【英语】安徽省部分地市2024-2025学年高一下学期开学考试试题（学生版+解析版）

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第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The driving rutes n this list are pen t the public and dn’t require any special skills. G ut, explre and enjy driving!
The Atlantic Rad
Nrway
The 5-mile rad runs thrugh an archipelag (群岛) f the Nrwegian Sea, having eight impressive bridges n the way. It’s a ppular place fr car cmpanies t film advertisements.
Ring f Kerry
Ireland
This 111-mile radway ffers a mix f scenery and histry, with landscapes ranging frm the shres f the Atlantic Ocean t deep frests. Parts f the rad date back t 10,000 years ag and radway stps include the island mnastery (修道院) f Skellig Michael and the Irn-Age Staigue stne frt.
Millin Dllar Highway
Clrad
The impressive views alng this 25-mile highway are reasnable enugh t make a pint f taking the rute. Clrad prvides plenty f pprtunities alng the way like hiking, camping, rck climbing, snwsheing and whitewater rafting. Stp in Durang r Telluride t enjy Western U. S. shpping.
Natinal Rute A006
Las Cuevas, Argentina
If yu are fnd f carving curves (弯道) , Natinal Rute A006, which is abut 5.3 miles lng, is the place t be. The curviest part f the rad — with ver 60 turns — runs frm Las Cuevas t La Cumbre Pass. The radway nly pens in summer, passing thrugh the scenic wine-grwing area f Argentina, which is nt far frm Chile’s capital, Santiag.
1. Which rute ffers many srts f utdr activities such as travelling by raft?
A. The Atlantic Rad.B. Millin Dllar Highway.
C. Ring f Kerry.D. Natinal Rute A006.
2. What is special abut The Atlantic Rad?
A. It nly pens in ne seasn.B. It ffers ancient attractins.
C. It crsses a grup f islands.D. It runs frm the shres t deep frests.
3. Where des the curviest part f Natinal Rute A006 lead?
A. Durang.B. Skellig Michael.C. A stne frt.D. La Cumbre Pass.
B
Maria Agnesi was the first wman t write a math textbk and the secnd wman t be appinted as a prfessr at a university. She was brn in 1718 in Milan, Italy. Her father was Pietr Agnesi, a wealthy nbleman and a prfessr f math at the University f Blgna. He recgnized the talents f his daughter Maria. Treated as a gifted child, she was taught by sme tutrs (家庭教师) t learn five languages, philsphy and science. She was better than ther girls at schl at her early age.
The father invited grups f his clleagues t gather at his hme and had Maria present speeches. She didn’t like perfrming, but she culd nt persuade her father t let her ff the task until she was 20 years ld.
Maria’s greatest mathematical achievement was authring the tw-part textbk Analytical Institutins. Maria intended the textbk t make the new field f calculus (微积分) easier t be understd by mre students (including her yunger brthers) and mathematicians wh were interested in the subject. That’s als why she chse t write the bks in Italian.
Maria fught t make math mre available t peple utside f the wealthy r academic circles. Many peple, all ver Eurpe, read her bks in the 18th and 19th centuries. They were inspired t learn mre and dive int math. In 1750, Maria was appinted t the chair f math, physics and natural sciences at the University f Blgna.
When her father died in 1752, Maria gave away all f her pssessins and spent the rest f her life wrking with the church t help thse less frtunate. In 1783, she funded a hme fr the elderly in Milan, where she als lived and wrked.
4. What can we infer abut Maria when she was a kid?
A. She ften helped ther children learn freign languages.
B. She had a talent fr inventing things.
C. She shwed little interest in math.
D. She did quite well in schl.
5. Hw did Maria feel abut perfrming befre her father’s clleagues?
A. Excited.B. Calm.C. Uneasy.D. Prud.
6. What d we knw abut Analytical Institutins?
A. It enabled mre peple t learn math in a relatively easy way.
B. It was mainly intended fr the University f Blgna.
C. It was translated int Italian and Chinese.
D. It was disliked by mst wealthy peple.
7. What did Maria d after her father died?
A. She gave away her father’s mney.B. She set up a university fr the pr.
C. She devted herself t the public gd.D. She taught the elderly math in a church.
C
Music is widely knwn as a painkiller. But scientists still struggle t figure ut what gives music this effect. In frmer studies, musical temp (节奏) , musical energy and hw relaxing the music is dn’t impact pain relief. In a new study, researchers argue that the relief culd cme frm letting peple pick sngs t listen t.
The team designed an nline experiment where participants either listened t music with lw r high cmplexity (复杂性) . They gave sme participants a chance t chse their sng. They needed t listen t fur musical clips (片段) that lasted tw secnds and chse ne t listen t in full. Hwever, all the clips came frm the same sng, s they all actually listened t the same sng. The researchers had asked a musician t write tw pieces that shared the same sng but differed in cmplexity.
Befre the test, participants rated their well-being, pain intensity and pain unpleasantness. Then, they listened t the entire sng — either the cmplex r simple versin. Afterwards, they re-rated their pain and well-being, reprted hw they felt abut the sng and described hw deeply they were invlved in music in their everyday lives.
Peple wh thught they chse the sng t listen t had reduced pain intensity, but nt pain unpleasantness, and peple that regularly gt invlved in music benefited the mst. Meanwhile, sng cmplexity didn’t affect the result.
Listening t the chsen music gives peple cntrl ver their envirnment, which culd relieve pain. That leads t feelings f wellness and decreased pain. The findings als stress the imprtance f musical absrptin — the feeling f getting lst in a sng and lsing physical awareness.
In the future, the team hpes t develp methds that interest listeners wh dn’t listen t music much in their daily lives. The authr hpes that the findings culd be used t imprve music therapy. It’s nt enugh just t play music in the backgrund. It is t have the greatest impact and help patients.
8. Which f the fllwing des the new research fcus n?
A. Several effects f music n peple’s imaginatin.
B. Why music can actually draw peple’s attentin.
C. What kind f music can help peple wrk better.
D. Whether peple’s listening t chsen music can relieve pain.
9. What is the fact abut the music listened t by the participants?
A. It was made up f tw different sngs.
B. All the clips were taken frm the same sng.
C. Its ending was mre cmplex than its beginning.
D. It had been listened t three times befre their chsing the sng.
10. What can we cnclude frm the experiment?
A. Thse wh listen t music ften can benefit a lt mre.
B. Thse wh listen t cmplex music can best cntrl their pain.
C. Thse wh chse the lud music t listen t can feel mre pleasant.
D. Thse wh chse the light music can be mre aware f their envirnment.
11. Hw des the authr like the result f the research?
A. Practical.B. Dubtful.C. Disappinting.D. Wrrying.
D
Having lst his eyesight in childhd, cuntless difficulties nce std in Ang Ziyu’s path as he experienced an academic life. Hwever, in June, he graduated with a bachelr’s degree in science and was ready t attend a curse fr a master’s degree, prving that his curage, determinatin and resilience (适应力) helped him get ver difficulties caused by his visual disability. Ang was admitted t Minzu University f China in 2020, scring 635 ut f a pssible 750 in the natinal cllege entrance exam, and became the university’s first-ever student with visual disability.
Wrries came alng with the jy f cllege admissin. Wuld he be able t take care f himself n campus? Wuld he be able t learn abstract knwledge in Braille (盲文)? Culd he meet the graduatin requirements fur years later? “The greatest fear is the unknwn. I did encunter many prblems after entering cllege, but there was always a way,” said Ang.
“Only after a mnth did I becme familiar with the campus rads. I used t buy meals at certain stalls (摊位) in the self-service restaurant because f familiarity, but as a senir nw, I wuld like t try every fd I haven’t eaten yet befre I leave the cllege,” Ang said. “Smetimes he walks faster than I d. He uses a stick mre t remind peple that he is blind, in case he kncks int thers, rather than needing it t walk,” said Bai Lu, his teacher.
Greater challenges came frm educatin activities. As an infrmatin and cmputing science majr, Ang needs t take many math curses that cntain symbls and gemetry, which are difficult t express in Braille. On the ne hand, Ang has made sme new adjustments t the writing rules f Braille t better deal with the math calculatins. On the ther hand, mre intelligent screen-reading sftware, able t read many mathematical symbls and Greek letters, has becme a cnvenience. In additin, vluntary schlmates rganized by the schl wuld read the textbks and math questins fr him t assist his study.
In terms f final exams, Ang answered the same test papers as his classmates did, but in a special way. Ang wuld first transcribe (把……转成) the questins read t him, then answer them in Braille in 1.5 times the standard exam time. When given scres, Ang wuld read his answers t the teachers face t face.
12. What des the underlined wrd “meet” in the secnd paragraph mean?
A. Identify.B. Satisfy.C. Recmmend.D. Replace.
13. Why did Ang buy meals at certain stalls at first?
A. The fds there were much tastier.B. He knew r recgnized the stalls better.
C. The prices f fds there were lwer.D. The stalls’ service quality was much better.
14. Hw can we best describe Ang accrding t the text?
A. Grateful and humrus.B. Helpful and cnsiderate.
C. Intelligent and independent.D. Hardwrking and adaptable.
15. Which can be the best title fr the news reprt?
A. Blind student cmpletes cllege with resilience
B. Cuntless difficulties stand in blind student’s path
C. Blind student attends curse fr bachelr’s degree
D. University’s first-ever student with visual disability
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ways t Put Dwn Yur Smartphne
Fr mst peple, when they wake up in the mrning, the first thing t cme t their mind is t find their smartphne. ____16____. Here are sme quick and easy ways t handle the prblem.
Pick up a newspaper
Read a newspaper and yu will be surprised at hw relaxing it is t read thrugh the day’s news. We will find ur attentin has increased. ____17____. Dn’t be wrried abut the cst. Even the New Yrk Times csts nly $9 a week. It ffers bth hme delivery and digital access.
Listen t the radi
____18____. Yu will be amazed at hw entertaining and helpful sme radi prgrams still can be. Mre imprtantly, yu wn’t be attracted t thse apps and websites.
Cut ff scial media ties
We lve using Facebk r X t cmmunicate with friends and relatins. Just check in at yur lunch break r at the gym. And turn ff app and email ntificatins (通知) at sme ther times in any ther places, s yu aren’t attracted by them.
____19____
Tday, it seems nearly impssible t stay away frm yur phne fr 60 minutes. Hwever, whether dining at hme r ut, stick t (坚持) n-device plicy. When having dinner in a restaurant with thers, t make yu stick t it, yu can place phnes in the center f the table. ____20____. Thus n ne can break the plicy.
A. Set aside yur phnes
B. And we will enjy reading it
C. Stp seeking unimprtant infrmatin
D. Take yur ld radi ut again and plug it in
E. Scial media addictin can be cmpletely avided
F. Yu can als have a waiter place them in sme places
G. If it is the same t yu, it is time fr yu t put yur smartphne dwn
第三部分 语言运用(共四节，满分55分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Jim Lvell is a frmer NASA astrnaut. He ____21____ int space fur times in the Gemini and Apll prgrams, which means he spent 700 hurs in space.
Lvell, a Cleveland native, began his ____22____ in the U. S. Navy by ding night landings in jets (喷气机) n aircraft carriers (航空母舰). In 1958, Lvell ____23____ the Naval Air Test Center, and then started several years f ____24____ fighter aircraft. The jb was ____25____, fr they culd lse their lives. Then it was NASA’s first time t lk fr astrnauts in the early 1960s amng test pilts. Lvell was ____26____ because f a small ____27____ prblem with his bdy. ____28____, he had a secnd ____29____ jining NASA when anther astrnaut selectin pened up. He was _____30_____ in 1962. Later, he wrked as an astrnaut in the Gemini and Apll prgrams.
Lvell’s last missin had smething t d with Apll 13 in April, 1970, which was his secnd jurney t the mn. All appeared quite _____31_____ until the evening f April 13, when the astrnauts were just a day away frm landing n the mn. A fire started inside an xygen tank, which _____32_____ damaged part f the spacecraft in the end. The mn landing missin had t be given up. Fr mst f the next fur days, the three men stayed very clse t each ther in the undamaged lunar mdule — a spacecraft designed fr tw men t land n the mn. T save _____33_____, nly the mst necessary systems were kept pwered up. The men were cld and uncmfrtable and they dealt with prblems that _____34_____ cming up. But with the help f the Missin Cntrl, they arrived safely back n Earth n April 17, 1970.
Lvell retired frm the Navy and the space prgram in 1973 and held a series f industry psitins afterwards. He als prvided _____35_____ fr the mvie Apll 13 based n his bk Lst Mn.
21. A. wanderedB. jumpedC. flewD. rushed
22. A. careerB. cmpetitinC. turD. lessn
23. A. put dwnB. set upC. graduated frmD. std fr
24. A. tuchingB. prducingC. mvingD. testing
25. A. utdatedB. dangerusC. pleasantD. tiring
26. A. turned dwnB. picked upC. searched frD. sent fr
27. A. culturalB. medicalC. agriculturalD. envirnmental
28. A. HarmniuslyB. PatientlyC. OccasinallyD. Luckily
29. A. fight againstB. discuss withC. match withD. try fr
30. A. chsenB. treatedC. praisedD. blamed
31. A. jyfulB. fineC. hardD. strange
32. A. distantlyB. rarelyC. seriuslyD. uselessly
33. A. energyB. spaceC. timeD. mney
34. A. riskedB. meantC. keptD. finished
35. A. cmfrtB. safetyC. pwerD. advice
第二节 单词填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
根据要求在空白处填入正确的单词，每空一词(答案处要求写出全部单词，包括首字母)。
A．根据首字母写出该单词的正确形式。
36. After Tm m______ the table, he knew exactly hw large it was.(根据首字母单词拼写)
37. A v______ is an area f lw land between hills r muntains, ften with a river flwing thrugh it. (根据首字母单词拼写)
38. The i______ persn r thing fr a particular task r purpse is the best pssible persn r thing fr it. (根据首字母单词拼写)
B．根据汉语提示写出该单词的正确形式。
39. When peple ______ (互动) with cmputers, infrmatin r instructins are exchanged. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
40. Black cffee leaves a ______ (苦的，有苦味的) taste in the muth. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
41. Dreams can be a rich __________（来源）f inspiratin fr an artist.（根据汉语意思填空）
42. ______ (cnsume) can buy cars frm websites withut ever ging fr a test drive. (所给词的适当形式填空)
43. It is reprted that the factry ________ (typical) prduces 500 chairs a week. (所给词的适当形式填空)
44. I thught the man was very ______ (attractin) and bviusly very intelligent. (所给词的适当形式填空)
45. He seemed t think that he shuld speak as a ______ (represent) at the cnference. (所给词的适当形式填空)
第三节 单句语法填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(填入一个或一个以上的单词)
46. The huse has belnged ________ her family fr three r fur generatins. (用适当的词填空)
47. The athlete failed t win in the 100-meter race regardless f making ______ effrt. (用适当的词填空)
48. Breakfast is available t the fishermen ______ get up early and g fishing in the sea frm 6 am. (用适当的词填空)
49. It can be rather ______ (benefit) t share yur feelings with smene yu trust. (所给词的适当形式填空)
50. The path ______ we are walking nw leads t the muntain. (用适当的词填空)
51. She is keen n ______ (learn) hw t play the pian, s she practices every day. (所给词的适当形式填空)
52. It was s nisy that we ______ nt hear urselves speak in the restaurant s we went utside t have a chat.(用正确的情态动词填空)
53. She ran all the way up t the statin, nly ______ (find) that the train had left fifteen minutes befre. (所给词的适当形式填空)
54. When smene brings ______ a child, they lk after it until it is an adult. (用适当的词填空)
55. In the 1990s, the singer ______ (regard) as a representative f the yuth f her generatin. (所给词的适当形式填空)
56. Her wn ______ (interpret) f the facts may be pen t dubt. (所给词的适当形式填空)
57. There will be many tasks fr them ______ (cmplete) next mnth. (所给词的适当形式填空)
58. We ______ as well take the subway t get there since the traffic is s bad.(用正确的情态动词填空)
59. The fire frm ______ the family was saved was put ut within an hur by the firefighters. (用适当的词填空)
60. She’s nt nly a great dramatic actress ______ she’s als very funny. (用适当的词填空)
第四节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My high schl life was a very fulfilling ne. Besides studying in class, I gt a part-time jb at a lcal cffee shp ____61____ lcatin was nt far frm ur schl. I hped it wuld be easy, and fr the mst part, withut any ____62____ (tense). I imagined myself puring cffee and becming clse friends with my custmers.
But what I hadn’t expected was the peple with s many rders and the mments when I culdn’t seem t please anyne. There was always t much sugar, t little ice, r nt enugh skim milk. Hwever, I kept at it. I had the determinatin ____63____ (treat) the custmers well. One custmer was angry and shuted at me because his cffee was ht. After he ____64____ (reflect) n the matter fr sme time, ____65____ (incredible) he said he regretted and ____66____ nt have shuted at me because it was nt my fault.
One day with Christmas arund ____67____ crner, ne f my custmers drpped in, seeming very sad. I thught I had better ____68____ (ffer) him smething t imprve his md. Befre he left, I handed him a bag alng with his iced cffee. He lked at me questiningly because he had rdered nthing but the cffee. He pened the bag and saw his favurite dughnut (甜甜圈) I had ffered t him. He smiled and thanked me befre stepping ut int the rain.
The next evening, he came. Instead f rdering smething, he handed me a single pink rse and a nte. “Thanks fr being s sweet and cnsiderate yesterday. Yur kind act prevented me ____69____ taking a bad step. It is s nice t meet smene wh is warm.”
As time went n, I came acrss sme custmers really particular. But whenever I felt dwn, I wuld remember that man and his kindness. Then I wuld smile, hld my head up high, clear my thrat and ask plitely, “Hw can I help yu?” The ____70____ (exist) f myself was t make thers live better.
第四部分 写作(满分15分)
71. 假定你是李华，你的加拿大网友Henry喜欢中国美食，他打算尝试学做中国美食。他给你发来电子邮件寻求建议，内容包括：
1.美食名称;
2.推荐原因;
3.表示愿望。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Henry,
Hw are things ging with yu?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua