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陕西省商洛市2023-2024学年高三下学期开学英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份陕西省商洛市2023-2024学年高三下学期开学英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含精品解析陕西省商洛市2023-2024学年高三下学期开学英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析陕西省商洛市2023-2024学年高三下学期开学英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5 小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the man have fr lunch tday?
A. Chicken. B. Beef. C. Fish.
2. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Running a bkshp. B. Buying a bk. C. Using the Internet.
3. Where are the speakers nw?
A. At an airprt. B. In a railway statin. C. On a flight.
4. Wh will pst the letter prbably?
A. Mary. B. Tm. C. Jack.
5. What will the man d tmrrw?
A. Shp fr clthes. B. Take a trip. C. Attend a festival.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the main industry in the wman’s hmetwn nw?
A. Fishing. B. Sheep farming. C. Ptat grwing.
7. What des the man think f the wman’s hmetwn?
A. It’s recmmended fr travelling.
B. It’s a place with pleasant weather.
C. It’s nt a gd place t make a living.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. Hw many friends des the man want t invite t the party?
A.25. B. 14. C. 13.
9. What d we knw abut Matt?
A. He suggests the idea f the party.
B. He will help with the man’s party.
C. He had a big birthday party last year.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What will turists d in Kentn tmrrw?
A. Visit a market. B. Explre a castle. C. Tur a museum.
11. Where will the tur start tmrrw?
A. In Gugh Street. B. In Saxn Street. C. In Park Street.
12. Hw much will the wman pay fr her ticket?
A. £ 15. B. £ 17. C. £ 19.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Hw des the wman deal with her ld clthes?
A. By thrwing them as waste.
B. By dnating them t a charity.
C. By putting them int the recycling bx.
14. What d we knw abut the man?
A. He likes t buy big furniture.
B. He ften buys secnd-hand furniture.
C. His s fa has been changed three times.
15. Why did the wman buy a new TV?
A. The previus ne was ut f date.
B. The previus ne was damaged by the lightening.
C. The previus ne was destryed by her children.
16. Hw des the man sund in the end?
A. Surprised. B. Annyed. C. Satisfied.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Wh is Valkyrie named after?
A. A female astrnaut. B. A mvie character. C. A figure frm a mythlgy.
18. What will astrnauts d if human-like rbts are used in space?
A. Clean slar panels. B. Fcus n explratin.
C. Check equipment utside the spacecraft.
19. What is Apptrnik?
A. A rbtics cmpany. B. A human-like rbt. C. A space center.
20. What des the speaker mainly talk abut?
A. NASA is develping sftware fr Valkyrie.
B. NASA aims t put rbts in space.
C. NASA releases a new research reprt.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Summer Badmintn Camp
Our annual badmintn camps are back this June hlidays! Cme and jin us fr sme fun and actin! All camps will be held at the Chestnut Sprts Hall. There are a ttal f 4 fun-filled camps lined up fr this amazing hliday. The aim is t allw them t understand and lift their game t the next level r just fr recreatin, at the same time adding fun elements in training t build a strng interest in the sprt.
Camps Available
Camp Highlight
1. Which shuld yu sign up fr if yu want t becme a natinal badmintn player?
A. The beginner camp.B. The advanced camp.
C. The intermediate camp.D. The recreatin camp.
2. Wh is Adrian Gh?
A. A summer badmintn camper.B. The badmintn camp rganizer.
C. A badmintn wrld champin.D. A spnsr fr the summer camp.
3. What is the purpse f the passage?
A. T give away free badmintn bats.
B. T prmte the special camp bttles.
C. T invite peple t attend Mr. Gh’s talk.
D. T encurage peple t sign up fr the camps.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇应用文。介绍了四个充满乐趣的羽毛球营地，并提供了羽毛球夏令营的相关信息。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章“Advanced: Fr thse wh want t take up badmintn as a cmpetitive sprt.(高级：适合那些想把羽毛球作为竞技运动的人)”可知，如果你想成为一名国家羽毛球运动员，可以参加“高级营地”。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Guest Speaker部分“Badmintn wrld champin, Adrian Gh, will address the participants at the start f each camp.(羽毛球世界冠军Adrian Gh将在每个训练营开始时向参加者致辞)”可知，Adrian Gh是羽毛球世界冠军。故选C项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Our annual badmintn camps are back this June hlidays! Cme and jin us fr sme fun and actin! (今年六月假期，一年一度的羽毛球夏令营又回来了！快来和我们一起玩吧！)”及最后Early Bird Special部分“Fr mre infrmatin, call Mr. Tan at 67892111 r visit ur website at www. sbssummer camps. cm(欲了解更多信息，请致电67892111或访问我们的网站www. sbssummer camps. cm)”可知，本文是为了鼓励人们报名参加夏令营活动。故选D项。
B
Catherine Krestyn furnished (布置家具)her hme mainly with hard rubbish such as the chairs, drs and lamps, which have been cllected frm the street where she lives. And it’s a way f life she’s sharing with her cmmunity in the hpe f making a difference.
Catherine leads a 6,000-strng nline grup called Brndara Hard Rubbish Rehme, where members uplad pictures f their hard rubbish piles fr eager lcals t find. She started the grup in 2022 with her childhd friend Jennie Irving, hping t build a cmmunity f thrift (节俭)where they lived. The pair have stpped mre than 7,000 kg f hard rubbish ging t landfill since they funded the grup.
Sme items are ready as they are, like chairs and lamps, and thers take a bit f effrt t clean up, like the ld, wden drs.
Lcal teacher Ruth Plgar discvered the grup while surfing the Internet and has since decrated her classrm with secnd-hand items, including artwrk she has rehmed frm a neighbur. “We regularly take unneeded items frm the grup and use them fr ur schl prjects,” she says.
Running the grup can be really challenging fr Catherine. But she desn’t resent thse wh have t let g f their pssessins because f stressful circumstances. “If yu’re dwnsizing r if yu’re clearing an ld huse, quite ften yu’re desperate fr access t easy ptins,” she says. “Hard rubbish piles are ften that ptin.”
All Catherine wants t d is give her cmmunity a way t reduce their waste, and t send a message t thse in charge that things need t urgently change.
“The gvernment has big targets arund sustainable develpment leading int 2030. We want t start speeding that up even sner,” she says. “We’re suffering frm ur wn waste really, s anything that we can all d n a practical level helps. We shuld first make lifestyle chices and be prepared t g secnd-hand.”
4. Why did Catherine set up Brndara Hard Rubbish Rehme?
A. T create a cmmunity f thrift.B. T dnate her cllectin t charity.
C. T cllect hard rubbish fr lcals.D. T decrate the huses fr the hmeless.
5. What can we infer abut Ruth Plgar?
A. She prefers secnd-hand items.B. She buys items n the Internet.
C. She supprts Catherine’s cause.D. She teaches art at a lcal schl.
6. What des the underlined wrd “resent” in paragraph 5 prbably mean?
A. Feel angry abut.B. Feel pleased with.
C. Shw sympathy fr.D. Shw interest in.
7. What des Catherine advcate in the last paragraph?
A. Setting urselves a big gal.B. Giving thrwaways a secnd life.
C. Meeting the gvernment’s requirements.D. Replacing ld furniture regularly.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了Catherine Krestyn领导着一个由6000人组成名为Brndara硬垃圾回收之家的网络组织，成员们上传他们的硬垃圾堆的照片，供热心的当地人寻找进行废物利用。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“She started the grup in 2022 with her childhd friend Jennie Irving, hping t build a cmmunity f thrift (节俭)where they lived. The pair have stpped mre than 7,000 kg f hard rubbish ging t landfill since they funded the grup.(2022年，她和儿时的朋友珍妮·欧文(Jennie Irving)创立了这个组织，希望在他们居住的地方建立一个节俭社区。自成立该组织以来，这对伙伴已经阻止了7000多公斤的硬垃圾进入垃圾填埋场)”可知，Catherine成立Brndara硬垃圾回收之家是为了创建一个节俭的社区。故选A项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Lcal teacher Ruth Plgar discvered the grup while surfing the Internet and has since decrated her classrm with secnd-hand items, including artwrk she has rehmed frm a neighbur. “We regularly take unneeded items frm the grup and use them fr ur schl prjects,” she says.(地教师露丝·波尔加在上网时发现了这群人，然后用二手物品装饰了她的教室，包括她从邻居那里搬来的艺术品。她说:‘我们经常把不需要的东西从小组里拿出来，用在我们的学校项目上。’)”可推知，Ruth Plgar从网上知道了这个小组后，就开始利用二手物品装饰教室，可以看出她支持Catherine的事业。故选C项。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词前文“Running the grup can be really challenging fr Catherine.(管理这个小组对凯瑟琳来说真的很有挑战性)”可知Catherine管理这个团队很有挑战，结合划线词所在句“But she desn’t resent thse wh have t let g f their pssessins because f stressful circumstances.(但她并不resent那些因为压力而不得不放弃财产的人。)”中的“but”以及后文““If yu’re dwnsizing r if yu’re clearing an ld huse, quite ften yu’re desperate fr access t easy ptins,” she says. “Hard rubbish piles are ften that ptin.”(‘如果你正在缩小规模，或者正在清理旧房子，你通常会迫切希望有更便捷的选择。’她说：‘硬垃圾堆通常是一个选择。’)”可知，尽管管理自己的硬垃圾回收之家很有挑战，但是Catherine理解那些因为压力而不得不放弃财产扔掉物品的人们；“she desn’t resent thse wh have t let g f their pssessins”指的是“她并不对那些因为压力而不得不放弃财产的人感到气愤”，resent意为“感到气愤”，与Feel angry abut意思一致。故选A项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“We’re suffering frm ur wn waste really, s anything that we can all d n a practical level helps. We shuld first make lifestyle chices and be prepared t g secnd-hand.(我们真的在因为自己的浪费而受苦，所以我们在实际层面上所能做的任何事情都会有所帮助。我们应该首先做出生活方式的选择，并做好购买二手商品的准备)”可推知，Catherine在最后一段提倡回收利用物品，给予废物第二次生命。故选B项。
C
Scientists have been experimenting with playing sunds t plants since at least the 1960s, during which time they have been expsed t everything frm Beethven t Michael Jacksn. Over the years, evidence that this srt f thing can have an effect has been grwing. One paper, published in 2018, claimed that an Asian shrub knwn as the telegraph plant grew substantially larger leaves when expsed t 56 days f Buddhist music — but nt if it was expsed t Western pp music r silence. Anther, published last year, fund that mariglds and sage plants expsed t the nise f traffic frm a busy mtrway suffered grwth difficulty.
Plants have been evlving (进化) alngside the insects that eat them fr hundreds f millins f years. With that in mind, Heidi Appel, a btanist nw at the University f Hustn, and Reginald Ccrft, a bilgist at the University f Missuri, wndered if plants might be sensitive t the sunds made by the animals with which they mst ften interact. They recrded the vibratins made by certain species f caterpillars (毛毛虫) as they chewed n leaves. These vibratins are nt pwerful enugh t prduce sund waves in the air. But they are able t travel acrss leaves and branches, and even t neighburing plants if their leaves tuch.
They then expsed tbacc plant — the plant bilgist’s versin f the labratry muse — t the recrded vibratins while n caterpillars were actually present. Later, they put real caterpillars n the plants t see if expsure had led them t prepare fr an insect attack. The results were striking. Leaves that had been expsed had significantly higher levels f defensive chemicals, making them much harder fr the caterpillars t eat. Leaves that had nt been expsed t vibratins shwed n such respnse. Other srts f vibratin — caused by the wind, fr instance, r ther insects that d nt eat leaves — had n effect.
“Nw speakers with the right audi files are mre ften being used t warn crps t act when insects are detected but nt yet widespread,” says Dr. Ccrft. “Unlike chemical pesticides, sund waves leave n dangerus chemicals.”
8. What can we learn abut plants frm the first paragraph?
A. They may enjy Western music.B. They can’t stand Buddhist music.
C. They can react t different sunds.D. They can make different sunds.
9. What’s the basis fr Appel and Ccrft’s research?
A. Plants can make a cry fr help.B. Plants evlve alngside insects.
C. Plants are sensitive t the sunds.D. Plants have been studied fr years.
10. What can we infer abut plants frm Paragraph 3?
A. They can recngnize harmful vibratins.B. They lk like labratry mice.
C. They can threaten the caterpillars.D. They can release pisnus chemicals.
11. What des the last paragraph mainly talk abut?
A. Disadvantages f chemical pesticides.B. Applicatin f the experimental results.
C. Interactin between plants and insects.D. Warning system f widespread insects.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家们对植物对声音的感知和反应一直在进行研究，近期的研究显示植物可以对不同的声音做出反应，识别出有害的振动，产生更高水平的防御性化学物质。基于该研究结果，科学家们认为声波可以作为一种无污染的替代方法来保护农作物免受昆虫的侵袭。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“One paper, published in 2018, claimed that an Asian shrub knwn as the telegraph plant grew substantially larger leaves when expsed t 56 days f Buddhist music — but nt if it was expsed t Western pp music r silence. Anther, published last year, fund that mariglds and sage plants expsed t the nise f traffic frm a busy mtrway suffered grwth difficulty. (2018年发表的一篇论文声称，一种被称为舞草的亚洲灌木在暴露在56天的佛教音乐中时，叶子长得更大，但如果暴露于西方流行音乐或寂静中，叶子就不会长大。去年发表的另一项研究发现，金盏花和鼠尾草暴露在繁忙的高速公路上的交通噪音中，生长困难)”可知，暴露在不同声音环境中的植物生长情况不同，它们会对不同的声音做出反应。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Plants have been evlving (进化) alngside the insects that eat them fr hundreds f millins f years. With that in mind, Heidi Appel, a btanist nw at the University f Hustn, and Reginald Ccrft, a bilgist at the University f Missuri, wndered if plants might be sensitive t the sunds made by the animals with which they mst ften interact. (几亿年来，植物一直与以它们为食的昆虫一起进化。考虑到这一点，休斯敦大学的植物学家Heidi Appel和密苏里大学的生物学家Reginald Ccrft想知道，植物是否可能对它们最常接触的动物发出的声音敏感)”可知，Appel和Ccrft的研究基础是植物在和昆虫一起进化。故选B项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Leaves that had been expsed had significantly higher levels f defensive chemicals, making them much harder fr the caterpillars t eat. Leaves that had nt been expsed t vibratins shwed n such respnse. Other srts f vibratin — caused by the wind, fr instance, r ther insects that d nt eat leaves — had n effect. (暴露在外的叶子含有更高水平的防御性化学物质，这使得毛毛虫更难吃到它们。没有暴露在振动下的叶子没有这种反应。其他种类的振动——例如，由风或其他不吃树叶的昆虫引起的振动——没有影响)”可知，暴露在有害振动中的植物产生了更多防御性化学物质，没有被暴露或暴露在其他类型的振动中的植物则没有该反应。由此推知，植物能识别有害的振动。故选A项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段““Nw speakers with the right audi files are mre ften being used t warn crps t act when insects are detected but nt yet widespread,” says Dr. Ccrft. “Unlike chemical pesticides, sund waves leave n dangerus chemicals.” (Ccrft博士说：“现在，有正确音频文件的扬声器更常被用来警告作物，当发现昆虫但尚未广泛传播时采取行动。与化学杀虫剂不同，声音不会留下危险的化学物质。”)”可知，本段主要介绍了该实验结果的应用情况，可以利用正确的声音提前警告作物，对刚开始传播的昆虫采取行动。故选B项。
D
A physical checkup ften begins with a series f questins: What fds d yu eat? D yu smke? Getting any exercise? New research suggests anther telling indicatr culd be added t that list: What was yur cllege majr? The study finds ne’s chsen field f cllege study is a statistically significant predictr f health in midlife.
The researchers find the fur majrs assciated with the best midlife health are architecture/engineering, bilgy/life sciences, business, and—here’s a surprise—cmmunicatins/jurnalism. Perhaps chasing after big stries keeps us jurnalists in shape.
It has lng been established that peple with mre educatin tend t be healthier. But des ne’s majr matter? T find ut, the researchers analyzed data frm the natinally representative American Cmmunity Survey.
Their sample cnsisted f 3.7 millin United States-brn adults between the ages f 45 and 64—the time f life when physical functining prblems start t appear. Participants nted whether they had difficulty walking r climbing stairs, dressing r bathing. A “yes” answer in any f thse categries resulted in a grade f relatively pr health.
The researchers fcused n the 667,362 participants wh earned a bachelr’s degree, but went n further in their educatin. They nted each persn’s cllege majr, which they placed int ne f 15 categries. They fund substantial differences in health acrss majrs. Tw majrs are particularly disadvantaged in midlife. The chances f pr health are 1.9 times greater amng psychlgy /scial wrk and law/public plicy majrs cmpared t business majrs. The researchers argue this is likely due t several factrs. Psychlgy majrs tend t suffer frm high unemplyment and lw earnings. Law/public plicy majrs ften enter the field f law enfrcement(执行).
The researchers say that they have discvered assciatins, nt prf f causality(因果关系). But they make a cnvincing case that sme majrs lead peple t live healthier lifestyles than thers.
Their findings might even inspire a warning cuntry sng: Mammas dn’t let yur babies grw up t be psychlgy majrs.
12. What can be learned frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. Smking can lead t pr health.B. Diet is mre imprtant than exercise.
C. Physical checkups keep yu healthy.D. Cllege majr chuld be added t a checkup.
13. Hw d researchers draw their cnclusins?
A. By ding face-t-face interviews.B. By fllwing participants’ daily rutines.
C. By ding medical examinatins.D. By analyzing the representative data.
14. Which f the fllwing is against midlife health accrding t the researchers?
A. Engineering.B. Business.C. Psychlgy.D. Agriculture.
15. What is the best title f the passage?
A. Cllege majrs can predict midlife health.
B. Mre majrs in cllege can imprve health.
C. The annual physical exam is necessary t life.
D. Peple with mre educatin tend t be healthier.
【答案】12. D 13. D 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，研究发现，一个人选择的大学专业可以预测中年健康状况。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The study finds ne’s chsen field f cllege study is a statistically significant predictr f health in midlife.(研究发现，一个人选择的大学学习领域在统计上是中年健康状况的重要预测因素)”及第二段内容可推知，研究发现，由于大学专业可以预测中年健康状况，体检选项中应加入“大学专业”的选项。故选D项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“T find ut, the researchers analyzed data frm the natinally representative American Cmmunity Survey.(为了找到答案，研究人员分析了具有全国代表性的美国社区调查的数据)”可知，研究人员通过对代表性数据的分析得出结论。故选D项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段“Tw majrs are particularly disadvantaged in midlife. The chances f pr health are 1.9 times greater amng psychlgy /scial wrk and law/public plicy majrs cmpared t business majrs.(有两个专业在中年尤为不利。心理/社会工作和法律/公共政策专业的学生健康状况不佳的几率是商科专业的1.9倍)”可知，根据研究人员的说法，心理学专业不利于中年健康。故选C项。
15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“The study finds ne’s chsen field f cllege study is a statistically significant predictr f health in midlife.(研究发现，一个人选择的大学学习领域在统计上是中年健康状况的重要预测因素)”及全文内容可知，本文介绍了一个人选择的大学专业能预测中年健康状况，A选项“大学专业可以预测中年健康状况”适合最为本文最佳标题。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文中的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The philsphy that can help yu keep yur hme rganized
Hw can we clean up ur space and keep it that way? That’s a questin that Star Hansen thinks a lt abut. She’s a prfessinal rganizer wh teaches classes n hme rganizing. She believes that keeping yur hme neat and tidy is a cntinual prcess. ____16____. Here are her tidying philsphy strategies t clean up yur messes.
Understand yur chas
Hansen says everyne’s chas tells a persnal stry. What becmes chas and where yur chas build up can say a lt abut what’s ging n with yu. If yu have unwanted piles f stuff arund yur huse, ask yurself: What’s making it hard t thrw them away? Fr example, a unifrm that hasn’t fit fr years. ____17____. When yu understand the reasns behind yur chas, it’s a lt easier t knw what t keep and what t thrw away.
Start small
When it cmes t rganizing, dn’t bite ff mre than yu can chew. If yu start with t big a gal, yu might get discuraged if the jb takes t lng. S dn’t try t clean yur entire garage in ne afternn. ____18____. Fr example, yu can tidy yur cupbard first and save mre cmplicated items, like yur garage, fr last. Setting realistic gals can help keep yu invested in the prcess.
____19____
It’s easy t be rganized the day after tidying. But what happens when yu cme hme frm a trip and are t tired t unpack yur luggage? Or when yu get the flu and are t sick t clean up? The key t staying rganized is t create practices that can be easily maintained. Make a system that wrks fr yu even when yu’ve gt a cld. Fr example, label strage cntainers n all fur sides s they’re easier t spt. ____20____ .
A. Make it easy t stay rganized
B. Abandn the fancy strage bxes
C. Instead, start with smething less challenging
D. Maybe it reveals a lnging fr yur frmer prfessin
E. That attitude can help yu let g f things yu dn’t need
F. Yu have t take the time t create systems that wrk fr yu
G. Make sure yur mst used items are always the easiest t reach
【答案】16. E 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了可以帮助你保持家里井井有条的哲学策略。
【16题详解】
前文“She believes that keeping yur hme neat and tidy is a cntinual prcess.(她认为保持家里整洁是一个持续的过程)”及后文“Here are her tidying philsphy strategies t clean up yur messes.(下面是她整理杂物的哲学策略)”可知，E选项“这种态度可以帮助你放下你不需要的东西”表明前面引出的家庭整理的好处，且That attitude与前一句内容呼应。故选E项。
【17题详解】
前文“If yu have unwanted piles f stuff arund yur huse, ask yurself: What’s making it hard t thrw them away? Fr example, a unifrm that hasn’t fit fr years.(如果你家里有一堆不想要的东西，问问自己：是什么让你很难把它们扔掉？例如，一件好几年都不合身的制服)”可知，要搞清楚为什么自己难以扔掉不需要的东西，D选项“也许它揭示了你对以前职业的渴望”为前一个例子的具体原因，it指代前文的unifrm。故选D项。
【18题详解】
前文“If yu start with t big a gal, yu might get discuraged if the jb takes t lng. S dn’t try t clean yur entire garage in ne afternn.(如果你一开始就设定了一个太大的目标，你可能会因为工作耗时太长而灰心丧气。所以，不要试图在一个下午内清理你的整个车库)”表明目标不应该太大，后文为具体的整理的步骤，C选项“相反，从一些不那么具有挑战性的事情开始”与前文正好相反，且引出下文，表示从简单的开始，将难的放在最后。故选C项。
【19题详解】
后文“The key t staying rganized is t create practices that can be easily maintained. Make a system that wrks fr yu even when yu’ve gt a cld.(保持有条理的关键是创建易于维护的实践。建立一个即使你感冒了也能正常工作的系统)”表明本段的主旨是应该使有条理更简易，A选项“让保持有条理更容易”适合作为本段标题。故选A项。
【20题详解】
前文“Fr example, label strage cntainers n all fur sides s they’re easier t spt.(例如，在存储容器的四面都贴上标签，这样更容易发现)”表明要让整理得物品变得更容易发现和获得，G选项“确保你最常用的物品总是最容易拿到的”与前文意思一致，符合语境。故选G项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45 分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In Jan. 2020, Teresa Hernandez was 35 weeks pregnant. One mrning, she had a strange ____21____ — the baby wasn’t mving as it usually did. She decided t g t the hspital t ____22____ everything was OK.
When she gt there, she learned that the baby’s heart rate was ____23____. The dctrs tld her that her baby needed t be delivered ____24____ by an peratin. Hearing that, Hernandez was in cmplete ____25____. After all, the baby was t little. But the dctrs said if the baby was ____26____, they wuldn’t be able t help if smething went wrng.
Hernandez was ____27____ t the perating rm. On the way, she suffered frm great ____28____. She started t cry and have truble breathing, and she knew she was having a ____29____ attack. That’s when a nurse in the perating rm _____30_____ t help.
“This nurse, she tk my hand and started pressing with _____31_____. And then she _____32_____ me while they were ding the peratin. And then she _____33_____ ne hand n my cheek. And she started humming,” Hernandez _____34_____. “I felt like my mm was there, hlding me.”
_____35_____ her husband, Hernandez had n family with her. But the nurse’s act f warmth brught her _____36_____. It felt like her mm _____37_____ her in the hspital.
“When yur mm is there, yu feel _____38_____. Yu feel like yu can d it. Yu feel like everything is ging t be _____39_____. And that’s what I felt with her,” Hernandez said. “I’m really, really _____40_____ fr what she did that day fr me.”
21.
A. dreamB. ideaC. feelingD. decisin
22.
A. prmiseB. ensureC. agreeD. argue
23.
A. decliningB. happening.C. appearingD. starting
24.
A. immediatelyB. graduallyC. extremelyD. frmally
25.
A. cmfrtB. cntrlC. excitementD. shck
26.
A. nearbyB. insideC. utsideD. arund
27
A. invitedB. intrducedC. rushedD. recmmerded
28.
A. anxietyB. hesitatinC. difficultyD. burden
29.
A. heartB. surpriseC. pleasureD. panic
30.
A. stepped dwnB. turned utC. stepped inD. drpped by
31.
A. surpriseB. sympathyC. dignityD. cnfusin
32.
A. admiredB. calledC. shwedD. held
33.
A. placedB. graspedC. skippedD. cvered
34.
A. cncludedB. reprtedC. remindedD. recalled
35.
A. Due tB. Instead fC. Apart frmD. As fr
36.
A. prideB. reliefC. dutyD. cncern
37.
A. expectedB. rememberedC. accmpaniedD. arranged
38.
A. prtectedB. affectedC. educatedD. respected
39.
A. exactB. rightC. plainD. crazy
40.
A. desperateB. suitableC. readyD. grateful
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. C 36. B 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了怀孕35周的Teresa Hernandez因胎儿情况不理想，需要立即动手术分娩，她感到害怕忧虑，在手术室一位护士如母亲般的帮助与呵护下，她度过了这段艰难的经历。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天早上，她有一种奇怪的感觉——孩子不像往常那样动了。A. dream梦想；B. idea想法；C. feeling感觉；D. decisin决定。根据上文“In Jan. 2020, Teresa Hernandez was 35 weeks pregnant.”以及空后“the baby wasn’t mving as it usually did”可知，怀孕35周的Teresa Hernandez感觉到孩子不像往常那样动了。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她决定去医院以确保一切都好。A. prmise承诺；B. ensure确保；C. agree同意；D. argue争论。根据空前“the baby wasn’t mving as it usually did”可知，Teresa感觉到孩子不像往常那样动了，决定去医院确保孩子一切都好。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她到达那里时，她得知婴儿的心率正在下降。A. declining减少，下降；B. happening发生；C. appearing出现；D. starting开始。根据上文“the baby wasn’t mving as it usually did”以及下文“The dctrs tld her that her baby needed t be delivered ____4____ by an peratin.”可知，胎儿心率正在下降，需要立即通过手术分娩。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：医生告诉她，她的孩子需要立即通过手术分娩。A. immediately立即；B. gradually逐渐地；C. extremely极其，非常；D. frmally正式地。根据前文“the baby’s heart rate was ____3____”以及下文“Hernandez was ____7____ t the perating rm.”可知，胎儿心率正在下降，情况危急，所以需要立即通过手术分娩。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：听到这些，Hernandez完全震惊了。A. cmfrt舒服；B. cntrl控制；C. excitement激动；D. shck震惊。根据上文“In Jan. 2020, Teresa Hernandez was 35 weeks pregnant.”以及下文“After all, the baby was t little. But the dctrs said if the baby was ____6____, they wuldn’t be able t help if smething went wrng.”可知，胎儿还不足月，现在情况危急需要手术分娩，Hernandez作为妈妈会感到震惊。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但医生说，如果孩子在里面，如果出了什么问题，他们也无能为力。A. nearby在附近；B. inside在里面；C. utside在外面；D. arund周围。根据句首“But”以及空后“they wuldn’t be able t help if smething went wrng”可知，如果不进行手术分娩，孩子在里面，如果出了什么问题，医生也无能为力。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Hernandez被紧急送往手术室。A. invited邀请；B. intrduced介绍，引进；C. rushed快速运输，速送；D. recmmended推荐。根据后文“t the perating rm”可知，Hernandez被紧急送往手术室。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在去手术室的路上，她非常焦虑。A. anxiety担心，焦虑；B. hesitatin犹豫；C. difficulty困难；D. burden负担。根据上文可知胎儿还不足月，现在情况危急需要手术分娩，结合下文“She started t cry and have truble breathing”可知，被送往手术室时，Hernandez非常担心、焦虑。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她开始哭泣，呼吸困难，她知道自己恐慌症发作了。A. heart心脏；B. surprise惊奇；C. pleasure快乐；D. panic恐慌。根据空后“She started t cry and have truble breathing”可知，Hernandez被送往手术室时非常担心、焦虑，恐慌症发作了，开始哭泣，呼吸困难。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：就在这时，手术室里的一名护士过来帮忙。A. stepped dwn让位，退位；B. turned ut证明是，结果是；C. stepped in介入，插手帮助；D. drpped by顺便拜访。根据上文“She started t cry and have truble breathing, and she knew she was having a ____9____ attack.”、下文““This nurse, she tk my hand and started pressing with ____11____.”以及“And then she ____13____ ne hand n my cheek. And she started humming,” Hernandez ____14____. “I felt like my mm was there, hlding me.””可知，看到Hernandez非常焦虑恐慌，一名护士主动施以援手，过来安抚她。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个护士，她拉着我的手，开始同情地握着我。A. surprise惊奇；B. sympathy同情；C. dignity尊严；D. cnfusin困惑。根据上文“That’s when a nurse in the perating rm ____10____ t help.”可知，这位护士对Hernandez充满同情之心，抓住Hernandez的手来安抚她。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他们做手术的时候她抱着我。A. admired羡慕，钦佩；B. called叫做，称作；C. shwed显示；D. held抱住。根据下文“I felt like my mm was there, hlding me.”可知，医生给Hernandez做手术时，这位护士抱着她，让Hernandez感觉就像自己母亲在抱着自己。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她把一只手放在我的脸颊上。A. placed放置；B. grasped领会，抓住；C. skipped跳过；D. cvered覆盖。根据空后“ne hand n my cheek”可知，护士把一只手放在Hernandez的脸颊上。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Hernandez回忆道。“我觉得我妈妈就在那里，抱着我。”A. cncluded得出结论；B. reprted报道，报告；C. reminded提醒；D. recalled回想起。根据本段内容以及空后“I felt like my mm was there, hlding me”可知，本段中Hernandez回忆了护士安抚她、缓解她焦虑的一些举动以及自己的感受，Hernandez回想起护士的举动就像自己的母亲一样温暖。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：除了丈夫，Hernandez没有家人陪伴。A. Due t因为；B. Instead f而不是；C. Apart frm除……以外；D. As fr关于，就……而言。根据下文“Hernandez had n family with her”可知，除了丈夫以外，她身边没有其他亲人。故选C。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是护士暖心的举动使她感到宽慰。A. pride自豪；B. relief宽慰，轻松；C. duty责任；D. cncern担心，关心。根据上文“I felt like my mm was there, hlding me.”以及下文“It felt like her mm ____17____ her in the hspital.”可知，护士的举动让Hernandez感觉就像母亲在身边一样，缓解了Hernandez的忧虑，使她感到宽慰、放松。故选B。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：感觉就像她妈妈在医院陪着她。A. expected期待；B. remembered记得；C. accmpanied陪伴；D. arranged安排。根据上文“I felt like my mm was there, hlding me.”可知，护士的举动让Hernandez感觉就像母亲陪在她身边一样。故选C。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“当你妈妈在你身边时，你会感到被保护。你觉得你能做到。你觉得一切都会好起来的。这就是我对她的感受，”Hernandez说：“我真的、真的很感激她那天为我所做的一切。”A. prtected保护；B. affected影响；C. educated教育；D. respected尊敬。根据句中“When yur mm is there”以及空后“Yu feel like yu can d it.”可知，此句指当妈妈在你身边时，你会感觉得到保护。故选A。
【39题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“当你妈妈在你身边时，你会感到被保护。你觉得你能做到。你觉得一切都会好起来的。这就是我对她的感受，”Hernandez说：“我真的、真的很感激她那天为我所做的一切。”A. exact确切的；B. right情况良好，好的；C. plain朴素的，普通的；D. crazy疯狂的。根据上文“When yur mm is there, yu feel ____18____. Yu feel like yu can d it.”可知，此句指当妈妈在你身边时，你觉得你能做到，一切到会好起来。故选B.
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“当你妈妈在你身边时，你会感到被保护。你觉得你能做到。你觉得一切都会好起来的。这就是我对她的感受，”Hernandez说：“我真的、真的很感激她那天为我所做的一切。”A. desperate绝望的；B. suitable合适的；C. ready准备好的，乐意的；D. grateful感激的。根据上文内容以及空后“fr what she did that day fr me”可知，Hernandez对于自己恐慌发作时这位护士给她的帮助与安慰非常感激。故选D。
第二节(共10个小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Suth Kreans have enjyed their first clse-up lk f new baby giant pandas at a name-revealing ceremny that is als ____41____ early celebratin f the 100 days since the twins’ birth.
What t name the twin sisters was widely discussed amng netizens after they were brn n July 7 in theme park Everland. The names were ____42____ (ultimate) decided n thrugh tw public vting ____43____ (prcedure). One is named Rui Ba, which means wise treasure, and the ther is Hui Ba r shining treasure. Half a millin panda lvers helped chse their names with a handful f lucky fans ____44____ (invite) t the ceremny. “They are even ____45____ (cute) in real life than they appear n screen,” said a cllege student in attendance.
The baby pandas, ____46____ have just begun teething and crawling, are very healthy. Everland has shared vides dcumenting the pandas’ grwth nline. The twins’ birth has gained 640,000 views since it ____47____ (uplad). “This feels like a great pprtunity t call fr better ____48____ (preserve) f pandas,” said Dnghee Chung, head f the park’s z. Chung nted that between 40% and 50% f panda births result ____49____ twins.
Everland said it wuld mnitr the twins’ health ______50______ (determine) when the twins are ready t be pen t the public.
【答案】41. the
42. ultimately
43. prcedures
44. invited
45. cuter 46. which
47. was upladed
48. preservatin
49. was 50. t determine
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了两只大熊猫“瑞宝”和“辉宝”在韩国首次面向大众展出时的景象，熊猫深受民众喜爱，动物园也会密切关注熊猫的健康状况。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：韩国人在揭幕仪式上第一次近距离观察了新出生的大熊猫宝宝，这也是这对双胞胎出生后100天的庆祝仪式。“early celebratin”是可数名词单数，应该添加冠词，这里特指两只大熊猫百天庆典，故填the。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：这些名字最终是通过两个公开投票程序决定的。ultimate是形容词，意思是“最终的”，在句子里它修饰的是谓语“were decided”，所以应该变成副词使用。故填ultimately。
【43题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：这些名字最终是通过两个公开投票程序决定的。prcedure是可数名词，意思是“步骤”，横线前面有“tw”，应该将其变成复数。故填prcedures。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：50万熊猫爱好者帮助选择了他们的名字，一些幸运的粉丝被邀请参加了这个仪式。分析句子可知，本句的谓语是“helped”，所以invite在句中只能充当非谓语动词，它的逻辑主语是“lucky fans(幸运的粉丝)”，二者呈被动关系，应用过去分词。故填invited。
【45题详解】
考查比较级。句意：他们在现实生活中比在屏幕上看起来更可爱。根据下文的“than they appear n scree”可知，相比于电视上，熊猫更可爱，应该使用比较急，cute是形容词，意思是“可爱的”，其比较级是cuter。故填cuter。
【46题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这两只刚开始长牙和爬行的熊猫宝宝非常健康。分析句子可知，本句是非限定性定语从句，先行词是pandas，指物，横线在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
【47题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：自上传以来，这对双胞胎的出生获得了64万次的点击量。uplad是动词，意思是上传。横线前的it指代上文中的熊猫视频，视频应该是被上传的，所以横线需要使用被动语态；根据上文的“has gained”可知，视频是过去被上传的，到现在才能获得64万播放，所以时态是一般过去时，主语是单数，be动词使用was。故填was upladed。
【48题详解】
考查名词。句意：这是一个很好的机会来呼吁人们更好地保护熊猫。根据横线前的better可知，横线应该使用名词，preserve是动词，意思是“保护”，其名词是preservatin，而且是不可数名词，故填preservatin。
【49题详解】
考查主谓一致及时态。句意：钟指出，在熊猫出生的结果中，40%到50%是双胞胎。分析句子可知，这个句子是个宾语从句，主句的谓语是nted，使用了一般过去时，所以其从句也应使用一般过去时；横线在从句中充当谓语，主语是“between 40% and 50% f panda births result)”，核心词是“result”，是个单数，be动词使用was。故填was。
【50题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：埃弗兰表示，他们将监测这对双胞胎的健康状况，以确定这对双胞胎何时可以向公众开放。本句符合固定句型“it+v.+t d”，determine是个动词，意思是“决定”。故填t determine。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35 分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I flew back t New Yrk frm a spring break. My flight landed lately in the evening. I decided t taking an airprt bus t the dwntwn area s that I culd find a faster and cheap taxi t get hme. It turned ut that a bus was full f passengers but I was chatting with a few f them. I tld that it was unsafe t be waiting fr in the street t catch a taxi at midnight. One f the wman in the bus said that her car was parked near the statin. S she ffered me a ride t my hme, drp me safely and did nt accept a penny in return. I was s thankful fr his kindness.
【答案】1. frm→fr
2. lately→late
3. taking→take
4. cheap→cheaper
5. a→the
6. tld前面加was
7. 去掉fr
8. wman→wmen
9. drp→drpped
10. his→her
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在回家时的旅途经历。
【详解】1. 考查介词。句意：我飞回纽约过春假。根据下文t get hme可知，作者是回家度假，frm意思为：来自，此处表示“去某处”，用介词fr。故将frm改为fr。
2. 考查副词。句意：我乘坐的飞机晚上很晚才到达。lately意思为：最近，近来，句意表示作者很晚到达，用late。故将lately改为late。
3. 考查不定式。句意：我决定乘机场巴士去市中心，这样我就能找到一辆更快更便宜的出租车回家。decide t d意思为：决定做某事，taking应该改为动词原形。故将taking改为take。
4. 考查形容词。句意同上。faster为形容词比较级，and为并列结构，cheap也应该用比较级。故将cheap改为cheaper。
5. 考查冠词。句意：结果车上全是乘客，但我正在和其中几个人聊天。根据句意可知，作者在车上，此处为特指上文的公交车，用定冠词the。故将a改为the。
6. 考查动词时态和语态。句意：我被告知半夜在街上等出租车是不安全的。根据句意可知，别人告诉作者半夜等出租车不安全，此处为被动语态，句子为一般过去时，I后面缺少be动词was。故在tld前面加was。
7. 考查不及物动词。句意同上。wait fr后面要加“等待”的宾语，此处无宾语，应该去掉fr。故将fr去掉。
8. 考查名词。句意：公交车上的一位女士说她的车停在车站附近。ne f后面用名词复数。故将wman改为wmen。
9. 考查动词时态。句意：于是，她提出要载我回家，让我安全下车，一分钱也不收。ffered，drpped及did nt accept为并列的结构，句子为一般过去时，动词drp要用过去式。故将drp改为drpped。
10. 考查代词。句意：我非常感谢她的好意。根据上一句的she可知，作者得到了一位女士的帮助，此处用表示女性的形容词性物主代词her。故将his改为her。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52. 假定你是李华，英国学生Jack上学期曾以交换生的身份在你班学习。请你给Jack写封邮件回忆你们在一起的美好时光，要点如下：
1.回忆难忘的时刻；
2.表达美好的祝愿。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jack,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jack,
I was lking at ur schl album just a few days earlier and I recalled hw great ur schl days were. Hw much fun we used t have!
D yu remember the New Year’s Day celebratin we had last year? Hw much we enjyed urselves that day! We were all excited and appreciated the chance because that was ur last New Year’s Day celebratin at schl. We exchanged gifts and cards with each ther in class, sharing ur lving thughts with each ther and saying best wishes t everyne. I still keep thse gifts and cards with me.
I really hpe that we all can ne again meet smetime and wish yu success in yur studying.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给曾经的交换生Jack写封信，回忆两人在一起的美好时光，并表达美好的祝愿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
想起：recall→recllect
兴奋的：excited→thrilled
机会：chance→pprtunity
充满感情的：lving→affectinate
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I still keep thse gifts and cards with me.
拓展句：I still keep thse gifts and cards with me, which serve as a reminder as ur frever friendship.
【点睛】【高分句型1】We were all excited and appreciated the chance because that was ur last New Year’s Day celebratin at schl.（运用了because引导的状语从句）
【高分句型2】We exchanged gifts and cards with each ther in class, sharing ur lving thughts with each ther and saying best wishes t everyne.（运用了现在分词作状语）
听力1-5 ABACC 6-10 CBACA 11-15 ABCBB 16-20 ACBAB
Beginner: Fr thse wh want t learn basic badmintn skills.
Date: 12 t 14 June 2024
Time: 9 a.m. t 12 p.m.
Fees: $80
Ages: 5-8 years ld nly
Intermediate: Fr thse wh knw the basics f playing badmintn and want t imprve their skills further.
Date: 15 t 17 June 2024
Time: 9 a.m. t 12 p.m.
Fees: $100
Ages: 7-12 years ld nly
Advanced: Fr thse wh want t take up badmintn as a cmpetitive sprt.
Date: 19 t 21 June 2024
Time: 9 a.m. t 1 p.m.
Fees: $150
Ages: 11-12 years ld nly
Recreatin: Fr thse wh want t make new friends while staying active.
Date: 12 t 14 June 2024
Time: 3 p.m. t 7 p.m.
Fees: $60
Ages: 13-16 years ld nly
Guest Speaker
Badmintn wrld champin, Adrian Gh, will address the participants at the start f each camp. He will share invaluable tips and his experience f playing badmintn cmpetitively.
Special Camp Present
All participants will receive ur summer badmintn camp sweater and water bttle.
Early Bird Special
First 20 participants t register will be given a pair f Yinex badmintn bats.
Fr mre infrmatin, call Mr. Tan at 67892111 r visit ur website at www. sbssummer camps. cm
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5 小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the man have fr lunch tday?
A. Chicken. B. Beef. C. Fish.
2. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Running a bkshp. B. Buying a bk. C. Using the Internet.
3. Where are the speakers nw?
A. At an airprt. B. In a railway statin. C. On a flight.
4. Wh will pst the letter prbably?
A. Mary. B. Tm. C. Jack.
5. What will the man d tmrrw?
A. Shp fr clthes. B. Take a trip. C. Attend a festival.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the main industry in the wman’s hmetwn nw?
A. Fishing. B. Sheep farming. C. Ptat grwing.
7. What des the man think f the wman’s hmetwn?
A. It’s recmmended fr travelling.
B. It’s a place with pleasant weather.
C. It’s nt a gd place t make a living.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. Hw many friends des the man want t invite t the party?
A.25. B. 14. C. 13.
9. What d we knw abut Matt?
A. He suggests the idea f the party.
B. He will help with the man’s party.
C. He had a big birthday party last year.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What will turists d in Kentn tmrrw?
A. Visit a market. B. Explre a castle. C. Tur a museum.
11. Where will the tur start tmrrw?
A. In Gugh Street. B. In Saxn Street. C. In Park Street.
12. Hw much will the wman pay fr her ticket?
A. £ 15. B. £ 17. C. £ 19.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Hw des the wman deal with her ld clthes?
A. By thrwing them as waste.
B. By dnating them t a charity.
C. By putting them int the recycling bx.
14. What d we knw abut the man?
A. He likes t buy big furniture.
B. He ften buys secnd-hand furniture.
C. His s fa has been changed three times.
15. Why did the wman buy a new TV?
A. The previus ne was ut f date.
B. The previus ne was damaged by the lightening.
C. The previus ne was destryed by her children.
16. Hw des the man sund in the end?
A. Surprised. B. Annyed. C. Satisfied.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Wh is Valkyrie named after?
A. A female astrnaut. B. A mvie character. C. A figure frm a mythlgy.
18. What will astrnauts d if human-like rbts are used in space?
A. Clean slar panels. B. Fcus n explratin.
C. Check equipment utside the spacecraft.
19. What is Apptrnik?
A. A rbtics cmpany. B. A human-like rbt. C. A space center.
20. What des the speaker mainly talk abut?
A. NASA is develping sftware fr Valkyrie.
B. NASA aims t put rbts in space.
C. NASA releases a new research reprt.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Summer Badmintn Camp
Our annual badmintn camps are back this June hlidays! Cme and jin us fr sme fun and actin! All camps will be held at the Chestnut Sprts Hall. There are a ttal f 4 fun-filled camps lined up fr this amazing hliday. The aim is t allw them t understand and lift their game t the next level r just fr recreatin, at the same time adding fun elements in training t build a strng interest in the sprt.
Camps Available
Camp Highlight
1. Which shuld yu sign up fr if yu want t becme a natinal badmintn player?
A. The beginner camp.B. The advanced camp.
C. The intermediate camp.D. The recreatin camp.
2. Wh is Adrian Gh?
A. A summer badmintn camper.B. The badmintn camp rganizer.
C. A badmintn wrld champin.D. A spnsr fr the summer camp.
3. What is the purpse f the passage?
A. T give away free badmintn bats.
B. T prmte the special camp bttles.
C. T invite peple t attend Mr. Gh’s talk.
D. T encurage peple t sign up fr the camps.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇应用文。介绍了四个充满乐趣的羽毛球营地，并提供了羽毛球夏令营的相关信息。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章“Advanced: Fr thse wh want t take up badmintn as a cmpetitive sprt.(高级：适合那些想把羽毛球作为竞技运动的人)”可知，如果你想成为一名国家羽毛球运动员，可以参加“高级营地”。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Guest Speaker部分“Badmintn wrld champin, Adrian Gh, will address the participants at the start f each camp.(羽毛球世界冠军Adrian Gh将在每个训练营开始时向参加者致辞)”可知，Adrian Gh是羽毛球世界冠军。故选C项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Our annual badmintn camps are back this June hlidays! Cme and jin us fr sme fun and actin! (今年六月假期，一年一度的羽毛球夏令营又回来了！快来和我们一起玩吧！)”及最后Early Bird Special部分“Fr mre infrmatin, call Mr. Tan at 67892111 r visit ur website at www. sbssummer camps. cm(欲了解更多信息，请致电67892111或访问我们的网站www. sbssummer camps. cm)”可知，本文是为了鼓励人们报名参加夏令营活动。故选D项。
B
Catherine Krestyn furnished (布置家具)her hme mainly with hard rubbish such as the chairs, drs and lamps, which have been cllected frm the street where she lives. And it’s a way f life she’s sharing with her cmmunity in the hpe f making a difference.
Catherine leads a 6,000-strng nline grup called Brndara Hard Rubbish Rehme, where members uplad pictures f their hard rubbish piles fr eager lcals t find. She started the grup in 2022 with her childhd friend Jennie Irving, hping t build a cmmunity f thrift (节俭)where they lived. The pair have stpped mre than 7,000 kg f hard rubbish ging t landfill since they funded the grup.
Sme items are ready as they are, like chairs and lamps, and thers take a bit f effrt t clean up, like the ld, wden drs.
Lcal teacher Ruth Plgar discvered the grup while surfing the Internet and has since decrated her classrm with secnd-hand items, including artwrk she has rehmed frm a neighbur. “We regularly take unneeded items frm the grup and use them fr ur schl prjects,” she says.
Running the grup can be really challenging fr Catherine. But she desn’t resent thse wh have t let g f their pssessins because f stressful circumstances. “If yu’re dwnsizing r if yu’re clearing an ld huse, quite ften yu’re desperate fr access t easy ptins,” she says. “Hard rubbish piles are ften that ptin.”
All Catherine wants t d is give her cmmunity a way t reduce their waste, and t send a message t thse in charge that things need t urgently change.
“The gvernment has big targets arund sustainable develpment leading int 2030. We want t start speeding that up even sner,” she says. “We’re suffering frm ur wn waste really, s anything that we can all d n a practical level helps. We shuld first make lifestyle chices and be prepared t g secnd-hand.”
4. Why did Catherine set up Brndara Hard Rubbish Rehme?
A. T create a cmmunity f thrift.B. T dnate her cllectin t charity.
C. T cllect hard rubbish fr lcals.D. T decrate the huses fr the hmeless.
5. What can we infer abut Ruth Plgar?
A. She prefers secnd-hand items.B. She buys items n the Internet.
C. She supprts Catherine’s cause.D. She teaches art at a lcal schl.
6. What des the underlined wrd “resent” in paragraph 5 prbably mean?
A. Feel angry abut.B. Feel pleased with.
C. Shw sympathy fr.D. Shw interest in.
7. What des Catherine advcate in the last paragraph?
A. Setting urselves a big gal.B. Giving thrwaways a secnd life.
C. Meeting the gvernment’s requirements.D. Replacing ld furniture regularly.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了Catherine Krestyn领导着一个由6000人组成名为Brndara硬垃圾回收之家的网络组织，成员们上传他们的硬垃圾堆的照片，供热心的当地人寻找进行废物利用。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“She started the grup in 2022 with her childhd friend Jennie Irving, hping t build a cmmunity f thrift (节俭)where they lived. The pair have stpped mre than 7,000 kg f hard rubbish ging t landfill since they funded the grup.(2022年，她和儿时的朋友珍妮·欧文(Jennie Irving)创立了这个组织，希望在他们居住的地方建立一个节俭社区。自成立该组织以来，这对伙伴已经阻止了7000多公斤的硬垃圾进入垃圾填埋场)”可知，Catherine成立Brndara硬垃圾回收之家是为了创建一个节俭的社区。故选A项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Lcal teacher Ruth Plgar discvered the grup while surfing the Internet and has since decrated her classrm with secnd-hand items, including artwrk she has rehmed frm a neighbur. “We regularly take unneeded items frm the grup and use them fr ur schl prjects,” she says.(地教师露丝·波尔加在上网时发现了这群人，然后用二手物品装饰了她的教室，包括她从邻居那里搬来的艺术品。她说:‘我们经常把不需要的东西从小组里拿出来，用在我们的学校项目上。’)”可推知，Ruth Plgar从网上知道了这个小组后，就开始利用二手物品装饰教室，可以看出她支持Catherine的事业。故选C项。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词前文“Running the grup can be really challenging fr Catherine.(管理这个小组对凯瑟琳来说真的很有挑战性)”可知Catherine管理这个团队很有挑战，结合划线词所在句“But she desn’t resent thse wh have t let g f their pssessins because f stressful circumstances.(但她并不resent那些因为压力而不得不放弃财产的人。)”中的“but”以及后文““If yu’re dwnsizing r if yu’re clearing an ld huse, quite ften yu’re desperate fr access t easy ptins,” she says. “Hard rubbish piles are ften that ptin.”(‘如果你正在缩小规模，或者正在清理旧房子，你通常会迫切希望有更便捷的选择。’她说：‘硬垃圾堆通常是一个选择。’)”可知，尽管管理自己的硬垃圾回收之家很有挑战，但是Catherine理解那些因为压力而不得不放弃财产扔掉物品的人们；“she desn’t resent thse wh have t let g f their pssessins”指的是“她并不对那些因为压力而不得不放弃财产的人感到气愤”，resent意为“感到气愤”，与Feel angry abut意思一致。故选A项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“We’re suffering frm ur wn waste really, s anything that we can all d n a practical level helps. We shuld first make lifestyle chices and be prepared t g secnd-hand.(我们真的在因为自己的浪费而受苦，所以我们在实际层面上所能做的任何事情都会有所帮助。我们应该首先做出生活方式的选择，并做好购买二手商品的准备)”可推知，Catherine在最后一段提倡回收利用物品，给予废物第二次生命。故选B项。
C
Scientists have been experimenting with playing sunds t plants since at least the 1960s, during which time they have been expsed t everything frm Beethven t Michael Jacksn. Over the years, evidence that this srt f thing can have an effect has been grwing. One paper, published in 2018, claimed that an Asian shrub knwn as the telegraph plant grew substantially larger leaves when expsed t 56 days f Buddhist music — but nt if it was expsed t Western pp music r silence. Anther, published last year, fund that mariglds and sage plants expsed t the nise f traffic frm a busy mtrway suffered grwth difficulty.
Plants have been evlving (进化) alngside the insects that eat them fr hundreds f millins f years. With that in mind, Heidi Appel, a btanist nw at the University f Hustn, and Reginald Ccrft, a bilgist at the University f Missuri, wndered if plants might be sensitive t the sunds made by the animals with which they mst ften interact. They recrded the vibratins made by certain species f caterpillars (毛毛虫) as they chewed n leaves. These vibratins are nt pwerful enugh t prduce sund waves in the air. But they are able t travel acrss leaves and branches, and even t neighburing plants if their leaves tuch.
They then expsed tbacc plant — the plant bilgist’s versin f the labratry muse — t the recrded vibratins while n caterpillars were actually present. Later, they put real caterpillars n the plants t see if expsure had led them t prepare fr an insect attack. The results were striking. Leaves that had been expsed had significantly higher levels f defensive chemicals, making them much harder fr the caterpillars t eat. Leaves that had nt been expsed t vibratins shwed n such respnse. Other srts f vibratin — caused by the wind, fr instance, r ther insects that d nt eat leaves — had n effect.
“Nw speakers with the right audi files are mre ften being used t warn crps t act when insects are detected but nt yet widespread,” says Dr. Ccrft. “Unlike chemical pesticides, sund waves leave n dangerus chemicals.”
8. What can we learn abut plants frm the first paragraph?
A. They may enjy Western music.B. They can’t stand Buddhist music.
C. They can react t different sunds.D. They can make different sunds.
9. What’s the basis fr Appel and Ccrft’s research?
A. Plants can make a cry fr help.B. Plants evlve alngside insects.
C. Plants are sensitive t the sunds.D. Plants have been studied fr years.
10. What can we infer abut plants frm Paragraph 3?
A. They can recngnize harmful vibratins.B. They lk like labratry mice.
C. They can threaten the caterpillars.D. They can release pisnus chemicals.
11. What des the last paragraph mainly talk abut?
A. Disadvantages f chemical pesticides.B. Applicatin f the experimental results.
C. Interactin between plants and insects.D. Warning system f widespread insects.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家们对植物对声音的感知和反应一直在进行研究，近期的研究显示植物可以对不同的声音做出反应，识别出有害的振动，产生更高水平的防御性化学物质。基于该研究结果，科学家们认为声波可以作为一种无污染的替代方法来保护农作物免受昆虫的侵袭。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“One paper, published in 2018, claimed that an Asian shrub knwn as the telegraph plant grew substantially larger leaves when expsed t 56 days f Buddhist music — but nt if it was expsed t Western pp music r silence. Anther, published last year, fund that mariglds and sage plants expsed t the nise f traffic frm a busy mtrway suffered grwth difficulty. (2018年发表的一篇论文声称，一种被称为舞草的亚洲灌木在暴露在56天的佛教音乐中时，叶子长得更大，但如果暴露于西方流行音乐或寂静中，叶子就不会长大。去年发表的另一项研究发现，金盏花和鼠尾草暴露在繁忙的高速公路上的交通噪音中，生长困难)”可知，暴露在不同声音环境中的植物生长情况不同，它们会对不同的声音做出反应。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Plants have been evlving (进化) alngside the insects that eat them fr hundreds f millins f years. With that in mind, Heidi Appel, a btanist nw at the University f Hustn, and Reginald Ccrft, a bilgist at the University f Missuri, wndered if plants might be sensitive t the sunds made by the animals with which they mst ften interact. (几亿年来，植物一直与以它们为食的昆虫一起进化。考虑到这一点，休斯敦大学的植物学家Heidi Appel和密苏里大学的生物学家Reginald Ccrft想知道，植物是否可能对它们最常接触的动物发出的声音敏感)”可知，Appel和Ccrft的研究基础是植物在和昆虫一起进化。故选B项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Leaves that had been expsed had significantly higher levels f defensive chemicals, making them much harder fr the caterpillars t eat. Leaves that had nt been expsed t vibratins shwed n such respnse. Other srts f vibratin — caused by the wind, fr instance, r ther insects that d nt eat leaves — had n effect. (暴露在外的叶子含有更高水平的防御性化学物质，这使得毛毛虫更难吃到它们。没有暴露在振动下的叶子没有这种反应。其他种类的振动——例如，由风或其他不吃树叶的昆虫引起的振动——没有影响)”可知，暴露在有害振动中的植物产生了更多防御性化学物质，没有被暴露或暴露在其他类型的振动中的植物则没有该反应。由此推知，植物能识别有害的振动。故选A项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段““Nw speakers with the right audi files are mre ften being used t warn crps t act when insects are detected but nt yet widespread,” says Dr. Ccrft. “Unlike chemical pesticides, sund waves leave n dangerus chemicals.” (Ccrft博士说：“现在，有正确音频文件的扬声器更常被用来警告作物，当发现昆虫但尚未广泛传播时采取行动。与化学杀虫剂不同，声音不会留下危险的化学物质。”)”可知，本段主要介绍了该实验结果的应用情况，可以利用正确的声音提前警告作物，对刚开始传播的昆虫采取行动。故选B项。
D
A physical checkup ften begins with a series f questins: What fds d yu eat? D yu smke? Getting any exercise? New research suggests anther telling indicatr culd be added t that list: What was yur cllege majr? The study finds ne’s chsen field f cllege study is a statistically significant predictr f health in midlife.
The researchers find the fur majrs assciated with the best midlife health are architecture/engineering, bilgy/life sciences, business, and—here’s a surprise—cmmunicatins/jurnalism. Perhaps chasing after big stries keeps us jurnalists in shape.
It has lng been established that peple with mre educatin tend t be healthier. But des ne’s majr matter? T find ut, the researchers analyzed data frm the natinally representative American Cmmunity Survey.
Their sample cnsisted f 3.7 millin United States-brn adults between the ages f 45 and 64—the time f life when physical functining prblems start t appear. Participants nted whether they had difficulty walking r climbing stairs, dressing r bathing. A “yes” answer in any f thse categries resulted in a grade f relatively pr health.
The researchers fcused n the 667,362 participants wh earned a bachelr’s degree, but went n further in their educatin. They nted each persn’s cllege majr, which they placed int ne f 15 categries. They fund substantial differences in health acrss majrs. Tw majrs are particularly disadvantaged in midlife. The chances f pr health are 1.9 times greater amng psychlgy /scial wrk and law/public plicy majrs cmpared t business majrs. The researchers argue this is likely due t several factrs. Psychlgy majrs tend t suffer frm high unemplyment and lw earnings. Law/public plicy majrs ften enter the field f law enfrcement(执行).
The researchers say that they have discvered assciatins, nt prf f causality(因果关系). But they make a cnvincing case that sme majrs lead peple t live healthier lifestyles than thers.
Their findings might even inspire a warning cuntry sng: Mammas dn’t let yur babies grw up t be psychlgy majrs.
12. What can be learned frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. Smking can lead t pr health.B. Diet is mre imprtant than exercise.
C. Physical checkups keep yu healthy.D. Cllege majr chuld be added t a checkup.
13. Hw d researchers draw their cnclusins?
A. By ding face-t-face interviews.B. By fllwing participants’ daily rutines.
C. By ding medical examinatins.D. By analyzing the representative data.
14. Which f the fllwing is against midlife health accrding t the researchers?
A. Engineering.B. Business.C. Psychlgy.D. Agriculture.
15. What is the best title f the passage?
A. Cllege majrs can predict midlife health.
B. Mre majrs in cllege can imprve health.
C. The annual physical exam is necessary t life.
D. Peple with mre educatin tend t be healthier.
【答案】12. D 13. D 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，研究发现，一个人选择的大学专业可以预测中年健康状况。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The study finds ne’s chsen field f cllege study is a statistically significant predictr f health in midlife.(研究发现，一个人选择的大学学习领域在统计上是中年健康状况的重要预测因素)”及第二段内容可推知，研究发现，由于大学专业可以预测中年健康状况，体检选项中应加入“大学专业”的选项。故选D项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“T find ut, the researchers analyzed data frm the natinally representative American Cmmunity Survey.(为了找到答案，研究人员分析了具有全国代表性的美国社区调查的数据)”可知，研究人员通过对代表性数据的分析得出结论。故选D项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段“Tw majrs are particularly disadvantaged in midlife. The chances f pr health are 1.9 times greater amng psychlgy /scial wrk and law/public plicy majrs cmpared t business majrs.(有两个专业在中年尤为不利。心理/社会工作和法律/公共政策专业的学生健康状况不佳的几率是商科专业的1.9倍)”可知，根据研究人员的说法，心理学专业不利于中年健康。故选C项。
15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“The study finds ne’s chsen field f cllege study is a statistically significant predictr f health in midlife.(研究发现，一个人选择的大学学习领域在统计上是中年健康状况的重要预测因素)”及全文内容可知，本文介绍了一个人选择的大学专业能预测中年健康状况，A选项“大学专业可以预测中年健康状况”适合最为本文最佳标题。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文中的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The philsphy that can help yu keep yur hme rganized
Hw can we clean up ur space and keep it that way? That’s a questin that Star Hansen thinks a lt abut. She’s a prfessinal rganizer wh teaches classes n hme rganizing. She believes that keeping yur hme neat and tidy is a cntinual prcess. ____16____. Here are her tidying philsphy strategies t clean up yur messes.
Understand yur chas
Hansen says everyne’s chas tells a persnal stry. What becmes chas and where yur chas build up can say a lt abut what’s ging n with yu. If yu have unwanted piles f stuff arund yur huse, ask yurself: What’s making it hard t thrw them away? Fr example, a unifrm that hasn’t fit fr years. ____17____. When yu understand the reasns behind yur chas, it’s a lt easier t knw what t keep and what t thrw away.
Start small
When it cmes t rganizing, dn’t bite ff mre than yu can chew. If yu start with t big a gal, yu might get discuraged if the jb takes t lng. S dn’t try t clean yur entire garage in ne afternn. ____18____. Fr example, yu can tidy yur cupbard first and save mre cmplicated items, like yur garage, fr last. Setting realistic gals can help keep yu invested in the prcess.
____19____
It’s easy t be rganized the day after tidying. But what happens when yu cme hme frm a trip and are t tired t unpack yur luggage? Or when yu get the flu and are t sick t clean up? The key t staying rganized is t create practices that can be easily maintained. Make a system that wrks fr yu even when yu’ve gt a cld. Fr example, label strage cntainers n all fur sides s they’re easier t spt. ____20____ .
A. Make it easy t stay rganized
B. Abandn the fancy strage bxes
C. Instead, start with smething less challenging
D. Maybe it reveals a lnging fr yur frmer prfessin
E. That attitude can help yu let g f things yu dn’t need
F. Yu have t take the time t create systems that wrk fr yu
G. Make sure yur mst used items are always the easiest t reach
【答案】16. E 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了可以帮助你保持家里井井有条的哲学策略。
【16题详解】
前文“She believes that keeping yur hme neat and tidy is a cntinual prcess.(她认为保持家里整洁是一个持续的过程)”及后文“Here are her tidying philsphy strategies t clean up yur messes.(下面是她整理杂物的哲学策略)”可知，E选项“这种态度可以帮助你放下你不需要的东西”表明前面引出的家庭整理的好处，且That attitude与前一句内容呼应。故选E项。
【17题详解】
前文“If yu have unwanted piles f stuff arund yur huse, ask yurself: What’s making it hard t thrw them away? Fr example, a unifrm that hasn’t fit fr years.(如果你家里有一堆不想要的东西，问问自己：是什么让你很难把它们扔掉？例如，一件好几年都不合身的制服)”可知，要搞清楚为什么自己难以扔掉不需要的东西，D选项“也许它揭示了你对以前职业的渴望”为前一个例子的具体原因，it指代前文的unifrm。故选D项。
【18题详解】
前文“If yu start with t big a gal, yu might get discuraged if the jb takes t lng. S dn’t try t clean yur entire garage in ne afternn.(如果你一开始就设定了一个太大的目标，你可能会因为工作耗时太长而灰心丧气。所以，不要试图在一个下午内清理你的整个车库)”表明目标不应该太大，后文为具体的整理的步骤，C选项“相反，从一些不那么具有挑战性的事情开始”与前文正好相反，且引出下文，表示从简单的开始，将难的放在最后。故选C项。
【19题详解】
后文“The key t staying rganized is t create practices that can be easily maintained. Make a system that wrks fr yu even when yu’ve gt a cld.(保持有条理的关键是创建易于维护的实践。建立一个即使你感冒了也能正常工作的系统)”表明本段的主旨是应该使有条理更简易，A选项“让保持有条理更容易”适合作为本段标题。故选A项。
【20题详解】
前文“Fr example, label strage cntainers n all fur sides s they’re easier t spt.(例如，在存储容器的四面都贴上标签，这样更容易发现)”表明要让整理得物品变得更容易发现和获得，G选项“确保你最常用的物品总是最容易拿到的”与前文意思一致，符合语境。故选G项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45 分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In Jan. 2020, Teresa Hernandez was 35 weeks pregnant. One mrning, she had a strange ____21____ — the baby wasn’t mving as it usually did. She decided t g t the hspital t ____22____ everything was OK.
When she gt there, she learned that the baby’s heart rate was ____23____. The dctrs tld her that her baby needed t be delivered ____24____ by an peratin. Hearing that, Hernandez was in cmplete ____25____. After all, the baby was t little. But the dctrs said if the baby was ____26____, they wuldn’t be able t help if smething went wrng.
Hernandez was ____27____ t the perating rm. On the way, she suffered frm great ____28____. She started t cry and have truble breathing, and she knew she was having a ____29____ attack. That’s when a nurse in the perating rm _____30_____ t help.
“This nurse, she tk my hand and started pressing with _____31_____. And then she _____32_____ me while they were ding the peratin. And then she _____33_____ ne hand n my cheek. And she started humming,” Hernandez _____34_____. “I felt like my mm was there, hlding me.”
_____35_____ her husband, Hernandez had n family with her. But the nurse’s act f warmth brught her _____36_____. It felt like her mm _____37_____ her in the hspital.
“When yur mm is there, yu feel _____38_____. Yu feel like yu can d it. Yu feel like everything is ging t be _____39_____. And that’s what I felt with her,” Hernandez said. “I’m really, really _____40_____ fr what she did that day fr me.”
21.
A. dreamB. ideaC. feelingD. decisin
22.
A. prmiseB. ensureC. agreeD. argue
23.
A. decliningB. happening.C. appearingD. starting
24.
A. immediatelyB. graduallyC. extremelyD. frmally
25.
A. cmfrtB. cntrlC. excitementD. shck
26.
A. nearbyB. insideC. utsideD. arund
27
A. invitedB. intrducedC. rushedD. recmmerded
28.
A. anxietyB. hesitatinC. difficultyD. burden
29.
A. heartB. surpriseC. pleasureD. panic
30.
A. stepped dwnB. turned utC. stepped inD. drpped by
31.
A. surpriseB. sympathyC. dignityD. cnfusin
32.
A. admiredB. calledC. shwedD. held
33.
A. placedB. graspedC. skippedD. cvered
34.
A. cncludedB. reprtedC. remindedD. recalled
35.
A. Due tB. Instead fC. Apart frmD. As fr
36.
A. prideB. reliefC. dutyD. cncern
37.
A. expectedB. rememberedC. accmpaniedD. arranged
38.
A. prtectedB. affectedC. educatedD. respected
39.
A. exactB. rightC. plainD. crazy
40.
A. desperateB. suitableC. readyD. grateful
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. C 36. B 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了怀孕35周的Teresa Hernandez因胎儿情况不理想，需要立即动手术分娩，她感到害怕忧虑，在手术室一位护士如母亲般的帮助与呵护下，她度过了这段艰难的经历。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天早上，她有一种奇怪的感觉——孩子不像往常那样动了。A. dream梦想；B. idea想法；C. feeling感觉；D. decisin决定。根据上文“In Jan. 2020, Teresa Hernandez was 35 weeks pregnant.”以及空后“the baby wasn’t mving as it usually did”可知，怀孕35周的Teresa Hernandez感觉到孩子不像往常那样动了。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她决定去医院以确保一切都好。A. prmise承诺；B. ensure确保；C. agree同意；D. argue争论。根据空前“the baby wasn’t mving as it usually did”可知，Teresa感觉到孩子不像往常那样动了，决定去医院确保孩子一切都好。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她到达那里时，她得知婴儿的心率正在下降。A. declining减少，下降；B. happening发生；C. appearing出现；D. starting开始。根据上文“the baby wasn’t mving as it usually did”以及下文“The dctrs tld her that her baby needed t be delivered ____4____ by an peratin.”可知，胎儿心率正在下降，需要立即通过手术分娩。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：医生告诉她，她的孩子需要立即通过手术分娩。A. immediately立即；B. gradually逐渐地；C. extremely极其，非常；D. frmally正式地。根据前文“the baby’s heart rate was ____3____”以及下文“Hernandez was ____7____ t the perating rm.”可知，胎儿心率正在下降，情况危急，所以需要立即通过手术分娩。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：听到这些，Hernandez完全震惊了。A. cmfrt舒服；B. cntrl控制；C. excitement激动；D. shck震惊。根据上文“In Jan. 2020, Teresa Hernandez was 35 weeks pregnant.”以及下文“After all, the baby was t little. But the dctrs said if the baby was ____6____, they wuldn’t be able t help if smething went wrng.”可知，胎儿还不足月，现在情况危急需要手术分娩，Hernandez作为妈妈会感到震惊。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但医生说，如果孩子在里面，如果出了什么问题，他们也无能为力。A. nearby在附近；B. inside在里面；C. utside在外面；D. arund周围。根据句首“But”以及空后“they wuldn’t be able t help if smething went wrng”可知，如果不进行手术分娩，孩子在里面，如果出了什么问题，医生也无能为力。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Hernandez被紧急送往手术室。A. invited邀请；B. intrduced介绍，引进；C. rushed快速运输，速送；D. recmmended推荐。根据后文“t the perating rm”可知，Hernandez被紧急送往手术室。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在去手术室的路上，她非常焦虑。A. anxiety担心，焦虑；B. hesitatin犹豫；C. difficulty困难；D. burden负担。根据上文可知胎儿还不足月，现在情况危急需要手术分娩，结合下文“She started t cry and have truble breathing”可知，被送往手术室时，Hernandez非常担心、焦虑。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她开始哭泣，呼吸困难，她知道自己恐慌症发作了。A. heart心脏；B. surprise惊奇；C. pleasure快乐；D. panic恐慌。根据空后“She started t cry and have truble breathing”可知，Hernandez被送往手术室时非常担心、焦虑，恐慌症发作了，开始哭泣，呼吸困难。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：就在这时，手术室里的一名护士过来帮忙。A. stepped dwn让位，退位；B. turned ut证明是，结果是；C. stepped in介入，插手帮助；D. drpped by顺便拜访。根据上文“She started t cry and have truble breathing, and she knew she was having a ____9____ attack.”、下文““This nurse, she tk my hand and started pressing with ____11____.”以及“And then she ____13____ ne hand n my cheek. And she started humming,” Hernandez ____14____. “I felt like my mm was there, hlding me.””可知，看到Hernandez非常焦虑恐慌，一名护士主动施以援手，过来安抚她。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个护士，她拉着我的手，开始同情地握着我。A. surprise惊奇；B. sympathy同情；C. dignity尊严；D. cnfusin困惑。根据上文“That’s when a nurse in the perating rm ____10____ t help.”可知，这位护士对Hernandez充满同情之心，抓住Hernandez的手来安抚她。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他们做手术的时候她抱着我。A. admired羡慕，钦佩；B. called叫做，称作；C. shwed显示；D. held抱住。根据下文“I felt like my mm was there, hlding me.”可知，医生给Hernandez做手术时，这位护士抱着她，让Hernandez感觉就像自己母亲在抱着自己。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她把一只手放在我的脸颊上。A. placed放置；B. grasped领会，抓住；C. skipped跳过；D. cvered覆盖。根据空后“ne hand n my cheek”可知，护士把一只手放在Hernandez的脸颊上。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Hernandez回忆道。“我觉得我妈妈就在那里，抱着我。”A. cncluded得出结论；B. reprted报道，报告；C. reminded提醒；D. recalled回想起。根据本段内容以及空后“I felt like my mm was there, hlding me”可知，本段中Hernandez回忆了护士安抚她、缓解她焦虑的一些举动以及自己的感受，Hernandez回想起护士的举动就像自己的母亲一样温暖。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：除了丈夫，Hernandez没有家人陪伴。A. Due t因为；B. Instead f而不是；C. Apart frm除……以外；D. As fr关于，就……而言。根据下文“Hernandez had n family with her”可知，除了丈夫以外，她身边没有其他亲人。故选C。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是护士暖心的举动使她感到宽慰。A. pride自豪；B. relief宽慰，轻松；C. duty责任；D. cncern担心，关心。根据上文“I felt like my mm was there, hlding me.”以及下文“It felt like her mm ____17____ her in the hspital.”可知，护士的举动让Hernandez感觉就像母亲在身边一样，缓解了Hernandez的忧虑，使她感到宽慰、放松。故选B。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：感觉就像她妈妈在医院陪着她。A. expected期待；B. remembered记得；C. accmpanied陪伴；D. arranged安排。根据上文“I felt like my mm was there, hlding me.”可知，护士的举动让Hernandez感觉就像母亲陪在她身边一样。故选C。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“当你妈妈在你身边时，你会感到被保护。你觉得你能做到。你觉得一切都会好起来的。这就是我对她的感受，”Hernandez说：“我真的、真的很感激她那天为我所做的一切。”A. prtected保护；B. affected影响；C. educated教育；D. respected尊敬。根据句中“When yur mm is there”以及空后“Yu feel like yu can d it.”可知，此句指当妈妈在你身边时，你会感觉得到保护。故选A。
【39题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“当你妈妈在你身边时，你会感到被保护。你觉得你能做到。你觉得一切都会好起来的。这就是我对她的感受，”Hernandez说：“我真的、真的很感激她那天为我所做的一切。”A. exact确切的；B. right情况良好，好的；C. plain朴素的，普通的；D. crazy疯狂的。根据上文“When yur mm is there, yu feel ____18____. Yu feel like yu can d it.”可知，此句指当妈妈在你身边时，你觉得你能做到，一切到会好起来。故选B.
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“当你妈妈在你身边时，你会感到被保护。你觉得你能做到。你觉得一切都会好起来的。这就是我对她的感受，”Hernandez说：“我真的、真的很感激她那天为我所做的一切。”A. desperate绝望的；B. suitable合适的；C. ready准备好的，乐意的；D. grateful感激的。根据上文内容以及空后“fr what she did that day fr me”可知，Hernandez对于自己恐慌发作时这位护士给她的帮助与安慰非常感激。故选D。
第二节(共10个小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Suth Kreans have enjyed their first clse-up lk f new baby giant pandas at a name-revealing ceremny that is als ____41____ early celebratin f the 100 days since the twins’ birth.
What t name the twin sisters was widely discussed amng netizens after they were brn n July 7 in theme park Everland. The names were ____42____ (ultimate) decided n thrugh tw public vting ____43____ (prcedure). One is named Rui Ba, which means wise treasure, and the ther is Hui Ba r shining treasure. Half a millin panda lvers helped chse their names with a handful f lucky fans ____44____ (invite) t the ceremny. “They are even ____45____ (cute) in real life than they appear n screen,” said a cllege student in attendance.
The baby pandas, ____46____ have just begun teething and crawling, are very healthy. Everland has shared vides dcumenting the pandas’ grwth nline. The twins’ birth has gained 640,000 views since it ____47____ (uplad). “This feels like a great pprtunity t call fr better ____48____ (preserve) f pandas,” said Dnghee Chung, head f the park’s z. Chung nted that between 40% and 50% f panda births result ____49____ twins.
Everland said it wuld mnitr the twins’ health ______50______ (determine) when the twins are ready t be pen t the public.
【答案】41. the
42. ultimately
43. prcedures
44. invited
45. cuter 46. which
47. was upladed
48. preservatin
49. was 50. t determine
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了两只大熊猫“瑞宝”和“辉宝”在韩国首次面向大众展出时的景象，熊猫深受民众喜爱，动物园也会密切关注熊猫的健康状况。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：韩国人在揭幕仪式上第一次近距离观察了新出生的大熊猫宝宝，这也是这对双胞胎出生后100天的庆祝仪式。“early celebratin”是可数名词单数，应该添加冠词，这里特指两只大熊猫百天庆典，故填the。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：这些名字最终是通过两个公开投票程序决定的。ultimate是形容词，意思是“最终的”，在句子里它修饰的是谓语“were decided”，所以应该变成副词使用。故填ultimately。
【43题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：这些名字最终是通过两个公开投票程序决定的。prcedure是可数名词，意思是“步骤”，横线前面有“tw”，应该将其变成复数。故填prcedures。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：50万熊猫爱好者帮助选择了他们的名字，一些幸运的粉丝被邀请参加了这个仪式。分析句子可知，本句的谓语是“helped”，所以invite在句中只能充当非谓语动词，它的逻辑主语是“lucky fans(幸运的粉丝)”，二者呈被动关系，应用过去分词。故填invited。
【45题详解】
考查比较级。句意：他们在现实生活中比在屏幕上看起来更可爱。根据下文的“than they appear n scree”可知，相比于电视上，熊猫更可爱，应该使用比较急，cute是形容词，意思是“可爱的”，其比较级是cuter。故填cuter。
【46题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这两只刚开始长牙和爬行的熊猫宝宝非常健康。分析句子可知，本句是非限定性定语从句，先行词是pandas，指物，横线在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
【47题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：自上传以来，这对双胞胎的出生获得了64万次的点击量。uplad是动词，意思是上传。横线前的it指代上文中的熊猫视频，视频应该是被上传的，所以横线需要使用被动语态；根据上文的“has gained”可知，视频是过去被上传的，到现在才能获得64万播放，所以时态是一般过去时，主语是单数，be动词使用was。故填was upladed。
【48题详解】
考查名词。句意：这是一个很好的机会来呼吁人们更好地保护熊猫。根据横线前的better可知，横线应该使用名词，preserve是动词，意思是“保护”，其名词是preservatin，而且是不可数名词，故填preservatin。
【49题详解】
考查主谓一致及时态。句意：钟指出，在熊猫出生的结果中，40%到50%是双胞胎。分析句子可知，这个句子是个宾语从句，主句的谓语是nted，使用了一般过去时，所以其从句也应使用一般过去时；横线在从句中充当谓语，主语是“between 40% and 50% f panda births result)”，核心词是“result”，是个单数，be动词使用was。故填was。
【50题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：埃弗兰表示，他们将监测这对双胞胎的健康状况，以确定这对双胞胎何时可以向公众开放。本句符合固定句型“it+v.+t d”，determine是个动词，意思是“决定”。故填t determine。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35 分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I flew back t New Yrk frm a spring break. My flight landed lately in the evening. I decided t taking an airprt bus t the dwntwn area s that I culd find a faster and cheap taxi t get hme. It turned ut that a bus was full f passengers but I was chatting with a few f them. I tld that it was unsafe t be waiting fr in the street t catch a taxi at midnight. One f the wman in the bus said that her car was parked near the statin. S she ffered me a ride t my hme, drp me safely and did nt accept a penny in return. I was s thankful fr his kindness.
【答案】1. frm→fr
2. lately→late
3. taking→take
4. cheap→cheaper
5. a→the
6. tld前面加was
7. 去掉fr
8. wman→wmen
9. drp→drpped
10. his→her
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在回家时的旅途经历。
【详解】1. 考查介词。句意：我飞回纽约过春假。根据下文t get hme可知，作者是回家度假，frm意思为：来自，此处表示“去某处”，用介词fr。故将frm改为fr。
2. 考查副词。句意：我乘坐的飞机晚上很晚才到达。lately意思为：最近，近来，句意表示作者很晚到达，用late。故将lately改为late。
3. 考查不定式。句意：我决定乘机场巴士去市中心，这样我就能找到一辆更快更便宜的出租车回家。decide t d意思为：决定做某事，taking应该改为动词原形。故将taking改为take。
4. 考查形容词。句意同上。faster为形容词比较级，and为并列结构，cheap也应该用比较级。故将cheap改为cheaper。
5. 考查冠词。句意：结果车上全是乘客，但我正在和其中几个人聊天。根据句意可知，作者在车上，此处为特指上文的公交车，用定冠词the。故将a改为the。
6. 考查动词时态和语态。句意：我被告知半夜在街上等出租车是不安全的。根据句意可知，别人告诉作者半夜等出租车不安全，此处为被动语态，句子为一般过去时，I后面缺少be动词was。故在tld前面加was。
7. 考查不及物动词。句意同上。wait fr后面要加“等待”的宾语，此处无宾语，应该去掉fr。故将fr去掉。
8. 考查名词。句意：公交车上的一位女士说她的车停在车站附近。ne f后面用名词复数。故将wman改为wmen。
9. 考查动词时态。句意：于是，她提出要载我回家，让我安全下车，一分钱也不收。ffered，drpped及did nt accept为并列的结构，句子为一般过去时，动词drp要用过去式。故将drp改为drpped。
10. 考查代词。句意：我非常感谢她的好意。根据上一句的she可知，作者得到了一位女士的帮助，此处用表示女性的形容词性物主代词her。故将his改为her。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52. 假定你是李华，英国学生Jack上学期曾以交换生的身份在你班学习。请你给Jack写封邮件回忆你们在一起的美好时光，要点如下：
1.回忆难忘的时刻；
2.表达美好的祝愿。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jack,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jack,
I was lking at ur schl album just a few days earlier and I recalled hw great ur schl days were. Hw much fun we used t have!
D yu remember the New Year’s Day celebratin we had last year? Hw much we enjyed urselves that day! We were all excited and appreciated the chance because that was ur last New Year’s Day celebratin at schl. We exchanged gifts and cards with each ther in class, sharing ur lving thughts with each ther and saying best wishes t everyne. I still keep thse gifts and cards with me.
I really hpe that we all can ne again meet smetime and wish yu success in yur studying.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给曾经的交换生Jack写封信，回忆两人在一起的美好时光，并表达美好的祝愿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
想起：recall→recllect
兴奋的：excited→thrilled
机会：chance→pprtunity
充满感情的：lving→affectinate
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I still keep thse gifts and cards with me.
拓展句：I still keep thse gifts and cards with me, which serve as a reminder as ur frever friendship.
【点睛】【高分句型1】We were all excited and appreciated the chance because that was ur last New Year’s Day celebratin at schl.（运用了because引导的状语从句）
【高分句型2】We exchanged gifts and cards with each ther in class, sharing ur lving thughts with each ther and saying best wishes t everyne.（运用了现在分词作状语）
听力1-5 ABACC 6-10 CBACA 11-15 ABCBB 16-20 ACBAB
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Time: 9 a.m. t 12 p.m.
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Time: 9 a.m. t 1 p.m.
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Time: 3 p.m. t 7 p.m.
Fees: $60
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Guest Speaker
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