2026年河南省商丘市第一中学中考适应性检测（一）英语（文字版，含答案）

这是一份2026年河南省商丘市第一中学中考适应性检测（一）英语（文字版，含答案），共11页。试卷主要包含了 校本教研,内部资料,严禁外传等内容，欢迎下载使用。
座号
注意事项：
1. 校本教研,内部资料,严禁外传。
2. 本试卷共8页,六大题,满分120分,测试时间100分钟。
3. 请用水笔按要求答在试卷上或答题卡上。
4. 答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。
一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
( )1. What's the weather like nw?
A. Sunny.B. Cludy.C. Rainy.
( )2. Where is the theater?
A. Next t the bank.
B. Oppsite the hspital.
C. Behind the cinema.
( )3. What des the girl want t drink?
A. Tea.B. Cffee.C. Milk.
( )4. Hw much shuld the by pay fr the tw pens?
A. 12 yuan.B. 18 yuan.C. 24 yuan.
( )5. What's the pssible relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Dctr and patient.B. Teacher and student.C. Father and daughter.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。
( )6. Hw des the girl learn English?
A. By reading English bks.
B. By watching English mvies.
C. By listening t English sngs.
( )7. When will the English cmpetitin be held?
A. Next Mnday.B. Next Wednesday.C. Next Friday.
听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题。
( )8. Where is the girl ging this weekend?
A. T Henan Museum.B. T Lajun Muntain.C. T Zhengzhu Z.
( )9. Hw lng will the girl stay there?
A. Fr ne hur.B. Fr tw hurs.C. Fr three hurs.
听下面一段独白,回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。
( )10. What time des the by usually get up n weekdays?
A. At 6:00 am.B. At 7:00 am.C. At 8:00 am.
( )11. Why did the by start mrning running?
A. T keep healthy and strng.
B. T make mre running friends.
C. T prepare fr a sprts meeting.
( )12. What has the by dne while keeping the running habit?
A. He has bught a new running suit.
B. He has kept a diary t recrd his feelings.
C. He has invited his classmates t run tgether.
听下面一段对话,回答第 13 至第 15 三个小题。
( )13. Hw did the girl g t the shw last weekend?
A. By bus.B. By taxi.C. By subway.
( )14. Wh did the girl g t the shw with?
A. Her cusin.B. Her classmate.C. Her best friend.
( )15. What des the girl think f the shw?
A. It was amazing.B. It was interesting.C. It was meaningful.
第三节
你将听到一则介绍黄河的短文。请用你所听到的内容,填写表格中所缺单词,每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。
16. ______ 17. ______ 18. ______ 19. ______ 20. ______
阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。
A
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )21. Wh can take part in the Mystery Pen Pal Prgram?
A. An English teacher.
B. An eighth - grade by.
C. A by wh is 8 years ld.
D. A teacher wh teaches 8 - year - ld kids.
( )22. What can be written by Tim in his self - intrductin?
A. His full name.B. His favrite nvels.
C. His hme address.D. His family's phne number.
( )23. When can students get their first pen pal's letter?
A. On May 20.B. On May 23.C. On May 24.D. On May 27.
( )24. What can we knw abut the Mystery Pen Pal Prgram?
A. We can call t ask fr mre infrmatin.
B. Each pen pal will get a set f strybks.
C. The "Pen Pal Meet - up" party will be held.
D. The prgram will last fr abut ne mnth.
( )25. Where can we prbably read the text?
A. On a schl ntice bard.B. On a cmmunity website.
C. In a lcal library's magazine.D. In a student's persnal diary.
B
Luna lved clay crafts(黏土手工制品). When her schl held a charity craft sale fr the hmeless animals, she jined at nce.
As she prepared tls, her cusin Bert walked ver: "Luna, I heard abut the sale. Let me help! " "What can yu d?" Luna asked, surprised. Bert smiled: "I'll make animal shapes fr yu t paint. We can make mre wrks and raise mre mney."
"Thank yu, that sunds helpful," Luna ndded. Bert wrked fast, and sn perfect clay dgs and cats were ready. But when Luna tried t add a fluffy(毛茸茸的) tail t a dg, Bert stpped her: "Wait, that desn't fit. It'll break the wrk. Fllw my designs." "But little dgs have fluffy tails. It makes them real," Luna frwned(皱眉). "Stick t my way and they'll sell well," Bert said.
Luna put dwn her brush: "Thanks fr helping, but these aren't what I want." Bert lked cnfused(困惑的). The next mrning, Luna fund him: "Bert, I'm srry, but I want t try a -
lne. Even if my wrks aren't as perfect as yurs, they'll be real and full f my lve." Bert was surprised, then smiled: "I get it. I'll supprt yu. Cme t me if yu need advice."
Wrking alne was hard. Her first clay dg's tail fell ff and it lked messy, but she didn't give up. She watched nline lessns, learned t strengthen the clay with water, and practiced hard. Tw days later, she made a cute, fluffy - tailed dg, nt perfect, but lively.
At the sale, a little girl picked up the dg: "This is s lvely! It lks like the little dg next dr!" She bught it at nce. Sn all the wrks were sld ut.
Bert came ver, smiling: "Luna, yur wrks are amazing! I was wrng t stp yur idea. This fluffy tail makes the dg s real. Yu did great." "Thank yu," Luna smiled. "Nt taking t much f yur help helped me grw. I've learned t face difficulties n my wn."
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )26. Why did Luna jin the charity sale?
A. T shw her hmemade clay crafts.
B. T win an art cmpetitin at schl.
C. T learn making clay crafts frm Bert.
D. T raise mney fr the hmeless animals.
( )27. What did Luna think f Bert's clay wrks?
A. Lvely but simple.B. Perfect but lifeless.
C. Interesting but ugly.D. Well - made but bring.
( )28. Hw did Luna imprve her clay craft skills?
① She asked Bert fr help.
② She watched nline lessns.
③ She gt advice frm her art teacher.
④ She learned hw t strengthen the clay.
A. ①②B. ②③C. ③④D. ②④
( )29. What will prbably happen if Luna and Bert wrk tgether again?
A. They will ask thers fr design advice.
B. Bert will take and use Luna's gd ideas.
C. They will argue and stp wrking tgether.
D. Luna will teach Bert hw t make clay crafts.
( )30. What can we learn frm the text?
A. Charity sales are the best way t help animals.
B. Perfect wrks are always mre ppular in sales.
C. True grwth cmes frm facing difficulties alne.
D. Making crafts with lve makes wrks mre valuable.
C
Is there anther Earth in the universe? Hw did the universe and life begin? T answer these questins, China is sending satellites(卫星) int space t carry ut fur exciting missins(太空飞行).
The first is the Hngmeng Prgram, with abut 10 satellites. They will fly t the far side f the mn, a quiet area free frm Earth's radi waves, t pick up weak messages frm deep space. Think f the universe as a grwing child; these satellites will help us find what it was like when the universe was just a yung "baby".
Next is KuaFu - 2, the wrld's first satellite t fly arund the sun's ples(两极). It acts like a special camera, taking clear phts f the sun day and night. By studying these pictures, scientists can learn mre abut the sun and hw it changes Earth's weather and technlgy.
The third missin is a planet - hunting satellite(侦探). As a careful "space detective," it will watch faraway stars all the time, lking fr planets that are like Earth—warm, wet, and fit t be ur future "secnd hme."
The furth is a space bservatry. Flying high abve Earth's air, it will explre parts f space we've never seen befre, like areas arund black hles. It will als run special experiments that can't be dne n Earth, helping us understand the universe's strangest rules.
These missins are big steps fr China's space wrk. They will nt nly help us knw mre abut the universe but als pen new ways fr humans' future in the wide space beynd ur planet.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )31. Why d Hngmeng Prgram satellites fly t the mn's far side?
A. It is easy t find Earth - like planets there.
B. It is a gd place t d space experiments.
C. It is the best place t take phts f the sun.
D. It is a quiet place withut Earth's radi waves.
( )32. What d KuaFu - 2's pictures help scientists d?
A. Watch nearby stars fr a lng time.
B. Find planets that are similar t Earth.
C. Act as a space detective t find dangers.
D. Learn abut the sun and its effects n Earth.
( )33. What des the underlined wrd "bservatry" mean in Paragraph 5?
A. A tl used in daily space study.
B. A machine fr watching uter space.
C. A scientist wh des research in space.
D. A bk that intrduces space knwledge.
( )34. Hw des the writer mainly rganize the text?
A. By cmparing different space missins.
B. By telling a stry abut space explratin.
C. By raising questins and prviding answers.
D. By intrducing fur space missins in rder.
( )35. What's the best title fr the text?
A. Finding Out the Secrets f the SunB. China's Effrts in Explring Space
C. Hw Satellites Change Our WeatherD. Our Dreams f Living in Outer Space
D
Peer(同龄) pressure is a cmmn challenge fr teenagers wh want t fit in with friends. 36 It can als happen when they persuade(说服) yu int jining them.
Negative(负面的) Effects f Peer Pressure
37 Teenagers smetimes blame(把…归咎于) it fr wrng chices, even using it as an excuse t d bad things. If friends push yu int bad acts like breaking schl rules r wasting time n games, this can lead t prblems and harmful habits. T avid feeling left ut, sme teenagers frce themselves t fllw thers. 38
Psitive Sides f Peer Pressure
Peer pressure isn't always bad. Friends ften encurage gd chices like wrking hard at schl r staying ut f truble. 39 It can help yu grw, feel sure f yurself and develp lng - lasting gd habits.
Keys t Dealing with Peer Pressure
The key t dealing with it well is knwing when t g alng. It als means knwing when t stick t yur wn ideas. Be brave enugh t say "n" when upset. 40 Stick t what yu believe in, spend time with like - minded friends, and talk t smene yu trust.
In shrt, learning t deal with peer pressure well can help yu be true t yurself and grw int a cnfident yung persn.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. Suggest a different activity, r just walk away.
B. Giving in t bad peer pressure can lead t real truble.
C. But this is risky, as yu might frget wh yu really are.
D. It happens when yu fllw what yur friends are ding.
E. This supprt helps yu make smart decisins and becme better.
36. ______ 37. ______ 38. ______ 39. ______ 40. ______
三、完形填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Emily's schl planned a weekend field trip t nearby hills. The task f the trip was t bserve(观察) and recrd plants and 41 . Emily, a nature - lv - ing girl, was excited abut the trip. Her friend Jake agreed t g because his mm asked. He planned t bring snacks and nly cared abut 42 .
When they arrived, their teacher Mr. Gray warned: "We're here t bserve nature, nt t harm it. Dn't 43 flwers, leave litter r step n grass." Everyne 44 except Jake, wh secretly tk ut his snacks and started thrwing the wrapper(包装) n the grund.
When Emily was walking alng, planning t bserve the ant hill, she 45 stpped. The ant hill had been flattened, and small ants were running arund in 46 . She lked carefully at what was left f the ant hill. She saw 47 ftprints(脚印) nearby and felt sad—smene de - stryed(破坏) their hme just nw.
Emily gt dwn n her knees t 48 the ants. Just then, Jake ran ver. Emily nticed his shes matched thse ftprints by the ant hill. "Did yu step n it?" she asked cldly. Jake frze.
Emily felt angry and said, "Yu stepped n the ants' hme! Didn't yu hear Mr. Gray's 49 ?"
"It's just an ant hill," Jake said carelessly. Emily argued, "Ants are 50 t, yu knw! We shuld care abut nature instead f destrying it." Jake lwered his head.
Realizing his mistake, Jake felt 51 . They fund Mr. Gray, wh shwed them hw t fix the small ant hill gently with a stick. "Insects need a hme the same as we d," he said. Jake nd - ded t 52 fr his mistake.
They tried their best t fix up the ant hill t keep it away frm danger and 53 . Jake als picked up the rubbish nearby. Thanks t their hard wrk, the ant hill was sn 54 , and the little ants culd live in their hme as befre.
Emily felt a feeling f 55 seeing the busy ants. Mr. Gray praised them: "Prtecting small animals is the real meaning f this trip."
( )41.
A. birdsB. rcksC. insectsD. sils
( )42.
A. sleepingB. playingC. studyingD. chatting
( )43.
A. pickB. bserveC. smellD. admire
( )44.
A. sighedB. cheeredC. laughedD. ndded
( )45.
A. quietlyB. slwlyC. suddenlyD. finally
( )46.
A. dubtB. fearC. peaceD. rder
( )47.
A. silentB. quickC. freshD. special
( )48.
A. helpB. catchC. watchD. feed
( )49.
A. stryB. hmewrkC. warningD. lessn
( )50.
A. smartB. aliveC. busyD. active
( )51.
A. wrriedB. happyC. disappintedD. srry
( )52.
A. cheer upB. stand upC. make upD. give up
( )53.
A. cleanB. safeC. warmD. cmfrtable
( )54.
A. cveredB. mvedC. recrdedD. repaired
( )55.
A. hpeB. surpriseC. happinessD. cnfidence
四、语篇填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
第一节
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
fine difficult nearly build psitin keep he visitr hld pwer
The Palace Museum, which used t be called the Frbidden City (紫禁城), has just cele- brated its 100th birthday.
The Frbidden City used t be the hme f Chinese emperrs. It was 56 mre than 600 years ag, when the Yngle Emperr f the Ming Dynasty (明朝) asked peple t build it. T build the great palace, they carried the 57 materi- als frm all ver China.
The palace was quite large. It had 58 1,000 buildings and ver 8,700 rms. Cleaning s many rms was a 59 task. Hwever, the emperr had lts f servants (侍从) t help 60 . Arund the palace, there was a tall wall and a wide river. Sldiers nce std in high twers t 61 it safe.
The Frbidden City was mre than just a palace. All buildings faced suth, which was a spe- cial 62 in traditinal Chinese culture. Numbers like five and nine were ften used in its de- sign, as they std fr 63 .
Tday, the Frbidden City is the Palace Museum. It 64 a huge cllectin f traditinal Chinese artwrks. Every year, millins f 65 cme here t enjy the beautiful pieces and learn abut the palace's lng past. It still stands at the center f Beijing, cnnecting ancient histry with the present.
56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________
61. ________ 62. ________ 63. ________ 64. ________ 65. ________
第二节
阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Hw d students make gd use f their 15 - minute breaks?
"I can't wait t get t the playgrund! With these 15 minutes, we can play a basketball game. This fun game isn't just relaxing. It als helps me return 66 class with a clearer mind and a happier md."
"I find my friend frm the next class. We talk abut 67 vlunteer wrk we'll d this weekend. Planning kind acts tgether makes this break really meaning- ful."
"I lve reading The Little Prince during breaks. Each chapter (章) shares deep thughts n life 68 friendship. I can read slwly and think carefully. These qui- et mments turn a shrt break int a little jurney filling my heart 69 warmth."
"I water the plants in ur classrm's green crner. Taking care f them calms me dwn, and it 70 a nice class grup activity. It turns ur classrm int a lively hme fr everyne."
66. ________ 67. ________ 68. ________ 69. ________ 70. ________
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
(Paula and Alfred are talking abut the weekend cmmunity handmade market.)
A: Hi Alfred! I haven't seen yu since last Friday.
B: Hi Paula! I was busy with an interesting weekend activity.
A: 71 ?
B: I went t the cmmunity handmade market with my sister.
A: 72 . Thse prducts must be very special.
B: Yes, mst prducts are made by students like us. It's a place fr peple t sell self - made prducts.
A: 73 ?
B: Yes, I did. I bught a small wden bird fr my mm.
A: That's a nice gift. 74. __________?
B: Maybe next mnth. They'll hld anther ne sn.
A: Thanks a lt fr telling me.
B: 75. __________.
六、书面表达(20分)
学校将举办“绿色家园，从我做起”主题演讲比赛，你将报名参赛。请以“Small Acts, Big Green Changes”为题，根据写作提示，写一篇英语演讲稿。
写作提示：
写作要求：
1. 文中须包含以上写作提示中的两点内容，可适当发挥（配图中的词组仅供参考）；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3. 词数100左右。
Dear teachers and classmates,
I'm glad t stand here t share my thughts n "Small Acts, Big Green Changes".
Thank yu fr listening!
试卷答案
1. B 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. B
6. C 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. B
11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C
16. 9/ nine 17. beauty 18. clear 19. spirit 20. prtect
21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. B
26. D 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. C
31. B 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. C
36. A 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. A
41. B 42. A 43. B 44. A 45. C
46. C 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. B
51. A 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. D
56. built 57. with 58. nearly 59. difficult 60. him
61. prtect 62. psitin 63. pwer 64. hlds 65. visitrs
66. t 67. abut 68. n 69. with 70. int
71. What did yu d? 72. What is it? 73. What are the prducts like? 74. Will there be anther ne? 75. Yu are welcme.题号
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The Mther River f China
The Yellw River runs acrss 16. ______ areas.
Many visitrs cme t see its amazing 17. ______.
Peple lve the 18. ______ and wnderful water surface in Henan.
The Yellw River is a symbl f Chinese culture and 19. ______.
We shuld all try ur best t 20. ______ this great river.
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二、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
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五、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
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