
She als explained, “Fr scientists, success in science des nt cme just frm hard wrk. They might spend years with few successes, and that is the first challenge scientists shuld face — learning t face disappintment(失望).”
Dr. Zhang gave them lessns and taught them t d simple scientific experiments. She encuraged them t develp habits f thinking and questining. “The earlier they learn, the better. Sme f them will g t high schl in a cuple f years, and they will chse a university in the future. Learning abut science jbs early will help them make better chices later,” Zhang mentined.
The wrld is changing fast, science and technlgy are the key. S ur cuntry has a big plan: Thusands f scientists bring science educatin int the classrms. Dr. Zhang is ne f them. They encurage teenagers t learn abut science and prepare fr the future.
4. What des Paragraph 2 mainly tell us?
A. What are scientists like?B. Why d scientists lk serius?
C. What hbbies d scientists have?D. Hw d scientists keep life balanced?
5. What can we learn frm Dr. Zhang's wrds in Paragraph 3?
A. Scientists can speak gd English.
B. Scientists wrk harder than thers d.
C. Scientists shuld questin everything.
D. Scientists shuld be psitive when they fail.
6. Why des Dr. Zhang think early science educatin is imprtant?
A. It helps students get high marks in exams.B. It prepares students fr better future chices.C. It helps students t becme scientists quickly.D. It makes science lessns easier in high schl.
7. What is the main purpse f the natinal prgram mentined in the last paragraph?
A. T build mre science labs in middle schls.
B. T train mre science teachers in universities.
C. T invite scientists t teach in schls and inspire teenagers.
D. T help scientists imprve their teaching skills in middle schls.
C
Flding is ne f the mst cmmn natural disasters. Mst flds take hurs r even days t develp, giving peple time t prepare. Hwever, flash flds can be very sudden and dangerus, quickly turning a dry river int rushing rapids (急流).
Cities are mre likely t have flash flds because they have fewer lakes t cllect t much rainwater. Als, rads and sidewalks are nt able t absrb (吸收) water. Flash flding is als cmmn near muntainus and lw - lying areas.
Climate change is raising the risk f flds. Fr example, higher temperatures can cause hurricanes (飓风) t mve mre slwly and drp mre rain. A 2025 study fund that by the year 2100, 300 millin mre peple will be at risk f serius flding, with 21.1 percent f that grwth as the result f climate change.
Flds cause mre than 40billinflss(损失)wrldwideeveryyear，accrdingttheOrganizatinfrEcnmicCperatinandDevelpment.TheUSlsesclset8 billin every year, and a 2022 study shwed the number culd increase t $41 billin by 2050.
But dn't wrry t much. Befre fld events, the gvernment will usually give a fld watch r fld warning. A fld watch reminds peple t be careful and prepare fr pssible flding. A flash fld warning means flding is already underway, peple must mve t higher grund as sn as pssible.
8. Why are cities mre likely t have flash flds?
A. Because they receive mre rainfall.
B. Because they usually lie in lw - lying areas.
C. Because they have mre peple and buildings.
D. Because they have fewer areas t cllect and absrb rainwater.
9. Frm the 2025 study, we can knw that ______
A. 300 millin peple are nw at risk f flding every year
B. climate change will cause mre serius flds in the future
C. hurricanes will mve faster because f higher temperatures
D. flash flds will nly happen in muntainus areas after 2100
10. What des the underlined wrd “increase” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Rise.B. Drp.C. Duble.D. Stay.
11. If yu receive a flash fld warning, what shuld yu d?
A. Wait fr the gvernment’s next ntice.
B. Mve t a higher place as sn as pssible.
C. Be careful and get ready fr pssible flding.
D. Stay indrs and clse all the windws.
D
We all have dreams. Maybe yu want t get better grades, make the basketball team, r learn a new skill. But smetimes, big dreams feel t far away. 12. ______ The gd news is, yu dn’t have t d everything at nce. The secret is t take small steps.
Think abut walking up a big muntain. Yu dn’t jump t the tp—yu take ne step at a time. Slwly, yu get higher and higher. 13. ______ If yu try t d t much t fast, yu might feel tired r easily give up. But if yu fcus n small, easy steps, yu will keep mving frward.
It’s kay if prgress feels slw. 14. ______ Every small step is a win. Every small effrt brings yu clser t yur dream. Even if yu face prblems, dn’t stp. Keep taking thse small steps.
15. ______ Dn’t wait fr the perfect mment—it will never cme. Just begin with ne small thing tday. Then d anther tmrrw. Befre yu knw it, yu’ll be clser t yur dream than yu ever thught pssible.
Believe in yurself. Yu can d it—ne small step at a time.
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中
有一项为多余选项。
A.Yur dreams are the same.
B. The best time t start is nw.
C. They seem t hard t reach.
D. We take small steps t big dreams.
E. What matters is that yu keep ging.
二、语言知识运用（共25小题；满分25分）
A
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
Huang Ying is a graduate student at Sichuan University. She uses a wheelchair but has becme 16 nline fr her exercise vides. She gt millins f likes fr her strng muscles and 17 attitude twards life.
In mid - Octber, she 18 t Shanghai fr a bdybuilding cmpetitin. She tried her best in the wmen's wheelchair grup and finally 19 first place. She said she hped t let peple with disabilities knw they can als shine thrugh sprts and 20 themselves well.
Tw years ag, a car accident left her with a spinal crd injury(脊髓损伤). At first, she felt sad and 21 , nt knwing what t d next. But she refused t 22 . With help frm family and friends, she became psitive again. She 23 exercising during the Spring Festival this year. "A wheelchair is just a different way f 24 . My lve fr sprts never changes," she said.
Nw she can nly lift light weights, which feels like starting ver. It's hard, but she is trying t get strnger step by step. She wants t encurage thse 25 hard times: Dn't care abut what yu've lst. Yu will see a better self sn.
16.A. strictB. ppularC. silentD. plite
17.A. lazyB. nervusC. cnfidentD. careless
18.A. rushedB. drveC. travelledD. returned
19.A. explainedB. wnC. missedD. frgt
20.A. changeB. trainC. hurtD. shw
21.A. excitedB. lstC. relaxedD. surprised
22.A. wake upB. stand upC. give upD. get up
23.A. stppedB. restartedC. finishedD. avided
24.A. studyingB. mvingC. sleepingD. eating
25.A. chsingB. causingC. facingD. slving
B
完成句子（共5小题，每题1分，共5分）
※根据汉语意思，补全句子，每空一词。
26. ______ ______ (除了) tday, I've had a great hliday.
27. The air was ______ ______ (弥漫着) smke and ash began t fall in
heavy shwers.
28. ______ ______ (作为回报), they decided t d the same thing.
29. We can ______ in ______ (取得联系) with anyne with just ne click.
30. My mther asked me t cntinue withut her, but I refused t ______ her
______ (把……丢下).
C
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可添加助动词。（共10小题，
每小题1分）
Natural disasters can cme withut warning, and they ften bring great
damage t peple’s lives. We all have the duty 31. ______ (prtect) urselves
and thers when danger cmes.
Our teacher 32. ______ (train) us in earthquake safety fr a mnth, and we
have already learned a lt f useful 33. ______ (skill). Last Friday evening, I
34. ______ (read) a stry abut a brave girl in a fld when my dad suddenly
35. ______ (knck) at the dr. He asked me 36. ______ (prepare) an
emergency kit with him at nce.
We must avid 37. ______ (stay) near tall buildings during an earthquake.
It’s als imprtant t listen t the guidance f 38. ______ (help) rescuers. My
cusin 39. ______ (learn) first - aid knwledge since last term, and she ften tells
us the key t getting thrugh all 40. ______ (difficult) is t help each ther.
三、阅读表达（41 - 43每题3分，44题2分，45题4分，共15分）
Our hme is slwly turning int a smart hme, thanks t all kinds f cl
smart devices. Here are sme f the nes I enjy using the mst.
First, ur smart lights are fantastic. I can cntrl them with my phne r just
my vice - n need t get ut f bed t turn them f n a cld night! What’s really
cl is that I can change their brightness and clurs. Fr example, I set them t
sft yellw when my kids are listening t bedtime stries and bright white when they are ding their hmewrk.
Next, I'm a big fan f ur smart dr lck. Remember thse days f searching fr keys in the dark? Gne! Nw, we can unlck the dr with a fingerprint, a cde, r even ur phnes. It's really cnvenient, especially when I'm carrying a lt f things. And the best part? We can create temprary cdes(临时密码) fr guests, s we dn't have t wrry abut giving ut spare keys. These cdes will stp wrking after the guests leave.
We als have a smart camera inside the huse. It's mainly fr checking n ur energetic(精力充沛的) dg when we're nt at hme. We can see what he's ding, and smetimes, we even talk t him thrugh the camera! It makes us feel cnnected t him. The smart camera is really perfect fr thse with pets. What's mre, the camera is als helpful when we can't remember if we have turned ff a light r clsed the windws.
These smart devices are nt just tls. They're like helpful friends.
41. Cmplete the table accrding t the passage.(每空词数不限)
42. What are the benefits(好处) f smart devices?
_______________________________________
43. Translate the underlined sentence int Chinese.
_______________________________________
44. Please give a prper title fr the passage.
_______________________________________
45. Please intrduce ne smart device in yur life and explain hw it changes yur life.
_______________________________________
四、拓展阅读（满分5分）
What is a Labubu?
Recently, sft tys called Labubu have becme very ppular arund the wrld. Stres can't keep them in stck(保持库存) because they sell ut s fast. Their fans wait utside stres and keep checking nline shps fr new stck. Even famus
peple lve them.
Labubu was a character in a strybk series called The Mnsters. A Hng Kng artist named Kasing Lung first drew it in 2015. In 2019, a ty cmpany called Pp Mart turned it int a real ty.
Nw there are mre than 300 designs(款式) f Labubu. Sme wear fun clthes, and thers are special designs made with big cmpanies like Cca - Cla. Peple lve Labubus because they lk happy and playful, with big smiles and nine teeth. Since s many fans want them, Labubus have becme super ppular. Sme rare versins(限量款) even sell fr ver $300 nline!
Labubus are usually sld in “blind bxes”, meaning buyers dn't knw what clur r design they're getting until they pen the bx. But actually finding ne t buy can be tugh. Pp Mart gets new Labubus every week. They put them nline every Thursday, but they sell ut very fast, smetimes in just a few secnds. If yu want t buy them in stres, yu need t g n Friday. Many peple really want these tys, and sme even wait in line fr hurs befre the stre pens t get ne.
Please make a summary f the passage within 30 wrds.
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
五、写作（满分15分）
Teens Arund the Wrld 是一个国际青少年交流网站，近日有人发了一个帖子。假设你是李华，请阅读原帖后，结合自己的生活体会，用英语跟帖。
注意：1. 80词左右；2. 不要出现考生本人信息。
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
Li Hua
试卷答案
1. B （2分）
2. B （2分）
3. C （2分）
4. A （2分）
5. D （2分）
6. B （2分）
7. C （2分）
8. D （2分）
9. B （2分）
10. A （2分）
11. C （2分）
12. C （1分）
13. D （1分）
14. E （1分）
15. B （1分）
16. D （1分）
17. C （1分）
18. A （1分）
19. B （1分）
20. C （1分）
21. B （1分）
22. C （1分）
23. B （1分）
24. B （1分）
25. C （1分）
26. Apart frm (1分)
27. filled with (1分)
28. In return （1分）
29. get in tuch (1分)
30. leave behind (1分)
31. t prtect (1分)
32. has trained (1分)
33. skills （1分）
34. was reading (1分)
35. kncked （1分）
36. t prepare (1分)
37. staying （1分）
38. t help （1分）
39. has learned (1分)
40. difficulties (1分)
41. (1) smart camera (2) unlck the dr (3) set smart lights t sft yellw when kids are listening t bedtime stries and bright white when they are ding hmewrk (每空1分，共3分)
42. They are like helpful friends. (2分)
43. 这些智能设备不仅仅是工具。它们就像乐于助人的朋友。 （2分）
44. My Cl Smart Devices (2分)
45. Fr example, I have a smart watch. It can track my steps, heart rate and sleep quality. It helps me keep a healthy lifestyle. (4分)
46. Labubu is a ppular ty with many designs. It's sld in "blind bxes" and sme are expensive. (5分)Device
Main Functin
Example Use frm the Passage
smart lights
*cntrl with phne r vice
*change brightness r clr
(3)________________
smart dr lck
*(2)________________
*create temprary cdes
give temprary cdes t guests
(1)____________
*check hme, talk thrugh it
*check lights r windws
watch the dg when we're nt at hme
Teens Arund the Wrld
Subject:
Share a stry f fllwing rules
Hey, guys! Have yu ever seen peple break sme rules? When did it happen? Where did it happen? What did yu d? What have yu learnt? Please share yur stry with us.
Andrew