2025-2026学年浙江省绍兴市高二上学期期末教学质量检测英语试卷（学生版）

这是一份2025-2026学年浙江省绍兴市高二上学期期末教学质量检测英语试卷（学生版），共11页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分55分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Traveling makes peple encunter diverse cultures and stunning sights acrss the glbe. Frm ancient wnders t natural beauties, these fur destinatins stand ut as must-visit spts fr travelers wrldwide.
Angkr Wat in Siem Reap, Cambdia.
Angkr Wat is the wrld’s largest religius mnument and a true treasure f ancient architecture. Built fr Hindu gds and later turned int a Buddhist temple, its detailed stne carvings tell stries f ancient myths. Surrunded by peaceful pnds that reflect its grand silhuette at sunrise, it draws millins f visitrs yearly wh cme t admire its histrical charm and architectural greatness. After explring the temple, visitrs can als enjy lcal flavrs r relax by nearby waterfalls.
Acadia Natinal Park in Maine, USA.
Acadia Natinal Park is a paradise fr nature lvers and the ldest natinal park east f the Mississippi River. Cvering 14,000 hectares n Munt Desert Island, it basts Cadillac Muntain — the first spt in the US tuched by mrning sunlight. With rcky castlines, lush frests, and ver 300 bird species, it ffers hiking, biking and swimming in the clear Atlantic. The famus Bubble Rck, a giant glacial bulder threatening t crash dwn at any mment, is a fun pht spt that amazes visitrs with its precarius lcatin.
Istanbul, Turkey’s icnic city.
Istanbul straddles bth Eurpe and Asia, making it a living museum f histry. As the frmer capital f three great empires, it huses legendary sites like the Hagia Sphia and Blue Msque, knwn fr their magnificent dmes and clrful msaics. A sunset sail n the Bsprus Strait shws the city’s unique mix f cntinents. Dn’t miss trying sweet Turkish delights and strng lcal cffee t taste the regin’s rich culture.
The Temple f Literature in Hani, Vietnam.
The Temple f Literature is a peaceful tribute t Cnfucius, built in 1070. With ancient curtyards, ld trees, and stne steles hnring schlars, it feels like a step back in time. Nearby, the Old Quarter’s cffee streets invite visitrs t slw dwn and savr fragrant lcal cffee. Han Kiem Lake, nt far away, adds t Hani’s charm with its calm waters and scenic shres.
1. Why is Bubble Rck a ppular pht spt in Acadia Natinal Park?
A. It is the ldest rck in the park.
B. It is the first spt tuched by mrning sunlight.
C. It has a beautiful spt verlking the whle park.
D. It has a very unique and dangerus psitin fr visitrs t adventure.
2. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Istanbul is a city that bridges tw cntinents.
B. Angkr Wat is a Buddhist temple frm the very beginning.
C. Acadia Natinal Park is the ldest natinal park in the USA.
D. The Temple f Literature was built in hnr f a Vietnamese schlar.
3. What is the main purpse f the passage?
A. T explain the histry f fur famus landmarks.
B. T cmpare the cultural differences f fur cuntries.
C. T intrduce fur attractive turist destinatins arund the wrld.
D. T describe the beautiful scenery f fur must-visit spts wrldwide.
B
While many Califrnia girls lve the beach, Chle Kim has favred snw since childhd. Brn in Lng Beach, Califrnia in 2000 t Suth Krean parents, she was intrduced t snwbarding at 4. Shwing great athletic talent, she started cmpeting at 6. Thugh supprted by her parents, wh advised her t fcus n educatin, she studied French in Switzerland during third and furth grades.
Back in Califrnia, her dad drve her nearly six hurs every weekend t a ski resrt fr snwbarding training. The effrt paid ff: she wn gld at the 2015 X Games as the yungest ever, then claimed anther gld at the 2018 Pyeng Chang Winter Olympics with a nearly perfect 100 scre in the halfpipe (U型场地). This win was particularly meaningful fr the yung athlete as her extended Suth Krean family attended t supprt her.
Hwever, the heavy expectatins and cmpetitin anxiety tk a tll, making her cnsider quitting. With a therapist’s help, she recgnized her value beynd being an athlete. She then adjusted her training rutine, practicing ld mves and nly chsing exciting, challenging nes t reignite her initial passin fr the sprt.
As she prepares fr the Milan Crtina 2026 Winter Olympics, Chle acknwledges she culd break the halfpipe recrd. But she has decided in advance that win r lse, she wn’t let stress dminate her r a lss define her. “True success is being cntent with where yu are and wh yu are,” she said. “When mentally, physically and spiritually strng, yu can achieve anything. That’s my current state, which is why I feel pretty successful nw.”
4. Why was Chle Kim’s 2018 Winter Olympics gld medal especially meaningful?
A. She gt a nearly perfect scre f 100 in the halfpipe.
B. Part f her Suth Krean family rted fr her n site.
C. She became the yungest gld medalist in the X Games.
D. It helped her decide t cntinue snwbarding cmpetitin.
5. The underlined phrase “tk a tll” in Paragraph 3 is clsest in meaning t ______.
A. had a negative effectB. brught great benefits
C. created new pprtunitiesD. attracted public attentin
6. What can be inferred abut Chle Kim’s attitude twards the 2026 Winter Olympics?
A. She is verly anxius abut breaking the recrd.
B. She cares mre abut the result than the prcess.
C. She dubts her ability t cmpete in the halfpipe.
D. She is mentally prepared t handle different utcmes.
7. What is the main idea f the text?
A. The challenges Chle Kim faced in her snwbarding career.
B. Chle Kim’s achievements in majr snwbarding cmpetitins.
C. Chle Kim’s preparatin fr the 2026 Milan Crtina Winter Olympics.
D. Chle Kim’s jurney f snwbarding and her understanding f success.
C
Frm raw ingredients t slw-cking brth (高汤), an immersive htpt theme park reveals heritage, craft and steaming innvatin.
Embarking n an immersive tur at a renwned htpt industrial theme park in Suthwest China’s Chngqing, knwn as the natin’s htpt capital, is a dreamlike yet thrilling experience fr fd lvers.
A decade ag, the industrial park was knwn strictly fr massive manufacturing f htpt raw materials and htpt seasnings. Tday, it has transfrmed int ne f the city’s signature destinatins — the first and nly industrial turism site themed arund Chngqing htpt drawing ver 400,000 visitrs in its peak year.
Its mst recent expansin came in late September, when the Zhujunji Htpt Seasning Histry and Culture Museum pened t the public, enriching the experience by shwcasing the histry and cultural significance f Chngqing htpt.
The museum’s nging shw, the Bashu Traditinal Seasning Histry and Culture Exhibitin, highlights the rich histry f the regin’s five key tastes — saltiness, surness, bitterness, sweetness, and spiciness in Sichuan prvince and Chngqing. Anther shw, the Mdern Htpt Culture Exhibitin, ffers a fascinating glimpse f the evlutin f htpt flavrs.
Chili peppers and Sichuan peppercrns, the tw mst belved spices in the regin, knwn fr their signature spicy and numbing tastes, take center stage in the exhibitin. In the numbing spice sectin, six ut f 10 exhibited varieties f peppercrns cme frm Sichuan and Chngqing.
Ecnmic data frm the Chngqing Htpt Assciatin paints a striking picture: by 2024, the city basted 18,900 htpt-related enterprises and 39,600 restaurants, generating 82.43 billin yuan in revenue — 32.7% f Chngqing’s ttal dining incme. The htpt industrial chain, spanning ingredient farming, seasning prductin and catering services, has exceeded 300 billin yuan in value. What makes this success even mre remarkable is that it bridges industrial prductin with cultural turism, turning a lcal culinary traditin int a natinal and even internatinal cultural icn.
8. What was the htpt industrial theme park mainly used fr ten years ag?
A. Prducing raw materials fr Chngqing peple.
B. Selling varius htpt seasnings t turists.
C. Shwing the histry f Chngqing htpt culture.
D. Manufacturing htpt ingredients n a large scale.
9. What is the authr’s attitude twards Chngqing’s htpt industry develpment?
A. Indifferent.B. Objective.C. Neutral.D. Praisewrthy.
10. Which f the fllwing is true abut Sichuan peppercrns accrding t the passage?
A. They are famus fr their spicy taste nly.
B. They are less ppular than pepper peppers in the regin.
C. Mst exhibited types are frm Sichuan and Chngqing.
D. All varieties f them are frm Sichuan and Chngqing.
11. What is the mst likely tpic f the next paragraph?
A. The effrts made by Chngqing t prmte htpt culture verseas.
B. The challenges faced by Chngqing’s htpt industry in glbal cmpetitin.
C. The detailed prcess f making Chngqing htpt seasn in the museum.
D. The cmparisn between Chngqing htpt and ther reginal htpts in China.
D
In January 2025, an annuncement frm a little-knwn Chinese AI startup sent shck waves thrugh the glbal tech industry. DeepSeek, funded by frmer finance investr Liang Wenfeng released its R1 reasning mdel, a system that matched the perfrmance f leading clsed-surce AI tls (such as OpenAI’s GPT-4) but at a small prtin f the cst. Fr Nature’s 2025 “Nature’s 10” list, we recgnize Liang as a tech disruptr whse wrk has written the rules f the glbal AI race.
Liang, 40, began his career in quantitative finance, where he develped algrithms fr stck market predictin. He turned t AI in 2023, funding DeepSeek t “ppularize access t advanced reasning systems”, after grwing frustrated by the high cst f cutting-edge AI tls. His team, a grup f 35 researchers, built R1 with a ttal develpment budget f $6 millin — less than 10% f the cst f cmpetitrs like Meta’s Llama 3.
The mdel’s perfrmance was a stunning success. In independent tests, R1 scred 89.2 n the MMLU reasning standard (matching GPT-4’s 89.7), and utperfrmed it n cding tasks. What made the breakthrugh grund-breaking, hwever, was Liang’s decisin t pen-surce R1’s weights — a first fr a system f this level. Within weeks, the mdel was dwnladed 1.2 millin times, with researchers adapting it t fields frm drug discvery t climate mdeling.
“DeepSeek’s pen mdel has been a bn fr small teams and academics wh culd never affrd t build such tls themselves,” says Benjamin Lee, a frmer researcher at Hugging Face. The mve als frced Western rivals t shift strategy: within three mnths, Ggle and Anthrpic released their wn partially pen mdels, accelerating glbal AI cllabratin.
Fr Liang, the gal remains simple: “AI shuld be a tl fr everyne, nt just the wealthy few.” As Nature’s 2025 “Nature’s 10” prfile cncludes: “Liang’s wrk has nt just built a better AI mdel, it has prven that flexibility, cllabratin, and a cmmitment t penness can utpace even the deepest pckets.”
12. What can we infer frm the first paragraph abut DeepSeek’s R1 mdel?
A. It has surpassed GPT-4 as the leading AI tl glbally.
B. It has altered the cmpetitive pattern f the glbal AI industry.
C. It was develped with a much higher cst than clsed-surce AI tls.
D. It was the AI mdel t be included in Nature’s 2025 “Nature’s 10” list.
13. Why did Liang Wenfeng switch frm quantitative finance t AI research?
A. He failed t achieve success in the financial field.
B. He wanted t make advanced AI accessible t mre peple.
C. He was invited by a grup f AI researchers t fund DeepSeek.
D. He fund stck market predictin algrithms less challenging.
14. The underlined wrd “disruptr” in Paragraph 1 mst prbably means ______.
A. smene wh preserves traditinal rules
B. smene wh interrupts and changes an industry
C. smene wh invests heavily in a new business field
D. smene wh supprts new technlgical develpment
15. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Liang Wenfeng’s experience in quantitative finance helps his AI research.
B. DeepSeek’s R1 mdel has been widely applied in varius scientific fields.
C. Liang Wenfeng’s pen-surce AI mdel reshapes the glbal AI landscape.
D. The develpment f AI has led t fierce cmpetitin amng glbal tech cmpanies.
第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In tday’s highly-cnnected sciety, many peple feel exhausted despite “resting” after wrk. Scrlling thrugh scial media r binge-watching shws ften leaves us mre wrn ut than befre. True rest isn’t passive dwntime, but intentinal recvery fr bdy and mind. ____16____
Priritize quality sleep as the fundatin f rest. The Natinal Sleep Fundatin recmmends 7-9 hurs f sleep fr adults, with cnsistent bedtimes and wake-up times t regulate yur bilgical cycle. Create a sleep-friendly envirnment: keep yur bedrm cl, dark, and quiet. ____17____ Their blue light suppresses sleep hrmnes. Using yur bed nly fr sleep, nt wrk r scrlling, helps yur brain assciate it with relaxatin.
____18____ The 90-minute rule suggests ur bdies naturally cycle between fcus and fatigue. Pausing every hur and a half fr 10-15 minutes prevents burnut. Try the 4-7-8 breathing technique: inhale fr 4 secnds, hld fr 7, and exhale fr 8 t activate yur relaxatin respnse. These shrt breaks dn’t require much time but can greatly imprve yur fcus. A quick walk utdrs, stretching, r even just gazing ut the windw can refresh yur mind by shifting mental fcus.
Discnnect t recharge. Cnstant digital stimulatin verwrks yur brain. ____19____ Reading a physical bk, listening t sft music, r practicing gentle yga allws yur mind t unwind. Fr creative rest, try hbbies like gardening r drawing — activities that spark jy withut pressure.
Remember, effective rest isn’t a luxury but a necessity fr prductivity and well-being. By replacing passive scrlling with intentinal recvery practices, yu’ll wake up refreshed, stay fcused lnger, and build resilience against stress. ____20____
A. Fcus yur attentin every hur and a half.
B. Practice shrt, active breaks during the day.
C. Avid electrnic devices an hur befre bed.
D. The fllwing tips can help yu rest effectively and live happily.
E. Schedule daily “unplugged time” t engage in lw-effrt activities yu enjy.
F. As experts emphasize, rest is nt wasted time — it’s investing in yur ability t thrive.
G. Sme experts will share science-backed strategies t help yu get recharged effectively.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共20个小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In my first year f high schl, I was a painfully shy student wh rarely ____21____ a wrd with anyne arund me. I struggled t ____22____ my new class and ften retreated t a quiet crner t eat lunch alne, with my head ____23____ lw t avid eye cntact. One day, a new classmate named Lily, with a warm smile n her face, sat ____24____ acrss frm me and shyly shared her hmemade snacks with me. “I’ve nticed yu always eat ____25____ yurself,” she said in a ____26____ vice, “wuld yu like t be my friend?”
Her ____27____ kindness changed everything. We sn became inseparable, studying tgether after class, sharing ur deepest stries and supprting each ther thrughut the tugh times f adapting t high schl life. With her cnstant encuragement, I gradually ____28____ my inner fear and became mre cnfident, even making friends with several ther classmates. What ____29____ me mst was that Lily tld me later she had been equally shy, and my willingness t accept her friendship had given her the ____30____ t pen up t.
This experience made me truly understand that kindness is a tw-way ____31____. A small act f warmth— whether a genuine smile, a cmfrting wrd, r a simple ____32____ f friendship — can brighten smene’s glmy day and even alter the curse f their life. In a wrld that ften feels cld and discnnected, it’s these tiny acts f kindness that ____33____ us tgether as a cmmunity. We shuld never ____34____ the pwer f ur actins t much, fr they can create ripples f psitivity that spread far ____35____ ur imaginatin.
21. A. wrteB. exchangedC. whisperedD. said
22. A. fit inB. jin inC. engage inD. cnsist in
23. A. fallenB. bwedC. laidD. hanged
24. A. deliberatelyB. randmlyC. hesitantlyD. casually
25. A. byB. frC. withD. n
26. A. faintB. harshC. firmD. rugh
27. A. unsettledB. unexplainedC. uncnfirmedD. unexpected
28. A. held backB. gave upC. gt verD. brke dwn
29. A. annyedB. embarrassedC. shckedD. surprised
30. A. mtivatinB. curageC. excuseD. permissin
31. A. passageB. trackC. jurneyD. channel
32. A. rejectinB. fferC. extensinD. claim
33. A. cnnectB. putC. packD. wrk
34. A. vertakeB. underestimateC. highlightD. verlk
35. A. frmB. intC. asD. beynd
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Hanyi Festival, als ____36____ (refer) t as Winter Clthing Festival, Ancestr Wrship Festival, r Octber Memrial Day, is an imprtant traditinal day f remembrance in China. It is bserved annually ____37____ the first day f the tenth mnth f the traditinal Chinese calendar. This year, the festival falls n Nv. 20th. The Hanyi Festival, tgether with Qingming Festival in spring and Zhngyuan Festival in summer, ____38____ (regard) as ne f China’s three “ghst festivals”.
On this day, peple send warmth and care t ____39____ deceased (亡故的) thrugh serius yet heartfelt ceremny, expressing lve, hnr and filial ____40____ (devte). The rigin f the festival ____41____ (date) back t the Zhu Dynasty, when peple practiced the custm f bestwing winter garments. The Bk f Sngs recrds the line, “In the ninth mnth, winter clthing is granted”, reminding peple t prepare fr the cming cld.
The custm gained emtinal ____42____ (deep) thrugh the legend f Lady Meng Jiang, ____43____ traveled thusands f miles t bring winter clthes t her husband ____44____ (build) the Great Wall, nly t find he had died. In grief, she burned the clthes she had prepared, letting the flames carry her lve t him in the afterlife. Her stry inspired later generatins t burn paper garments fr ____45____ (they) wn ancestrs.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
46. 假定你是校英文报主编李华，最近准备出一期关于“时代先驱”的专刊。请为专刊写一篇寄语，内容包括：
1．专刊的意义；2．专刊的内容；3．寄予的希望。
时代先驱：Frerunners f the Chinese Natin
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Readers,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Chief Editr
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Lena, a seventeen-year-ld girl wh prided herself n her independence, had trusted her diary as her nly true friend fr three years. Night after night. She wuld pur everything int its pages — the math teacher’s sharp remarks, the brken relatinship with deskmates, a secret lve n a by in her class, the stray dg she smetimes fed, the leaking rf in her bedrm ceiling, and even the way her mther spke t her.
The cnflict began ne evening when her mther pened Lena’s schlbag withut permissin. Its cntents — an unfinished lve letter, a gift intended fr a friend, and a private sketchbk — spilled nt the flr.
“What are yu ding?” Lena cried ut, her vice shaking with hurt.
“I nly wanted t check n yu — t keep yu safe!” Mm’s vice cracked, her hands unsteady.
“Safe? This isn’t abut safety. It’s abut cntrl!” Lena shuted back, shving the bag aside. That night, she lcked herself in her rm and pured her anger int her diary: This is my privacy! I hate her! I will never frgive her!
Fr the next week, Lena refused t speak t her mther. Then, n a rainy afternn, she returned hme and fund her diary missing frm under her pillw. Panic set in. Had her mther taken it? She rushed int the kitchen, where her mther std washing vegetables, her hands trembling slightly.
“Give it back. Nw,” Lena demanded, her vice tight.
Her mther slwly dried her hands, aviding eye cntact. “The rf leaked again.” she explained quietly. “I was cleaning up the mess in yur rm when I fund yur ntebk lying n the wet flr, almst saked. I was just trying t dry it.” She ndded tward the balcny, where the diary lay pen under a hairdryer, its pages gently lifting in the breeze.
Lena’s heart sank. Every private thught — every cmplaint abut her mther, every admissin abut a classmate — was nw ut in the pen. She grabbed the diary and fled t her rm, tears blurring her visin. But as she turned the damp pages, she nticed smething unusual: beside each f her angriest entries, her mther had placed a single, small red sticker.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: Curius, Lena turned t the page where she wrte “I hate yu!” and fund unfamiliar handwriting. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: That night, Lena tipted int her mther’s rm, diary in hand.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________