2025-2026学年安徽省安庆市望江县部分学校八年级（下）开学英语试卷-自定义类型

这是一份2025-2026学年安徽省安庆市望江县部分学校八年级（下）开学英语试卷-自定义类型，共13页。试卷主要包含了补全对话-选择，单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，单词拼写-单句，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A：I've just finished the bk"The Wnderful Wizard f Oz".
B：I've heard it.What is the bk abut?
A：（1）______ It tells a stry f a girl finding her true values.
B：That sunds interesting.（2）______
A：I like the part f the Scarecrw best.He realizes he's already clever—he just didn't knw it.
B：That makes sense.（3）______
A：I agree.We all have ur wn strengths.
B：（4）______ Where can I buy the bk？
A：I can lend my bk t yu.
A：Thank yu.（5）______
B：N prblem.I'll give it t yu tmrrw.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
二、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。
6.-Hey! D yu knw the funny dance？It's s in ur schl!
-Yes! Everyne's ding it.（ ）
A. fullB. sameC. ppularD. terrible
7.-Where wuld yu like t g？
-I'd like t g .Maybe Hainan is a gd chice.（ ）
A. warm smewhereB. anywhere clC. smewhere warmD. cl anywhere
8.Water ges up int the sky and cluds n sunny days.（ ）
A. fillsB. frmsC. heatsD. cvers
9.-Sam，what fd d yu prefer？
-I lve all fruits， apples and strawberries.（ ）
A. seriuslyB. especiallyC. actuallyD. easily
10.My brther will my jb when I am n vacatin.（ ）
A. make upB. warm upC. take upD. take ver
11.—Yu can this bk frm the library, but yu must give it back n time.
—OK. I see.（ ）
A. brrwB. lendC. giveD. take
12.—I met ur math teacher accident in the supermarket yesterday.
—That's such a nice surprise!（ ）
A. byB. nC. atD. in
13.—The firemen arrived quickly and tried t the big fire.
—That's great.（ ）
A. put awayB. meet upC. put utD. take ut
14.—I'm nt sure if I can pass the English test.
—Be cnfident!Yu can pass it ________ yu study hard every day.（ ）
A. as sn asB. as well asC. as lng asD. as far as
15.—Thank yu fr helping me with my English.
—________.（ ）
A. That's rightB. My pleasureC. All rightD. N，thanks
三、完形填空：本大题共20小题，共20分。
Many peple think plants are quiet.They can't talk.They can't walk.And they can't think like us humans.(16)，they are wrng.A new TV shw(17) us a new lk at plants.It shws the lives f plants and hw plants(18) .
Plants cmpete（竞争） against each ther t live.In the rainfrests，different kinds f plants race fr(19) .Only 2% f the sunlight gets t the frest flr.Sme plants spread（伸展） their big(20) t reach light.Sme trees may give ut smething t prtect(21) .
Plants als help each ther.Water is very imprtant in deserts（沙漠）.If a tree finds water in deserts，it will(22) it with ther plants.If a tmat plant gets a leaf disease （疾病），it can tell ther plants arund it t be careful because it wants the ther plants t be(23) .
The TV shw nt nly makes us amazed at the plant wrld but als tells us that plants are(24) .Plants are the needs f all life.They give fd and(25) t animals and humans.It's time t lk after wild plants.
16.A. EspeciallyB. UsuallyC. FinallyD. Actually
17.A. describesB. givesC. sparesD. cllects
18.A. breatheB. sendC. riseD. wrk
19.A. gdnessB. waterC. sunlightD. rain
20.A. leavesB. flwersC. legsD. arms
21.A. himselfB. itselfC. urselvesD. themselves
22.A. cmpareB. argueC. shareD. cnnect
23.A. healthyB. shrtC. weakD. ready
24.A. rganizedB. tinyC. imprtantD. serius
25.A. treasureB. airC. surpriseD. mney
In recent years，Chinese schls have made many changes.Mre and mre teachers start t(26)AI tls in teaching and nw they can help each student in a different way.This allws every learner t make(27) at their wn speed.
When students finish learning a unit，teachers use AI t(28) questins frm a large nline database（数据库） t create a set f exercises fr that unit.This helps students review and understand the knwledge better.Students think it is(29) because they n lnger need t carry heavy exercise bks.The AI system ffers almst everything they need.Teachers als feel(30)because AI can grade students' answers.Then it shws hw the whle class is ding.Teachers just need t explain cmmn(31) instead f talking abut every questin.
AI als ffers(32) feedback（反馈） t each learner.This helps students knw their wn prblems clearly.(33)，they can see what they shuld wrk n next.In the past，sme students wrte their mistakes in a ntebk.Nw AI des this wrk and helps students(34) a lt f time.
Using AI makes learning easier and helps students get better.It(35) teachers t give mre help s every student can learn withut feeling stressed.Tgether，they discver and develp every student's ability.
26.A. fearB. recrdC. inventD. apply
27.A. prgressB. funC. senseD. peace
28.A. answerB. chseC. avidD. cause
29.A. livelyB. cnvenientC. impssibleD. private
30.A. gladB. afraidC. calmD. busy
31.A. rulesB. hbbiesC. mistakesD. illnesses
32.A. persnalB. funnyC. histricalD. terrible
33.A. HweverB. AnywayC. TherefreD. Instead
34.A. bkB. killC. wasteD. save
35.A. allwsB. warnsC. advisesD. disagrees
四、阅读理解：本大题共17小题，共34分。
A
Hefei will jin anther 3 cities as the sub-venues （分会场） t hld the 2026 Spring Festival Gala（晚会）.Here are three famus places t help yu knw mre abut ur city.
36.Why is Dashu Muntain perfect fr peple in Hefei t exercise？ ______
A. Because it has the largest grassland fr flying kites.
B. Because it is near an ld airprt with mdern tls.
C. Because it is famus fr tasting lcal fd like the silver fish.
D. Because it is near the city center and ffers beautiful views.
37.What d Chahu Lake and Lugang Central Park have in cmmn？ ______
A. They are bth clse t the city centre.
B. They are bth gd fr learning Anbui histry.
C. They are bth gd fr activities like marathns.
D. They are bth perfect t enjy beautiful lake views.
38.Where can yu mst prbably read the passage？ ______
A. In a science reprt.B. In a travel magazine.
C. In a fd guide.D. In a sprts newspaper.
B
Televisin allws peple all ver the wrld t share experiences like sprts，music shws and films.Yet few can name its inventr，Phil Farnswrth，wh came up with the idea when he was just furteen.
Phil was brn in 1906 in the US.At the time，there was n electricity in his early hme.One night，he read a magazine stry abut sending pictures and sund thrugh the air.Famus scientists were trying t build a mechanical （机械的） machine fr this.Furteen-year-ld Phil cnsidered these famus scientists were wrng.He thught it must be electrnic （电子的） nt mechanical because electrns （电子） mve much faster.
Sn，Phil had an idea fr a machine that culd get light in a bttle and send it alng electrns.He called it "light in a bttle." He tld his teacher and drew a simple plan that shwed hw t build a televisin.With the help f his teacher，Phil turned ut the first wrking televisin receiver and camera in September 1927.Thugh the image （图像） was nt very clear，it wrked.
Phil develped ver 100 machines that helped create the mdern televisin.He als wrked n many ther inventins.He died in 1971 but is remembered as ne f the mst imprtant inventrs f the 20th century.
39.Hw ld was Phil when he first had the idea fr televisin？ ______
A. 10 years ld.B. 14 years ld.C. 21 years ld.D. 65 years ld.
40.What des the underlined wrd "this" in Paragraph 2 refer t （指代的是）？______
A. Reading a magazine stry.
B. The idea f inventing a televisin.
C. Building an electrnic machine.
D. Sending pictures and sund thrugh the air.
41.What's the main idea f Paragraph 3？______
A. Hw the televisin was invented.
B. The reasn why Phil invented TV.
C. What results the televisin brught.
D. The backgrund infrmatin f Phil.
42.What can we knw abut Phil frm the text？______
A. He was mdern and famus.
B. He was creative and imaginative.
C. He was brn in a rich family.
D. He studied mechanic at university.
C
In China，many yung peple are ding amazing things.Let's meet fur talented yung heres wh are making a difference.
Jia Zi，directr （导演） f "Ne Zha 2"，uses creativity t bring ld Chinese stries t life.Liang Wenfeng started DeepSeek，wrking n new areas f Al technlgy.Wang Xingxing created dancing rbts fr "YangBOT" shw.His rbts can dance，carry heavy things，make friends with peple，and even help save lives.Feng Ji made China's first big vide game "Black Myth：Wukng"，shwing Chinn's grwing technlgy skills.
These yung heres paint clrful pictures fr China's future.They bring fresh ideas t technlgy and culture，helping ur cuntry becme strnger.As China grws，mre yung peple will fllw their sleeps t create new things.
What makes them successful？They knw their gals and aren't afraid t try.When they face hard things，they keep wrking hard.They have big dreams but als take small steps every day.
Yur dreams matter，t!Dn't rush--hard wrk matters.Keep trying even when it's difficult.Believe in yurself，and yu'll surprise everyne，including yurself？Remember.Success starts with brave hearts and hard wrk.
43.What can Wang Xingxing's rbts d accrding t the passage？ ______
①Dance
②Make friends with peple
③Carry things
④Write stries
A. ①②④B. ①②③C. ①③④D. ②③④
44.What des the underlined wrd "them" refer t in Paragraph 4？ ______
A. New things.B. The rbts.C. Fresh ideas.D. Fur heres.
45.What des the writer advise yung peple t d？ ______
A. T cmpete fr great things with curage.
B. T surprise everyne with fast wrk.
C. T believe in yurself and keep trying.
D. T wait fr help frm thers in difficulties.
D
Last summer，15-year-ld Le jined a three-day hiking camp with his schl in a natinal frest.His first day was filled with laughter as he set up camp and tk phts f nature.Hwever，n the secnd afternn，while fllwing sme birds fr a clser lk，Le walked t far and lst his way.With a little fd in his bag，he tried t lk fr the way back but failed.As the sky grew dark，Le felt afraid.
He remembered his guide's wrds："If yu get lst，stay where yu are and wait."S Le fund a dry place under a large tree and decided t stay there.He ate a bit f fd and drank sme water.The frest was very quiet at night，full f strange sunds.Le was afraid，but he als nticed the bright stars abve the trees.They were clearer than any stars he had ever seen in the city.
T keep himself calm，Le started t cunt the stars and listen t the different sunds arund him-the wind in the leaves，a faraway wl（猫头鹰），and the small steps f animals.This helped him feel less afraid.He thught abut his family and friends，and he prmised himself t be mre careful next time.
Early the next mrning，the search team fund him.Le was tired but safe."It was a scary experience，"Le tld his teacher later."But it taught me t stay calm and t really lk at the amazing wrld arund us.Nw，I respect nature even mre."
46.What activity was Le ding when he gt lst？ ______
A. Watching birds.B. Setting up camp.
C. Lking fr fd.D. Taking phts f trees.
47.What did Le d after he realized he was lst？ ______
A. He lked at the stars t find his directin.
B. He used up mst f his fd and water.
C. He stayed where he was as he was tld.
D. He climbed up a large tree t have a rest.
48.Hw did Le make himself feel less afraid in the dark？ ______
A. By picking up the leaves in the wind.
B. By fllwing the small steps f animals.
C. By talking t his family and friends nline.
D. By cunting stars and listening t frest sunds.
49.What is the main lessn Le learned frm this experience？ ______
A. Getting clse t nature is meaningful.
B. Stay calm and shw respect fr nature.
C. It is f great imprtance t keep a prmise.
D. Humans need t get alng well with animals.
E
On March 27th，2025，China brught ut new rules abut fd labels（标签）.It is t help peple chse healthier fd.
One big change is that wrds like"n added" will nt be allwed n fd packages（包装）.Cmpanies used these wrds t sell their prducts，but they weren't always real with buyers.Fr example，a"n added sugar"juice might still have sugar frm fruit.This makes peple think it has n sugar at all.The new rules want t make labels easier t understand and mre hnest.
Anther change is the use f new digital labels.Shppers can get mre infrmatin abut the fd by scanning QR cdes（扫描二维码） n the package with their phnes. They can find where the fd cmes frm and hw t keep it.Fr sme fd，they can even knw hw t ck it by watching vides.The"last date"f fd will be simpler，t.Instead f a hard-t-read date，labels will shw the"use by"date clearly.T stp fd waste，sme prducts may als have a"best befre"date.
Cmpanies have tw years t change their packages and use the ld nes first.These rules nt nly prtect buyers but als make fd cmpanies think mre abut the quality f their prducts.Withut dubt，they shw China cares abut peple's health and being pen in fd prductin.
50.Why did the wrds like"n added"disappear frm fd packages？ ______
A. They lked ugly n labels.B. They were hard t understand.
C. They culd cheat buyers.D. They made prducts unhealthy.
51.What des the wrd "They" in paragraph 3 refer t （指代）？ ______
A. Shppers.B. QR cdes.C. Fd cmpanies.D. Digital labels.
52.What is the best title fr the passage？ ______
A. Simpler Design，Better SalesB. Mre Scanning，Less Waste
C. Clearer Dates，Fresher FdD. Better Rules，Safer Eating
五、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共6分。
53.One sunny mrning，a beautiful butterfly flew quickly frm flwer t flwer.A small snail（蜗牛） mved slwly n the grund.
The butterfly flew dwn."Why are yu s slw？"she asked."I can visit many flwers while yu crss this garden!"
The snail answered，"True.But tell me，what des the yellw flwer smell like？Have yu ever tasted the drp（滴） n the red rse？"
The butterfly was surprised.She never saw these things.She was always in a hurry.She nly wanted t reach the next flwer，the next garden.
"I mve slwly，"the snail said."S I see the small things in the wrld.I feel the cl grass.I hear the sngs f the earth.My jurney is nt just abut reaching a place.It is abut understanding it."
The next day，the butterfly tried mving slwly.She smelled the flwers deeply and saw the wnderful clrs arund her.She felt quiet and happy.She learned that slwing dwn helps her see the beauty f life.
(1) What did the butterfly d in the garden n the sunny mrning？（不超过10个词）
______
(2) Hw did the butterfly feel after hearing the snail's questins？（不超过5个词）
______
(3) What can we learn frm the stry？（不超过10个词）
______
六、单词拼写-单句：本大题共5小题，共5分。
54.A gd habit will have a psitive e （影响） n yur study and life.
55.The l （活泼的） girl made friends with everyne in her new class quickly.
56.R （减少） waste can help us build a greener and mre beautiful cmmunity.
57.Yur t （信任） really makes a big difference t me.
58.If yu have t l （借给） the tl t thers，tell them t use it crrectly.
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
59.假如你是某英文报"Prblem & Advice"专栏的编辑Dr Knw，最近你收到了Eric同学的来信，请你选择其中的三点给他写封回信。
Dear Dr Knw，
Can yu help me？I must fllw t many rules at hme and at schl. I have t clean my rm every day，and I can't let my desk get untidy. At schl，I mustn't wear my wn clthes. I can't wear my favurite cap either. After schl，I can watch TV nly after I finish my hmewrk，walk the dg，and d lts f ther things. I can't even relax at weekends，because I must practise the guitar every day. I never have fun. What can I d？
Yurs， Eric
注意：（1）词数80-100；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
（4）信件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Eric，
I quite understand hw yu feel._______________
Yurs， Dr Knw
1~5.【答案】B、C、G、E、F
6.【答案】C
7.【答案】C
8.【答案】B
9.【答案】B
10.【答案】D
11.【答案】A
12.【答案】A
13.【答案】C
14.【答案】C
15.【答案】B
16~25.【答案】D、B、D、C、A、D、C、A、C、B
26~35.【答案】D、A、B、B、A、C、A、C、D、A
36~38.【答案】D、C、B
39~42.【答案】B、D、A、B
43~45.【答案】B、D、C
46~49.【答案】A、C、D、B
50~52.【答案】C、A、D
53.【答案】【小题1】She flew quickly frm flwer t flwer.
【小题2】She felt surprised./She was surprised./ Surprised.
【小题3】Slwing dwn helps us see the beauty f life.
54.【答案】ffect
55.【答案】ively
56.【答案】educe
57.【答案】rust
58.【答案】end
59.【答案】Dear Eric，
I quite understand hw yu feel.There are surely many rules in ur lives.While rules may seem strict，they actually help us grw.
First f all，students can develp a sense f unity by wearing unifrms.It saves yur time in the mrning because yu dn't need t decide what t wear.When yu're free n weekends，yu can wear whatever yu like.Besides，，practising the guitar is a great way t develp yur musical skills.Mrever，ding the things yu must d first helps yu frm gd habits.I suggest yu develp yur ability t balance schlwrk and free time by fllwing the rules.I agree with yu that weekends shuld include time fr relaxatin.Why dn't yu talk t yur parents and suggest shrtening the practice time？
In cnclusin，rules guide yu but cmmunicatin als matters.I hpe these suggestins may help yu ！

Yurs， Dr Knw
A.That's nt true.
B.It's abut self-discvery.
C.What is yur favrite part？
D.Culd yu share its main idea？
E.I'm really interested in the stry nw.
F.We can discuss tgether after I finish it.
G.Smetimes we just need t believe in urselves.
Dashu Muntain
Knwn as the "Natural Oxygen Bar"，Dashu Muntain is very near Hefei city ceatre and it hlds beautiful views，s it is a perfect chice fr exercise.
Yu can g hiking in frests and breathe fresh air.If yu're lucky，yu may meet squirrels （松鼠）!
Chahu Lake
Chahu Lake，ne f the five largest fresh water lakes in China，is abut 50 kilmetres frm the centre f Hefei.If yu cme here，yu can't miss the Mushan Island.It is the largest island in the center f the lake.
Befre the sun ges dwn，the lake lks like a beautiful painting.Yu can als try silver fish at a lcal restaurant.These years，several marathns are held arund the lake.
Lugang Central Park
Knwn as the wrld's largest city park，Lugang Central Park，is built n an ld airprt near Hefei city center.The huge grassland is the heart f the park.Peple lve t have picnics，camp，and fly kites there.Nwadays，many imprtant events，like marathns and sme fairs，are held in this park.It mixes ld histry with new fun.