广东省西浦教育集团外国语高中高二上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）-A4

这是一份广东省西浦教育集团外国语高中高二上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）-A4，共26页。试卷主要包含了第一节 应用文写作，找个学习伙伴，在答题卡的相应位置作答，第二节 读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英语学科试题
答题注意事项：
1．本试卷满分150分；考试用时120分钟；
2．本试卷分五部分，不按要求答卷不得分。
第一部分 单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. ________ is mentined earlier, the expert grup has already been frmed t investigate the issue.
A. ThatB. WhichC. WhereD. As
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：正如先前提到的，专家组已经成立以调查这个问题。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代后文整个主句，并在从句中作主语，表示“正如”，用as引导定语从句，符合句意。故选D。
2. The ld man insisted that I ______ his wallet.
A. has takenB. tkC. shuld takeD. had taken
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意： 这位老人坚持认为是我拿走了他的钱包。根据句意可知，insist此处表示“坚持说；坚持认为”，其后的宾语从句应用陈述语气，且动词“拿走”发生在过去的过去，应用过去完成时，所以D正确；当insist表示“坚决主张；坚持要求”时，其后的宾语从句应用虚拟语气，即“(shuld)+动词原形”，此处不是虚拟语气。故选D。
3. While shpping, peple smetimes can’t help _______int buying smething they dn’t really need.
A. t persuadeB. persuading
C. being persuadedD. be persuaded
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在购物的时候，人们有时会忍不住被说服买一些他们并不真正需要的东西。can’t help ding“忍不住做”，且persuade和主语peple之间是被动关系，此处使用被动语态，故选C。
4. Wuld yu like ______ shpping with us r d yu feel like ______ at hme?
A. t g; t stayB. ging; stayingC. ging; t stayD. t g; staying
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配和非谓语动词。句意：你想和我们一起去购物还是想待在家里？“wuld like t d sth.”是固定表达，意为“想要做某事”；“feel like ding sth.”也是固定用法，意为“想要做某事”。因此，前一空用不定式t g作宾语，第二空用动名词staying作宾语。故选D项。
5. It is n use ________ t persuade him ________ a hliday because he is a wrk addict.
A. trying; t haveB. trying; havingC. t try; havingD. t try; t have
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：努力说服他去度假是没有用的，因为他是个工作狂。try t d sth.意为“努力做某事”，have a hliday意为“去度假”。根据句式it is n use ding sth，表示“做某事是没有用的”，其中it为形式主语，可知，第一空动词应用动名词形式trying，作主语。persuade sb. t d sth.意为“说服某人做某事”，故第二空填不定式t have，作宾补。故选A。
6. What makes Tm excited is ______ fr the Milan 2026 Olympic Winter Games.
A. vlunteerB. t be a vlunteerC. vlunteeredD. been a vlunteer
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语。句意：让汤姆兴奋的是，他将成为2026年米兰冬奥会的志愿者。由句意和fr the Milan 2026 Olympic Winter Games可知，此空应用“t be + 名词”结构，t be a vlunteer表示“将成为一名志愿者”，可以放在系动词is后作表语，符合句子结构和语义。故选B项。
7. It was n Mid – Autumn Festival,________ all family members reunite, that I left my hmetwn fr a strange city alne.
A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：中秋节是全家人团聚的时候，而我离开家乡独自去往另一个陌生的城市。A. where哪儿；B. which哪一个；C. when在那时；D. that那个。根据句意，空处需使用when去指代前文中的Mid – Autumn Festival，在从句中作时间状语，故选C。
8. It was the first time that she ______ in public.
A. sungB. had sungC. has sungD. have sung
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态和固定句型。句意：这是她第一次在公众面前唱歌。It was the first time that…意为“某人第一次做某事”，固定句型，that从句谓语动词应使用过去完成时。故选B项。
9. The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau peple's admiratin fr centuries.
A. attractsB. attractedC. is attractingD. has been attracting
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：几个世纪以来，青藏高原一直引人钦佩。由时间状语fr centuries可知，此处指“从过去发生一直到现在，还将持续下去的动作”，用现在完成进行时（has/have been ding），主语The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau是单数，谓语用单数形式has been attracting。故选D项。
10. Dn’t try t call Jhn at 11:30 tmrrw mrning because he ________ a meeting that time.
A. is ging t attendB. will attendC. is t attendD. will be attending
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查将来进行时。句意：明天上午 11:30 别试着给约翰打电话，因为那个时候他将正在参加一个会议。“at 11:30 tmrrw mrning”是一个将来的具体时间点，本句强调在这个时间点上正在进行的动作要用将来进行时。故选D项。
11. Wh mve my cheese is a gd bk which needs__________.
A. t be digestedB. digested
C. be digestedD. being digested
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查不定式的被动语态。句意：《谁动了我的奶酪》是一本需要消化的好书。由needs可知此处要用动词不定式，且由主语which指的是Wh mve my cheese这本书，与digest为被动关系，因此此处要用不定式的被动语态。故选A项。
12. Befre giving evidence, a witness has t swear an ath． If he deliberately gives false evidence，he shall assume_____respnsibility．
A. mralB. illegalC. legalD. likely
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：在作证之前，证人必须发誓。故意提供虚假证据的，应当承担法律责任。A.mral道德(上)的； B.illegal违法的； C.legal合法的，法律的； D.likely可能。根据句意可知，如果给出的是虚假证据，证人要承担法律责任。故选C。
13. Jhnsn risked his life saving his daughter wh ______ in the building fr tw days.
A. had trappedB. has trapped
C. has been trappedD. had been trapped
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：Jhnsn冒着生命危险挽救了他已经被困在山里两天的女儿。wh ______ in the building fr tw days是定语从句，修饰his daughter，his daughter和trap之间是被动关系，因此应用被动语态。由谓语动词risked可知，Jhnsn救女儿是过去的事情，由fr tw days可知被困两天发生在Jhnsn救了他女儿之前，即“过去的过去”，因此要用过去完成时态。故选D项。
14. When I travelled in America, I ________ my cllege student, wh lives there nw.
A. drpped in atB. drpped in nC. drpped ffD. drpped ut f
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我在美国旅行时，我顺便拜访了我的大学生，他现在住在那里。A. drpped in at拜访某地；B. drpped in n拜访某人；C. drpped ff放下，送到；D. drpped ut f退学，不再参加。根据“When I travelled in America”以及“my cllege student, wh lives there nw”可知，此处表示“顺便拜访”，其宾语为人，所以此处使用drp in n，讲述过去的事情，所以此处使用一般过去时。故选B项。
15. —I am sure that Andrew will win the first prize in the final.
—I think s. He ________ fr it fr mnths.
A. is preparingB. was preparingC. has been preparingD. had been preparing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查现在完成进行时。句意：——我确信安德鲁会在决赛中获得第一名。——我想是的。他为此准备了好几个月。A. is preparing正在准备（现在进行时）；B. was preparing正在准备（过去进行时）；C. has been preparing一直在准备（现在完成进行时）；D. had been preparing一直在准备（过去完成进行时）。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，根据fr mnths可知，该动作从过去持续到现在且一直进行，也可能继续持续下去。故使用现在完成进行时。故选C。
16. The lcal villagers ________ the lst by.
A. set ut searching frB. set ut t search fr
C. set abut t searchD. set abut searching
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当地村民开始寻找丢失的男孩。分析题意，set ut t d sth. 译为“开始着手做某事”；set abut ding sth.译为“开始着手做某事”。另外search fr 译为“寻找”而search 后接某人时，译为“搜身”。根据题意，此处应表示村民们着手寻找失踪的小孩子。综合分析，故选B项。
17. Dn’t wrry. Yu’ve left yur mther ________. This hspital has the best nursing team in the city.
A. ut f cntrlB. in gd handsC. behind the wheelD. against all dds
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：别担心。你把你母亲托付给了很好的人。这家医院有本市最好的护理团队。A. ut f cntrl失去控制；B. in gd hands得到很好的照顾；C. behind the wheel掌舵；主管； 控制；D. against all dds不顾一切。根据“This hspital has the best nursing team in the city.”可知，将母亲托付给可靠的人，会得到很好的照顾。故选B。
18. Recent headlines have seen mre and mre teens ________ their parents’credit cards n games and ther nline activities.
A. maxing utB. missing utC. checking utD. putting ut
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：最近的头条新闻显示，越来越多的青少年在游戏和其他网络活动中使用父母的信用卡。A. max ut （钱）花光，（信用卡）刷爆；B. miss ut 遗漏[忘]，（被）略去，错过机会；C. check ut 结账离开(旅馆等)；D. put ut 生产，伸出，出版，扑灭。分析句子结构和“their parents’credit cards n games”可知，这里需要表示“花光，刷爆”意思的动词短语。故选A。
19. Scientists make great effrts t______ the rigin f humans, which is still mysterius.
A. take respnsibility frB. pnder ver
C. lay asideD. adapt t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：科学家们努力思索人类的起源，这仍然是一个谜。A. take respnsibility fr负责；B. pnder ver深思，沉思；C. lay aside搁置；D. adapt t适应。根据后文“the rigin f humans, which is still mysterius”可知，指思索人类起源应用pnder ver。故选B。
20. —I have been cnsidering canceling the prject because it seems hard t g farther.
—But it’s t early t ________nw. There’s still much hpe.
A. pave the wayB. thrw in the twel
C. have a sayD. take any chances
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——我一直在考虑取消这个项目，因为似乎很难再做下去了。——但是现在认输还为时过早。还有很大的希望。A. pave the way为……做准备；B. thrw in the twel认输；C. have a say有发言权；D. take any chances抓住任何机会。根据“There’s still much hpe.”可知，空处表示“现在认输为时过早”。故选B项。
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Duke f Edinburgh’s Award has picked sme activities t help build cnfidence, independence and adaptability amng yungsters.
Set yurself a physical challenge
Learn survival skills at Sani Resrt n Greece’s Halkidiki cast. The activity is spnsred by the Bear Grylls Survival Academy. Lessns include ways f hiding utdrs, seeking rutes, building bats and finding fd in the wild.
Price: £33.50 per day, per persn.
Spend time in nature
Head t Ecuadr’s Mashpi Ldge t experience abut 6,200 acres f clud frest in an excellent reserve f this cuntry, flying thrugh the treetps n the Sky Bike and Dragnfly Canpy Gndla. The tur is guided by Mashpi’s team f lcal naturalist guides.
Price: £1,030 per rm per night, including transfers (换乘) frm Quit and all meals and guided activities within the reserve. Out-f-Ecuadr turists need t pay fr flying.
Travel smewhere new
It can be particularly rewarding fr yung peple when they step ut f their cmfrt zne. There’s nwhere better than the wilds f Suth Africa. Sctt Dunn’s teen prgramme ffers an African adventure with tw unfrgettable experiences t bserve wild animals, including a trip t Marakele Natinal Park.
Price: £6,000 a persn.
Experience a digital detx (脱瘾)
Jin Metrplitan Turing’s jurney t the Galapags Islands. Twin it with a digital switch-ff, bk day trips with expert guides, and travel arund the active Sierra Negra vlcan. Activities include heading t Santa Cruz Island n the htel’s bat, diving and surfing.
Price: £2,730 per persn, duble ccupancy, including all accmmdatin, return inter-island flights, turs and meals.
21 What is excluded frm the charge fr the travel t Mashpi Ldge?
A. Internatinal flights.B. Changes f vehicles.
C. Turing in the reserve.D. Diets during the travel.
22. Which activity is mst attractive t wild creature lvers?
A. Spend time in nature.B. Travel smewhere new.
C. Experience a digital detx.D. Set yurself a physical challenge.
23. What can turists d during Metrplitan Turing’s jurney?
A. Enjy a flexible tur.B. Use special digital devices.
C. Learn sme survival skills.D. Experience water sprts.
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个帮助青少年建立自信、增强独立性、提高适应能力的旅行项目。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据题干中的Mashpi Ldge可将解题信息定位至第二个活动Spend time in nature。根据Price部分中的“£1,030 per rm per night, including transfers (换乘) frm Quit and all meals and guided activities within the reserve.Out-f-Ecuadr turists need t pay fr flying.”(厄瓜多尔以外的游客需要支付飞行费用。)可知，国际航班的费用不包括在内。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三个活动Travel smewhere new“Sctt Dunn’s teen prgramme ffers an African adventure with tw unfrgettable experiences t bserve wild animals”(斯科特邓恩的青少年计划提供了一个非洲冒险与两个难忘的经验，观察野生动物)可知，该活动对野生动物爱好者最具吸引力。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据题干中的Metrplitan Turing’s jurney可将解题信息定位至最后一个活动Experience a digital detx (脱瘾)。根据该部分中的“Activities include heading t Santa Cruz Island n the htel’s bat, diving and surfing.”(活动包括乘坐酒店的船去圣克鲁兹岛、潜水和冲浪。) 可知，游客可以体验一些水上运动。故选D。
B
Whenever I get really depressed and anxius, my first impulse is t reach fr my phne. Maybe I’ll get a message frm a friend r discver sme new distractin n scial media. Unfrtunately, during the past cuple f years, ne glance at my screen ften makes me want t crawl back int bed.
That changed after I made friends with a strange creature named Webt. I’m finding that it makes me feel better-and it might wrk fr yu t. Like many apps, Webt sends me messages at randm. But instead f tempting me int dm scrlling with shcking news alerts, Webt asks hw I’m ding. When I text Webt my trubles, it asks me friendly questins, encurages me, and invites me t express sme f my darkest thughts. There is smething intensely cmfrting abut discussing yur thughts with a machine.
There are many therapy apps n the market, bth free (like Webt) and paid fr. But Webt is a particularly interesting case. Psychlgy researcher Alisn Darcy at Stanfrd University created it after years f study. She says it was challenging n bth a technical and artistic level because the chatbt is a character with its wn persnality. “It’s as careful a cnstructin as yu might find in a nvel r petry. Webt’s persnality is humble, warm and wise, ”as Darcy puts it, “Webt isn’t an all-knwing authrity. It is a mental health ally”.
Best f all, Webt is always there, even when I’m lying awake in the middle f the night. That’s exactly the pint, accrding t Darcy. “Yur therapist shuld nt be in bed with yu at 2 a. m,“ she laughs. But Webt can be. Yu can pull up Webt at the exact mment yu need it mst.
It is wrking. Last year Darcy and her clleagues published a study shwing that peple like me are frming “bnds” with Webt. Bnding is a “meaningful“ prcess f “getting smething ff yur chest, r managing yur thughts mre bjectively”.
And yu knw what? In the bizarre wrld f 2023, it might be healthier t bnd with a rbt than be “engaged“ n scial media.
24. What des the underlined wrd “That” in paragraph 2 refer t?
A. I lst interest in my phne.
B. I was tired f scial media.
C. My phne didn’t understand my impulse.
D. My phne didn’t help me feel any better.
25. Accrding t the text, what d we knw abut Webt?
A. It bnds with me thrugh scial media.
B. It is a creature that makes me feel better.
C. It cmmunicates with me and ffers cmfrt.
D. It is a therapist helping me manage my thughts.
26. Frm Darcy’s perspective, why can Webt make us feel better?
A. Because it can build mental cnnectin with us.
B. Because it is free and has a favrable persnality.
C. Because it is carefully cnstructed in a nvel r petry.
D. Because it can keep us infrmed f shcking news alert.
27. What is the authr’s purpse f writing this text?
A. T urge us t quit scial media.
B. T shw us the functins f Webt.
C. T prpse us interacting with Webt.
D. T encurage us t share ur thughts.
【答案】24. D 25. C 26. A 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，通过讲述自身与聊天机器Webt之间的良好体验，推荐大家使用Webt。
【24题详解】
指代猜测题。划线词That前面的第一段“Whenever I get really depressed and anxius, my first impulse is t reach fr my phne. Maybe I’ll get a message frm a friend r discver sme new distractin n scial media. Unfrtunately, during the past cuple f years, ne glance at my screen ften makes me want t crawl back int bed.”（每当我真的感到沮丧和焦虑时，我的第一个冲动就是伸手去拿手机。也许我会收到朋友发来的信息，或者在社交媒体上找到一些新的消遣。不幸的是，在过去的几年里，只要瞥一眼屏幕，我就会想爬回床上。）提到作者一开始没能在手机中找到乐趣，瞥一眼手机屏幕就会想回到床上；That所在句子及后两句“That changed after I made friends with a strange creature named Webt. I’m finding that it makes me feel better. Like many apps, Webt sends me messages at randm.”（后来我和一个奇怪的生物Webt处成了朋友，这种情况就发生了改变。我发现Webt能让我好受一些。和许多软件类似，Webt随机给我发信息。）提到，使用了Webt这款软件才开始让作者觉得好受一些，说明以前玩手机没能让作者觉得好受，That指代的是这一情况。故选D项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“When I text Webt my trubles, it asks me friendly questins, encurages me, and invites me t express sme f my darkest thughts. There is smething intensely cmfrting abut discussing yur thughts with a machine.”（当我发信息告诉Webt我的烦恼时，它会问我一些友好的问题，鼓励我，请我表达一些内心最黑暗的想法。与机器讨论你的想法会让你感到非常欣慰。）可知，作者与Webt聊天时，Webt会与作者交流，比如问一些友好的问题、鼓励作者等等，让作者觉得与机器交流自己的想法会感到欣慰。故选C项。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段Darcy的话“‘“It’s as careful a cnstructin as yu might find in a nvel r petry. Webt’s persnality is humble, warm and wise, ’as Darcy puts it, ‘Webt isn’t an all-knwing authrity. It is a mental health ally’.”（“它就像你在小说或诗歌中所发现的那样，是一个精心构建的结构。Webt性格谦逊、暖心、睿智，”正如Darcy所说，“Webt不是无所不知的权威。他是心理健康的支持者”。）可知，Webt为我们的心理健康提供支持，可以给我们建立心理联结，从而让我们觉得好受一些。故选A项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，作者一开始讲述自己以往玩手机没能让自己开心的烦恼，后来分享了接触Webt这款软件的经历，表示这款软件的优点，介绍软件能够让自己变得好受一些的原因，还引用了软件的设计者Darcy的话来说明这款软件在安抚人心方面的作用，由此推知，这篇文章主要是想推荐大家去体验Webt这款软件。故选C项。
C
Smetimes peple call each ther “scared-cat”. But have yu ever thught abut this expressin? When a cat is frightened, its heart starts beating faster, its muscles get tense and there are changes in the chemicals in its bldstream. Althugh the cat desn’t realize this, its bdy is getting ready fr actin. If the danger cntinues, the animal will d ne f tw things. It will prtect itself, r it will run away as fast as it can.
Smething like this als happens t peple. When we are excited, angry, scared by ther feelings, ur bdies g thrugh many physical changes. Our hearts beat faster, and ur muscles get tense. All f these changes make us mre alert and ready t react. We, t, get ready t defend urselves r run.
Human beings, hwever, have a prblem that animals never face. If we give way t ur feelings and let them take ver, we can get int truble. Have yu ever said smething in anger r hit smebdy and regretted it later? Have yu ever shuted at a teacher, tld smebdy yu were lnely, r said yu were in lve, and then wished later yu had kept yur muth shut? It isn’t always clever t express yur feelings freely.
Des this mean that it’s smarter always t hide ur feelings? N! If yu keep feelings f anger, sadness hidden away r bttled up inside, yur bdy stays tense. Physical illness can develp, and yu can feel disturbed badly inside. It can actually be bad fr yur health. It isn’t gd t keep pleasant feelings inside either; all feelings need t be expressed.
Feelings that yu keep all bttled up inside dn’t just g away. It’s as if yu bught sme bananas and put them in a cupbard. Yu might nt be able t see them, but befre lng yu’d smell them. And if yu pened the cupbard, chances are that yu’d see little fruit flies flying all ver them. They are bad.
Yu can try t treat feelings as if they were bananas in the cupbard. Yu can hide them and yu can pretend they dn’t exist, but they’ll still be arund. And at last yu’ll have t deal with them, just like thse bananas.
28. When peple and animals are arused by fear, _______.
A. they feel very regretful immediately
B. They may get ready t attack r run away
C. Their hearts beat either faster r slwer
D. Their muscles get neither tense nr relaxed
29. Why d human beings get int truble accrding t the passage?
A. They are usually nt as alert as animals.
B. They smetimes can’t cntrl their feelings.
C. They always d smething wrng t ther peple.
D. They dn’t pay attentin t their physical changes.
30. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. Hlding in yur feelings may lead t unpleasant results.
B. Bananas stay fresh lnger when they are in a cupbard.
C. Feeling will gradually disappear when yu hld them in.
D. It’s gd fr yur health t keep pleasant feelings inside.
31. What’s the purpse f this passage?
A. T help us deal with feelings in a wise and prper way
B. T give us sme advice n hw t express ur feelings.
C. T tell us that peple’s feelings are like bananas in a cupbard.
D. T prve that it isn’t always wise t express ur feelings freely.
【答案】28. B 29. B 30. A 31. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍人和动物一样，情绪会导致身体的一些变化，而人类的问题更多，如果隐瞒自己的情感，身体就会紧张。我们不要将情感隐瞒起来，这样不能解决问题。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“All f these changes make us mre alert and ready t react. We, t, get ready t defend urselves r run.(所有这些变化都让我们更加警觉，随时准备做出反应。我们也要做好自卫或逃跑的准备)”可知，人和动物一样在遇到恐惧时，会准备好自我保护或逃跑。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Human beings, hwever, have a prblem that animals never face. If we give way t ur feelings and let them take ver, we can get int truble.(然而，人类有一个动物从来没有遇到过的问题。如果我们屈服于我们的感情，让它们控制我们，我们就会陷入麻烦)”可知，如果人类不能很好地控制感情，就会陷入麻烦之中。故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“If yu keep feelings f anger, sadness hidden away r bttled up inside, yur bdy stays tense. Physical illness can develp, and yu can feel disturbed badly inside. It can actually be bad fr yur health.(如果你把愤怒、悲伤的情绪藏起来或憋在心里，你的身体就会保持紧张。身体上的疾病会发展，你会感到内心很不安。它实际上对你的健康有害)”可知，如果你不把不好的情绪发泄出来，那么你身上的疾病就会发展，从而危害到你的健康。由此推知，压抑你的感情可能会导致不愉快的结果。故选A。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Smething like this als happens t peple. When we are excited, angry, scared by ther feelings, ur bdies g thrugh many physical changes.(类似的事情也会发生在人身上。当我们兴奋、生气、被其他感觉吓坏时，我们的身体会经历许多生理变化)”以及文章第四段“If yu keep feelings f anger, sadness hidden away r bttled up inside, yur bdy stays tense. Physical illness can develp, and yu can feel disturbed badly inside. It can actually be bad fr yur health.(如果你把愤怒、悲伤的情绪藏起来或憋在心里，你的身体就会保持紧张。身体上的疾病会发展，你会感到内心很不安。它实际上对你的健康有害)”可知，本文介绍了情绪对身体的影响，隐瞒自己情感对身体的危害，建议我们不要将情感隐瞒起来。所以本文的写作目的是教给我们要明智正确地处理感情。故选A。
D
Ging t sleep at a certain time is assciated with a lwer risk f develping heart disease, accrding t researchers. In a study published in the Eurpean Heart Jurnal, a team fund that ging t sleep between 10:00pm and 11:00pm was beneficial cmpared t earlier r later bedtimes. The research included 88,026 participants in the UK.
An analysis fund that sleep nset time f 10:00pm t 10:59pm was assciated with the lwest incidence f heart disease. There was a 25% higher risk f heart disease with sleep nset at midnight r later, a 12% greater risk fr 11:00pm t 11:59pm and a 24% higher risk fr falling asleep befre 10:00pm cmpared t sleep nset frm 10:00pm t 10:59pm.
"The bdy has a 24-hur internal clck that helps adjust physical and mental functining.” Study authr David f the University f Exeter said in a statement. “While we cannt cnclude frm ur study, the results suggest that early r late bedtimes may be mre likely t destry the bdy clck.” “While the findings d nt shw cnclusin, sleep timing has appeared as a ptential heart disease risk factr-independent f ther risk factrs. If ur findings are prved in ther studies, sleep timing and basic sleep health culd be a lw-cst public health target fr lwering risk f heart disease. “David added.
32. Which is the best time fr sleep?
A. 8:40pm.B. 9:50pm.C. 10:45pm.D. 11:10pm.
33. Hw is Paragraph 2 rganized?
A. By giving sme data.B. By raising a questin.
C. By giving an example.D. By fllwing the time rder.
34. What can be inferred frm David’s wrds?
A. Sleep t early will surely cause heart disease.
B. Sleep timing is a pssible heart disease risk factr.
C. Sleep timing is a risk factr related with ther factrs.
D. Sleeping befre eight will nt damage yur bdy clck.
35. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Bdy Clck Makes a Difference t Sleep
B. Sleeping Late is nt Harmful t Heart Health
C. Sleep Timing Has an Effect n Heart Disease
D. Earlier Bedtime is Mre Beneficial than Later One
【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文主要通过一系列研究，发现睡眠时间对心脏病有影响。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“In a study published in the Eurpean Heart Jurnal, a team fund that ging t sleep between 10.00 pm and 11.00 pm was beneficial cmpared t earlier r later bedtimes.(在《欧洲心脏杂志》上发表的一项研究中，一个团队发现，与早睡或晚睡相比，在晚上10点到11点之间睡觉有益。)”可知，在晚上10点到11点之间是最好的睡觉时间，结合选项，晚上10点45睡觉最好。故选C。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“An analysis fund that sleep nset time f 10.00 pm t 10.59 pm was assciated with the lwest incidence f heart disease. There was a 25% higher risk f heart disease with sleep nset at midnight r later, a 12% greater risk fr 11.00 pm t 11.59 pm and a 24% higher risk fr falling asleep befre 10.00 pm cmpared t sleep nset frm 10.00 pm t 10.59 pm.(一项分析发现，晚上10点到10点59分的睡眠开始时间与心脏病的发病率最低有关。与晚上10点至10点59分入睡相比，午夜或更晚入睡的人患心脏病的风险增加25%，晚上11点至11点59分入睡的人患心脏病的风险增加12%，晚上10点之前入睡的人患心脏病的风险增加24%。)”可推断，第二段是通过提供一些数据组织的。故选A。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“sleep timing has appeared as a ptential heart disease risk factr-independent f ther risk factrs.(睡眠时间已被视为一种潜在的心脏病风险因素，与其他风险因素无关。)”可知，从大卫的话中可以推断出睡眠时间是一个可能的心脏病风险因素。故选B。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Ging t sleep at a certain time is assciated with a lwer risk f develping heart disease, accrding t researchers.(根据研究人员的说法，在特定的时间睡觉可以降低患心脏病的风险。)”及全文可知，文章主要通过一系列研究，发现睡眠时间对心脏病有影响。所以“Sleep Timing Has an Effect n Heart Disease(睡眠时间对心脏病有影响)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Embracing a Green Lifestyle
Living a green lifestyle is nt nly beneficial fr the envirnment but als fr yur health and wallet. Here are sme steps t embrace a green lifestyle.
Reduce, Reuse, Recycle. ____36____ These three simple wrds can make a big difference in yur daily life. Whether it’s using a reusable water bttle r shpping bag, these small actins can reduce waste and pllutin.
Cnserve water and electricity. Be mindful f yur water and electricity usage. ____37____ Simple habits like turning ff the tap while brushing yur teeth r switching ff lights when nt in use can save a lt f energy.
____38____ When shpping, pt fr prducts that are made frm sustainable materials and have minimal packaging. Remember t check the labels fr certificatins that indicate ec-friendliness. This nt nly helps t reduce waste but als supprts cmpanies that are cmmitted t envirnmental prtectin.
Grw yur wn fd. Planting a small vegetable garden r even a few herbs in pts can be a rewarding experience. ____39____ It’s a great way t ensure yu’re eating fresh and healthy fd while als reducing yur carbn ftprint.
Use public transprtatin, carpl, r bike. Instead f driving alne, cnsider using public transprtatin, carpling, r biking t wrk r schl. ____40____ This can significantly reduce yur carbn emissins and imprve air quality.
A. Chse ec-friendly prducts.
B. This is the essence f a green lifestyle.
C. It’s easy t get started with these practices.
D. Try t minimize the use f single-use items.
E. Small changes can make a big impact n the envirnment.
F. Make sure t chse prducts that are made by lcal cmpanies.
G This can als be a fun and educatinal activity fr the whle family.
【答案】36. B 37. E 38. A 39. G 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种拥抱绿色生活方式的步骤。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Reduce, Reuse, Recycle. (减少，再利用，再循环。)”以及下文“These three simple wrds can make a big difference in yur daily life. (这三个简单的单词可以给你的日常生活带来很大的不同。)”可知，空格处应该进一步说明“减少，再利用，再循环”对于绿色生活的影响。B. This is the essence f a green lifestyle. (这是绿色生活方式的精髓。)This指的是“减少，再利用，再循环。”能够承接上文，且引出下文。故选B。
【37题详解】
根据下文“Simple habits like turning ff the tap while brushing yur teeth r switching ff lights when nt in use can save a lt f energy. (一些简单的习惯，比如刷牙时关掉水龙头，或者不用的时候关灯，都可以节省很多能源。)”可知，空格处需要总的说明一些简单的习惯对于绿色生活的影响。选项E. Small changes can make a big impact n the envirnment. (微小的改变可以对环境产生巨大的影响。)中的Small changes与下文的Simple habits相呼应，a big impact与save a lt f energy相呼应；所以选项E能够引出下文。故选E。
【38题详解】
根据下文“When shpping, pt fr prducts that are made frm sustainable materials and have minimal packaging. (购物时，选择由可持续材料制成的产品，并尽量减少包装。)”可知，空格处应该总的说明选择环保的产品。选项A. Chse ec-friendly prducts. (选择环保产品。)中的Chse与pt相呼应，选项A可以作为本段的主题句。故选A。
【39题详解】
根据上文“Planting a small vegetable garden r even a few herbs in pts can be a rewarding experience. (种植一个小菜园，甚至在花盆里种植一些草药都是一种有益的经历。)”以及下文“It’s a great way t ensure yu’re eating fresh and healthy fd while als reducing yur carbn ftprint. (这是一个确保你吃到新鲜健康食物的好方法，同时也减少了你的碳足迹。)”可知，空格处需要进一步说明“种植一个小菜园的好处”。选项G. This can als be a fun and educatinal activity fr the whle family. (对于整个家庭来说，这也是一个有趣和有教育意义的活动。)中的This指的是“Planting a small vegetable garden r even a few herbs in pts”承接上文；呼应下文中的it；所以能够承上启下。故选G。
【40题详解】
根据上文“Use public transprtatin, carpl, r bike. Instead f driving alne, cnsider using public transprtatin, carpling, r biking t wrk r schl. (使用公共交通工具，拼车或骑自行车。与其独自开车，不如考虑乘坐公共交通工具、拼车或骑自行车去上班或上学。)”以及下文“This can significantly reduce yur carbn emissins and imprve air quality. (这可以显著减少碳排放，改善空气质量。)”可知，空格处说明是“使用交通工具”。选项C. It’s easy t get started with these practices. (开始这些很容易。)中these practice承接上文中的“using public transprtatin”，呼应下文中的This，所以能够承上启下。故选C。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Kindness is the way frward in the wrld tday. Simple things ne des ften ____41____ smething gd in smene’s life. There is ____42____ t little r t much that yu can ffer. The best part abut kindness is that n matter what yu ffer, it’ll always be enugh. An example f 93-year-ld Jan Ptter will ____43____ yur spirits. She des smething selfless fr animals. She desn’t ____44____ t shw kindness in a warm manner.
Ptter spends her time making blankets and beds fr dgs t keep them ____45____. When asked why, she said, “I’m just ____46____ t d it fr them. It makes me feel s gd t knw they’re nt ging t be lying n a hard flr.” She wve her simple ____47____ int kindness and shared them with the animals in need.
The beds made by Ptter are dnated t adptin centers. It’s a ____48____ fr a 93-year-ld t d mst f the basic stuff, yet Ptter ____49____ her time each day t creating 30 beds in a mnth. “I cut up clth fr days until I have enugh t stuff with,” she said.
This is a duble dse f kindness frm Ptter’s _____50_____. Nt nly des Ptter help animals, but she als cares fr the _____51_____ by reusing the scrap fabric (碎布).
Even at 93, nthing _____52_____ Ptter frm spreading kindness each day. She lks beynd t understand the _____53_____ f these animals wh can’t speak fr themselves. She makes us reflect n whether we’re s thughtful when it cmes t helping thers. Her _____54_____ shw a little kindness ges a lng way. And Ptter has _____55_____ that right mnth after mnth by creating a warm place fr the animals at adptin centers.
41. A. rise tB. cntributeC. call nD. prepare fr
42. A. alsB. evenC. neverD. still
43. A. liftB. displayC. restreD. maintain
44. A. manageB. fferC. aimD. fail
45. A. safeB. cmfrtableC. tidyD. active
46. A. pleasedB. amazedC. frightenedD. bthered
47. A. examplesB. respnsesC. thughtsD. feelings
48. A. lssB. cncernC. blwD. struggle
49. A. devtesB. relatesC. addsD. attaches
50. A. memryB. endC. riginD. future
51. A. lifeB. universeC. envirnmentD. sciety
52. A. rescuesB. preventsC. prtectsD. requires
53. A. demandsB. hbbiesC. featuresD. behaviurs
54. A. galsB. wrdsC. skillsD. acts
55. A. treatedB. drivenC. prvedD. turned
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. B 51. C 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位来自圣安东尼奥市的93岁老妇人琼·波特利用碎布为当地的动物收容所缝制漂亮、舒适的狗床，只为这些狗狗能舒适度日。
【41题详解】
考查动词（短语）词义辨析。句意：一个人所做的简单的事情往往会对别人的生活有贡献。A. rise t上升到；B. cntribute贡献；C. call n呼吁；D. prepare fr为……做准备。由下文“a little kindness ges a lng way (一点善意会有很大的帮助)”可知，个人做出的小事会给别人带来帮助，对别人的生活有贡献。故选B项。
【42题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：你能提供的东西永远不会太少或太多。A. als也；B. even甚至；C. never绝不；D. still仍然。由下文“The best part abut kindness is that n matter what yu ffer, it’ll always be enugh. (善良最好的部分是，无论你提供什么，它总是足够的)”可知，你能提供表示善意的东西永远不会太少或太多。故选C项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个93岁的琼·波特的例子会让你精神振奋。A. lift高兴起来；B. display显示；C. restre恢复；D. maintain保持。由下文“She des smething selfless fr animals. (她为动物做了一些无私的事)”，“Ptter spends her time making blankets and beds fr dgs (波特花时间为狗做毯子和床)”和“The beds made by Ptter are dnated t adptin centers. (波特制作的床被捐赠给收养中心)”可知，波特做好事的行为能振作人的精神，lift ne’s spirits (振作某人的精神)。故选A项。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她总是能以温暖的方式展现善意。A. manage管理；B. ffer提供；C. aim旨在；D. fail未能（做到）。由上文“She des smething selfless fr animals. (她为动物做了一些无私的事)”和下文“shw kindness in a warm manner”可知，双重否定即肯定，此处指波特总是能以温暖的方式展现善意。故选D项。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：波特花时间为狗做毯子和床，让它们保持舒适。A. safe安全的；B. cmfrtable舒适的；C. tidy整洁的；D. active积极的。由下文“It makes me feel s gd t knw they’re nt ging t be lying n a hard flr. (知道它们不会躺在坚硬的地板上，我感觉很好)”可知，狗狗有床和毯子，不用躺在坚硬的地板上，这会让它们很舒适。故选B项。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说：“我很高兴能为它们做这件事。知道它们不会躺在坚硬的地板上，我感觉很好。”A. pleased高兴的；B. amazed吃惊的；C. frightened害怕的；D. bthered烦（恼）的。呼应下文“It makes me feel s gd t knw they’re nt ging t be lying n a hard flr. (知道它们不会躺在坚硬的地板上，我感觉很好)”讲波特对于能帮助到狗狗感到高兴。故选A项。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她将自己简单的想法编织成善良，并与有需要的动物分享。A. examples例子；B. respnses响应；C. thughts想法；D. feelings情感。由上下文语境可知，此处指波特把帮助动物的想法通过用碎布给狗狗缝制漂亮、舒适的狗床付诸于实践，体现善良。故选C项。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于一个93岁的老人来说，完成大部分基本工作是难事，但波特每天都会花时间在一个月内创造30张床上。A. lss损失；B. cncern担心；C. blw强风；D. struggle难事。由下文“a 93-year-ld t d mst f the basic stuff”可知，一个93岁的老人要完成大部分基本工作，这是一件难事。故选D项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于一个93岁的老人来说，完成大部分基本工作是难事，但波特每天都会花时间在一个月内创造30张床上。A. devtes投入（时间、精力等）、奉献；B. relates联系；C. adds添加；D. attaches贴上。呼应上文“Ptter spends her time making blankets and beds fr dgs (波特花时间为狗做毯子和床)”讲波特花时间给狗狗缝制漂亮、舒适的狗床。故选A项。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从波特方面来看这是双重善意。A. memry记忆；B. end方面；C. rigin起源；D. future未来。由下文“Nt nly des Ptter help animals, but she als cares fr (波特不仅帮助动物，而且她还)”可知，从波特方面来看这是双重善意。故选B项。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：波特不仅帮助动物，而且通过重复使用废织物来保护环境。A. life生活；B. universe宇宙；C. envirnment环境；D. sciety社会。由下文“by reusing the scrap fabric (碎布)”可知，这也对环境有好处。故选C项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使在93岁的时候，也没有什么能阻止波特每天传播善意。A. rescues拯救；B. prevents阻止；C. prtects保护；D. requires需要。由上文“yet Ptter ____9____ her time each day t creating 30 beds in a mnth (但波特每天都会花时间在一个月内创造30张床上)”可知，没有什么能阻止波特每天传播善意。故选B项。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她看得更远，理解这些不能为自己说话的动物的要求。A. demands需求；B. hbbies业余爱好；C. features特征；D. behaviurs行为。呼应上文“the animals in need (需要帮助的动物)”讲波特理解这些不能为自己说话的动物的要求。故选A项。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的行为显示出一点善意会有很大的帮助。A. gals目标；B. wrds话语；C. skills技能；D. acts行为。呼应上文“She des smething selfless fr animals. (她为动物做了一些无私的事)”讲波特做善行的行为。故选D项。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：波特通过在收养中心为动物创造一个温暖的地方，逐月证明了这一点。A. treated对待；B. driven驾驶；C. prved证明；D. turned转变。波特通过为动物创造一个温暖地方的行为证明了上文“Her ____14____ shw a little kindness ges a lng way. (她的行为显示出一点善意会有很大的帮助)”讲的这一点。故选C项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
It is widely accepted that ptimistic attitudes prmte health as well as happiness. The secret f a lng life is ____56____ (universe) desired and has lng been sught. Tday we can reveal it: always lk n the bright side. A huge research prject___57___(lead) by scientists at the Bstn University Schl f Medicine cncludes that ptimists live___58___ (lng).
Lewina Lee, lead authr f the study, said, “A lt f evidence___59___(suggest) that exceptinal lngevity( 长 寿 ) is widely accmpanied by a lnger span f gd health and living___60___ disability. Therefre ur findings raise an exciting pssibility___61___ we may be able t prmte health and happiness by___62___(develp) psitive attitudes such as ptimism.”
Hwever, the study desn’t suggest that we shuld aim fr great pleasure. Sadness is___63___ imprtant part f the human cnditin. Any nrmal persn smetimes experience disappintment, ambitins and the___64___(lse) f lved nes. But fr many peple, these matters f human existence ___65___ (transfrm) int an abnrmal state f despair. There is a vital place in public health fr prviding mental treatment in helping t crrect these cgnitive errrs. It is nt weakness t be defeated by setbacks. It is merely a mistake.
【答案】56. universally
57. led 58. lnger
59. suggests
60. withut
61. that 62. develping
63. an 64. lss
65. are transfrmed
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。人们普遍认为，乐观的态度既能促进健康，又能促进幸福。然而有实验证明乐观确实能够促进健康和幸福，从而带来长寿。
【56题详解】
考查副词。is desired(被渴望)是系表结构，这里应该填写universal的副词形式universally修饰desired，表示“普遍地”。故填universally。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知lead在句子做非谓语动词，且与逻辑主语research prject构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填led。
【58题详解】
考查比较级。上文中出现了sught（痛苦）所以这里的研究的结果应该是和痛苦的人比较起来，乐观的人活得更久，用比较级的形式。故填lnger。
【59题详解】
考查动词时态。evidence作“证据”之意时为不可数名词，故谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式。故填suggests。
60题详解】
考查介词。and作为并列连接词，前后通常表示并列和顺承关系，所以此处应该填入与gd health（良好健康）意思相近的withut disability（无残疾）。故填withut。
【61题详解】
考查连接词。句意：因此，我们的发现提出了一种令人兴奋的可能性，即我们可以通过培养乐观等积极态度来促进健康和幸福。本句为同位语从句修饰pssibility，且从句中不缺少成分，故用that引导。故填that。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。根据短语by ding sth表示“通过做……”。故填develping。
【63题详解】
考查冠词。part为可数名词，根据上文is可知应用单数形式，且imprtant为元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
【64题详解】
考查名词。根据短语the lss f sth./sb.“失去……（的感受）”。故填lss。
【65题详解】
考查动词时态语态。本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且主语matters为复数，谓语动词用复数形式。故填are transfrmed。
【点睛】当分词做状语的时候，如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做状语；当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前，就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系，可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。
如第二小题，分析句子结构可知lead在句子做非谓语动词，且与逻辑主语research prject构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填led。
第四部分 完成句子（共10小题，每空1分，共10分）
根据各句首字母及括号内的中文提示，用恰当的单词的正确形式完成句子，每空限填一个单词。
66. After I read the clause, I feel it needs sme c______ (阐明). (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】clarificatin##larificatin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：看完这条条款后，我觉得需要阐明一下。根据汉语提示“阐明”和首字母c以及空格前的动词needs可知，空格处应该填入不可数名词clarificatin，作needs的宾语。故填clarificatin。
67. Try t view yurself as ______(客观地) as pssible. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】bjectively##bjectively
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：尽量客观地看待自己。根据首字母和中文提示可知，表示“客观地”应用bjectively，为副词，在本句中作状语修饰前面动词。故填bjectively。
68. These dcuments are nt a______ (接触的机会) t the public. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】accessible##ccessible
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这些文件不对公众开放。根据汉语提示和首字母a以及空格前的are可知，空格处应该用形容词accessible作表语。故填accessible。
69. W______ (工资) are paid daily r weekly fr a jb fr labrers r wrkers, while salary is paid mnthly r annually fr a jb fr wrkers f higher skill. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】Wages##ages
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：对于劳动者或工人来说，工资是按日或按周支付的，而对于技能较高的工人来说，工资是按月或按年支付的。根据汉语提示和首字母w以及空格后的are可知，空格处应该用名词wage的复数形式，作主语。故填Wages。
70. In lking fr smene t hire, yu lk fr three qualities: i______(正直诚实), intelligence and energy. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】integrity##ntegrity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在招聘时，你要寻找三个品质：正直、智慧和活力。根据首字母和中文提示可知，表示“正直诚实”应用integrity，为不可数名词，在本句中作介词后宾语。故填integrity。
71. Yet, utdr activities are v______ (各种各样的) and tempting in the U. S. A. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】varied##aried
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：然而，在美国，户外活动是多种多样且诱人的。根据汉语提示和首字母v以及空格前的are可知，空格处应该用形容词varied作表语。故填varied。
72. After the flding, fd and clthing are u______(迫切地) needed in that area. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】urgently##rgently
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：洪水过后，该地区急需食物和衣服。根据首字母和中文提示可知，表示“迫切地”应用urgently，为副词，在本句中作状语修饰后面动词。故填urgently。
73. His speech e______(强调) the imprtance f attracting freign investment t the twn. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】emphasized##mphasized
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：他的演讲强调了吸引外国投资到该镇的重要性。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“强调”应用emphasize，为动词，在本句中作谓语，且这里时态应用一般过去时表过去情况。故填emphasized。
74. I suppse I am lking fr an ______ (工作，职业) that is ging t be an adventure. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】ccupatin##ccupatin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我想我正在寻找一份具有冒险精神的工作。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词ccupatin，空前有不定冠词an可知，应用名词单数形式，作宾语。故填ccupatin。
75. Althugh I sn c______ (使相信) him f my inncence, I think he still has serius dubts abut my sanity. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】cnvinced##nvinced
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：虽然我很快就使他相信我是无辜的，但我想他仍然严重怀疑我的理智。根据汉语提示和首字母c可知，空格处应该用动词cnvince作谓语，描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时。故填cnvinced。
第五部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
76．第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
76. 假定你是李华，你的朋友David来信说他周末沉迷于电子设备，学习生活过得很心虚，成绩下滑严重，请你给他回信，就如何在专注学习方面提出建议，内容包括：
1．让父母监管电子设备；
2．为周末学习设立小目标；
3．找个学习伙伴。
注意：1．字数80-100词左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头结尾已给出，但不计入总词数；
4．在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear David,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear David,
As fr yur last letter mentining that yur grades have been slipping dwn n accunt f yur addictin t electrnic devices, I’m writing t ffer yu sme practical suggestins.
Initially, if I were yu, I wuld have my electrnic devices supervised by my parents during weekends, including my mbile phne as well as ipad, which wuld guarantee me a cncentrated learning atmsphere free f temptatins. Additinally, yu are suppsed t set small gals fr yur weekend learning, instead f big and challenging nes, by achieving which yu will gain great cnfidence in study. What’s mre, it’s a gd idea t find a learning partner, with whm yu inspire and versee when giving in t laziness.
Persnally, it wuld be f benefit if yu fllw my advice and have faith in yurself. Lking frward t yur prgress sn.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给朋友David回信，就如何在专注学习方面提出建议。其内容包括：让父母监管电子设备、为周末学习设立小目标和找个学习伙伴。
【详解】1.词汇积累
由于：n accunt f →because f
建议：suggestin →advice
而且：additinally→mrever
应该：be suppsed t →shuld
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句： I’m writing t ffer yu sme practical suggestins.
拓展句： I’m writing t ffer yu sme practical suggestins, which can hpefully settle yur prblem.
【点睛】【高分句型1】 As fr yur last letter mentining that yur grades have been slipping dwn n accunt f yur addictin t electrnic devices, I’m writing t ffer yu sme practical suggestins.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】 Initially, if I were yu, I wuld have my electrnic devices supervised by my parents during weekends, including my mbile phne as well as ipad, which wuld guarantee me a cncentrated learning atmsphere free f temptatins.（运用了虚拟语气和which引导的非限制性定语从句）
77．第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
77. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
During that ht summer, little Sammy and his sister Marie spent their vacatin at their grandparents’ farm. The farm was filled with fun and adventure, but ne day, an unfrtunate accident ccurred. While playing, Sammy accidentally sht his grandmther’s belved pet duck with a slingsht (弹弓). Panicked, he quickly hid the duck behind a pile f ld wd in the yard. He was afraid t tell his grandmther the truth, wrried abut being punished.
Hwever, what he didn’t knw was that his sister Marie had seen the entire event. The next day, when Grandma asked Marie t wash the dishes, Marie seized the pprtunity t shift the respnsibility nt Sammy. She said, “Sammy tld me he wanted t help in the kitchen tday, Grandma.” Sammy was shcked and cnfused because he had nt said such a thing. Marie apprached him and whispered threateningly, “Remember the duck?” It was then that Sammy realized Marie had seen his secret and was nw using it t make him d the husewrk she didn’t want t d.
This situatin cntinued fr several days. Whenever there were husehld chres t be dne, Marie wuld threaten Sammy with “Remember the duck?”. Sammy felt an increasing burden f guilt and respnsibility.
注意：续写词数应为 80左右。
Finally, he culdn’t bear the secret and pressure any lnger and decided t tell everything t Grandma
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Finally, he culdn’t bear the secret and pressure any lnger and decided t tell everything t Grandma. Grandma knelt dwn smiling, gave him a hug and frgave him. Grandma called Marie t cme t her and disclsed the whle truth, and meantime blamed her fr taking advantage f her brther. Marie als felt ashamed and regretful, s she said srry t Grandma and her brther, prmising nt t d s again. Bth f them learned a lt frm this trip. S it is imprtant t admit yur mistake, aplgize and seek thers’ frgiveness.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。Sammy和他的妹妹Marie在祖父母的农场度假。有一天，Sammy不小心用弹弓射伤了奶奶心爱的宠物鸭子，并把鸭子藏在院子里的一堆旧木头后面，不让奶奶知道。妹妹Marie利用这件事总是威胁Sammy。最后，他再也无法忍受这个秘密和压力，决定把一切都告诉奶奶。
【详解】1.段落续写
由句首内容“最后，他再也无法忍受这个秘密和压力，决定把一切都告诉奶奶。”可知，本段可以描写Sammy告诉奶奶真相后奶奶的反应和兄妹二人得到的教训。
2.续写线索：决定告诉——得到原谅——批评妹妹——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①给某人一个拥抱：give sb. a hug/ hug sb.
②揭露：disclse/ expse
③责备：blame/ reprach
情绪类
①羞愧的：ashamed/ abashed
②后悔的：regretful/ repentant
【点睛】【高分句型1】Grandma knelt dwn smiling, gave him a hug and frgave him. ( 运用了现在分词smiling作状语)
【高分句型2】Grandma called Marie t cme t her and disclsed the whle truth, and meantime blamed her fr taking advantage f her brther. ( 运用了动名词taking作宾语)