2025-2026学年四川省凉山州民族中学高一（下）入学英语试卷-自定义类型

这是一份2025-2026学年四川省凉山州民族中学高一（下）入学英语试卷-自定义类型，共12页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A
Fur f the Mst Beautiful Rads in the United States
Alaska Highway，Alaska
In the early days f Wrld War II，fears f a ptential attack n the Territry f Alaska stimulated military fficials t create the Alaska Highway.
Eagle-eyed mtrists may spt caribu，mse and grizzly bears alng the rad.Thse keen n eyeing bald eagles shuld plan a stp near the Canadian brder at the Tetlin Natinal Wildlife Refuge.Its wetlands serve as a pit stp fr 180 species f migratry birds，including America's natinal bird，n their springtime jurney twards the ice fields and glaciers at the rad's nrthernmst reaches.
Highway 101，Califrnia
"The 101" is a drivable Califrnia pstcard，taking mtrists past the Hllywd sign in Ls Angeles，ver the Glden Gate Bridge in San Francisc.The rute ffers a chance t nt nly see sme f the best that Califrnia has t ffer，but als smell and taste it when the rad cuts thrugh the heart f Snma's wine cuntry.Over 400 different wineries there prduce varieties f wine.
Hana Highway，Hawaii
The Hana Highway dates t the 16th century，when Native Hawaiians first paved the rad with lava blcks.Tday，the rute is ne f Maui's greatest turist draws，with its 617 switchbacks hiding sme f the island's best attractins.The natural pls frmed by waterfalls at Waikami Stream are a swimmer's dream.Lcals may be driving much faster.S if yu see a lcal persn driving behind yu，yu shuld pull ver as sn as yu can.
Ging-t-the-Sun Rad，Mntana
Millins f years ag，the area arund Mntana's Glacier Natinal Park was submerged under ice a mile deep.The mst striking reminders f the regin's prehistric rigins are the 25 glaciers that give the park its name.The glaciers have been shrinking fr decades，and mre than 50 have disappeared entirely since the mid-1800s.Visitrs may be flcking t Glacier t see these natural wnders befre they vanish.
1.Which ne belw was built fr military purpse？ ______
A. Alaska Highway，Alaska.B. Highway 101，Califrnia.
C. Hana Highway，Hawaii.D. Ging-t-the-Sun Rad，Mntana.
2.What can yu d alng Highway 101？ ______
A. Appreciate glaciers.B. See wild animals.
C. Swim in a natural pl.D. Taste varius wine.
3.Why shuld yu pay attentin t the lcals while driving dwn Hana Highway？ ______
A. They are repaving the rad.
B. They blck the rad with lava stnes.
C. They are driving very fast.
D. They are nt friendly t the turists.
B
On a bright July day in the Nangili，Kenya，the kids frm the village gathered at Blessed Children's Hme，a shelter fr 11 rphans，t kick arund a sccer ball made frm waste plastic bags tied tightly tgether with rpe.
Blessed Children's Hme has n running water，televisin r scial media.They live n a diet mstly cnsisting f rice and vegetables.Fr drinking water，they use cllected rainwater and water drawn frm a hand-dug unfiltered well.The living cnditins were tugh fr my 15-year-ld brther Caleb and me t get used t，but we quickly came t understand that these kids in Nangili have smething that many American kids lack.They have friendships resulting frm the sufferings they have experienced tgether，and they have learned t enjy the simple things in life.
Caleb and I are runners n the Farmingdale High Schl crss-cuntry track team，and we went t Kenya t train at the High Altitude Training Centre in Iten.The training we received frm Kenya's wrld-class runners was excellent，but ur mst memrable experiences in Kenya were with the rphans at Blessed Children's Hme.
When we arrived there，the children welcmed us warmly.Althugh Nangili is a very pr village with few resurces，its children find jy in playing card games and sccer.We spent many hurs a day with them，laughing，running，cmpeting，and playing.
Althugh I missed Farmingdale when I was in Kenya，I gained a new appreciatin fr all the things we have here.Nw I will try t live a life that is mre thankful and mre fcused n peple than n things.I want t study business in cllege s I can help set up scial enterprises in Africa that wuld give pprtunities t kids like the rphans I met.They have taught me mre than I ever imagined.I realize nw that I can learn the deepest life lessns frm peple with whm I might have thught I had little in cmmn.I lk frward t returning t Nangili t play with them again.
4.What des Blessed Children's Hme d？______
A. It helps pr children survive.
B. It shares children's stries in Kenya.
C. It fights fr children's rights in Kenya.
D. It takes care f children wh dn't have parents.
5.What can we learn abut the kids in Nangili frm paragraph 2？______
A. They are n a diet.
B. They lead a simple but happy life.
C. They have friendships with American kids.
D. They are unable t adapt t the living cnditins.
6.Why did Caleb and the authr g t Kenya？______
A. T d sightseeing.B. T receive training.
C. T study Kenya's histry.D. T teach in a children's hme.
7.What des the authr mainly want t tell us？______
A. Children like playing card games and sccer.
B. Nangili is a very pr village with few resurces.
C. We shuld be grateful fr what we have and the peple arund us.
D. It is wise t make friends with peple having little in cmmn with us.
C
Abut 50 years ag，wrkers fund the remains f a large ship （24 meters lng） in the sea near Quanzhu，Fujian Prvince.Scientists believe it was a carg（货物） ship frm China's Suthern Sng Dynasty（1127-1279）.
Judging frm the ship's design and the bjects fund n it，it is suggested that the ship was full f gds（商品） and sailing back t Quanzhu.Lng ag，Quanzhu was a very busy prt.Ships like this ne sailed many times between China and ther cuntries.If yu visit Quanzhu，the histric city in suthern Fujian，yu can explre many ld traditins and activities.Sme have existed fr hundreds f years.Others shw hw Quanzhu was an imprtant link between East and West and still is.
Right nw，until Octber 7th，an exhibitin called the"Ship f Peace"is happening in Beijing at the Fujian Plaza.It tells the stry f Quanzhu' s histry and rich culture.Quanzhu was a majr center fr sea trade between the 10th and 14th centuries.Because f this amazing histry，UNESCO added Quanzhu t its Wrld Heritage List in 2021，calling it the"business center f the Wrld in Sng-Yuan China".
At the exhibitin，visitrs can see different-sized mdel ships that present hw bats were built in ancient China.Visitrs can als see Dehua white prcelain （德化白瓷），which is famus in the West as"Blanc de Chine"（meaning"Chinese White"）.This delicate pttery was made by craftsmen in Fujian's Dehua twn and was highly valued internatinally.Besides，there are als traditinal crafts and phtgraphs.They shw Quanzhu's living culture and traditins.
8.What d we knw abut the Quanzhu ship？ ______
A. It was a carg ship filled with gds.
B. It was a ship sailing t ther cuntries.
C. It was a large ship abut 24 meters wide.
D. It was an ld ship fund n an island.
9.Where is the exhibitin"Ship f Peace"being held？ ______
A. In the sea near Beijing.B. In the sea near Quanzhu.
C. At the plaza in Quanzhu.D. At the plaza in Beijing.
10.Why was Quanzhu added t UNESCO's Wrld Heritage List in 2021？ ______
A. Fr its imprtance in sea trade.B. Fr its ld buildings.
C. Fr the successful exhibitin.D. Fr the amazing sea.
11.What des the last paragraph mainly talk abut？ ______
A. Ways f ancient shipbuilding.B. Things in the exhibitin.
C. Living culture and traditins.D. Dehua white prcelain.
D
A recent experiment n China's space statin shwed that it's pssible t have clsed aquatic （水生的） ecsystems in space.In this experiment，zebrafish，a small fish，successfully cmpleted their life cycle frm grwth t reprductin in 43 days.
On April 25th，fur zebrafish，alng with fur grams f aquatic plants and three Chinese astrnauts，were sent int space n the Shenzhu-18 spacecraft.The gal was t create a clsed aquatic ecsystem where plants wuld prduce xygen thrugh phtsynthesis （光合作用） t keep the fish alive.The fish，in turn，wuld prvide nutrients t the plants thrugh their waste.This setup aimed t create an envirnment where life culd be sustained withut utside help.
Researchers frm the Institute f Hydrbilgy （IHB） f the Chinese Academy f Sciences （CAS） and the Shanghai Institute f Technical Physics f the CAS designed the experiment.They built a fish tank with an advanced recycling system.The zebrafish fd was injected int it with a syringe （注射器） t keep the ecsystem self-sufficient.
The zebrafish，which are abut 3 t 5 centimeters lng，laid ver 300 eggs at a time.Because zebrafish share ver 70% f their genes with humans，they are ideal fr studying human diseases and develping new drugs.In the micrgravity f the space statin，the zebrafish exhibited peculiar swimming patterns，including upside-dwn and spinning.These bservatins helped researchers understand hw vertebrates （脊椎动物） adapt t space cnditins.
This experiment laid the fundatin fr future research in aquatic bilgy and space medicine.It als pened the dr t sending mre vertebrates int space t study their lng-term effects.The water samples cllected by the astrnauts were brught back t Earth and stred in ultra-lw temperature cases fr further analysis.
The successful creatin f a clsed aquatic ecsystem n the space statin is a big achievement fr China's space technlgy.It advances ur understanding f life in space and prvides imprtant data and supprt fr future missins.With ver 500 labs in China wrking n zebrafish research，this experiment pens new pssibilities in space bilgy and life sciences.
12.What was the main purpse f the experiment invlving zebrafish？______
A. T see hw lng zebrafish can survive in space.
B. T study the effects f micrgravity n human cells.
C. T create a self-sustaining aquatic ecsystem in space.
D. T test the ability f zebrafish t swim in micrgravity.
13.What des the underlined wrd "it" in Paragraph 3 refer t？______
A. The tank.B. The fd.C. The system.D. The experiment.
14.What did the zebrafish exhibit in the micrgravity envirnment？______
A. Rapid grwth.B. Increased appetite.
C. Increased egg prductin.D. Abnrmal swimming behavirs.
15.What can we infer abut the experiment frm the fifth paragraph？______
A. It has great significance.
B. It invlves extensive labratry analysis.
C. The results have been widely applied in daily life.
D. It invlves cperatin amng multiple cuntries.
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The wrld f writing is changing.Things have mved very quickly frm keybards and predictive text.The rise f generative artificial intelligence （AI） means rbts can nw write human-quality text withut having hands at all.
Recent imprvements in speech-t-text sftware mean even human "writers" d nt need t tuch a keybard，let alne a pen.And with help frm AI，text can even be generated by decders that read brain activity thrugh nn-invasive scanning.（1）______ ，withut having t lift a finger.The wrd "writer" may cme t mean smething very different，as peple cmpse text in multiple ways in an increasingly digital wrld.
Hwever，learning t handwrite is still a key cmpnent f the literacy curriculum in primary schls.（2）______ .But there are a number f imprtant reasns why handwriting will still be taught in schls.
● It helps yu remember
Handwriting has imprtant cgnitive benefits，including fr memry.Research suggests traditinal pen-and-paper ntes are remembered better，due t the greater cmplexity f the handwriting prcess.（3）______ In many cases，students becme better readers thrugh practicing writing.
（4）______
Handwriting des nt need electricity，devices，batteries，sftware，subscriptins，a fast Internet cnnectin，a keybard，charging time r the many ther things n which digital writing depends.It nly needs a pen and paper and can be dne anywhere.Smetimes handwriting is the easiest and best ptin.
● It is abut thinking
Mst imprtantly，learning t write and learning t think are clsely cnnected.（5）______ .They are develped and rganized as they are cmpsed.Thinking is t imprtant t be utsurced t rbts!
Teaching writing is abut giving students a tlkit f multiple writing strategies.Handwriting will remain an imprtant cmpnent f this tlkit fr the freseeable future.
A.It is very accessible
B.Ideas are frmed as students write
C.It has becme part f yur daily rutine
D.Writers f the future will be talkers and thinkers
E.And learning t read and handwrite are clsely linked
F.Gd handwriting can help yu make a gd first impressin
G.Parents may be wndering whether learning t handwrite is wrth the truble
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I've always been terrified f heights.The thught f being up high made my heart（1） ______ and my hands sweat.But ne summer，my friends and I decided t try rck climbing，and I chse t face my（2） ______ .
We arrived at the climbing gym，and the（3） ______ walls abve us seemed like a huge challenge.When my friends eagerly put n their climbing belts and started practicing n the lwer rutes，I（4） ______ .I watched them with a mix f admiratin and（5） ______ .I culd feel a wave f self-dubt wash ver me.When it was my（6） ______ ，I finally tk a deep breath and tied my belt.
The first few feet were manageable，but as I climbed higher，my fear（7） ______ .My hands shk，and I grasped the hlds（8） ______ ."Yu're ding great!"my friends（9） ______ frm belw，but I culd barely hear them fr the thundering f my wn heart.I lked dwn and immediately（10） ______ it，as the grund seemed s far away.
I（11） ______ ，trying t steady my breathing.I knew I had tw chices：give up r keep ging.I chse the latter.Slwly，I（12） ______ upward.The higher I climbed，the mre my cnfidence grew.When I finally reached the tp，I culdn't（13） ______ the smile n my face and felt a sense f（14） ______ .
That day，I learned that smetimes，the hardest part f vercming a fear is taking the first（15） ______ .
21.A. breakB. flyC. singD. race
22.A. dangerB. fearC. dutyD. future
23.A. dividingB. bearingC. tweringD. enclsing
24.A. cmplainedB. hesitatedC. agreedD. failed
25.A. anxietyB. sympathyC. gratitudeD. desire
26.A. chiceB. favriteC. turnD. way
27.A. faded awayB. mved nC. held backD. built up
28.A. tightlyB. lightlyC. calmlyD. skillfully
29.A. stressedB. cheeredC. jkedD. respnded
30.A. regrettedB. discveredC. enjyedD. made
31.A. criedB. wavedC. frzeD. accepted
32.A. edgedB. jumpedC. landedD. guided
33.A. putB. cntainC. frceD. feel
34.A. respnsibilityB. directinC. balanceD. achievement
35.A. sightB. impressinC. stepD. chance
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。
Marine （海洋） bilgy is the study f the cean's plant and animal life.Marine life (1) （ give） us fd，medicine and ther raw materials we need.It als supprts turism and prvides us with (2) area f recreatin.
Different frms f life live in varius areas f the cean.Sme are limited t castal and shelf areas，while thers live in the pen sea.
Cral reefs (3) （ find） in the trpical areas f the wrld，but they can als exist in clder water.Reefs are built by crals and ther animals (4) leave calcium n rcks.They are hme t a vast (5) （ varius） f life frms.Abut half f the wrld's cral reefs，hwever，are (6) danger because f glbal warming and a rise in sea temperatures.
Althugh we d nt knw very much abut what kind f life frms exist in deep cean trenches （深海沟），marine scientists have fund a certain type f jellyfish （水母） in the Mariana Trench，the wrld's (7) （ deep） cean area.These parts f the cean (8) （ usual） have little r n sunlight and many rganisms （生物） here have t prduce light (9) （ they） .
Marine scientists als study hw waves and currents affect rganisms (10) （ live） in the ceans.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
37.假设你是李华，你的英国网友杰克（ Jack）对中国传统文化很感兴趣，他刚刚发邮件询问中国最重要的传统节日——春节。请你根据下面提供的一些要点给他回一封电子邮件：
（1）介绍春节（时间、习俗、意义等）
（2）邀请明年春节来你家体验
注意：
（1）词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jack，
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs，
Li Hua
38.David lved writing.When the schl annunced an English writing cmpetitin，David was eager t participate.He wrked hard n his entry，believing it was his chance t prve himself.Hwever，when the results were annunced，David's name wasn't there.He felt a deep sense f disappintment and frustratin，as if all his hard wrk had been in vain.
After the cmpetitin，David felt t embarrassed t talk abut his failure.He spent days in his rm，aviding everyne.His frmer imaginatin seemed t have dried up，and he culdn't find the mtivatin t write anymre.It felt like a part f him had been destryed.
One afternn，as David sat in his rm，his English teacher，Mr.Carter，came t was a kind and encuraging teacher wh had always believed in David s ptential.He had nticed David's absence in class and decided t check in n him.
"Hey，David，" Mr.Carter said gently."I heard abut the cmpetitin.I'm really srry yu didn't win，but I knw hw much effrt yu put int it.Yu shuld be prud f yurself fr trying."David lked dwn，feeling defeated. "I just dn't get it，Mr.Carter，" he said quietly."I wrked s hard，but it wasn't enugh.I feel like I'm never ging t be gd enugh."
Mr.Carter sat dwn next t David and placed a reassuring hand n his shulder.，He said，"David，writing is nt just abut winning cmpetitins.It's abut expressing yurself and sharing yur ideas.Smetimes，even the best writers dn't win.But that desn't mean they' re nt gd.It just means they need t keep trying and learning.
With Mr.Carter's encuragement，David began t analyze his writing.They discussed the strengths and weaknesses f his entry，and Mr.Carter ffered valuable suggestins.David started t feel mre cnfident and mtivated.He realized that failure was just a part f the learning prcess.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Over the next few weeks，David threw himself back int his writing.
______
The next schl year brught anther writing cmpetitin.
______
1~3.【答案】A、D、C
4~7.【答案】D、B、B、C
8~11.【答案】A、D、A、B
12~15.【答案】C、A、D、A
16~20.【答案】D、G、E、A、B
21~35.【答案】D、B、C、B、A、C、D、A、B、B、C、A、B、D、C
36.【答案】【小题1】
gives
【小题2】
an
【小题3】
are fund
【小题4】
that/which
【小题5】
variety
【小题6】
in
【小题7】
deepest
【小题8】
usually
【小题9】
themselves
【小题10】
living
37.【答案】Dear Jack，
Knwing yu shw great interest in the Spring Festival，I'm writing t share sme details abut it.
The Spring Festival falls n the first day f the first lunar mnth.It symblizes the family reunin and the beginning f a new year.There are varius custms during the festival.Befre the festival，peple clean their huses t sweep away bad luck.On New Year's Eve，all family members gather fr a family reunin dinner and children receive lucky mney frm parents and relatives.
Welcme t my hme t experience the festival persnally next year.
Yurs，
Li Hua
38.【答案】 Over the next few weeks，David threw himself back int his writing.He practiced every day，incrprating Mr.Carter's advice.He wrte essays，shrt stries，and even petry，cnstantly pushing himself t imprve.Slwly but surely，his cnfidence grew，and he began t enjy writing again.He fund that the mre he wrte，the mre ideas flwed thrugh his mind.Each wrd he put n paper felt like a small victry，and he started t see his writing in a new light.He realized that the jy f writing wasn't just in winning cmpetitins，but in the prcess f creatin itself.
The next schl year brught anther writing cmpetitin.This time，David was determined t give it his best sht.He submitted an essay that he had wrked n fr weeks，feeling mre prepared and hpeful than ever befre.When the results were annunced，David's heart raced with anticipatin.T his delight，his name was called as ne f the winners.He culdn't believe it — he had dne it!All the hard wrk and perseverance had paid ff.David knew that this victry was nt just his wn；it was evidence fr the pwer f believing in neself and never giving up.