2025-2026学年宁夏吴忠市部分学校八年级（上）期末英语试卷-自定义类型

这是一份2025-2026学年宁夏吴忠市部分学校八年级（上）期末英语试卷-自定义类型，共13页。试卷主要包含了阅读四选四，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，选词填空-短文，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Dear Alice，
I received yur letter.And I was very surprised t knw that yu decided t drp ut f schl （辍学） and wanted t be a mdel （模特）.
（1）______ In fact，a famus persn like me has a lt f prblems that yu can't see.I can't eat what I like，even thugh I'm very hungry.（2）______ N ne wuld like t see a fat mdel.Yu might say I have made a lt f mney.But my dear niece，yu have t knw that mney isn't everything and that knwledge is everything.（3）______ The lnger yu study at schl，the better yu will be.Very ften，I hpe I can give up my jb and cntinue my studies at schl.But it is very difficult fr me t g back t schl again.I am t ld t g back t schl nw.
Yu are a pretty yung girl with a bright future.（4）______ A year is really shrt.Please d think abut my wrds carefully befre yu decide.Of curse，there is nly ne thing that I care abut，and that is yur happiness.
Lve， Emma
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
In middle schl，Jude had hmewrk abut planting vegetables.She had never planted(5) befre.Her mm said that she culd help.They chse t plant a tmat seed（种子），(6) it's easy t grw and desn't need much rm.Jude fund a flwerpt and put the seed inside the pt(7) .And then she put the pt at a sunny(8) s that the seed culd get mre sunlight.
Every day，Jude came t see the seed.She watered the seed every day and made sure(9) plant gt enugh sunlight.The seed became bigger and bigger each day.And sn it(10) a small green leaf.
As the days went by，the plant grew taller and taller.And there(11) small yellw flwers n it.Sn，small green(12) started t grw，and Jude knew she had dne well in her jb.
Planting is a(13) and gd thing，even fr beginners like Jude.It's exciting(14) us t watch smething grw frm a small seed t a full-grwn plant.And it's a great way t learn abut nature.
5.A. everythingB. anythingC. smethingD. nthing
6.A. whileB. unlessC. althughD. because
7.A. carefullyB. quietlyC. quicklyD. plitely
8.A. riverB. plC. muntainD. place
9.A. hisB. yurC. myD. her
10.A. caughtB. madeC. fellD. grew
11.A. isB. areC. wasD. were
12.A. tmatesB. ptatesC. leavesD. flwers
13.A. funB. badC. bringD. small
14.A. tB. atC. fD. fr
三、阅读理解：本大题共16小题，共32分。
A
15.We can knw that Steve feels ______ abut the future life.
A. surprisedB. hpefulC. srryD. wrried
16.In which ways des Lisa talk abut her view f the future？ ______
①medicine
②traffic
③technlgy
A. ①②B. ②③C. ①③D. ①②③
17.Accrding t Mike，what can we knw abut space travel？ ______
A. Mre peple may travel t the mn.
B. All ur neighbrs are frm ther planets.
C. Peple will live n ther planets.
D. Only rich peple can have space travels.
18.What is the passage mainly abut？ ______
A. High-tech medicine.B. The wrld f tmrrw.
C. Envirnmental prtectin.D. The develpment f technlgy.
B
Kenny gt up late every day and he was always the last ne in the queue（队伍） t wait fr the schl bus.But he usually jumped the queue because he didn't want t be the last t get n the bus.
One day，Kenny gt up late again.When the bus arrived，Kenny pushed his classmates and jumped in frnt f them.And then he gt n the bus.His teacher Mr Wang said，"Kenny，why did yu push yur classmates？"
"Because I didn't want t sit in the last seat，"Kenny said.
"D nt d t thers what yu d nt want thers t d t yu.Dn't yu think what yu did was wrng？Yu can cme early t get n the bus，"Mr Wang said."I read very late last night.I didn't mean t d it，"Kenny said.Mr Wang said angrily，"Rules are there fr everyne t fllw.If nne f us fllws the rules，hw can ur wrld keep in gd rder？"After listening t the teacher，Kenny felt srry fr what he did.
19.What did Kenny d first when the bus arrived？ ______
A. He jumped the queue again.B. He smiled at his classmates.
C. He ran t his best friend.D. He said"hi"t his teacher.
20.What des the underlined sentence in the furth paragraph prbably mean？ ______
A. 一分耕耘，一分收获。B. 赠人玫瑰，手有余香。
C. 海纳百川，有容乃大。D. 己所不欲，勿施于人。
21.Hw did Mr Wang feel after hearing Kenny's wrds？ ______
A. Cmfrtable.B. Angry.C. Wrried.D. Pleased.
22.What may happen next？ ______
A. Kenny may say srry t his classmates.
B. Kenny may argue with Mr Wang.
C. Kenny may make new rules.
D. Kenny may get ff the bus.
C
Mm and Dad are tw f the mst imprtant peple in yur life.Over yur lifetime，they may influence yu mre than anyne else yu will meet.Mms and Dads need t care fr their kids the minute their kids are brn.Here are sme ways yu can stay get alng well，and build a strng relatinship （关系） with yur parents.
Spend time tgether.Instead f playing cmputer games r watching TV，ask yur mm and dad t play with yu.G utside tgether，r d sme reading.
Be kind.Little things might mean a lt t yur mm r dad.Yu can brighten a parent's day with a hug （拥抱），a card，r a jke.It's als lvely when a kid cleans up his r her rm withut being asked.And if yu try nt t fight with yur brthers r sisters，yur parents will be s happy！
D yur best at whatever yu d.Yu dn't have t be perfect，but when yu d yur best，yu make yur parents prud.It makes them happy t see hw yu're turning int a great kid.Why？Because it lets them knwthey're ding a gd jb.
23.Wh may influence yu mre than anyne else yu will meet accrding t the passage？ ______
A. Teachers.B. Friends.C. Parents.D. Grandparents.
24.Which f the fllwing can't help yu build a strng relatinship with yur parents？ ______
A. Spending time tgether.
B. Being kind.
C. Ding yur best at whatever yu d.
D. Playing cmputer games r watching TV.
25.Yur parents will be unhappy if yu ______ .
A. clean up yur rm withut being asked
B. fight with yur brthers r sisters
C. try yur best t d smething
D. give them a hug
26.The underlined part in the passage means ______ .
A. they make yu becme a gd kidB. they wrk hard
C. they are perfectD. they d well in their ffice wrk
D
Gd mrning，everyne！My name is Caitlin Partn.I culdn't hear when I was brn.I've had my cchlear implant （人工耳蜗） fr nine years，and I lve it.It helps me a lt.
I think it's imprtant t have the implant fr peple like me.It brings yu int the hearing wrld，the wrld f sund.
I dn't wear the implant when I sleep.In the mrning when I wake up，I put it n.Wha！All these sunds cme in.Then my brain picks ut what the different sunds are.
Sunds are really imprtant t me.They give me smething exciting every day.
The cchlear implant is nt perfect，because I dn't hear everything.Smetimes it's hard fr me.I have t ask peple t help r tell things again.
I've read sme f the articles against the implant.
I knw sme peple say that kids like me will grw up and nt really belng t the Deaf Culture wrld.They say we dn't fit in anywhere.
Instead f making urselves int little grups，we need t learn t respect ur differences.In fact，we're all the same.I think we need t remember that we have smething in cmmn.We're all part f ne wrld.
27.Accrding t the passage，the writer didn't wear cchlear implant ______ .
A. when she gets up in the mrning
B. when she ges t schl
C. when she ges t bed in the evening
D. when she has classes at schl
28.What changes des the cchlear implant bring t the writer？ ______
A. She becmes tired f her life.
B. She feels hpeless abut her life.
C. She becmes thankful fr her life.
D. She becmes full f hpe fr her life.
29.Hw des the writer write the passage？ ______
A. First express ideas，and then list reasns.
B. First ask questins，and then give answers.
C. First give examples，and then shw facts.
D. First share experiences，and then express ideas.
30.Where can yu read this passage？ ______
A. In a schl magazineB. In a news reprt （报道）
C. In a text bkD. In an advertisement （广告）
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
31.Rules：Our Daily Guides Rules are everywhere in ur life.When we walk t schl，we fllw traffic rules—stp at red lights and g at green lights.At schl，we have class rules：listen carefully t teachers and dn't talk ludly in class.Even when we buy snacks at the stre，we wait in line and dn't push.
Why d we need rules？Last mnth，ur class had a basketball game.Befre it started，the teacher said，"N fuling （犯规）！"One student wanted t win s much that he pushed anther player.The referee （裁判） saw it，and ur class lst that rund.We all felt sad.This taught us：rules are nt t stp us，but t keep things fair.Withut rules，games wuld be messy and n fun.
Rules help us in small ways t.At hme，my family has a rule：finish hmewrk befre watching TV.This helps me study well.On the bus，if everyne fllws the"take seats fr the ld"rule，ld peple can travel safely.
Fllwing rules is easy.Just start with small things—wait in line，keep quiet in the library.When everyne fllws rules，ur life becmes happier.Rules are imprtant.They make ur wrld better.
（5）D yu have any family rules？Please share TWO family rules：（不得与文章中一样） ______
五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
32.
When Sara was a teenager，she thught"whatever"was a cl wrd and ften used it in（1）______ life.Nw，hwever，she is nticing that this wrd is actually very implite in cnversatins.It may break a friendship，s she tries nt（2）______ it.
As a friendship expert，Lei nce pinted ut"whatever is a（3）______ wrd.N matter wh yu're talking t，like yur friends，family，r service wrkers，using it can make cnversatins tenser （更紧张的）.It shws yu dn't care r（4）______ thers.Peple wh hear the wrd may feel angry because it hurts their feelings.It's nt a（5）______ way t slve prblems."
S what shuld we say（6）______ "whatever"？When we can't reach a （n）（7）______ with smene，we can say，"I can't talk abut this right nw."Expressins like"I need a mment"wrk als really（8）______ ，Bth yu and yur cnversatin partner can benefit （受益） frm the shrt break.It can stp the situatin frm（9）______ even wrse.
（10）______ me—wrds matter.If yu want strng and lasting friendships，dn't use"whatever".
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、阅读填空：本大题共2小题，共20分。
33.One day，Lily's parents bught a new (1) （机器）—a smart rbt helper.They said it wuld make life mre (2) （便利的）.Lily was excited and she culdn't wait t find ut hw it wrked.
The rbt was very gd at cleaning and cking.It even helped Lily with her hmewrk！Hwever，ne day，it had sme (3) （麻烦）.The rbt culdn't find Lily's math bk.Lily (4) （怀疑，不相信） that a rbt culd make mistakes.
Lily decided t help the rbt.She (5) （借出） it her ntebk t check where the bk might be.They lked everywhere (6) （除……之外） under the bed.Finally，they fund it there！The rbt made （7）p ______ （in learning frm its mistake.
Frm that day n，Lily was less (7) （粗心的），and the rbt became even mre (8) （成功的）.Tgether，they prved（证明） that nthing is（10）i ______ with teamwrk and a little help frm technlgy.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
34. (1) December 6，2025，a 4-year-ld by fell int an ice hle at Yu Hai Lake in Tngxing Cuntry.At that mment，13-year-ld Li Jiating was (2) （ride） past n her bike.She immediately shuted， "I am light，I'll g dwn t save him.While waiting (3) the firefighters （消防员），Li Jiating received a pipe （管子） frm the crwd and crawled （爬）n the thin ice twards the by.As she reached the by and handed him the pipe，the ice suddenly (4) （break） again.Li Jiating fell int the freezing water， (5) .Hwever，she held nt the pipe tightly until the crwd pulled her back t safety.The firefighters arrived sn (6) saved the by.After the rescue（援救），Li Jiating left (7) （quiet） withut telling anyne.
Her brave act tuched the (8) （heart） f many peple，Li Jiating's stry remind (9) （we） that true herism （英勇行为） ften cmes frm rdinary peple.Her actins encurage many t be mre helpful and caring.The lcal gvernment gave her a 10，000-yuan reward，and the hspital ffered her free health check-ups fr life.Li Jiating said she wuld help thers again if needed，but in a (10) （safe） way.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共10分。
35.学校将组织"拒绝手机诱惑，健康学习生活"的演讲活动。请你根据下面的提示用英语写一篇演讲稿。
要求：
（1）书写规范，包含全部要点，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实的学校、班级名称；
（3）至少再补充一到两条合理建议；
（4）80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：eyesight （视力）；disadvantage （不利条件）；
develp interests （培养兴趣）；get clse t （亲近）
Bys and girls，
With the develpment f the internet，many students have yu fr yur listening.
1~4.【答案】A、C、E、D
5~14.【答案】B、D、A、D、D、D、D、A、A、D
15~18.【答案】B、C、A、B
19~22.【答案】A、D、B、A
23~26.【答案】C、D、B、A
27~30.【答案】C、D、D、A
31.【答案】g acrss
lst that rund
finishing hmewrk
keep things fair
Yes，I d.Wash hands befre meals；Turn ff the lights when leaving the rm.
32.【答案】【小题1】
daily
【小题2】
t use
【小题3】
terrible
【小题4】
respect
【小题5】
wise
【小题6】
instead f
【小题7】
agreement
【小题8】
well
【小题9】
getting
【小题10】
Believe
33.【答案】【小题1】
machine
【小题2】
cnvenient
【小题3】
truble
【小题4】
dubted
【小题5】
lent
【小题6】
except
【小题7】
rgress
【小题8】
careless
34.【答案】【小题1】
On
【小题2】
riding
【小题3】
fr
【小题4】
brke
【小题5】
t
【小题6】
and
【小题7】
quietly
【小题8】
hearts
【小题9】
us
【小题10】
safer
35.【答案】Bys and girls，
With the develpment f the internet，many students have smartphnes.Hwever，spending t much time n phnes has disadvantages.First，sme students play games fr hurs，sleep in class and fail t finish hmewrk.Secnd，it hurts ur eyesight and health.Here are my suggestins：Use smartphnes wisely and cncentrate n studies；Get clse t nature and develp interests like reading；Spend mre time talking with family and friends；Jin sprts teams t stay active.
Let's say n t phne addictin tgether fr a healthier life!
Thank yu fr yur listening.A.Being a mdel fr a living is nt easy.
B.Yu ate t much and became a heavy girl.
C.Keeping thin makes me lk mre beautiful n the stage.
D.Yu nly have ne year t finish yur studies in junir high schl.
E.Schl is imprtant and everyne shuld g t schl.
I think that great things will happen in the future.
We will invent flying cars，s there wn't be heavy traffic jams（交通拥堵）any mre.We will als have different kinds f flying cars.Sme will fly frm cuntry t cuntry and sme will take us t visit ther planets!S instead f ging fr a Sunday drive with ur parents t the cuntryside，we'll g fr a drive t the mn!
I think the future will bring lts f technlgical advances.We will all have ur wn persnal rbts at hme s we wn't have t d all the husehld chres.
We will als see great imprvements in medicine.We will find medicine fr cancer（癌症） and fr all ther illnesses and we will all live fr 150 years!
I think the wrld will lk very different in the future，we will imprve space travel and discver a lt f new planets.There will be many spaceships and maybe even lwcst cmpanies like Ryanair will run a space plane service t the mn!
Of curse，with space travel，we will meet extraterrestrial （天外来客） and they will cme and live n ur planet.Maybe in 50 years，sme f my neighbrs will cme frm anther planet.
Aspect （方面）
Details frm the Passage
Walk n the street
Fllw the traffic rules and（1） ______ the street when the green light is n.
Result f the student's fuling in the basketball game
The student pushed anther player，and the class（2） ______ .
The writer's family rule
Yu can watch TV after（3） ______ .
The purpse f rules
Rules are nt t stp us，but t （4） ______ .
get；gd；daily；respect；instead f，believe；use；agree；terrible；wise
危害
1.花大量时间玩游戏，上课睡觉，不按时完成作业。
2.伤害眼睛，不利于健康。
建议
1.合理使用智能手机，认真学习。
2.亲近大自然，培养兴趣
3