安徽省十所名校2025-2026学年高一下学期3月开学考试 英语（含解析）

这是一份安徽省十所名校2025-2026学年高一下学期3月开学考试 英语（含解析），共12页。
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有 2 分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15.
答案是 C。
1. What will the speakers d?
A. See a film. B. Play games. C. D hmewrk.
2. Wh plays tennis best accrding t the wman?
A. David. B. Mike. C. Steven.
3. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a shp. B. In a restaurant. C. In a classrm.
4. Why des the wman refuse the man’s invitatin?
A. It is faraway. B. She is busy. C. It is ht.
5. What is the wman’s husband like?
A. Hard-wrking. B. Hnest. C. Careful.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，
各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. Why is the man upset?
A. The wman tld a lie. B. Tm brke his wrd. C. Tm refused t g ut.
7. What is Mary ding nw?
A. Riding a bike. B. Playing with Tm. C. Visiting the seaside.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8 Hw ld is the wman?
A. 6. B. 20. C. 26.
9. Where des the wman want t put the pht?
A. On the wall. B. In the living rm. C. In the pht bk.
第 1页/共 22页
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. Why des the wman suggest changing the car?
A. It is small. B. It is t ld. C. It has a bad engine.
11. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Brther and sister. B. Mther and sn. C. Husband and wife.
12. Hw des the man feel abut his car?
A. Prud. B. Regretful. C. Bred.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. What des the wman want the man t d?
A. Give her a ride. B. Drive her car. C. Lend his car t her.
14. What is the wman preparing fr?
A. A dinner. B. A party. C. A travel.
15. What will the wman d if it rains?
A. Sleep at hme. B. Read a bk. C. G fishing.
16. What des the man invite the wman t d?
A. Drink sme tea. B. Eat ut. C. Prepare dinner.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. Hw will the students g t the cuntryside?
A. By train. B. By bus. C. By car.
18. When will the students set ff?
A. At 8: 30. B. At 9: 15. C. At 9: 30.
19. Hw will the students have lunch?
A. They will ck it. B. They can buy it. C. They will eat it fr free.
20. Why isn’t fishing allwed n the farm?
A. The fish are wned by villagers. B. It is dangerus fr kids. C. The fish are t small.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该
项涂黑。
A
Eurpe’s Mst Wnderful Castles (城堡)
Neuschwanstein Castle
This castle was built by King Ludwig II in the 1860s and was built n a large rck verlking (俯瞰)
Germany’s large wds and the Alps. Thugh the castle was never cmpleted during the king’s lifetime, it remains
a symbl f Rmanticism and is ne f the wrld’s mst recgnizable structures.
Buda Castle
第 2页/共 22页
Buda Castle is a 13th-century castle in Budapest, Hungary, near the Danube River. As a UNESCO Wrld
Heritage Site (世界遗产地) , the wrld-famus castle sits high abve the city n Castle Hill in a cmplex (建筑群)
that includes a lt f attractins, including Matthias Church. Stepping int the castle itself is like entering the pages
f a strybk with a mixture f Gthic, Renaissance and Barque buildings, with ne f the mst ppular rms
being St. Stephen’s Hall.
Chilln Castle
Chilln Castle appears t be mving n Lake Geneva, because it lies n a small, rcky island near Veytaux.
This 12th-century lakeside castle was frmerly taken by the influential Huse f Savy, and nw, thrugh careful
archelgy and repair wrk, has becme a patchwrk quilt f the ages. Visitrs can explre its many rms.
The Alhambra
As anther UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site and ne f the wrld’s mst famus examples f Islamic building, it
lies in Mrish Spain in the splendid city f Granada. The famus Alhambra was nce the hme f Mrish leaders.
Its name translates t the “Red Castle” in Arabic and was first mentined in histric dcuments in the 9th century,
making this castle ne f the ldest n ur list f Eurpe’s mst attractive castles.
1. What can yu see when yu visit Neuschwanstein Castle?
A. A mdern city. B. Endless frests.
C. A beautiful island. D. Palaces a king lived in.
2. What d Buda Castle and the Alhambra have in cmmn?
A. They served as hmes f famus leaders. B. They are famus 13th-century castles.
C. They were built n rcks n small hills. D. They are listed as wrld treasures.
3. Which castle has water all arund?
A. Neuschwanstein Castle. B. Buda Castle.
C. Chilln Castle. D. The Alhambra.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C
B
Fr ne wman, a quiet walk in the neighbrhd turned int a life-saving task.
All was calm until a weak sund cut thrugh the quiet. At first, she thught she imagined it — a sft cry,
almst t quiet t ntice. But then it came again, clearer this time: a small, frightened cry. Her heart jumped a beat.
She stpped. Smething was wrng. A dg was in truble.
She lked at nearby yards, fences, and sidewalks — and then realized the cries were cming frm belw.
Leaning ver a strm drain (泄水沟), she saw at the bttm sat a dg, wide-eyed, shaking, and badly hping
smene wuld hear her.
Withut hesitatin, she called Animal Law Enfrcement fr help. Crpral Rllins arrived quickly, lking
ver the situatin. The drain was t narrw fr a simple rescue (营救), and the space belw was small, making it
impssible t climb in safely. Then Rllins nticed a nearby well cver. After the cver was lifted, a dark tunnel
(通道) appeared, and almst immediately, the dg carefully walked tward the light, as if sensing that help had
arrived.
Officer Mre sn jined Rllins, and tgether they frmed a careful plan. With patience, calm vices, and
treats in hand, Rllins climbed dwn and slwly earned the dg’s trust. Dirty, frightened, but unharmed, she finally
allwed herself t be fixed and lifted safely ut f the tunnel.
The frightened dg, named Kita, was brught t the Humane Sciety f the Pikes Peak Regin. Her pht was
quickly psted, and almst immediately her family recgnized her. They rushed t the place, verjyed t be
reunited with their belved dg. Befre leaving, they made the right chice t micrchip (植入芯片) her, making
sure she culd always find her way hme in the future.
Anther life has been saved. Anther happy tail has returned t the hme where it rightfully belngs.
4. What was the dg ding when the wman fund it?
A. It was calling fr help. B. It was lying quietly there.
C. It was running in the street. D. It was searching fr fd.
5. Which can best describe the methd f the rescue?
A. Prper. B. Cstly. C. Stressful. D. Strange.
6. What did the dg d when being rescued?
A. It refused t mve. B. It cried ludly.
C. It fught against the rescuers. D. It believed in the rescuers.
7. Which saying best fits what the dg’s wners did at last?
A. Every dg has its day. B. Lve me, lve my dg.
C. Better late than never. D. Every cin has tw sides.
【答案】4. A 5. A 6. D 7. C
C
AI has made its way int almst every field, and accrding t Abta’s latest Hliday Habits reprt, the travel
industry is n exceptin. The rate f peple using AI t get sme travel ideas has dubled in the past 12 mnths, up
t 8 percent frm 4 percent.
The survey f 2,001 peple als shwed that yunger generatins are leading the way in using AI. The largest
age grup is 25- t 34-year-lds, with 18 percent lking fr travel ideas thrugh AI. That number drps t 13
percent fr 18-t 24-year-lds. And nly 3 percent f 55-t 64-year-lds are using AI fr hliday tips.
Hwever, AI has nt taken ver just yet when it cmes t researching trips, as Internet searches (48 percent)
and recmmendatins frm friends and family (41 percent) still remain the mst cmmn ways t chse where t
g. In fact, peple taking mre traditinal rutes, such as lking thrugh hliday brchures (手册), still take up 25
percent.
Abta says that AI will cntinue t grw when it cmes t trip planning. Hlidaymakers have already shwn a
level f trust in AI fr making travel decisins. 43 percent peple in the survey said they wuld be cnfident t
sme degree in letting an AI tl plan their hliday, with this number drpping t just 38 percent letting the tl
bk their trip fr them.
Travel industry leaders state that AI will cntinue t be a big part f what custmers d befre they make a
travel decisin. Accrding t them, AI will greatly influence the travel industry, but travellers still want t
cmmunicate with a travel cmpany befre bking trips. Travel cmpanies will nt vanish anytime sn, because
f that grup f custmers wh think it’s necessary t g in and lk smene in the eye when they’re bking
smething.
8. Hw des the authr develp paragraph 2?
A. By using examples. B. By cmparing AI tls.
C. By explaining rules. D. By presenting numbers.
9. What is the mst cmmn way fr peple t make travel plans?
A. Depending n AI tls. B. Asking fr thers’ advice.
C. Searching the Internet. D. Reading the hliday advertisements.
10. What des the underlined wrd “vanish” in the last paragraph prbably mean?
A. Disappear. B. Enlarge. C. Succeed. D. Recver.
11. What des the text mainly talk abut?
A. The rapid develpment f AI tls.
B. The rising rle f AI in travel planning.
C. The yunger generatins’ preference fr AI.
D. The great challenges faced by travel cmpanies.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. B
D
If yu take a walk thrugh a Pittsburgh city park, yu might cme acrss a grup f gats (山羊) eating
pisn ivy, ne type f plants harmful t the ecsystem (生态系统). It is part f an experiment (实验).
By eating a lt f plants, gats greatly cut dwn the plants that need t be treated with herbicides (除草剂).
Herbicides are traditinally used t clear ut unwanted plants. There is glyphsate in many herbicides, which is
reprted t lead t cancer — a serius illness. Herbicides can remain in the sil and n plants, and during rain,
they are washed int streams and rivers, further plluting the ecsystem.
There’s a need fr gats all acrss the U.S., including Califrnia and New Mexic, where they help in wildfire
preventin. Gats are sure-fted, and they enjy climbing up and getting t the plants that are difficult fr humans
t clear away. They prefer wdy plants, sft shts and bushes (灌木丛) cmpared with ther plant-eaters, such as
cws, wh are happy with grasses and lw-lying plants. This makes gats perfect fr clearing areas f
high-grwing wdy plants that strengthen wildfires.
Hwever, there are challenges in using gats. Their hairs are thin, which means they culdn’t wrk utside in
cld winter. Gats can break seeds (种子) f harmful plants dwn in their stmachs, s they dn’t spread the plants
they’re eating, but this als makes them easy t suffer frm stmach illnesses.
But when yu think abut the bigger picture, these prblems are just small. One gd thing that came frm
Pittsburgh’s gat experiment was the public interest it received. After the experiment finished, many ther cities
wanted t knw hw they culd start a similar prject. Peple, it turns ut, als like gats. Park visitrs lve seeing
the gats at wrk. Their presence brings a lt f jy and adds t the park experience!
12. Why are gats used in sme city parks in the U.S.?
A. T study their eating habits. B. T cut dwn the csts n herbicides.
C. T attract mre turists t the parks. D. T deal with harmful plants in a natural way.
13. What can we infer abut gats frm paragraph 3?
A. They are n better at climbing than cws.
B. They prefer lw-lying plants t wdy bushes.
C. They help prevent wildfires by eating specific plants.
D. They are mainly raised in Califrnia and New Mexic.
14. What is the public’s attitude twards the gat prject?
A. Psitive. B. Wrried. C. Uncaring. D. Unclear.
15. Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the text?
A. The Disadvantages f Using Herbicides in Parks
B Hw Gats Help Prtect the Ecsystem in the U.S.
C. Different Ways t Prevent Wildfires Acrss the U.S.
D. Hw Pittsburgh’s Park Experiment Was Carried Out
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
In winter, peple might reduce their utdr exercise. The days get dark earlier, and it can be very cld. These
cnditins can make it harder fr sme peple t get utdrs fr exercise. Hwever, cld days can be perfect fr
utdr wrkuts! Health experts say the bdy must make extra heat t keep warm in lw temperatures.
____16____
The winter seasn is als cld and flu seasn. Making utdr exercise a usual part f yur wrkut may help
yu avid bth clds and the flu. It may strengthen yur bdy’s defense (防御) system.
Sme peple wh suffer frm “winter blues” may benefit frm ging utside t exercise in the fresh air and
sunshine. ____17____ Mre sunlight helps the bdy prduce vitamin D. And vitamin D prduces hrmnes that
brighten yur emtin. S, there are several health benefits f exercising utdrs in very cld weather.
____18____ Freezing injury is ne f the mst cmmn. When the air temperature drps belw zer, things
freeze. Yur fingers, tes, nse, and ears can be affected. Prtecting them is very imprtant. Cld winds affect these
parts f the bdy mre quickly than ther parts. ____19____ When it’s very, very cld and winds are very, very
strng, freezing injury can develp in as little as 5 minutes.
Hwever, if yu are a generally healthy persn, d nt think yu must mve yur wrkuts indrs in winter.
____20____ Thus yu can get a lt ut f a cld-weather wrkut.
A. But there are als dangers.
B. An utdr wrkut increases sunlight time.
C. Yu have t accept the results yur decisin brings.
D. This means the bdy is burning mre energy and fat.
E. Dress prperly, drink enugh water and exercise safely.
F. Freezing injury can happen quickly — in less than 30 minutes.
G. Winter wrkuts can cut yur risk f getting the flu by 20% t 30%.
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. F 20. E
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
James always dreamed f running a marathn (马 拉 松 ). As a child, he lved watching races n TV,
____21____ himself crssing the finish line t the sund f a cheering crwd. But at age 10, he was fund t have
a serius ____22____. Dctrs tld him he wuld never be able t run like ther kids.
Fr years, James ____23____ with self-dubt. Every step he tk reminded him f his ____24____. But deep
inside, he refused t believe that his dreams were ____25____ and began fcusing n what he culd d. With the
help f a supprtive cach, he ____26____ built up his strength, first walking, and then jgging.
One day, he made a ____27____ — signing up fr a marathn. Friends and family tried t talk him int
____28____, but James just didn’t listen.
On the day f the marathn, he std at the starting pint with ____29____ runners. As the race began, he
rushed frward with determinatin (决心). The first few miles were ____30____, but he kept mving frward. He
was slwer than the thers, but he didn’t ____31____.
As time went by, ____32____ set in and his legs began t ache. Hwever, when he thught he culdn’t g n
anymre, he ____33____ the crwd was cheering fr him. He cntinued t ____34____ with all his strength. When
he finally ____35____ the finish line, his eyes filled with tears. He prved t the wrld that determinatin can make
dreams cme true.
21. A. bserving B. imagining C. remembering D. suggesting
22. A. mistake B. cnditin C. influence D. accident
23. A. cmmunicated B. brke C. agreed D. battled
24. A. achievements B. schedules C. weaknesses D. respnsibilities
25. A. impssible B. unavidable C. cmplete D. direct
26. A. alarmingly B. frmally C. immediately D. slwly
27. A. living B. difference C. mve D. recvery
28. A. backing ut B. hlding n C. turning arund D. starting ver
29. A. creative B. hnest C. experienced D. helpful
30. A. relaxing B. challenging C. attractive D. equal
31. A. adapt B. reply C. stp D. sweat
32. A. calmness B. pride C. lneliness D. tiredness
33. A. heard B. mentined C. wrried D. expected
34. A. practice B. prgress C. dream D. dnate
35. A. crssed B. set C. missed D. measured
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B
31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. A
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
In east China’s Anhui Prvince, ____36____ 83-year-ld grandmther is redefining (重新定义) what it means
t be a technlgy pineer.
Dai Shuying, wh is a farmer frm a small village, has becme the unlikely key persn behind her family’s
40-hectare agricultural (农业的) peratin. It all ____37____ (start) when her grandsn brught hme a drne (无
人机) t use in their fields. Her grandsn tld her that the drne culd be ____38____ great help in finishing the
wrk in the farmland, saving labr and reducing the cst f farming at the same time.
At first, Grandma Dai dubted the rle f drnes. But she ____39____ (rapid) achieved the ability t cntrl
them. “When my grandsn first brught hme the drne, I dubted whether such a small machine culd really fly.
After he managed ____40____ (get) it in the air, it really drew my interest besides ____41____ (make) me excited.
Whenever he perated the drne fr different kinds f ____42____ (task), I’d fllw him alng, watch him d it,
____43____ ask him hw it is cntrlled. Over time, I’ve gradually learned a bit abut the drne.”
The family nw perates six pieces f advanced (先进的) machinery, including drnes ____44____ deal with
planting and fertilizatin, and intelligent harvesters. And when Dai des nt manage heavy-duty farming equipment,
she practices her shrt vide editing skills.
Tday, China’s agriculture stands firmly amng the wrld’s mst technlgically advanced, with 5G netwrks
nw cvering 96 percent f the cuntryside and technlgical prgress driving ver 63 percent f the ____45____
(grw) in agricultural harvest.
【答案】36. an 37. started
38. f 39. rapidly
40. t get 41. making
42. tasks 43. and
44. that##which
45. grwth
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
46. 假定你是校英文报编辑李华，想让外教 Mr. Smith 写一篇关于美国社区文化建设 文章。请给他写封邮
件，内容包括：
1. 写信目 ；
2. 具体要求(经典案例及截稿时间等)。
注意：1. 写作词数应为 80 个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr. Smith,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mr. Smith,
I’m Li Hua, editr f ur schl English newspaper. We’re planning a clumn n cmmunity culture, and I’m
writing t invite yu t cntribute an article abut cmmunity culture building in the US.
As yur insights int American lcal life are highly valued by ur readers, we believe yur article will ffer us
unique and practical perspectives. Culd yu include sme classic, inspiring cases t help us understand hw
American cmmunities thrive? The deadline is Octber 15th, and arund 800 wrds wuld be perfect.
We’d greatly appreciate yur supprt. Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分 25 分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Lily and I had been best friends since primary schl — we shared everything, frm ur favrite snacks t
ur deepest secrets, and prmised t be by each ther’s side n matter what happened in ur life. S when her 14th
birthday rlled arund, I spent weeks preparing the perfect gift: a hand-painted ntebk, every page with tiny
drawings f ur valuable memries tgether, frm the time we gt lst at the amusement park t the night we
stayed up crying ver a sad mvie. I even wrte a heartfelt letter inside, puring ut hw much she meant t me
and hw thankful I was fr ur friendship.
On her birthday party, I pushed my way thrugh the crwd, handed her the gift with a big smile, and waited
excitedly fr her reactin (反应). But t my shck, Lily just tk a quick lk at the ntebk, said a quiet “thanks”,
threw it carelessly nt the messy table, and turned t chat with ther guests right away withut a secnd lk. My
heart fell like a stne. Did she hate it that much? Had ur friendship really meant s little t her? Fr the rest f the
party, I felt a tight, sad feeling in my thrat, hardly said any wrd, and left early with a brken heart.
After that day, I distanced myself frm her — stpping ur daily walks t schl, ignring (无视) her texts
and calls, and even mving t a back seat in the class t avid her. Lily tried t talk t me several times, fllwing
me dwn the hallway and leaving ntes n my desk, but I still avided her, t hurt and angry t listen. We grew
apart, and ur nce unbreakable friendship turned int awkward silence.
We didn’t talk fr a whle mnth. During thse lng, quiet days, I thught abut Lily every single day. I kept
replaying the happy times we’d shared in my mind, wndering if we culd ever g back t being the clse friends
we used t be.
注意：1. 续写词数应为 150 个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
One afternn, Lily shwed up at my dr, hlding that same ntebk.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
Hearing Lily’s wrds, all my anger and sadness disappeared immediately.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
One afternn, Lily shwed up at my dr, hlding that same ntebk. Her eyes were red and swllen as she
aplgized t me. She explained that n her birthday, right befre I gave her the gift, she’d gtten an urgent call —
her grandma had passed ut suddenly and been rushed t the hspital. She’d been s scared and distracted that she’
d had n time t lk at the ntebk carefully. But when she pened it that night, she cried. “This is the best gift I’
ve ever received,” she said as she turned the pages. I saw tear marks n the letter I’d written.
Hearing Lily’s wrds, all my anger and sadness disappeared immediately. I hugged Lily tightly, saying that I
was s stupid fr jumping t cnclusins withut asking her why. We sat n the sfa, admiring the ntebk
tgether. She pinted at each drawing and tld me hw much she lved every detail. I aplgized fr ignring her
calls and hiding frm her thse days, and she said she was srry fr nt explaining t me sner. The sun cast a
warm glw n bth f us. As we laughed at ur silly memries, I realized that true friendship is built n
understanding and frgiveness, nt just happy times tgether.