山东省济宁市2026届高三下学期3月第一次模拟考试 英语试卷（含解析）

这是一份山东省济宁市2026届高三下学期3月第一次模拟考试 英语试卷（含解析），共14页。试卷主要包含了 What is Mr， What is Mrs， What des Mrs等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试
卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段录音后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。
1. What is Sarah ding?
A. Taking a vacatin. B. Riding a mtrcycle. C. Sharing an experience.
2. What des the man ffer t d?
A. Write an advertisement. B. Sell sme prducts. C. Teach sales skills.
3. Where des the man suggest Daisy g?
A. France. B. China. C. The UK.
4. When will Lisa g t the baby shwer?
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
5. Hw will the speakers g t the barbecue?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，每小题都有 5 秒钟的作答
时间。每段录音播放两遍。
听第 6 段录音，回答第 6、7 题。
6. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At hme. B. In an ffice. C. In a hspital.
第 1页/共 23页
7. What is Mr. Yang like?
A. Cnsiderate. B. Serius. C. Bssy.
听第 7 段录音，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. What is Mrs. Yates’ prpsal abut?
A. An entertainment club. B. A shpping mall. C. A sprts center.
9. What d we knw abut Mrs. Yates?
A. She has an excellent team.
B. She was a prfessinal athlete.
C. She cmes frm a business backgrund.
10. What des Mrs. Yates want the man t d?
A Jin her as a business partner.
B. Offer lan supprt fr the prject.
C. Intrduce her t the bank manager.
听第 8 段录音，回答第 11 至 14 题。
11. What happened t Michael last year?
A. He lst a ftball match.
B. He missed the schl graduatin.
C. He had majr surgery n his leg.
12. What did Michael think f Dr. Chang’s wrds?
A. Disappinting. B. Uplifting. C. Wrrying.
13. What is Michael likely t d at the hspital?
A. D sme cleaning. B. Wrk as a care assistant. C. Encurage patients psitively.
14. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Their vlunteer activities. B. Their summer plans. C. Their schl life.
听第 9 段录音，回答第 15 至 17 题。
15. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Hst and guest. B. Directr and actress. C. Fellw wrkers.
16. What drve Michelle t get int the shw business?
A. Her parents’ encuragement.
第 2页/共 23页
B. Her eagerness t be famus.
C. Her passin fr acting.
17. What can we learn abut Michelle?
A. She first shwed up in a stage play.
B. She had a preference fr acting n TV.
C. She enjyed fame in the mvie industry.
听第 10 段录音，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. What are the listeners scheduled t d first?
A. Visit an ld family. B. Tur the gardens. C. See the cllectins.
19. What des the Suth Cast Gardens have?
A. Abut 800 varieties f plants.
B. The wrld’s largest cllectins f mdern paintings.
C. One f the mst beautiful rse gardens in the cuntry.
20. Wh is prbably the speaker?
A. A cllectr. B. A tur guide. C. A gardener.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Parcel lckers, als called smart lckers r package lckers, are secure, autmated strage units in centralized
lcatins. They are revlutinizing hw gds can be delivered and received. Peple can pick up a package frm a
lcker at a time that suits them, in a cnvenient lcatin near their residence r wrkplace.
Yet fr all their advantages, parcel lckers are still far frm being widely adpted by nline shppers. Many
cnsumers still pt t have their nline shpping parcels delivered directly t their hmes instead f using parcel
lckers, simply because they dn’t knw this delivery ptin when placing nline rders and thus have never tried
it.
Even thugh lcker usage is still lw, cmpanies and gvernment agencies hpe mre shppers will try it as
they learn abut the benefits. Using parcel lckers can help reduce traffic frm delivery vehicles and lwer ur
carbn ftprint, which is better fr the Earth. S, why nt give easyLcker a try?
第 3页/共 23页
An islandwide parcel cllectin netwrk fr yur delivery and pick-up slutins.
Hw t use easyLcker?
·Select easyLcker as yur delivery ptin.
·Wait fr ntificatin that yur parcel is ready.
·G t the selected easyLcker lcatin.
·Enter yur unique access cde sent t yu.
·Cllect yur parcel frm the lcker and g!
1. What keeps sme shppers frm trying a parcel lcker?
A. Incnvenient lcatins. B. Envirnmental cncerns.
C. Inefficiency f delivery. D. Unawareness f its presence.
2. What must users f easyLckers d?
第 4页/共 23页
A. Cllect their parcels within 24 hurs.
B. Key in a unique access cde t get parcels.
C. Leave the lcker dr pen fr the next user.
D. Infrm the deliveryman f their hme address.
3. Wh are the targeted readers f the text?
A. Lcker prducers. B. Delivery persnnel.
C. Online purchasers. D. Ptential investrs.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C
B
Fr mst f my life, I treated taste as fixed. There were things I liked and things I didn’t, and that was that.
Sticking t that belief had left me in a bit f a standstill. I stpped making time fr new hbbies r trying
anything new. Salsa lessns? N, thanks. Interactive theatre? Nt fr me. But my autmatic “n” t anything that
“wasn’t my thing” nly kept me trapped in the same rutine f wrk, sleep, eating, and that left me feeling listless
and a little empty.
S, in an effrt t break the bredm, I began t questin whether my taste was fixed at all, r whether it
might be smething I culd train. I had read that children need 8 t 15 tries t accept a new fd. Why shuldn’t
the same principle apply t scial activities fr adults?
I started small. When a friend invited me t a bk club, I resisted the urge t dismiss it, despite my
lngstanding dislike f reading due t dyslexia (阅读障碍症). But I went anyway. I listened t the first bk n
audi bk and, t my surprise, enjyed the discussin and the peple. Nw I spend mrnings reading. Then came
music and perfrmance: jazz clubs, line dancing, cntemprary perfrmance — all things I had previusly ignred.
Trying things yu thught yu wuldn’t enjy, I fund, became ddly addictive. I didn’t lve everything
straight away, but I stpped saying n befre I had even begun. Mst recently, I tried ut my lcal library’s chess
club. I was easily 30 years yunger than everyne else, but that didn’t matter. Hnestly, there was nthing quite
like being wiped ff the bard by smene wh had been playing since befre yur parents met. I felt mre f a
cnnectin with thers there than at any rganized twenty-smething scial event I’ve attended.
Putting “try smething new” in my diary nce a week brke up the wrk-cmmute-cllapse cycle I had
accidentally built my life arund. Nw I simply cunt t five, apprach the friendliest-lking persn with a “hell”
, and any initial awkwardness quickly fades. Next week? Wh knws. Maybe magic lessns. Maybe life drawing.
Maybe bth.
4. Hw did the authr’s fixed idea affect her?
A. It simplified her daily rutine. B. It left her mre time fr wrk.
C. It flattened her life int dullness. D. It spared her unwanted scializing.
5. Why did the authr accept her friend’s invitatin t a bk club?
A. T make a cnscius shift in her life. B. T revisit a frmer interest in reading.
C. T meet her friend’s repeated requests. D. T ccupy a blank in her persnal calendar.
6. Hw did the authr feel when lsing the chess game?
A. Ttally relieved. B. Slightly puzzled.
C. Rather embarrassed. D. Smewhat delighted.
7. What message des the authr try t cnvey?
A. Learn t say n. B. Break ut f yur shell.
C Lk befre yu leap. D. Let g f the past.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B
C
Chatan One, the wrld’s first cmmercial pwer generatr that uses supercritical carbn dixide (sCO₂), has
begun peratins in China. This achievement breaks a century-ld traditin f using steam fr pwer generatin,
marking a majr imprvement in efficiency.
The inventin f the steam engine was a first step twards the Industrial Revlutin that changed the wrld.
Over the years, the engine’s efficiency was further imprved thrugh different designs and fuels; hwever, the
medium fr ding wrk remained the same — steam.
Scientists seeking further imprvements in pwer efficiency nticed that a significant prtin f energy is
wasted generating steam t drive turbines (涡轮机). Water needs t be biled first and needs t underg a phase
change t generate steam. Scientists have been lking fr a better medium t replace steam.
They fund this in sCO₂. CO₂exists as a gas at rm temperature and can be cled t frm dry ice by
reducing pressure and lwering temperature. When temperature is raised t 31°C, and pressure is increased t 7.37
MPa, CO₂enters its supercritical state, where it exhibits prperties f bth a liquid and a gas. In applicatins such
as mving a turbine, this is extremely useful since the gas-like state ffers less resistance while the liquid-like state
prvides greater push pwer.
The pwer generatin prcess wrks like this: The CO₂is first pressurized int a supercritical state. Then the
sCO₂passes thrugh a heat exchanger, absrbing heat frm an external heat surce, and its temperature rises t 400
— 600℃ with a substantial increase in internal energy. After that, it enters a turbine and expands rapidly, driving it
t mve at a high speed and transfrming thermal (热的) energy int mechanical energy, which is then further
turned int electrical energy fr utput. The CO₂remains in a supercritical state thrughut the entire prcess, with
n phase change lss.
The success f the Chatan One will likely start a new era in pwer generatin, using CO₂as a medium and
bypassing the need t transfrm water int steam.
8. What des the authr intend t d in paragraph 2?
A. Highlight the value f steam. B. Applaud the past cntributins.
C. Outline the Industrial Revlutin. D. State the backgrund f a new discvery.
9. What is the biggest prblem with steam pwer generatin?
A. Energy-intensive. B. Labr-demanding.
C. Nise-prducing. D. Mney-cnsuming.
10. What plays a key rle in the high efficiency f Chatan One?
A. The durability f turbines.
B. The quick cmmercializatin f generatrs.
C. The easy availability f CO₂.
D. The cntinuity f CO₂’s supercritical state.
11. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Unpredictable Changes f CO₂B. Plarized Views n Chatan One
C. A Pineering sCO₂Pwer Generatr D. A Breakthrugh in Steam Engine
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. D 11. C
D
We’ve all seen this happen in a science-fictin mvie: The super heres jump int a shaky spaceship and
escape the bad guys by flying thrugh the asterid (小行星) belt, where huge rcks fall and spin s clse that the
crew has t duck and dive t avid being brken int pieces. It’s exciting, but it’s wrng: In ur slar system, the
dds are pretty gd that yu culd stand n the surface f an asterid and nt even be able t see anther.
Yet they d interact if given enugh time. Even in the main asterid belt between the rbits f Mars and
Jupiter, crashes are ineluctable. And when tw space rcks g “crash” in the main belt, big impacts blw lts f
asterid fragments (碎片) ut int space.
In many cases, these fragments stay n much the same rbital path as the parent asterid, althugh they
gradually separate frm it because f slight speed differences. After thusands f years, sme fragments might be
clear acrss the Sun, but their distance frm the Sun and the shape and directin f their rbits remain similar. Such
cnserved features are cllectively called an asterid’s rbital elements. The grupings sharing rbital elements are
identified as “families”, which are named after the largest asterid in the grup.
Studying asterids by fcusing n their families can help us make a gd guess abut what prperties a
newly-fund ne has if it belngs t a better-studied family. Care must be taken, thugh. Sme very large asterids
have differentiated materials in the center and n the surface, s cnfirming thse guesses usually requires taking
spectra, the time-cnsuming prcess f breaking an bject’s incming light int individual clrs t reveal its
cmpsitin.
It’s mre than a mere academic exercise t find this particular branch f an asterid family tree: Sme
asterids are ptentially risky, meaning they culd crash with Earth sme time in the distant future. If we knw
hw they find their way t the inner slar system frm the main belt t pse threats in the first place, we can defend
ur planet frm future wrrisme asterids.
12. What is the authr’s view n the scene in the sci-fi mvie?
A. It ges against the established facts. B. It verstates the super heres’ rle.
C. It dwnplays the special visual effects. D. It fuels peple’s interest in the asterid.
13. Which is clsest in meaning t the underlined wrd “ineluctable” in paragraph 2?
A. Unavidable. B. Uncmmn. C. Incredible. D. Invisible.
14. What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. The definitin f rbital elements. B. The frmatin f asterid families.
C. The naming rule f asterid grups. D. The mving pattern f asterid fragments.
15. What can be inferred abut the study f asterid family?
A. It is a high-risk practice. B. It is built n assumptins.
C. Its value can’t be verstated. D. Its cverage needs t be expanded.
【答案】12. A 13. A 14. B 15. C
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What’s the first thing yu ntice when yu step int a museum? Is it the lng-faded clrs f ancient artifacts
r the sunds f visitrs discussing what they see? ____16____ Sme lcatins might even ffer an eatable treat
inspired by an ancient recipe. Museums allw us t indirectly experience the past by tapping int ur primary
senses — sight, hearing, tuch, taste. ____17____
“Representatins f the past are ften scentless (无气味的), but smell prbably played a huge rle in many
histrical realities,” says Barbara Huber, an archaelgist in Germany. ____18____ She and her wrkmates tracked
dwn sme mlecular (分子的) remains that can let us smell the past. Thrugh trial and errr, they created Scent f
the Afterlife, a mix f scent that wuld have accmpanied mummificatin prcesses in ancient Egypt.
“____19____ One f the reasns is that it is incredibly hard t study. The scents and smells in the past were
already gne befre archaelgists culd cme and investigate the sites,” says Huber. Luckily, new chemical and
bimlecular methds in archaelgy have kind f repened the dr t cntinue t study these things.
“These mlecules that we detect can tell us a lt abut ancient materials. At the same time, when we
recnstruct them like we did with Scent f the Afterlife, we can bring a piece f the past t visitrs tday.
____20____” says Huber. “If yu enter a rm and can smehw smell hw it must have smelled in a
mummificatin rm in ancient Egypt, yu’re experiencing the histry in a different way. Histry isn’t smething
we nly see.”
A. It can als enrich ur understanding f smells.
B. Hwever, mre ften than nt, smell is missing.
C. Smell has lng been ignred in studying the past.
D. Maybe there’s a cpy f a sculpture yu can tuch.
E. And the exhibit in the museum is nt just a displayed bject.
F This “aha mment” changed her attitude twards the research.
G. The bvius absence f scent in the study f histry inspired her.
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. G 19. C 20. E
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sixty-five hurs in ne week? Hw was that ____21____? My cellphne’s “screen-time reprt” felt like a slap
(打) in the face. Well, I quickly ____22____ I had wrked nline full-time that week. Still, that gt me thinking
hard: Was it time fr a ____23____?
Actually... yes. That’s it exactly. I knw my stry is ____24____, but it varies slightly frm the nrm, which
____25____ getting mre exercise r spending mre time with friends and family.
As I slwly ____26____ myself away frm the screen, my cat Athena was the first t ntice. She began trying
cute little tricks t grab my ____27____. She picked up her muse ty and drpped it at my feet. I knew she wanted
me t thrw it like I always did when she was a kitty. She ____28____ and prepared t launch herself int the air
fr a high catch. ____29____! She gt it and brught it back. I had assumed that Athena had _____30_____ her
lve f catch, but apparently I was mistaken. I suddenly felt _____31_____ that I had let my scrlling (刷屏) habit
replace ur mrning playtime.
I stpped scrlling thrugh fur different newsfeeds as part f my mrning rutine. _____32_____, I had mre
free time. Inspired by Athena, I vlunteered at the animal shelter, pairing abandned cats and dgs with ptential
_____33_____.
I _____34_____ Athena fr cnvincing me t cntinue n this lwer-tech path. In a wrld where we’re
cnnected 24/7, it’s crucial t remember the _____35_____ f discnnecting.
21. A. pssible B. tlerable C. terrible D. familiar
22. A. bet B. regretted C. reasned D. denied
23. A. rest B. click C. chat D. change
24. A. riginal B. cmmn C. tuching D. vivid
25. A. invlves B. misses C. allws D. risks
26. A. fled B. enjyed C. dreamed D. tre
27. A. imaginatin B. attentin C. arm D. snack
28. A. backed up B. hid away C. jumped up D. rlled ver
29. A. Pity B. Cautin C. Success D. Deal
30. A. verestimated B. underlined C. utweighed D. utgrwn
31. A. guilty B. nervus C. relieved D. embarrassed
32. A. Acceptably B. Predictably C. Unexpectedly D. Suppsedly
33. A. trainers B. spnsrs C. families D. teams
34. A. reward B. admire C. hnr D. credit
35. A. cst B. imprtance C. utcme D. art
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D
31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. B
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Befre I was hired, I was tld part f my jb in the pickle (腌菜) shp was t keep the cnversatin ging with
custmers. I’d never been talkative, s I lied n my applicatin, ____36____ (claim) I was entirely at ease talking
t strangers.
Fake (假装) it till yu make it and that’s ____37____ I did. A year later, I had n prblem easing int
cnversatins with custmers. I smiled, asked abut their day and made ____38____ (cmment) n the great sale.
Then I cnvinced them t buy ur pickled garlic.
____39____ was here that I truly learned what self-esteem is. Previusly, I had always pictured it t be
____40____ quality nly pssessed by the skinny blnde cheerleaders. I’ve since cme t understand a far
____41____ (brad) definitin f it.
Self-esteem is knwing yurself and nt being afraid t let it shine. My big smile and lud laugh, which
____42____ (be) nce a surce f embarrassment, has becme my trademark. Custmers like my sincerity — I’m
n ____43____ (rbt) salespersn. Self-esteem is als nt being cmpletely shut dwn by a mistake. The ther
day, a custmer tld me I was annying. Prir t wrking here, I wuld have brken dwn, ____44____ with new
cnfidence, I smiled and aplgized, knwing she was the exceptin, nt the rule.
The pickle-shp self-esteem keeps mtivating me ____45____ (excel) in cllege — tw majr club
invlvements and a perfect 4.0 GPA.
【答案】36. claiming
37. what 38. cmments
39. It 40. a
41. brader
42. was 43. rbtic
44. but##yet
45. t excel
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
46. 外教 Jenny 计划在下周的口语课上开展题为“Des listening t music disturb yur study?”的讨论。请你
写一篇发言稿，内容包括：
(1)陈述观点；
(2)阐释理由。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为 80 个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Gd mrning! I feel hnred t deliver a speech tday.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Gd mrning! I feel hnred t deliver a speech tday. Des listening t music disturb ur study?
Abslutely nt! Actually, it can serve as a fantastic study cmpanin.
When I’m wrestling with tugh prblems, sft backgrund music tends t ease my tensin, blcking ut
randm distractins. Whenever I get lst in their catchy tunes and vibrant lyrics, it’s like pening a dr t a
linguistic and cultural wnderland. This nt nly imprves my language skills but als gives me a deeper
understanding f Western culture.
Persnally, music desn’t merely make studying less f a chre; it transfrms studying int a mre enjyable
and fruitful experience. Let’s embrace music and make learning a truly delightful jurney. Thank yu fr listening!
第二节(满分 25 分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It came as a shck when the new president f the cmpany where I had wrked fr 29 years called me t his
ffice ne Tuesday mrning alng with the human resurces directr (HRD). He lked at me and annunced, “We’
re planning a retirement lunchen fr yu this Friday…”
As the chief editr f the cmpany’s travel magazine I had funded sme 20 years earlier, I had received
nthing but glwing reprts n every review. But the truth is, I was 78 years ld and highly paid. I suspect the
cmpany felt that it was time t bring in a yunger persn at a lwer salary in this perid f ecnmic stress.
“Are there n ther jbs in the cmpany where I might fit in?” I asked.
“Nne at yur salary ” the HRD assured me.
“I heard yu were lking fr a writer in travel prmtins,” I cntinued.
“Yu wuldn’t be interested in that. The pay is ne third f yur current salary.”
“I’ll think abut it,” I said. “I dn’t really care abut the mney. I just enjy wrking.”
The new president lked visibly shcked. He exchanged questining glances with the HRD, then flded up
his ntebk and std up.
“Cancel the Friday lunchen,” he said.
Walking ut f the ffice, I seriusly cnsidered applying fr the travel prmtins jb, but did I really want
t take a lw-paid jb after s many years at the tp, just fr the jy f wrking? If nt here, maybe smewhere else.
But wh wuld hire a 78-year-ld editr?
Overcme with the anxiety, I suddenly thught f the sentence my mther quted t me: “Man has infinite(无
限的)capabilities, limitless pprtunities and ceaseless ccupatin.” Age played n part in that qutatin. I nly
needed t knw that I had infinite intelligence and limitless ideas and the right pprtunity wuld present itself t
me.
I wuldn’t wait fr that pprtunity t cme t me.
注意：
(1)续写词数应为 150 个左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I started lking fr writing pprtunities nline.
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Luckily, Marc Pl, a travel magazine, arranged an interview fr me.
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【答案】One pssible versin:
I started lking fr writing pprtunities nline. Lking thrugh cuntless jb ads, I hunted fr any rle
related t travel writing. Next, I wrte up a plished resume, highlighting my 20 years as chief editr and glwing
reviews that spke t my expertise. Rather than hiding my age, I embraced it whleheartedly, claiming it gifted me
with unique insights. Filling ut applicatins t varius travel-related magazines, I felt a mix f expectatin and
nervusness — hping t stand ut yet fearing age wuld be a barrier. Still, I sent ff dzens, refusing t let 78
hld me back, all because my mm’s wrds kept pushing me frward.
Luckily, Marc Pl, a travel magazine, arranged an interview fr me. During the interview, I passinately
shared my editrial visin and lifelng dedicatin t travel writing, which struck a deep chrd with the interviewer.
“Yur insight and depth are exactly what we have been lking fr,” the editr nted, clearly valuing perspective
ver age. Deeply impressed, he ffered me the psitin f travel clumnist n the spt. Overjyed, I accepted,
feeling a renewed sense f purpse. Nw, at 78, with my enthusiasm reignited, I cntinued t devte myself t the
craft f writing, which eched my mther’s wisdm: true ccupatin knws n age.