2026年陕西商洛市高三年级下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题（附答案解析）

这是一份2026年陕西商洛市高三年级下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题（附答案解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，语法填空，书信写作，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
Online applicatins are invited fr the United Natins Envirnment Prgramme (UNEP) Certificate Curse n Nature-based Slutins fr Disaster and Climate Resilience.
Abut UNEP
Established by Maurice Strng, its first directr, after the United Natins Cnference n the Human Envirnment in Stckhlm in June 1972, it is respnsible fr crdinating respnses t envirnmental issues within the United Natins system.
Abut the Curse
The curse allws yu t be educated t prtect the planet. There is n curse fee assciated with this curse, and it is pen t all. The UNEP certificate f cmpletin is free fr learners wh cmplete the curse. The curse cnsists f 7 units f cntent.
·Unit 1: Why is this tpic relevant t me?
·Unit 2: What are Nature-based Slutins fr Disaster and Climate Resilience?
·Unit 3: Nature-based Slutins applied t pressing challenges: urbanizatin, castal develpment, and drylands increase;
·Unit 4: Inclusive Actin: The significance f yuth, cmmunities, and indigenus (本土的) peple in Nature-based Slutins;
·Unit 5: Frm plicy t practice;
·Unit 6: The Business Case fr Nature-based Slutins;
·Unit 7: Time fr actin!
Eligibility (资格) Criteria
It is pen t anyne and can be beneficial fr the fllwing target grups:
·Practitiners: Disaster risk reductin & climate change experts, envirnmental managers, and lcal gvernment;
·Plicymakers: Decisin-makers at internatinal, natinal, and lcal levels;
·Engineers & Urban Planners: Including architects, gegraphers, and urban designers;
·Businesses: Including banking, insurance, and Crprate Scial Respnsibility managers;
·Yuth and Educatrs: Parents, teachers and students.
Benefits
·UNEP certificate;
·The prgram is ffered in 8 languages: English, French, Spanish, Hindi, Arabic, Chinese, Indnesian and Prtuguese;
·Exclusive (专有的) interviews with wrld leaders;
·Interact with experts;
·Free learning materials; ·Jin a grwing cmmunity f practice.
1．What is the main purpse f the curse?
A．T teach sustainable Earth prtectin skills.
B．T educate peple abut advanced techniques.
C．T prmte traditinal farming methds.
D．T attract engineers and urban planners.
2．Which unit invlves the imprtance f public participatin?
A．Unit 2.B．Unit 3.C．Unit 4.D．Unit 5.
3．Hw can the participants benefit frm the curse?
A．They will be ffered a jb.B．They will gain a free certificate.
C．They will advance in language.D．They will becme a financial leader.
In Guangzhu, Zhang Weijing has nticed smething remarkable. “At the end f last year, the number f freign turists in Guangzhu was much higher than in midyear. Yu can hear different languages everywhere nw,” she said.
A pst-1995 girl wh grew up in the city, Zhang has been wrking as a freign-language guide fr tw years. Fluent in English, Cantnese, and Italian, she sees herself as bth a stryteller and a cultural ambassadr (大使).
T help visitrs cnnect with the city’s character, Zhang designs turs that highlight Lingnan traditins — frm the tanglngmen, a three-layered half-gate that balances ventilatin (通风) and privacy, t the fruit trees lcals plant in their curtyards. “When I explain these designs, many freigners find them ingenius and praise (Chinese peple’s wisdm,” she said.
Like Zhang, Zhu Qi, anther girl views her wrk as a frm f cultural exchange. Having traveled t 38 cuntries, she describes guiding as a way t help freign visitrs understand China better. “At first, I just lved traveling,” she said. “But then I realized guiding is als a way t share China’s true charm with the wrld. Thrugh cnversatins, I help them see a real and dynamic China.”
She has led cllectrs t hidden recrd shps in Beijing, anime fans t subculture stres, and families n rickshaw rides thrugh hutng, where elderly residents welcmed them with traditinal music. “At the end f the tur, many tld me they were deeply impressed by my cuntry’s vitality and hspitality. That’s the mst rewarding part,” Zhu said.
That same sense f purpse drives Dinnan in Shanghai. On a summer afternn, she led a grup f freign visitrs alng the Bund, ne f the city’s mst famus landmarks. As they psed against Pudng’s skyline, she held up a black-and-white pht f the area in the 1990s, when it was still farmland. Fr her guests, the skyline symblizes China’s transfrmatin.
Undubtedly, the yung tur guides are redefining hw freign visitrs experience China’s cities.
4．What can be knwn abut Zhang Weijing?
A．She is a wrld-famus architect.B．She has traveled t 38 cuntries.
C．She is gd at several languages.D．She has published her strybks.
5．The underlined wrd “ingenius” in paragraph 3 mst prbably means _________.
A．creativeB．rdinaryC．luxuriusD．utdated
6．What makes Zhu Qi feel that her effrts are wrthwhile?
A．Her guests’ vitality and hspitality.B．Beijing’s remarkable transfrmatin.
C．Her grwing passin fr traveling abrad.D．Freign visitrs’ admiratin fr her cuntry.
7．What is the best title fr the text?
A．Bridging Cultural Gaps Thrugh StriesB．Freign Turists: Explrers f Traditins
C．Big Cities: Ppular Turist DestinatinsD．Guiding Acrss Languages and Cultures
An internatinal team f researchers frm the University f Sydney and the Universidad Eurpea in Spain discvered that sustained walking sessins ffer strnger prtectin fr heart health than fragmented (碎片化的) activity.
“There is a perceptin that health prfessinals have recmmended walking 10,000 steps a day shuld be the gal, but this isn’t a must — that is als hard t achieve fr mst peple nwadays. Simply adding ne r tw lnger walks per day, each lasting at least 10 — 15minutes at a cmfrtable but steady pace, can have significant benefits — especially fr peple wh dn’t walk much,” explained c-lead authr Dr. Matthew Ahmadi.
The study invlved 33,560 adults between the ages f 40 and 79 wh typically walked fewer than 8,000 steps a day and had n histry f cardivascular (心血管的) disease r cancer. Participants wre research- grade wristbands fr ne week t recrd bth their step cunts and hw their steps were distributed thrughut the day. Researchers fllwed their health utcmes fr abut eight years, and fund striking differences in cardivascular risk between thse wh walked in shrt versus lnger sessins.
Peple wh walked cntinuusly fr 10 — 15 minutes daily had nly a 4 percent chance f experiencing cardivascular events, cmpared t a 13 percent risk amng thse wh walked cntinuusly fr just 5 minutes a day. The benefits were greatest fr the least active individuals, particularly thse taking 5,000 steps r fewer. Within this grup, the risk f develping cardivascular disease fell frm 15 percent amng shrt walkers t 7 percent amng thse wh walked up t15 minutes at a time.
Senir Prfessr Emmanuel Stamakis nted, “We tend t place all the emphasis n the number f steps r the ttal amunt f walking but verlk the crucial rle f patterns, fr example hw walking is dne. This study shws that even peple wh are very physically inactive can maximize their heart health benefit by walking fr lnger at a time, preferably fr at least 10 — 15 minutes, when pssible. ”
8．Which f the fllwing des Dr. Matthew Ahmadi cnsider challenging?
A．Walking at a cmfrtable but steady pace.
B．Reaching the gal f walking 10,000 steps a day.
C．Placing an emphasis n sustained walking sessins.
D．Spending at least ten minutes n a walking sessin.
9．Why were participants asked t wear wristbands?
A．T cllect their walking data.B．T mnitr their heart health.
C．T remind them t walk mre.D．T track suitable walking rutes.
10．Hw is paragraph 4 mainly develped?
A．By quting experts.B．By making cmparisns.
C．By fllwing time rder.D．By listing fictinal examples.
11．What des Emmanuel Stanamatakis prbably suggest inactive peple d?
A．Adjust their walking patterns.B．Shrten their walking time slwly.
C．Priritize daily fragmented activity.D．Maximize the ttal amunt f walking.
As astrnmers gather mre data than ever befre, studying the universe has becme increasingly cmplex. A new innvatin is changing that reality. Researchers have nw develped a way t analyze enrmus csmic (宇宙的) datasets using nly a laptp and a few hurs f prcessing time.
Dr. Marc Bnici, a pstdctral researcher at the University f Waterl, and an internatinal team created Effrt. Jl. The tl uses advanced numerical techniques and smart data-preprcessing methds t deliver exceptinal cmputatinal perfrmance while maintaining the accuracy required in csmlgy.
The idea fr Effrt. jl emerged frm Bnici’s annying experience running cmputer mdels. Each time he adjusted even a single parameter (参数) , it culd take days f extra cmputatin t see the results. That challenge inspired him t build a faster, mre flexible slutin that culd handle such adjustments in hurs rather than days.
Effrt. jl belngs t a class f tls, which are trained cmputatinal shrtcuts that repeat the behavir f large, resurce- intensive simulatins (模拟) but run dramatically faster. By using thse tls, scientists can explre many pssible csmic scenes in a shrt perid f time and apply advanced techniques t study cmplicated physical mdels with greater efficiency.
“We were able t cnfirm the predictins cming ut f Effrt. jl by cmparing them with thse cming ut f the Effective Field Thery f Large- Scale Structure (EFTfLSS) ,” Bnici said. “The errr was insignificant, which shwed that the calculatins cming ut f Effrt. jl are strng.”
Despite its impressive capabilities, Effrt. jl is nt a replacement fr scientific understanding. Csmlgists still play a vital rle in setting parameters, interpreting results, and applying physical insight t ensure meaningful cnclusins. The cmbinatin f expert knwledge and cmputatinal pwer is what makes the system s effective.
Lking ahead, Effrt. jl is expected t take n even larger csmlgical datasets and wrk alngside ther analytical tls. Researchers als see ptential fr its methds in areas beynd stars, planets, and ther natural bjects in space, including weather and climate mdeling.
12．Why did Bnici develp Effrt. jl?
A．He fund existing tls t expensive t use.B．He desired t inspire mre scientists t share data.
C．He aimed t make adjusting parameters autmatic.D．He was upset by time-cnsuming cmputer mdels.
13．What des Bnici stress abut Effrt. jl in paragraph 5?
A．Its accuracy.B．Its challenge.
C．Its training data.D．Its wrking principle.
14．What can we learn frm paragraph 6?
A．Csmlgists are lsing its dminant rle.B．The capabilities f Effrt. jl remain uncertain.
C．Experts still matter in scientific understanding.D．Cmputatinal pwer is designed t serve humans.
15．What can be inferred abut the future f Effrt. jl?
A．Its speed will significantly decrease.B．It will replace all ther analytical tls.
C．It will lse value in prcessing csmic data.D．Its applicatins will be extended t ther fields.
The act f spending time in the frest is what the Japanese call shinrin-yku, a term riginating in the 1980s, which means bathing in the frest atmsphere. 16 . Instead, it is simply being in nature, cnnecting with it thrugh yur sense f sight, hearing, taste, smell and tuch.
Nt nly is shinrin-yku a magical way t explre nature, decades f research has shwn that it has varius health benefits, such as lwering bld pressure and reducing anxiety and depressin. 17 ?
First f all, find a lcatin where yu’re surrunded by trees. Of curse, the best place t frest-bathe is in a frest. 18 . Yu can even get the beneficial effects frm a city park.
Aim t reduce heart rate. Yur frest bathing sessin is a gd time t sit, walk r d sme gentle tai chi. 19 . Otherwise, yur tiredness will reduce the effect f frest bathing. Frest bathing is abut calming dwn yur nerve system and reducing yur heart rate.
20 . One study fund that participants wh walked in the frest fr tw hurs in the mrning and tw hurs in the afternn saw an increase in white bld cells knwn as natural killer cells, with the effects lasting fr at least seven days after. If yu can’t set aside a gd part f yur day t wander in the frest, yu can als d shrter walks. Even walking just 5 minutes thrugh the wds can help relieve anxiety and depressin.
A．It is nt nrmal exercise r hiking
B．Then hw can yu get these benefits
C．But it’s nt the time t try hard activities
D．What are the benefits f bathing in a frest
E．Spend abut tw t fur hurs in the wds
F．Stay in the frest fr at least a few minutes each day
G．But if a frest is unavailable, any quiet place with trees will d
二、完形填空
Pa Jit, a restaurant in Thailand, was crwded with custmers cming fr a unique experience: enjying a meal in fld waters while 21 fish brught in by a recent fld.
“When a nearby river brke its banks 11 days ag, my heart 22 ,” said wner Prnkaml Prangprempree. “Then a(n) 23 idea ccurred t me.”
At first, Prnkaml was 24 that there wuld be n custmer. But then a custmer psted nline a picture shwing that there were a lt f 25 swimming in the water in the flded restaurant. Since then, many peple came here t 26 . Bella Windy, a 29-year-ld wh lives in the same area, was there with her husband and 27 . She said when she saw the pst, she culdn’t 28 .
“I think in Thailand, there’s nly this place where yu can feed fish like this. It is the nature experience here that 29 me. Best f all, when my by see the fish, he is 30 and becmes less picky!,” Bella laughed.
Prnkaml said flds have 31 her business, with her prfits 32 frm arund $309 t arund $618 per day.
“Thugh the 33 has brught an unexpected prfit t Pa Jit, it has 34 many ther areas f Thailand,” Prangprempree said 35 . “And many peple died.”
21．A．purchasingB．feedingC．paintingD．cking
22．A．attackedB．warmedC．sankD．flew
23．A．unusualB．stupidC．ldD．cnfusing
24．A．shckedB．assuredC．warnedD．wrried
25．A．kidsB．sheepC．fishD．custmers
26．A．perfrmB．eatC．dnateD．wrk
27．A．snB．mtherC．cachD．friend
28．A．acceptB．resistC．cntrlD．prtest
29．A．appeals tB．fcuses nC．respnds tD．relies n
30．A．threatenedB．relievedC．verjyedD．cured
31．A．hurtB．delayedC．missedD．bsted
32．A．dublingB．decliningC．rangingD．referring
33．A．celebratinB．fldC．gameD．family
34．A．helpedB．includedC．affectedD．explred
35．A．plitelyB．carefullyC．gratefullyD．sadly
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On January 5, 2024, a small Chinese cmpany called DeepSeek released a new AI system that culd answer questins, slve lgic prblems and write cmputer prgrams as 36 (capable) as AI mdels frm leading AI cmpanies like OpenAI and Meta.
That alne wuld have been a milestne. But the team behind the system, called DeepSeek-V3, described 37 even bigger step in a research paper: Only abut $6 millin are used 38 (build) their new system. That is 95% cheaper than OpenAI’s ld.
“But the 39 (big) decisin is t make the cde pen-surce and it will benefit cnsumers and transfrm sciety,” said Chris Nichlsn, an investr 40 fcuses n AI technlgies. “Fr AI t transfrm sciety and benefit cnsumers, 41 needs t be cheap and ut f the cntrl f any cuntry r cmpany.”
Since OpenAI released its ChatGPT in 2022, many experts and investrs had cncluded that n cmpany culd cmpete with leading American AI cmpanies since the widely 42 (accept) wisdm was that they are amng the richest cmpanies in the wrld and that they culd stay ahead in the AI sectr by spending billins f dllars n 43 (create) advanced chips and building ut huge data centers (despite the envirnmental cst).
Nw, the wisdm has been called int questin. DeepSeek shws hw cmpetitin and 44 (innvate) will make AI cheaper and therefre mre useful. DeepSeek’s engineers said they needed nly abut 2,000 specialized cmputer chips frm Nvidia. It is just ne 45 (ten) f the cmputing pwer used by Meta’s Llama 3.1 mdel.
四、书信写作
46．假定你是李华，你校将举办一场以“中国书法”为主题的国际文化交流活动，现计划招募15名学生志愿者。请你给负责此项目的国际部老师Mr. Brwn写一封英文申请信，内容包括：
1.写信目的；
2.个人优势。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr. Brwn,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
五、书面表达
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
At ur class New Year party, we all brught gifts, many f which were really great, especially Susan’s candy and Jenna’s nice handbag. “Okay,” ur teacher, Mrs. Smith, said. “It’s time fr the gift exchange.”
She had us put them all n ur classrm table. Then we pened the gifts like a game. We each drew numbers and we went t the table and chse a wrapped gift when ur number was called. But we als culd take a gift frm smebdy else that had already had their number called.
I’d hped the girls wuld like my nail plish. After all, I hadn’t had much mney t spend. I was basically brke and I wanted t get my elder sister smething special.
When it was my turn, I tk Jenna’s handbag, thinking my sister might like it. Then, suddenly there was a cmmtin (喧闹). It’d been Hannah’s turn t chse. She was the last ne, and she didn’t g fr the last wrapped gift n the table. Instead, she tk Susan’s gift frm Lauren. Well, this meant Lauren had t take the wrapped gift — the last gift frm Kali, wh was s pr that she always brught lame gifts — gifts n ne ever wanted. I guessed everyne knew that day wuld be n exceptin. And it was. The gift Kali had wrapped was a hand-made cup sleeve (杯套)!
“I dn’t want this,” Lauren cmplained. “I want my candy back.”
“N way,” Hannah prtested, keeping the candy ut f Lauren’s reach.
“Then I want Jenna’s handbag.” Lauren came ver t take my handbag. “Trade with me, Lily.” I shk my head. I’d gtten the handbag fair and square.
When we were arguing fr the gifts, I nticed Kali sitting silently in the back f the classrm. She was sitting there alne with her head bwed. Suddenly I felt ashamed f myself... and I realized what I shuld d.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“OK. I’ll take the cup sleeve,” I said t Lauren, walking t Kali.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Mrs. Smith cleared her thrat at that mment.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
《2026届陕西商洛市高三年级下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题》参考答案
1．A 2．C 3．B
【导语】这是一篇应用文。介绍了UNEP推出的“基于自然的灾害与气候韧性解决方案”认证课程，涵盖课程背景、内容、报名资格及参与福利等信息。
1．细节理解题。根据Abut the Curse部分“The curse allws yu t be educated t prtect the planet. (这门课程让你接受保护地球的教育)”可知，这门课程的主要目的是传授可持续的地球保护技能。故选A项。
2．细节理解题。根据Abut the Curse部分“Unit 4: Inclusive Actin: The significance f yuth, cmmunities, and indigenus (本土的) peple in Nature-based Slutins (第四单元：包容性行动：青年、社区和本土居民在基于自然的解决方案中的重要性)”可知，第四单元涉及公众参与的重要性。故选C项。
3．细节理解题。根据Benefits部分“UNEP certificate (UNEP证书)”及Abut the Curse部分“The UNEP certificate f cmpletin is free fr learners wh cmplete the curse. (完成课程的学习者可免费获得UNEP结业证书)”可知，参与者能从课程中获得免费的证书。故选B项。
4．C 5．A 6．D 7．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在广州、上海等城市，年轻导游如张维静、周琦和Dinnan通过精通多语言和设计特色文化旅游路线，向外国游客展示中国城市的独特魅力，促进文化交流。
4．细节理解题。根据第二段“A pst-1995 girl wh grew up in the city, Zhang has been wrking as a freign-language guide fr tw years. Fluent in English, Cantnese, and Italian, she sees herself as bth a stryteller and a cultural ambassadr (大使).(张维静是一名土生土长的95后女孩，担任外语导游已有两年时间。她精通英语、粤语和意大利语，将自己定位为一名故事讲述者，同时也是一名文化使者)”可知，张维静擅长多种语言。故选C。
5．词句猜测题。根据第三段“T help visitrs cnnect with the city’s character, Zhang designs turs that highlight Lingnan traditins — frm the tanglngmen, a three-layered half-gate that balances ventilatin (通风) and privacy, t the fruit trees lcals plant in their curtyards. “When I explain these designs, many freigners find them ingenius and praise (Chinese peple’s wisdm,” she said.(为了帮助游客领略这座城市的独特韵味，张维静设计了多款主打岭南传统文化的游览路线 —— 既有兼顾通风与隐私功能的三层半开式门“趟栊门”，也有当地人栽种在自家庭院里的果树。“每当我讲解这些设计巧思时，许多外国游客都觉得它们ingenius，连连赞叹中国人的智慧。” 她说)”可知，外国人认为这些设计很“有创意”，所以称赞中国人民的智慧。ingenius意思是“有创意的”。A. creative有创意的；B. rdinary普通的；C. luxurius豪华的；D. utdated过时的。故选A。
6．细节理解题。根据第五段中““At the end f the tur, many tld me they were deeply impressed by my cuntry’s vitality and hspitality. That’s the mst rewarding part,” Zhu said.(“在游览结束时，许多人告诉我，他们对我国的活力和热情好客印象深刻。这是最有收获的部分，”周琦说)”可知，外国游客对她国家的钦佩让周琦觉得她的努力是值得的。故选D。
7．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段“In Guangzhu, Zhang Weijing has nticed smething remarkable. “At the end f last year, the number f freign turists in Guangzhu was much higher than in midyear. Yu can hear different languages everywhere nw,” she said.(在广州，张维静注意到了一些不同寻常的事情。“去年年底，广州的外国游客数量比年中多得多。现在你到处都能听到不同的语言，”她说)”和最后一段“Undubtedly, the yung tur guides are redefining hw freign visitrs experience China’s cities.(毫无疑问，这些年轻的导游正在重新定义外国游客体验中国城市的方式)”可知，文章主要讲述了在广州、上海等城市，年轻导游如张维静、周琦和Dinnan通过精通多语言和设计特色文化旅游路线，向外国游客展示中国城市的独特魅力，促进文化交流。因此，D选项“Guiding Acrss Languages and Cultures(跨越语言和文化的导游)”最符合文章主旨，适合作为标题。故选D。
8．B 9．A 10．B 11．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍研究发现持续步行比碎片化活动更利于心脏健康，同时指出步行模式的重要性，给出针对性的步行建议。
8．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“There is a perceptin that health prfessinals have recmmended walking 10,000 steps a day shuld be the gal, but this isn’t a must — that is als hard t achieve fr mst peple nwadays. (人们认为健康专家推荐的每日万步走是一个目标，但这并非必须完成的任务——对于如今的大多数人来说，这个目标也很难实现)”可知，马修·阿哈迈迪博士认为达成每日一万步的目标很有挑战性。故选B项。
9．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Participants wre research-grade wristbands fr ne week t recrd bth their step cunts and hw their steps were distributed thrughut the day. (参与者佩戴研究级手环一周，以记录他们的步数以及这些步数在一天中的分布情况)”可知，参与者佩戴手环是为了收集他们的步行相关数据。故选A项。
10．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Peple wh walked cntinuusly fr 10 — 15 minutes daily had nly a 4 percent chance f experiencing cardivascular events, cmpared t a 13 percent risk amng thse wh walked cntinuusly fr just 5 minutes a day. (每天持续步行10-15分钟的人，发生心血管事件的概率仅为4%，而每天仅持续步行5分钟的人，这一风险为13%)”以及“Within this grup, the risk f develping cardivascular disease fell frm 15 percent amng shrt walkers t 7 percent amng thse wh walked up t15 minutes at a time. (在这一群体中，心血管疾病的患病风险从短时间步行者的15%降至每次步行15分钟者的7%)”可知，第四段主要是通过对比不同持续步行时长人群的心血管风险数据来展开的。故选B项。
11．推理判断题。根据第五段中的“We tend t place all the emphasis n the number f steps r the ttal amunt f walking but verlk the crucial rle f patterns, fr example hw walking is dne. This study shws that even peple wh are very physically inactive can maximize their heart health benefit by walking fr lnger at a time, preferably fr at least 10 — 15 minutes, when pssible. (我们往往只关注步数或步行总时长，却忽视了步行模式的关键作用，比如步行的方式。这项研究表明，即使是运动量非常少的人，也可以通过延长单次步行时间来最大化心脏健康益处，尽可能保证每次至少10-15分钟)”可知，伊曼纽尔·斯塔马基斯教授可能建议缺乏运动的人调整步行模式。故选A项。
12．D 13．A 14．C 15．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍科研团队研发的宇宙数据分析工具Effrt.jl，阐述其研发背景、功能优势及应用前景与局限性。
12．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The idea fr Effrt.jl emerged frm Bnici’s annying experience running cmputer mdels. Each time he adjusted even a single parameter, it culd take days f extra cmputatin t see the results. (研发Effrt.jl的想法源于博尼奇运行计算机模型时的糟糕经历。每次他哪怕只调整一个参数，都需要额外花费数天时间计算才能看到结果)”可知，博尼奇研发该工具是因为他对耗时长久的计算机模型感到困扰。故选D项。
13．推理判断题。根据第五段中的“We were able t cnfirm the predictins cming ut f Effrt.jl by cmparing them with thse cming ut f the Effective Field Thery f Large-Scale Structure (EFTfLSS),” Bnici said. “The errr was insignificant, which shwed that the calculatins cming ut f Effrt.jl are strng. (博尼奇说：“我们通过将Effrt.jl得出的预测结果与大尺度结构有效场论得出的结果进行对比，验证了其准确性。误差非常小，这表明Effrt.jl的计算结果是可靠的”)”可知，博尼奇在第五段强调的是该工具的准确性。故选A项。
14．推理判断题。根据第六段中的“Despite its impressive capabilities, Effrt.jl is nt a replacement fr scientific understanding. Csmlgists still play a vital rle in setting parameters, interpreting results, and applying physical insight t ensure meaningful cnclusins. (尽管Effrt.jl功能强大，但它无法取代科学认知。宇宙学家在设定参数、解读结果以及运用物理学知识确保结论有意义等方面，仍然发挥着至关重要的作用)”可知，我们能从第六段了解到，科研专家在科学认知方面依旧不可或缺。故选C项。
15．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Lking ahead, Effrt.jl is expected t take n even larger csmlgical datasets and wrk alngside ther analytical tls. Researchers als see ptential fr its methds in areas beynd stars, planets, and ther natural bjects in space, including weather and climate mdeling. (展望未来，Effrt.jl有望处理更大规模的宇宙数据集，并与其他分析工具协同工作。研究人员还发现，其方法在恒星、行星及其他太空天体之外的领域也有应用潜力，包括气象和气候建模)”可知，该工具未来的应用领域将会拓展到其他学科。故选D项。
16．A 17．B 18．G 19．C 20．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍日本的“森林浴”概念、内涵及获取其健康益处的具体方法，凸显亲近自然的价值。
16．根据空后句子“Instead, it is simply being in nature, cnnecting with it thrugh yur sense f sight, hearing, taste, smell and tuch(相反，它只是置身于大自然中，通过视觉、听觉、味觉、嗅觉和触觉与自然相连)”中的Instead可知，此空内容与后文是转折关系，应是介绍森林浴不是某种形式的活动。A选项“It is nt nrmal exercise r hiking (它不是常规的运动或远足)”符合转折逻辑，且与后文对森林浴的定义相呼应。故选A项。
17．根据空前“Nt nly is shinrin-yku a magical way t explre nature, decades f research has shwn that it has varius health benefits, such as lwering bld pressure and reducing anxiety and depressin. (“森林浴”不仅是探索自然的奇妙方式，数十年的研究也表明，它还具有多种健康益处，比如降低血压、缓解焦虑与抑郁情绪。)”以及空后的问号和下文介绍的具体方法可知，此空应是承上启下的设问，引出如何获取这些益处的内容。B选项“Then hw can yu get these benefits (那么你如何才能获得这些益处呢)”中的these benefits指代前文提到的健康益处，符合语境。故选B项。
18．根据空前“Of curse, the best place t frest-bathe is in a frest. (当然，进行森林浴的最佳场所是森林)”以及空后“Yu can even get the beneficial effects frm a city park. (你甚至可以从城市公园中获得这些益处)”可知，此空应是说明没有森林时的替代方案。G选项“But if a frest is unavailable, any quiet place with trees will d (但如果没有森林，任何有树木的安静地方都可以)”符合上下文的递进关系，衔接自然。故选G项。
19．根据空前“Yur frest bathing sessin is a gd time t sit, walk r d sme gentle tai chi. (你的森林浴时间适合静坐、散步或打一些舒缓的太极拳)”以及空后“Otherwise, yur tiredness will reduce the effect f frest bathing. (否则，你的疲劳会降低森林浴的效果)”可知，此空应是提醒不要进行高强度活动。C选项“But it’s nt the time t try hard activities (但这不是尝试剧烈运动的时候)”中的hard activities与前文的gentle tai chi形成对比，且符合后文的警告逻辑。故选C项。
20．根据空后内容“One study fund that participants wh walked in the frest fr tw hurs in the mrning and tw hurs in the afternn saw an increase in white bld cells knwn as natural killer cells, with the effects lasting fr at least seven days after. If yu can’t set aside a gd part f yur day t wander in the frest, yu can als d shrter walks. Even walking just 5 minutes thrugh the wds can help relieve anxiety and depressin.(一项研究发现，早上和下午在森林里走两个小时的参与者看到了被称为自然杀伤细胞的白细胞的增加，这种影响至少持续了七天。如果你不能抽出一天的大部分时间在森林里漫步，你也可以做一些短途步行。即使在树林里走5分钟也有助于缓解焦虑和抑郁)”可知，研究表明在森林中散步两小时能产生积极效果，即便时间短至5分钟也有作用，核心围绕森林浴的时长展开。F选项“Stay in the frest fr at least a few minutes each day (每天至少在森林里待几分钟)”能够概括本段关于时长的建议，且与后文的不同时长案例相契合。故选F项。
21．B 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．C 26．B 27．A 28．B 29．A 30．C 31．D 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了泰国一家餐厅在被洪水淹没后，老板灵机一动，把“在水里喂鱼吃饭”变成特色体验，意外带火生意，但她也为洪水给其他地区带来的灾难感到难过。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Pa Jit是泰国的一家餐厅，最近挤满了来这里寻求独特体验的顾客：在洪水中用餐，同时喂着最近一场洪水带来的鱼。 A. purchasing购买；B. feeding喂食；C. painting绘画；D. cking烹饪。根据下文“I think in Thailand, there’s nly this place where yu can feed fish like this”可知，应是指喂食洪水带来的鱼。故选B。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“11天前，附近的一条河决堤时，我的心一下子沉了下去，”老板Prnkaml Prangprempree说，“然后我想到了一个不寻常的主意。” A. attacked攻击；B. warmed变暖；C. sank下沉；D. flew飞。根据上文“When a nearby river brke its banks 11 days ag”可知，附近的一条河决堤了，所以店主的心沉了下来。故选C。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“11天前，附近的一条河决堤时，我的心一下子沉了下去，”老板Prnkaml Prangprempree说，“然后我想到了一个不寻常的主意。”A. unusual不寻常的；B. stupid愚蠢的；C. ld老的；D. cnfusing令人困惑的。根据上文“fr a unique experience”可知，Prnkaml想到了一个不寻常的主意。故选A。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，Prnkaml担心不会有顾客来。A. shcked震惊；B. assured使确信；C. warned警告；D. wrried担心。根据下文“that there wuld be n custmer”可知，Prnkaml担心不会有顾客。故选D。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但后来有一位顾客在网上发了一张照片，照片显示，被洪水淹没的餐厅里，水里有很多鱼在游。A. kids孩子；B. sheep绵羊；C. fish鱼；D. custmers顾客。根据上文“fish brught in by a recent fld”可知，此处是信息词fish的词汇复现。故选C。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，许多人来到这里吃饭。A. perfrm表演；B. eat吃饭；C. dnate捐赠；D. wrk工作。根据上文“Pa Jit, a restaurant in Thailand, was crwded with custmers cming fr a unique experience: enjying a meal in fld waters”可知，许多人来到这个餐厅吃饭。故选B。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bella Windy是一名29岁的当地居民，她和丈夫以及儿子一起来到这里。A. sn儿子；B. mther母亲；C. cach教练；D. friend朋友。根据下文“when my by see the fish”可知，Bella Windy和丈夫以及儿子一起去了那里。故选A。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说，当她看到这个帖子时，她无法抗拒。A. accept接受；B. resist抵抗；C. cntrl控制；D. prtest抗议。根据上文“many peple came here”可知，许多人来到这里吃饭，所以当Bella看到这个帖子时，她无法抗拒。故选B。
29．考查动词短语辨析。句意：正是这里的自然体验吸引了我。A. appeals t吸引；B. fcuses n集中于；C. respnds t回应；D. relies n依靠。根据上文“many peple came here”可知，许多人来到这里吃饭，所以是这里的自然体验吸引了Bella。故选A。
30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，当我的儿子看到鱼时，他非常高兴，也变得不那么挑食了！A. threatened受到威胁的；B. relieved宽慰的；C. verjyed非常高兴的；D. cured治愈的。根据下文“becmes less picky”可知，孩子变得不那么挑食了，所以看到鱼时非常高兴。故选C。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Prnkaml说，洪水反而推动了她的生意，她的日利润从大约309美元增加到大约618美元。 A. hurt伤害；B. delayed延迟；C. missed错过；D. bsted促进。根据下文“her prfits ________ frm arund $309 t arund $618 per day.”可知，洪水促进了她的生意。故选D。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. dubling翻倍；B. declining下降；C. ranging变化；D. referring参考。根据下文“frm arund $309 t arund $618 per day.”可知，日利润翻倍。故选A。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“虽然这场洪水给Pa Jit带来了意想不到的利润，但它也影响了泰国的许多其他地区，”Prangprempree悲伤地说，“而且很多人失去了生命。” A. celebratin庆祝；B. fld洪水；C. game游戏；D. family家庭。根据上文“Prnkaml said flds have ________ her business”可知，洪水给Pa Jit带来了意外的利润。故选B。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. helped帮助；B. included包括；C. affected影响；D. explred探索。根据下文“many ther areas f Thailand”以及“And many peple died”可知，洪水影响了泰国的许多其他地区。故选C。
35．考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. plitely礼貌地；B. carefully仔细地；C. gratefully感激地；D. sadly悲伤地。根据下文“And many peple died”可知，洪水导致许多人死亡，所以Prangprempree悲伤地说。故选D。
36．capably 37．an 38．t build 39．biggest 40．wh/that 41．it 42．accepted 43．creating 44．innvatin 45．tenth
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。中国小公司 DeepSeek 用极低成本做出了能与大公司比肩的 AI 模型，并选择开源，挑战了“只有美国巨头才能做顶尖 AI”的传统看法。
36．考查副词。句意：2024年1月5日，一家名为 DeepSeek 的中国小公司发布了一款新的人工智能系统。该系统在回答问题、解决逻辑题以及编写计算机程序方面的表现，几乎与来自OpenAI和Meta等领先人工智能公司的AI模型 一样出色。空处需用副词作状语修饰动词answer，slve和write，capable的副词为capably。故填capably。
37．考查冠词。句意：但在一篇研究论文中，这个名为DeepSeek-V3的系统背后的团队描述了 一个更大的进步：他们只花费了大约600万美元来构建这个新系统。此处泛指一个更大的进步，应用不定冠词，且bigger是辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
38．考查非谓语动词。句意：但在一篇研究论文中，这个名为DeepSeek-V3的系统背后的团队描述了 一个更大的进步：他们只花费了大约600万美元来构建这个新系统。固定搭配be used t d sth.表示“被用来做某事”，空处需填动词不定式。故填t build。
39．考查形容词最高级。句意：“但最大的决定是将代码开源，这将造福消费者，并改变社会。”专注于人工智能技术的投资者克里斯・尼科尔森说，“要让人工智能改变社会并造福消费者，它需要价格低廉，并且不受任何国家或公司的控制。”空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词decisin，定冠词the修饰形容词最高级。故填biggest。
40．考查定语从句。句意：“但最大的决定是将代码开源，这将造福消费者，并改变社会。” 专注于人工智能技术的投资者克里斯・尼科尔森说，“要让人工智能改变社会并造福消费者，它需要价格低廉，并且不受任何国家或公司的控制。”空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是an investr，指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词wh或that引导定语从句。故填wh或that。
41．考查代词。句意：“但最大的决定是将代码开源，这将造福消费者，并改变社会。” 专注于人工智能技术的投资者克里斯・尼科尔森说，“要让人工智能改变社会并造福消费者，它需要价格低廉，并且不受任何国家或公司的控制。”空处指代上文提到的AI，应用代词it作主语，故填it。
42．考查非谓语动词。句意：自从OpenAI在2022年推出ChatGPT以来，许多专家和投资者认为，没有哪家公司能与领先的美国人工智能公司竞争。因为当时被广泛接受的观点 是：这些美国公司是世界上最富有的公司之一，它们可以通过花费数十亿美元打造先进芯片并建设大型数据中心（尽管会付出环境代价），从而在人工智能领域保持领先。空处需用非谓语动词作定语修饰名词wisdm，动词accept和wisdm之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作定语。故填accepted。
43．考查非谓语动词。句意：自从OpenAI在2022年推出ChatGPT以来，许多专家和投资者认为，没有哪家公司能与领先的美国人工智能公司竞争。因为当时被广泛接受的观点 是：这些美国公司是世界上最富有的公司之一，它们可以通过花费数十亿美元打造先进芯片并建设大型数据中心（尽管会付出环境代价），从而在人工智能领域保持领先。空处和spending并列作介词n的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填creating。
44．考查名词。句意：DeepSeek的例子表明，竞争和创新将使人工智能变得更便宜，从而更有用。空处和cmpetitin并列作宾语，应用名词innvatin。故填innvatin。
45．考查序数词。句意：这只是Meta的Llama 3.1模型所使用计算能力的十分之一。固定搭配ne tenth f，表示“十分之一”。故填tenth。
46．One pssible versin:
Dear Mr. Brwn,
I am Li Hua, a student passinate abut traditinal Chinese culture. I am writing t apply as a vlunteer fr the upcming Chinese calligraphy-themed cultural exchange activity.
I believe I am well-suited fr this rle. Firstly, it has been five years since I practiced calligraphy, s I understand its cultural significance. Besides, nt nly am I fluent in English, but als I have experience in cmmunicating with internatinal students. What’s mre, as smene wh is passinately cmmitted t sharing Chinese culture, I wuld gladly assist participants in trying calligraphy themselves.
I will deeply appreciate yur cnsideratin f my applicatin!
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给国际部老师Mr. Brwn写英文申请信，申请成为学校“中国书法”主题国际文化交流活动的学生志愿者，需说明写信目的并阐述个人优势。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
热爱的：passinate → enthusiastic
适合的：well-suited → qualified
流利的：fluent in → prficient in
致力于：be cmmitted t →be devted t
2. 句式拓展
同义句替换
原句：I believe I am well-suited fr this rle.
拓展句：I hld the belief that I am well-suited fr this rle.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Besides, nt nly am I fluent in English, but als I have experience in cmmunicating with internatinal students.（运用了“Nt als...”倒装结构）
【高分句型2】What’s mre, as smene wh is passinately cmmitted t sharing Chinese culture, I wuld gladly assist participants in trying calligraphy themselves.（运用了wh引导的定语从句修饰smene）
47．One pssible versin:
“OK. I’ll take the cup sleeve,” I said t Lauren, walking t Kali. I watched Kali, wanting t say smething nice t her and make up fr hw hrrible Lauren and Hannah and I had acted. I then said t Kali in a sft vice, “It’s actually really pretty. Did yu make them yurself?” Kali ndded, her eyes lighting up a little, and whispered, “Yeah, I stayed up all night making it.’’ I smiled warmly at her, saying, “I’m glad t have it.” The classrm, which had been buzzing with arguments mments ag, grew strangely quiet.
Mrs. Smith cleared her thrat at that mment. She wiped her eyes befre speaking. “Class, I think we’ve just witnessed the real spirit f gift-giving,” she said, her vice thick with emtin. After Mrs. Smith ended her speaking, Hannah std up and returned Lauren’s candy back. “I’d lve t trade, t,” she said sftly. Then ne by ne, everyne expressed that they wuld like t exchange their gifts. Frm then n, we all learned t appreciate each ther’s effrts and treat everyne with understanding, making ur class a warmer and mre lving place.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了在班级新年交换礼物的派对上，大家争抢昂贵的礼物，而家境贫寒的Kali亲手制作的杯套却无人问津，引发了争吵。作者看到Kali失落的样子，深感羞愧，主动用自己的名牌包换取了那个杯套，并真诚地赞美了Kali的心意。这一举动感动了全班，同学们纷纷效仿，最终大家学会了理解与关爱，传递了真正的赠礼精神。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“‘好的。我要这个杯套。’我对劳伦说道，然后走向Kali”可知，第一段可描写作者看到Kali失落的样子，深感羞愧，主动用自己的名牌包换取了那个杯套，并真诚地赞美了Kali的心意。
②由第二段首句内容“就在那时，史密斯夫人清了清嗓子”可知，第二段可描写作者一举动感动了全班，同学们纷纷效仿，最终大家学会了理解与关爱，传递了真正的赠礼精神。
2.续写线索：提出换取杯套——赞美心意——得到老师认可——感动全班——同学效仿——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①弥补：make up fr/cmpensate
②欣赏：appreciate/admire
③结束：end/finish/cmplete
情绪类
①漂亮：pretty/grgeus
②有爱的：lving/caring
【点睛】[高分句型1] I watched Kali, wanting t say smething nice t her and make up fr hw hrrible Lauren and Hannah and I had acted.（运用了hw引导宾语从句）
[高分句型2] After Mrs. Smith ended her speaking, Hannah std up and returned Lauren’s candy back.（运用了after引导时间状语从句）