广东实验中学高二下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版）-A4

这是一份广东实验中学高二下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版）-A4，共12页。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卷上。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将答题卷收回。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分 10 分)
第一节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分。)
听下面2段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
1. Which des the man nrmally dislike?
A. Seeing advertisements in the exhibitin.
B. Being surrunded by crwds.
C. Taking late subways.
2. Which is Marie’s hme city?
A. Paris.B. Shanghai.C. Lndn.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
3. Hw des the first Herbert discver his “lk-alike”?
A. Thrugh a baseball game.
B. Thrugh a family member.
C. Thrugh a phne call.
4. What d we learn abut the tw Herberts’ appearance?
A. They bth wear glasses.
B. They bth have blue eyes.
C. They bth have brwn hair.
5. What is the truth behind the tw Herberts’ situatin?
A. They are twins.
B. It just happened by chance.
C. They dress up like each ther n purpse.
第二节 听取信息(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分。)
听下面一段独白，根据所听内容完成表格，每空填写不超过三个词。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Lily desn’t knw ________ she and her friends can d t help the little by ________ parents have left their hmetwn fr making mney.
A. that; whseB. hw; whC. what; whD. what; whse
12. I was driving dwn t Lndn_______I suddenly fund that I was n the wrng rad.
A. whileB. asC. whenD. until
13. In the lecture, the prfessr referred t many cases ______ parents knew their kids’ prblems but culdn’t settle them in a crrect way.
A. whyB. hwC. whenD. where
14. Just remember it is cmpletely nrmal t fight with the stress _______ parent-child tensins create, and _______yu and yur parents can wrk tgether t imprve yur relatinship.
A. that; thatB. which; whereC. what; thatD. what; where
15. Tm asked Mary, “Where did yu g last night?” (变为间接引语)
Tm asked Mary where _______ the night befre.
A. she wentB. did she gC. she had gneD. had she gne
16. Fr the past decade, researchers at the lab _______ n develping sustainable materials, their findings glbal attentin t ec-friendly innvatins.
A. have wrked; drawB. have been wrking; drawing
C. had wrked; drawnD. had been wrking; t draw
17. Was it the reasn_______ he gave at the meeting _______ made everyne present dissatisfied?
A. that; whatB. which; as
C. why; thatD. that; that
18. The teacher designed special exercises _______students’ weak pints, which are the areas _______mst students need imprvement.
A. t deal with; thatB. t deal with; where
C. dealing with; whatD. dealing with; when
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
Ah, spring break. The flwers are in blm, the temperature is rising, and sme children are ging t enjy a break frm hmewrk and tests. But fr parents, spring break can be a struggle. What d yu d with yur children when yu’re preccupied with wrk?
One ptin: Enrlling them in spring break camp. These day-r week-lng prgrams are aimed t keep children active and enrich their bdies and minds. Here are sme f ur favrite spring break camp ideas fr 2025.
Museum Spring Break Camps
Frm children’s centers and zs t art galleries, museums ffer cuntless camp ptins. Fr example, the Metrplitan Museum f Art, the Suth State Museum and the Children’s Museum all ffer camps fr schl-aged kids. The Central Park Z even basts its wn spring break camp. Fr mre infrmatin abut dates, rates, and availability, visit the website f yur lcal museum, z, r learning center.
Tech-Fcused Spring Break Camps
Whether yu’ve gt a Minecraft fan r a cding enthusiast, yu can likely find tech spring break camps in yur regin. Fr example, iCAMP ffers schl hliday camps, bth in-persn and nline, fcused n teaching STEAM tpics like rbtics, graphic art, science,3D printing, and mre. Check yur lcal center fr mre infrmatin.
Activity Her Spring Break Camps
N matter what they’ re interested in, Activity Her has smething fr ages 8 — 10 with a friendly price tag (标签). Frm guitar and musical theater t chess and game design, yu’ll als find nline spring break camps fr March t mid-April with Activity Her. Camp lengths vary.
Spring Break Sprts Camps
If yur kid is eager t get active after mnths f classrm lessns, cnsider the cst-efficient Sprts Camp fr kids aged 7 and under. Whether they prefer sccer, baseball swimming, r gymnastics, yu might find a prgram specializing in training during spring break. Cntact yur lcal sprting club fr mre infrmatin.
19. What is a shared feature f Activity Her and Sprts Camp?
A. Target age grup.B. Budget friendliness.
C. Flexible time length.D. Custmized service.
20. Hw des the authr intrduce spring break camps in paragraph 2?
A. By cntrasting parental and children’s needs.
B. By highlighting the financial burden f childcare.
C. By presenting camps as a slutin t a cmmn prblem.
D. By cmparing different camp types’ ppularity.
21. What d the camps mentined have in cmmn?
A. They all require nline registratin.
B. They are all designed fr schl hlidays.
C. They all ffer flexible daily schedules.
D. They all prvide hands-n learning experiences.
B
In 2016, I lst my lng-term jb. The cmpany simply went thrugh serius changes, and my psitin was n lnger needed. They were great t me when I wrked there, and they gave me a small severance package (辞退补偿.) I was 55 at the time. I was mre than a bit anxiety-ridden, as I wasn’t in a psitin t retire, and I was cncerned abut the prspects f being rehired at this age. The gd news is that I was a saver, had n debt and always lived simply. My husband’s jb carried the benefits.
I wke up every mrning at 4 a. m. t cnsider hw best t use my resurces, and ended up starting a small business. Once I started, I made mistakes and messed things up, but kept educating myself mre and mre. There were tugh times that were nt easy t get thrugh, but I managed t keep ging.
After abut 18 mnths, it was wrking! Everything fell int place, and the train finally started ging dwn the track! Nw, I wake up each day and think, “I wn a small business!”
My husband even tk early retirement t partner with me.
While we are nt making $1 millin we have crssed ver int six digits (数位) ver the past few years. We run ur business ut f a hme ffice. And I ffer a service based n my knwledge frm my previus jb that I lst.
Nw several times a mnth, friends and frmer wrkmates reach ut t us t ask hw they can als get started like what we d. Thugh we’re busy, we take the time t talk with them smetimes. I knw they really need help.
Nwadays it’s easy t lse ur jbs. Luckily, we’ve gained wrk experience, which can be really helpful if we want t start ur wn business. S dn’t be t frustrated if yu lse yur jb. It might be a new pprtunity fr yu.
22. Hw did the authr feel immediately after lsing her jb?
A. Relieved but uncertain abut the future.
B. Frustrated and unwilling t wrk again.
C. Anxius but financially prepared.
D. Cnfident in starting her wn business.
23. What can we say abut the authr’s small business?
A. It was full f ups and dwns.
B. It used up the authr's resurces.
C. It lasted fr ne and a half years.
D. It frced her husband t retire earlier.
24. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe the authr?
A. Brave and innvative.B. Creative and hnest.
C. Independent and strict.D. Determined and cnsiderate.
25. What message des the authr want t give us?
A. We shuld keep educating urselves.
B. When ne dr clses, anther pens.
C. Peple shuld start their wn business.
D. When a friend asks, there is n tmrrw.
C
In 2002, pet Michael Palma published a translatin f Infern by Dante (但丁), the first part f The Divine Cmedy. This December, he released a translatin f the full pem, even making adjustments t his riginal Infern. “The rhythm r pattern f the pem seemed lser,” Palma said, s he revised it.
Fr this new translatin, Palma aimed t stick t Dante’s terza rima rhyme pattern. In the riginal, the first and third lines rhyme, and the secnd line sets up the rhyme fr the next grup. Here’s hw Palma’s versin f Cant 1 f Purgatri starts: “Right nw, my small bat f wisdm raises its sails, ready t sail thrugh the dangerus waters and leave this rugh sea behind.”
Appraching the translatin this way is challenging as ne can’t fcus n just three lines at a time. Many English translatins use free petry r a lser rhyme, which Palma admits can be gd. But he believes nt reprducing the rhymes means lsing much f the pem’s sund and music. He als thinks it fails t shw readers what Dante did.
Palma isn’t the first t attempt this. S, what’s the value in anther translatin f The Divine Cmedy? Jseph Luzzi, a literature prfessr, said translatin is a frm f autbigraphy, which has n fixed rules.
Luzzi recently published his translatin f Dante’s Vita Nuva, a less-knwn wrk. It prtrays a yung Dante’s experience. In these wrks, themes like lve, the explratin f human nature, and the pursuit f self-imprvement are nticeable. Translating his wrk keeps it alive, and its relevance is clear.
We can learn frm these translatins and discussins that literature has the pwer t cnnect different times and cultures. It encurages us t think deeply, explre different ways f expressin, and cntinuusly imprve ur understanding and appreciatin f the wrld.
26. Which f the fllwing wrds best describes Palma’s translatin f Dante’s Infern?
A. Imaginative.B. Faithful.C. Innvative.D. Cmplex.
27. What was the main difficulty Palma faced in his new translatin?
A. It was pattern-challenging.B. It was culture-bund.
C. It was time-cnsuming.D. It was wrd-limited.
28. Which f the fllwing statements is Luzzi mst likely t agree with?
A. Translatin is nt applicable t less-knwn wrks.
B. Translatin demands strict pattern.
C. Translatin changes utdated themes.
D. Translatin is a self-reflective act.
29. What is the main purpse f the passage?
A. T cmpare different translatin methds f Dante’s wrks.
B. T analyze the challenges f preserving petic rhythm in translatin.
C. T highlight the cultural and timeless value f translating literature.
D. T intrduce tw schlars’ cntributins t Dantean studies.
D
Every time AI drafts an e-mail r an image, the planet pays fr it. Making tw images can cnsume as much energy as charging a smartphne. By 2027, the glbal AI industry culd annually cnsume as much electricity as the Netherlands. And a new study identifies anther cncern: generative AI applicatins alne culd add 1.2millin t five millin tns f harmful trash t the planet by 2030.
Such a cntributin wuld add t the tens f millins f tns f electrnic prducts the glbe abandns annually. Cell phnes, cmputers and ther digital prducts ften cntain mercury (汞), lead r ther pisns. When imprperly dispsed f, they can pllute air, water and sil. In 2022, abut 78% f the wrld’s e-waste end up in landfills r at unfficial recycling sites, where labrers risk their health t clean up rare metals.
The AI bm rapidly cnsumes data strage devices and high-perfrmance cmpnents, which are usually replaced when new versins are available. T calculate the e-waste cntributin, researchers examined hardware use, lifespan, and the industry’s grwth rate. Their predictin is an estimate that culd change based n varius factrs.
This study’s biggest value cmes frm its attentin t AI’s brad envirnmental impacts, says Shalei Ren, a researcher at the University f Califrnia, Riverside. “We might want AI cmpanies t slw dwn a bit,” he says.
Few cuntries mandate (强制) the prper dispsal f e-waste, and thse that d ften fail t carry ut their existing laws n it. Twenty-five U. S. states have e-waste management plicies, but there is n federal law that requires electrnics recycling.
Thankfully, sme cmpanies claim t be taking independent actin. Micrsft and Ggle have cmmitted t reaching net zer waste and net zer emissins respectively by2030. They have many ptins t limit e-waste. It’s pssible t squeeze mre life ut f servers, fr instance, thrugh regular maintenance and updates r by shifting wrn-ut devices t less-intensive applicatins. These strategies are vital t reduce e-waste and benefit sciety, the study authrs estimate.
30. What can be inferred frm Paragraph 1?
A. The Netherlands cnsumes t much electricity.
B. The disadvantages f AI utweigh the advantages.
C. AI’s energy-related issues largely result frm image-making.
D. The envirnmental ftprint f AI is alarmingly extensive.
31. What is Shalei Ren’s attitude tward the grwth f AI cmpanies?
A. Indifferent.B. Cautius.C. Psitive.D. Ambiguus.
32. What is the key t reducing e-waste?
A. Adjusting AI applicatin frequency.
B. Priritizing smartphne recycling.
C. Banning the veruse f AI cmpletely.
D. Adpting device-lifespan-extending measures.
33. What is the best title fr the text?
A. AI May Wrsen the E-waste Crisis.
B. E-waste Calls fr Prper Use f AI.
C. E-waste Prblems Mstly Blame n AI.
D. AI and E-waste Always G Hand in Hand.
第二节(共5 小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We’ve all experienced the frustratin f frgetting what we studied yesterday. But memry isn’t just abut natural talent. It’s a skill we can imprve with smart strategies.
Our brains naturally screen infrmatin. We frget 70% f new knwledge within 24 hurs if we dn’t review it. Yur brain serves as a library. Whenever yu revisit infrmatin, yu’re placing it n a mre accessible shelf. A student wh reviews math frmulas (公式) right after class, then befre bed, and nce mre after three days will find them easier t recall during exams. ____34____
____35____ When reciting wrds like “phtsynthesis”, simply repeating the spelling ften fails quickly. Instead, picture sunlight hitting green leaves while reading a bilgy textbk. This cmbines text, imagery, and real-wrld meaning, activating multiple brain areas at nce. Similarly, linking “pineapple” t “pine tree with apples” creates a funny mental image hard t frget fr lng.
Sleep and calm minds are secret weapns fr memry. During deep sleep, the brain rerganizes daytime learning like a librarian srting bks. Research shws students with 7-8 hurs f sleep remember 40% mre histry facts than thse wh stay up late. ____36____ Taking slw breaths can prtect yur mental “library”.
Active practice beats passive reading. Instead f mechanically rereading ntes, transfrm headings int self-test questins: “____37____” This frces yur brain t search infrmatin, strengthening memry pathways. Explaining cncepts t friends, like teaching a classmate hw t slve equatins, uses speech and lgic t deepen understanding.
____38____ By spacing ut reviews, creating vivid mental cnnectins, and caring fr yur brain’s needs, yu can turn temprary knwledge int lifelng wisdm—ne small, steady step at a time.
A. Hw d I use this grammar rule in writing?
B. This “spaced repetitin” makes memries stick.
C. Frgetting is a cmmn human cnditin withut exceptin.
D. Cntext turns weak and uncertain memries int permanent nes.
E. Memry mastery is nt abut studying lnger but studying smarter.
F. Imprving memry is mre fcused n hlding n t what really cunts.
G. Feeling stressed, hwever, flds the brain with chemicals that damage memry.
第四部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Geff Hlt was brn t sail. By 18, he had sailed acrss the Atlantic Ocean three times and ____39____ several sl vyages. A life-changing ____40____ in 1984 threatened t end his life n the cean waves, leaving the ____41____ sailr disabled. Despite the setback, his passin fr sailing was ____42____ when he sailed all by himself a specially adapted bat fr the disabled. This experience made him the first disabled persn t crss the Atlantic ____43____.
Cmmitted t ffering thers with disabilities the ____44____ f sailing, Hlt established the Wetwheels Fundatin in 2011, ____45____ by his persnal achievements. It prvides ____46____ bats fr wheelchair access, securing a delightful sailing. With supprt, the first bat, Wetwheels Slent, was ____47____ in Prtsmuth, and subsequently, bats in ther lcatins set sail as well.
Building n this, Hlt _____48_____ “blue health”, a cncept that links the-sea and verall health. Thus, the Wetwheels trips ffer a sensry-rich sailing experience fr the disabled, _____49_____ them int fighters in life. Rather than simply passengers, they are active _____50_____. With a gal t _____51_____ 12,000 peple annually by 2027, Hlt tk up the challenge t raise mre funds.
Hlt’s stry shws the pwer f _____52_____ and the belief that disability isn’t blcks t dreams. Hlt will cntinue t _____53_____ barriers, ne wave at a time.
39. A. rganizedB. viewedC. designedD. cmpleted
40. A. accidentB. discveryC. chiceD. decisin
41. A. cheerfulB. mdestC. inncentD. seasned
42. A. praisedB. reawakenedC. sharedD. replaced
43 A. unharmedB. unchallengedC. unassistedD. undisturbed
44. A. truthB. jyC. spaceD. methd
45. A. prmisedB. indicatedC. fueledD. cntrlled
46 A. well-decratedB. mind-blwingC. high-qualityD. custm-made
47. A. launchedB. bughtC. testedD. cnstructed
48. A. dubtsB. explainsC. mentinsD. advcates
49. A. frcingB. transfrmingC. persuadingD. begging
50. A. bserversB. guidesC. participantsD. vlunteers
51. A. supprtB. impressC. meetD. respect
52. A. patienceB. genersityC. creativityD. determinatin
53. A. put asideB. break dwnC. keep ffD. pick up
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese painting, standing as ne f the wrld’s ldest and mst enduring ___54___(art) legacies, has a rich and cmplex stry ___55___ (tell). The jurney begins with ink, a fundamental material that is rubbed t the desired cnsistency n an inkstne with a little water. Then the painter uses a pinted-tipped brush ___56___ (make) f the hair f gats, deer, r wlves set in a shaft f bamb. Typically, traditinal Chinese paintings are brught t life n a length f silk r a sheet f paper, ___57___surface is absrbent, allwing n rm fr crrectin. One must, ___58___, knw befrehand what he intends t d. T achieve a successful___59___ (create), each strke demands unwavering cnfidence, swift executin and a prfund mastery f technique trained thrugh years f practice.
Chinese painting cnsists f three main subjects: human figures landscapes, and birds and flwers. The Tang Dynasty___60___ (witness) figure painting reach its unprecedented height, while the Sng Dynasty saw the flurishing f landscape painting and bird-and-flwer painting. During the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, having been expsed t Western art, Chinese painters started t evlve new styles cmbining traditinal___61___ (technique) with Western impressinism and perspective. ___62___ the perfect integratin f ancient and mdern, Chinese painting is bund t shine with an even mre glrius and distinctive charm, _____63_____ (attract) art lvers arund the wrld.
第五部分 模块基础知识(共两节，满分 43 分)
第一节 词汇拼写 (共10 小题，每小题 1.5分，满分 15 分)
请根据首字母和相关提示，使用选择性必修三，选择性必修四 Unit1词汇表中的词汇的恰当形式填空。
64. She is a leader f the highest i______________, always keeping her prmises and standing by her principles. (the quality f being hnest and having strng mral principles) (根据首字母和英文提示拼写单词)
65. In the grup discussin, his pinin was met with _____________ (criticize) frm teammates, but he still explained patiently.（所给词的适当形式填空）
66. Sme peple are p_____________ abut the impact f AI n future emplyment. (being nt psitive) （根据首字母和英文提示拼写单词）
67. The cmpany annunced the r_____________f its latest smartphne mdel yesterday. (发行，发布) （根据中英文提示拼写单词）
68. Scientists are cnducting a c_______________ research n the effects f climate change n marine life. (全面的，综合的) （根据中英文提示拼写单词）
69. The cmpany’s r______________ t reduce carbn emissins impressed envirnmental rganizatins. (the determinatin t d sth) (根据首字母和英文提示拼写单词)
70. It’s imprtant t avid p_____________ against peple frm different cultural backgrunds. (an unreasnable dislike f r preference fr sth) (根据首字母和英文提示拼写单词)
71. In the tea ceremny, the master uses d_____________ prcelain teacups t serve lng tea, emphasizing the ritual’s elegance and mindfulness. (made with fine details) （根据首字母和英文提示拼写单词）
72. With great p______________, she managed t imprve her math scres frm failing t abve average in just three mnths. (the quality f cntinuing t try t achieve a particular aim despite difficulties) （根据首字母和英文提示拼写单词）
73 It is d_____________ by the Wrld Health Organizatin that regular exercise reduces the risk f heart disease. (t say sth fficially r publicly) (根据首字母和英文提示拼写单词)
第二节 请用选择性必修三词汇表中的词组完成句子，请注意严格按照题号填写在答题卡，一个单词一个空。 (每空1分，共8分)
74. 她拒绝了这份高薪工作，并解释说，她对艺术的热情使她与那些优先考虑金钱的人不同，尽管这个决定让她暂时感到压力很大。
She _______ _______ the high-paying jb ffer, explaining that her passin fr art _______ _______ _______ _______ thse wh priritize mney, even thugh the decisin made her _______ _______ temprarily.
第六部分 书面表达：读后续写(满分 25 分)
75. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
That afternn, Anay was very happy as he was ging t his hmetwn after being away fr abut a year. He had t bard the train scheduled t leave at 7 pm, s he planned t leave his ffice at 5 pm. Hwever, he, being n a lng leave, had t cmplete a lt f pending (待定的) tasks in the ffice, which went well beynd 5 pm. By the time he left fr the railway statin, it was already 6 pm. In case f missing the train, Ana y immediately barded a rickshaw (人力三轮车). That was when he encuntered Jimmy.
“Will yu please drive as fast as yu can t the railway statin? I have t catch the train that leaves in an hur,” Anay asked. “Dn’t wrry, sir. We’ll be there n time.” Jimmy’s wrds calmed him. After that, they talked. “... D yu knw sir, accrding t the law, Rs.10 (10卢比) shuld be charged fr every piece f luggage ging ver the size f 60cm x 40cm r 14kg?” Anay lked at his luggage—tw big bags and a small cmputer bag, with his cmputer in it. That meant he wuld have t pay Rs.20 extra.
Jimmy cntinued, “But sir, I’ll never charge fr luggage. In this way, peple will remember me and cntact me when they need a rickshaw.” Anay nw realized that this yung man was nt a regular rickshaw driver. Out f curisity, he asked, “What’s yur educatinal backgrund?” “A Bachelr’s degree in cmmerce (商务学士学位),” Jimmy replied. Anay was visibly shcked. Jimmy added, “Sir, I dn’t feel ashamed f my jb. I think it’s better that I’ve learned a great deal than nne at all. After graduatin, I haven’t fund a suitable jb. T feed myself, I landed this jb, but after wrk, I take an evening curse t imprve knwledge f my majr in case there’s any pprtunity.” Anay related t Jimmy and culdn’t help thinking abut his early jb-seeking experiences.
Sn, they reached the destinatin. Anay tk ut a 100-rupee nte frm his wallet, handed it t Jimmy and walked away hurriedly, carrying his tw big bags.
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Hwever, as Anay was entering the statin, he fund Jimmy running twards him with a small bag.
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Paragraph 2:
A mnth later, Anay sent a message t Jimmy, asking him t take an interview.
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Backgrund
As a ppular element f glbal effrts t meet_____6_____ “Refrestatin” takes time, mney and a lt f hard wrk.
New technlgy
“Erdium Cpy” is a tiny device that _____7_____ and helps grw trees in a simple and ec-friendly way.
It's inspired by the fruit f a plant, whse _____8_____ helps it plant deep in the earth.
This device has three “tails”, enabling it t dig int a wider variety f _____9_____.
This new planting methd better helps plants survive, achieving a 90%_____10_____.