2025-2026学年山东济南市莱芜某中学高二上学期期末综合测试英语试卷（学生版）

这是一份2025-2026学年山东济南市莱芜某中学高二上学期期末综合测试英语试卷（学生版），共10页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Best Natinal Parks t Visit in Winter
While mst parks tend t draw families in the summer and fall, there are als ideal spts fr adventurus winter trips.
Yellwstne Natinal Park, Wyming
The cuntry’s ldest and best-knwn natinal park takes n an almst therwrldly atmsphere in winter: the air filled with rlling steam, the strng clrs f ht springs, the surrunding white landscapes, let alne the impressive wildlife during this time, like bisn, wlves, and playful red fxes. Just bk a guided hiking tur t get a ranger’s perspective n the park and lcal peple.
Jshua Tree Natinal Park, Califrnia
With its giant red rcks and unique trees, yu’ll feel like stepping nt a freign planet as yu spend hurs hiking the Panrama Lp r Maze Lp. The park is recgnized as an Internatinal Dark Sky Park, featuring virtually zer light pllutin and the cuntry’s best views f a starry sky.
Grand Canyn Natinal Park, Arizna
A significantly lwer number f visitrs in winter means yu can take in unblcked views f the Suth Rim, and get t see the rare beauty f the Grand Canyn dusted with snw. Fr thse adventurus and daring, it is recmmended t hike the Bright Angel Trail and take the chance t see the canyn’s wintertime wildlife, including mule deer, elk, and bald eagles.
Virgin Islands Natinal Park, St. Jhn
Surprise! Nt all wintertime natinal park trips need t invlve snw. Virgin Islands Natinal Park is mst famus fr its white-sand beaches. Yu can als hike inland t visit ld sugar plantatins, r venture ut t the water t swim alng with sea turtles and manta rays. Yu will definitely enjy a different winter here.
1. Which park will ne chse if he/she is interested in stars?
A. Yellwstne Natinal Park.B. Jshua Tree Natinal Park.
C. Grand Canyn Natinal Park.D. Virgin Islands Natinal Park.
2. What d we knw abut the Grand Canyn Natinal Park?
A. We can have a pr view f the Suth Rim there.
B. It lies in an area with rlling steam and ht springs.
C. There is a slight decline in visitr numbers in winter.
D. The Bright Angel Trail is challenging in cld weather.
3. Which activity is mentined in all f the parks?
A. Hiking.B. Skiing.C. Swimming.D. Hunting.
B
Madame Curie will always be remembered as the discverer f the element radium.
A certain scientist had discvered that a metal called uranium gave ff a kind f radiatin which, Marie Curie was later t call radiactivity. But where did this radiatin cme frm, and what was it like? This was what she set ut t discver. She did experiment after experiment. All seemed t prve that in the mineral which she was examining there was sme surce f radiatin which man knew nthing abut.
At this time her husband left his wn labratry wrk, in which he had been very successful, and jined her in her research fr this unknwn radiatin. In 1898 they declared that they believed there was smething in nature which gave ut radiatin. T this smething, still unseen, they gave the name radium.
There was an ld building at the back f the university, where Pierre Curie had been wrking. Its walls and rf were made f wd and glass. There were sme ld tables, a blackbard, and an ld stve. It was nt much better than a shed, and n ne else seemed t want it. The Curies mved in and set up their labratry and wrkshps. Here fr fur difficult years they wrked every mment that they culd spare, weighing and biling and measuring and calculating and thinking. They believed that radium was hidden smewhere in the mass f mineral dirt which was sent t them frm far away. But where?
Then, ne evening in 1902, as husband and wife sat tgether in their hme, Marie Curie said: “Let’s g dwn there fr a mment.” It was nine ’clck and they had been “dwn there” nly tw hurs befre. But they put n their cats and were sn walking alng the street t the shed. Pierre turned the key in the lck and pen the dr. “Dn’t light the lamps,” said Marie, and they std there in the darkness. “Lk! ... Lk!”
And there, glwing with a faint blue light in the glass test-tubes n the tables, was the mysterius smething which they had wrked s hard t find: Radium.
4. What wrds can be used t describe Madame Curie accrding t the passage?
A. Rich and generus.B. Energetic but stubbrn.
C. Cmmitted and patient.D. Ppular and cnfident.
5. What’s the main idea f the text?
A. Hw Madame Curie discvered the element radium.
B. Hw Madame Curie fell in lve with Pierre Curie.
C. What cntributins Madame Curie made t help her cuntry.
D. What sacrifice Pierre made t help Madame Curie achieve success.
6. What cntributed mst t the discvery f the element radium?
A. The advanced equipment in the labratry.
B. The fund raised by the gvernment fr the experiment.
C. Madame Curie’s fur years f hard wrk with her husband.
D. The challenges and dubts frm ther scientists.
7. Where is the passage prbably taken frm?
A. A bk review.B. A science reprt.C. A histry magazine.D. A bigraphy.
C
In cntrast t the ften-heard views that rbts will replace human wrkers, researchers frm Gartner predict that artificial intelligence (AI) may actually create mre jbs than it’s expected t take away. By 2020, artificial intelligence had created 2.3 millin jbs, ging beynd the 1.8 millin that it had replaced, the cmpany said in a recent reprt. In the fllwing five years t 2025, net (净得的) new jbs created in relatin t AI reached 2 millin, accrding t the reprt.
The number f jbs affected will be different frm industry t industry. The public sectr (公共部门), health care and educatin are expected t get the mst jbs, while manufacturing (制造业) and transprtatin may be hit the hardest, said Gartner’s research directr, Manjunath Bhat.
“Rbts are nt here t take away ur jbs; they’re here t give us a prmtin. I think that’s the way we shuld start lking at AI,” Bhat tld reprters n Tuesday.
Gartner’s psitive predictins cntrast with the warnings n the dangers f AI sunded by tp technlgy industry vices such as Kai-Fu Lee, the funder f venture capital firm Sinvatin Ventures. He said rbts are likely t replace 50 percent f all jbs in the next decade.
Gartner acknwledged in its reprt that AI wuld cut millins f middle-and lw-level psitins. But it stressed that mre new jbs wuld be created, including highly-skilled jbs, management psitins and even lw-skilled jbs.
“IT leaders shuld nt nly fcus n the prjected increase f jbs,” the reprt said. “Fr the greatest value, fcus n imprving peple with AI. Enrich peple’s jbs, reimagine ld tasks and create new industries. Change yur culture t make it rapidly adaptable t AI-related pprtunities r threats.”
8. What des research firm Gartner think f artificial intelligence?
A. Human wrkers will be ut f wrk.B. AI will create mre jbs than it cuts.
C. AI will run ut f human cntrl.D. New industries will replace ld nes.
9. Wh are mst likely t lse their jbs accrding t Gartner?
A. Teachers.B. Dentists.C. Bus drivers.D. Scial wrkers.
10. What’s Kai-Fu Lee’s attitude twards the develpment f AI?
A. Uncertain.B. Hpeful.C. Wrried.D. Cnfused.
11. What des research firm Gartner suggest IT leaders d?
A. Take advantage f new industry pprtunities.
B. Prvide peple with training prgrammes.
C. Stp the ld business and turn t new business.
D. Welcme AI and adapt t changes brught by it.
D
Transprt is underging a massive transfrmatin s it can meet sciety’s demands fr a lw- carbn ecnmy. Intrducing electric vehicles (EV) and declining gasline use are helping, but zer-carbn hydrgen can speed up bth the transitin (转变) and lng-term decarbnizatin f transprt.
In the US, transprtatin prduces the largest share f all greenhuse gas emissins (排放) in the ecnmy at 29%, accrding t the Envirnmental Prtectin Agency. Mre than 90% f transprt fuel is petrl based, but if mre vehicles used hydrgen, emissins f this kind wuld plummet.
Hwever, hydrgen is nt cnsidered an ideal replacement fr gasline as an engine fuel fr cars because it is harder t stre safely. And while fuel cell electric vehicles (FCEVs) that turn hydrgen int electricity can cmpete with EV perfrmance-and even ut-cmpete them n range and refill time, extra energy is needed t prduce the hydrgen needed fr fuel. Als, finding investment fr strage, pipelines and fuel statins is still a challenge fr many natins.
Currently, gvernments wrldwide are backing green hydrgen prjects t reduce greenhuse gas emissins in heavy industries like freight (货运), steel, and energy strage. But hydrgen transprt will need rapid prductin methds t create the fuel needed fr the wrld’s rad fleet.
Thankfully, research is advancing all the time. Nanscale (纳米级的) thin films are applied t imprving the chemical prcess t rapidly harvest hydrgen frm the seawater. The same technlgy has been successfully used in slar pwer devices with higher efficiency-t-cst rates. Since hydrgen is the mst abundant element in the universe and as seawater makes up abut 96% f all water n Earth, there is a virtually limitless supply.
Even wastewater and slid waste can create green hydrgen. Researchers at Princetn University are using sunlight t separate hydrgen frm industrial wastewater. Chemical plants that currently face high csts fr cleaning wastewater culd transfrm it int clean hydrgen supplies.
12. What des the underlined wrd “plummet” mean in Paragraph 2?
A. Stp.B. Decrease.C. Cntinue.D. Disappear.
13. What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. Ways f string hydrgen safely.
B. Benefits f fuel cell electric vehicles.
C. Challenges f using hydrgen as car fuel.
D. Differences between gasline and hydrgen.
14. What makes it mre efficient t get hydrgen frm the cean?
A. The applicatin f slar pwer devices.
B. The methd f identifying water elements.
C. The inventin. f the water transprt system.
D. The use f the nanscale thin-film technlgy.
15. Which f the fllwing can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Clean Energy Hydrgen Ready t Take Off
B. Traditinal Fuels Bund t Reach a Dead End
C. Hw We Can Generate Energy frm Hydrgen
D. What the Future f Transprtatin May Be Like
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Facial expressins are the primary way peple exhibit emtins. Happiness, sadness, disgust, and surprise can be cmmunicated thrugh facial expressins alne. ____16____ Frtunately, yu can regain sme cntrl ver cmmunicatin by wrking with what yu have left.
____17____
If yu want t increase understanding with a masked persn, yu shuld lk directly at him, which may be easier said than dne. But bear in mind, it can make yu appear mre intelligent and trustwrthy.
Cnvey by the bdy itself.
Fr example, when smene is happy, they stand up straighter and lift their heads. When they are sad, they sit in a lazy way and drp their heads. ____18____ Learning hw peple use their bdies t cnvey emtins may help reduce the uncertainty yu feel when cmmunicating with smene in a mask.
Becme aware f yur wn bdy language.
When engaged in a cnversatin, yu can appear mre attentive by turning yur bdy tward the individual, leaning in r ndding. T let anther persn knw yu want t start speaking, straighten yur bdy, r nd mre frequently. Finally, be aware f imitating the gesture f anther persn. ____19____
Dn’t frget the effect f yur vice.
____20____ Alng with the actual wrds, yu als use vlume, tne and pauses t cnvey yur message. Fr example, a lwer-pitched whisper may represent sadness r insecurity, whereas a higher-pitched shut culd shw anger r intensity.
A. Lk at thers in the eye.
B. But what if part f the face is masked?
C. It’s nt just what yu say; it’s hw yu say it.
D. When they are angry, their whle bdies tense up.
E. It can increase hw much they like yu and even agree with yu.
F. Be aware that raising yur vice can change the message yu are trying t send.
G. Because when part f the face is masked, it becmes mre difficult t recgnize thers’ intentin.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
There nce was an rdinary street in the suburbs where n ne cared much fr their gardens. The lawns were vergrwn, the weeds were _____21_____ and the hedges (树篱) desperately needed t be cut back. It lked very _____22_____. But when the neighbrs saw their _____23_____, they just lked at each ther and laughed.
It seemed t hard t _____24_____ all the gardens and n ne culd be bthered t make them better because everyne's garden was _____25_____ terrible. N ne felt it was urgent t _____26_____ anything. Then a gardener named Bill mved in. Bill was a _____27_____, hard-wrking and patient man wh started wrking in the garden as sn as he _____28_____ in the street. He tk his lawn mwer (割草机) ut t cut back the grass and pulled ut all f the weeds. Finally, he tk up his gardening and started _____29_____ his hedges, making them lk like flwers, plants, stnes, balls, etc.
Attracted by the ______30______, the neighbrs walked by and admired the newly manicured (修整的) garden. Over sme time, smething interesting happened. One by ne, the neighbrs started t put in mre ______31______ in their wn gardens and the sunds f lawn mwers culd be heard again. After a few mnths, the street was ______32______ frm a dirty, unappealing cllectin f huses t a beautiful avenue that wuldn't be ut f place in a stylish magazine.
One persn's actin shwed everyne what culd be achieved with a little ______33______ wrk. It's easy fr us t ______34______ the envirnment arund us because n ne else cares abut it. Remember what yu psitively d nt nly ______35______ yurself, but als results in a change t the whle wrld.
21. A. taking verB. dying utC. givingD. falling ff
22. A. tidyB. delicateC. familiarD. awful
23. A. gardensB. drsC. rfsD. farms
24. A. purchaseB. guardC. clearD. build
25. A. scarcelyB. invisiblyC. slightlyD. equally
26. A. keepB. changeC. reachD. defeat
27. A. prudB. casualC. neatD. selfless
28. A. settledB. steppedC. perfrmedD. std
29. A. plantingB. pickingC. wateringD. shaping
30. A. ffice clerkB. fashin designerC. landscape gardenerD. street cleaner
31. A. furnitureB. staffC. effrtD. heat
32. A. transfrmedB. mvedC. enlargedD. passed
33. A. mentalB. hardC. crprateD. ptinal
34. A. bserveB. mindC. verlkD. pllute
35. A. trapsB. benefitsC. defendsD. admires
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One f the largest research libraries in the wrld, the British Library huses mre than 170 millin items. The library usually selects wrks based n ____36____ (they) ppularity r by cnsidering an item’s value.
Recently, 16 Chinese nline nvels have been added t the ____37____ (cllect) f the British Library, including Great Pwer, Heavy Industry, Gd Spring Time, ____38____ The Wisdm f Great Sng Dynasty.
____39____ (cver) themes f science fictin, histry, reality and fantasy, these wrks are cnsidered the classics f Chinese nline literature frm the past 20 years. Readers can check the infrmatin abut the 16 bks n the library’s website, and brrw ____40____ (print) cpies.
Gd Spring Time ____41____ (fcus) n Chinese prcelain culture, cnveying a spirit that encurages peple t fight against fate, and pictures wmen’s independence, as well as the lve and care amng family members.
Readers can see ____42____ splendid and elegant China thrugh the traditin, struggles and beauty described in the nvel.
Great Pwer, Heavy Industry tells f hw China’s manufacturing industries have rapidly grwn ____43____ (strng) in recent decades, and freign readers can learn abut the Chinese system and culture behind the cuntry’s swift ____44____ (ecnmy) develpment. The authr, _____45_____ nline pen name is Qicheng, said I hpe thrugh this nvel, verseas readers can experience the charm f Chinese culture.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假如你是李华，来自英国的交换生Gerge邀请你本周末做一日游向导，但你因有事不能前往。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 表达歉意；
2. 推荐城市公园(City Park)；
3. 推荐理由。
注意：
1. 词数80字左右。
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
There I was stuck AGAIN. This was the same feeling that verwhelms me every year. But this year it was different, because if I failed this exam I wuld nt graduate. I sat there, panic stricken, unable t mve. Pressure crushed in n me. What if I culd nt g t high schl? Wuld Dad and Mum kick me ut f their huse?
I tk tw deep breaths and lked up. I culd see the teacher pacing up and dwn. The classrm was dead silent except fr the clck. Tick Tck. Tick Tck. I checked the clck fr the third time. Ten minutes left! I clenched (握紧) and unclenched my fist in an attempt t calm myself. Think! I tld myself. I knew I culd d this. My hand culdn’t help trembling. Then I scribbled (胡乱写下) the first few wrds that hit me.
“It isn’t my fault...”
I stared blankly at thse wrds. At the cmer f my eye, I culd see my teacher walking twards me. She was checking n ur prgress! Dread built up within me. Then, I glanced at the fur wrds again. Withut any warning, my hand mved t write.
Hair n my arms std as the teacher leaned in and started t read my wrk. I peered ver t see my teacher’s expressin, praying that my wrk had nt brught in disappintment. T my astnishment, she displayed a clear satisfactin! That was gd, wasn’t it? I hurriedly lked dwn at my essay.
I skimmed it thrugh. I felt prud. Nw, there’s smething I was still wrried abut. I checked the clck. Tw minutes left! I was still writing!
I bit my lip, tk a deep breath, and cncentrated n writing. I heard the teacher leave.
“There’s ne minute left. Please check yur wrk.” the teacher reminded us.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
“One minute left?” I exclaimed.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
A week later, the teacher handed the papers back t us.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________