2025-2026学年安徽省安庆市怀宁县部分学校八年级（下）开学英语试卷-自定义类型

这是一份2025-2026学年安徽省安庆市怀宁县部分学校八年级（下）开学英语试卷-自定义类型，共13页。试卷主要包含了补全对话-选择，单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，单词拼写-单句，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A：Hi，Li Ta!Yu lk excited.What are yu ding？
B：Hi，Han Mei!（1）______ It's "make it happen".Have yu heard f it befre？
A：N，I haven't.What des it mean？
B：（2）______ Peple use it t encurage themselves r thers t keep their prmises（承诺）.
A：Sunds useful!（3）______
B：Sure.If yur gal is t exercise three times a week，yu can tell yurself "Make it happen!"
A：Gt it.It makes us keep ur wrds.
B；Right!（4）______ If yur friend jkes， "Let's teach my pet dg t sing English sngs. " yu can laugh and say 'Make it happen!"
A：Haha，that's s funny!By the way，（5）______
B：Ww，that's wnderful! I hpe yu can make it happen!
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
二、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。
6.Our teacher ften tells us t think befre psting smething nline. That's gd fr us.（ ）
A. carelesslyB. carefullyC. cnfidentlyD. badly
7.— My favrite singer had a last weekend. But I was t busy t listen t the sngs f it.
— What a pity（遗憾）!（ ）
A. examB. cncert.C. experienceD. sitcm
8.—I wnder hw lng it will take me t get ut f failure.
—Never mind. Time can all.（ ）
A. cureB. achieveC. stickD. cnnect
9.—The temperature in Singapre is almst the same all year rund.
—Exactly.S we can g there ______ we are free.（ ）
A. whereverB. wheneverC. wheverD. whatever
10.—D yu knw when Amy will arrive in Nanchang?
—Srry, I dn't knw. If she _________, I will give yu a call.（ ）
A. will arriveB. is arrivingC. arrivedD. arrives
11.The teachers warn us attentin t ur while crssing the rads.（ ）
A. paying；safeB. pay；safelyC. t pay；safeD. t pay；safety
12.—I'm afraid the air pllutin will be wrse in 100 years.
— . I think the envirnment will becme mre and mre beautiful.（ ）
A. I hpe sB. I'm afraid s
C. I dn't think sD. I agree with yu
13.—The sky has becme s dark, and the wind is s strng!
—Yes，I just received a（n）______ fr a heavy rainstrm n my phne.We shuld g hme nw.（ ）
A. warningB. hnurC. pemD. address
14.—Hw did Amy becme part f the schl basketball team？
—She ______ alne in the playgrund when the cach happened t see her.（ ）
A. practicesB. is practicingC. was practicingD. will practice
15.—The news said that an earthquake happened in the city sme time ag.
—______. I hpe everyne there is safe.（ ）
A. It desn't matterB. I'm srry t hear that
C. I can't agree mreD. Yu're welcme
三、完形填空：本大题共20小题，共20分。
Last year，I mved t a new twn.At first，I felt truly lnely—n(16) r friends，just narrw lanes that made me miss my hmetwn.One sunny afternn，I saw a girl planting flwers in her garden.She chse a psitin fr each plant and(17) the flwerpts carefully t make sure everything was in rder.I thught fr a mment，then(18) t lend her a hand.She thanked me warmly and intrduced herself as Lily.
We talked fr hurs：she lved(19) pictures f beautiful landscapes，and I enjyed writing stries with interesting characters.(20) we had differences，we gt alng well.Thrugh talking，I fund Lily was a（n）(21) girl with imaginative ideas fr her paintings.She invited me t the schl art club，and I agreed happily.
Every weekend，we practiced tgether in the club.Once，we wrked n a pster abut hw t prtect animals.T finish the task，we made use f ur wn(22).Lily did the painting，and I wrte shrt stries abut animals.Our wrk became a great(23) because almst everyne liked it.
Kindness and hbbies becme a bridge that makes Lily and me grw(24).We always supprt each ther and I really(25) the friendship between us.I feel happy t have such a gd friend.
16.A. relativesB. expertsC. citizensD. pineers
17.A. lentB. placedC. threwD. cvered
18.A. hatedB. failedC. fferedD. asked
19.A. passingB. takingC. dwnladingD. painting
20.A. BecauseB. IfC. WheneverD. Althugh
21.A. hnestB. strangeC. carelessD. creative
22.A. advantagesB. inventins
C. messagesD. cngratulatins
23.A. successB. riskC. lawD. danger
24.A. tallerB. clserC. healthierD. sadder
25.A. cheatB. valueC. dubtD. fl
Nbdy（浪浪山小妖怪） is a fun and mving film abut fur little mnsters.They are small，cmmn and even a little(26) in the eyes f ther pwerful mnsters.
At first，they pretend （假装） t be Tang Sanzang and his fllwers n the rad t get scriptures（经文），just wanting t hide their rdinary （平凡的） selves.But everything changes when a bad and scary mnster catches sme children.Surprisingly，the fur little mnsters make a selfless decisin-t(27)the children.This chice means they have t(28) the nly pwer they have，which is used t prtect themselves.Their act tests their real(29)，and thrugh this experience，they finally discver wh they(30)are.
Actually，the little mnsters are a bit lazy and ften feel scared in the face f dangers.Yet they hpe t becme better selves with kindness and(31).When thers are in need，they get ver the(32)and stand up t it.(33)，the real meaning f their jurney is nt abut becming great，but abut caring fr thers.
Everyne has a "little mnster" inside.It is small and easy t frget.Hwever，as lng as it stays(34)，it will grw strnger day by day and start its wn adventure.After all，the smallest f us can(35)be "nbdy".Instead，we are all "smebdy" wh can make a difference.
26.A. weakB. cleverC. shyD. tall
27.A. fightB. avidC. warnD. save
28.A. keep tB. give upC. shw ffD. knck dwn
29.A. qualitiesB. weightsC. heightsD. grades
30.A. nisilyB. carefullyC. recentlyD. truly
31.A. beautyB. hnestyC. curageD. patience
32.A. illnessB. fearC. angerD. sadness
33.A. TherefreB. HweverC. InsteadD. Besides
34.A. selfishB. kindC. calmD. cld
35.A. usuallyB. smetimesC. neverD. always
四、阅读理解：本大题共17小题，共34分。
A
Yung Heres fr the Planet
Nwadays，peple arund the wrld are wrking t help ur planet.Check ut hw the fur children made a difference.
36.If yu want t d smething t prtect pandas，yu can ______ .
A. buy ty pandas t raise mneyB. buy a bk t learn
C. use Linda's new machineD. jin the Ocean Heres Camp
37.Accrding t the passage，Patrick's prject will make ______ .
A. less plastic wasteB. fewer cean animals
C. the water in the lake dirtyD. the living envirnment greener
38.The list abve is aimed at ______ .
A. helping students find their hbbies
B. intrducing fur students' new inventins
C. calling n peple t prtect ur planet
D. prviding advice n fd safety
B
Televisin allws peple all ver the wrld t share experiences like sprts，music shws and films.Yet few can name its inventr，Phil Farnswrth，wh came up with the idea when he was just furteen.
Phil was brn in 1906 in the US.At the time，there was n electricity in his early hme.One night，he read a magazine stry abut sending pictures and sund thrugh the air.Famus scientists were trying t build a mechanical （机械的） machine fr this.Furteen-year-ld Phil cnsidered these famus scientists were wrng.He thught it must be electrnic （电子的） nt mechanical because electrns （电子） mve much faster.
Sn，Phil had an idea fr a machine that culd get light in a bttle and send it alng electrns.He called it "light in a bttle." He tld his teacher and drew a simple plan that shwed hw t build a televisin.With the help f his teacher，Phil turned ut the first wrking televisin receiver and camera in September 1927.Thugh the image （图像） was nt very clear，it wrked.
Phil develped ver 100 machines that helped create the mdern televisin.He als wrked n many ther inventins.He died in 1971 but is remembered as ne f the mst imprtant inventrs f the 20th century.
39.Hw ld was Phil when he first had the idea fr televisin？ ______
A. 10 years ld.B. 14 years ld.C. 21 years ld.D. 65 years ld.
40.What des the underlined wrd "this" in Paragraph 2 refer t （指代的是）？______
A. Reading a magazine stry.
B. The idea f inventing a televisin.
C. Building an electrnic machine.
D. Sending pictures and sund thrugh the air.
41.What's the main idea f Paragraph 3？______
A. Hw the televisin was invented.
B. The reasn why Phil invented TV.
C. What results the televisin brught.
D. The backgrund infrmatin f Phil.
42.What can we knw abut Phil frm the text？______
A. He was mdern and famus.
B. He was creative and imaginative.
C. He was brn in a rich family.
D. He studied mechanic at university.
C
Technlgy is everywhere in kids' lives tday，but at the same time，it can bring sme bad effects t.Let's lk at the main prblems it causes fr children.
First，technlgy makes kids live a lazy （懒惰的） life.Studies shw ne in five schl-aged kids is bese （过度肥胖），and the number f fat kids in the US has been increasing since the 1970s.That's because kids spend t much time n screens.
Secnd，kids may feel lnely.Even thugh they cnnect with thers nline thrugh scial media，they becme less clse t the real wrld.They care less abut peple arund them and have wrse scial skills than kids wh use screens less.
Besides，technlgy reduces kids' imaginatin.Creative play helps kids grw —it makes them mre cnfident t slve prblems and better at dealing with bad feelings like anger r fear.But technlgy shws kids ready-made pictures instead f letting them imagine things by themselves.
Of curse，using technlgy is a persnal chice.Parents can guide kids t use it well and cut dwn the bad effects.Fr example，they can stp kids under tw frm using screens，set rules fr screen time，and be gd examples fr their kids in using phnes.
43.Why are mre kids becming bese accrding t the text？______
A. Because they dn't have enugh sleep.
B. Because they spend much time n screens.
C. Because they eat much unhealthy fd.
D. Because they knw little abut healthy living.
44.Hw des imaginative play help kids？______
A. It helps them better slve prblems.
B. It stps them feeling angry r afraid.
C. It lets them enjy mre fun pictures.
D. It makes them better at using technlgy.
45.Why des the writer give an example at the end f the text？______
A. T shw parents using phnes mre than their kids.
B. T intrduce hw technlgy has influenced peple.
C. T advise kids t practise scial skills in the real wrld.
D. T tell parents ways t reduce bad effects f technlgy.
D
Many schls hld sprts games in autumn. It turns ut that autumn might be the best seasn t wrk ut!
During this time, the weather is great. After a ht summer, the autumn air is cl and fresh, like a natural air cnditiner （空调）! In such weather, yu can run, hike, cycle r walk utside withut sweating （出汗） much. N mre wrrying abut clds—autumn makes utdr exercise safer, even when playing fr a lng time.
Cl autumn days and daily exercise can help yu sleep better, keeping yu healthy. Als, autumn is very pretty! Clrful leaves and nice views can make yu happier. When yu exercise in nature, fresh air and beautiful views clear yur mind t.
And dn't frget fd! Autumn is harvest （丰收） time—yu can easily buy apples, pumpkins, sweet ptates r pears. They're full f vitamins, delicius but nt expensive. Eating these fds and wrking ut is great!
Autumn exercise can als get yu ready fr winter. It helps yu have happy chemicals （化学物质） t fight sad feelings frm shrt days. It als makes yur bdy strnger, s yu might nt catch a cld in winter.
46.What des the underlined phrase "wrk ut" mean in the first paragraph？ ______
A. study at schlB. d exerciseC. slve a prblemD. g n a hliday
47.What can we knw abut autumn fd frm the text？______
A. It's expensive but delicius.B. It's nly gd fr children.
C. It helps peple sleep better.D. It's full f vitamins and cheap.
48.What des the wrd "It" refer t in the last paragraph？______
A. Gd sleep.B. Yur bdy.
C. Autumn exercise.D. Cl autumn days.
49.Hw is the text rganized？______
A. By telling a stry abut autumn.
B. By shwing hw t exercise in autumn.
C. By cmparing autumn with ther seasns.
D. By giving reasns why autumn is gd fr exercise.
E
Muniba Mazari，knwn as the "Irn Lady f Pakistan（巴基斯坦）"，greatly encurages peple all ver the wrld.Her stry shws the pwer f being brave.
At age 21，Muniba's life tk a sudden turn after a serius car accident.The accident made her unable t mve her legs，s she had t use a wheclchair（轮椅）.Fr mst peple，her cnditins are rare because very few peple had the same experience as she did.
Hwever，she didn't give up.Instead，she learned t paint with her muth and discvered her great talent in ar.Thrugh her artwrk，she fund a way t express her feelings and encuage thers.She became an imprtant speaker，sharing her stry n scial media.Her encuraging wrds and psitive attitude （态度） influenced millins f peple.Peple learned t rise t challenges，accept themselves as they are and g fr their dreams despite difficulties.Muniba als became Pakistan's first female UN Wmen Gdwill Ambassadr（联合国妇女亲善大使）.
Muniba's life teaches us that disability （残疾） is nt a limit t success.With a strng will，we can get ver difficulties and live a meaningful life.
50.What was the turning pint in Muniba's life？ ______
A. She experienced a car accident.
B. She discvered her talent fr art.
C. She became an imprtant speaker.
D. She became a Gdwill Ambassadr.
51.What des the underlined wrd "rare" in Paragraph 2 mean？ ______
A. Unusual.B. Uncertain.C. Urgent.D. Interesting.
52.What is the best title fr the text？ ______
A. A Terrible Car Traffic Accident.B. An Artist Cming frm Pakistan.
C. A Brave Wman with a Strng Will.D. The First Female UN Ambassadr.
五、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共6分。
53.阅读下列短文，并用英语回答问题
A student called Mark came t his teacher and asked him， "Sir，I have a questin.Why d peple need friends？"
"It is very simple，Mark" the teacher answered. "Get me that red apple frm the highest branch （树枝）."
Mark lked up and said， "It's t high!I can't reach it. "
"Ask a friend.Maybe he can help，" the teacher suggested.
Mark called anther student and std n his shulders （肩膀） t reach the branch. "I still can't reach it，sir，"said Mark sadly after the first try.
"Dn't yu have mre friends？" the teacher smiled.
Mark asked mre friends t cme ver.They were thinking abut hw t get the apple when ne f the friends went hme and brught a ladder （梯子）.Then Mark climbed the ladder and finally picked the apple.
After Mark gt the apple，the teacher asked， "S，d yu understand why yu need friends？"
"I d，" Mark said. "Friends are the ladder t help us reach higher."
(1) What did the teacher think f Mark's questin？（不超过 5个词）
______
(2) Hw did Mark get the red apple at last？（不超过 5个词）
______
(3) Why d we need friends in yur pinin？（不超过 10个词）
______
六、单词拼写-单句：本大题共5小题，共5分。
54.It's a great h （荣誉） t be chsen as the grup leader.
55.A gd habit will have a psitive e （影响） n yur study and life.
56.This is a w （每周的） newspaper.It cmes ut every Friday.
57.Parents play an imprtant r （作用；角色） in teaching their children.
58.We're s g （高兴的） t hear that yu have made much prgress.
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
59.进入初中阶段，你的同学们常常因为学业和生活而感到疲惫，请以" Hw t Feel Better When Being Tired"为题，用英语写一篇短文就如何缓解疲惫给同学们一些建议。
作文要求：
1）不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。
Hw t Feel Better When Being Tired
___________
1~5.【答案】G、C、D、A、E
6.【答案】B
7.【答案】B
8.【答案】A
9.【答案】B
10.【答案】D
11.【答案】D
12.【答案】C
13.【答案】A
14.【答案】C
15.【答案】B
16~25.【答案】A、B、C、D、D、D、A、A、B、B
26~35.【答案】A、D、B、A、D、C、B、A、B、C
36~38.【答案】A、A、C
39~42.【答案】B、D、A、B
43~45.【答案】B、A、D
46~49.【答案】B、D、C、D
50~52.【答案】A、A、C
53.【答案】【小题1】It was very simple.
【小题2】By climbing a ladder.
【小题3】Because friends help us reach higher.
54.【答案】nr
55.【答案】ffect
56.【答案】eekly
57.【答案】le
58.【答案】lad
59.【答案】Hw t Feel Better When Being Tired Nwadays，students always feel nervus and tired.Being tired fr a lng time can make yu sick in bth bdy and mind.Here is sme useful advice t help yu relax and refresh yur mind.
First f all，yu are suppsed t take part in utdr activities that help yu t get clse t nature and take in sme fresh air.Secnd，listening t sme light music is a gd way t cheer yu up.Then，it's helpful t talk with a friend r write smething dwn.Sharing yur prblems is like cutting them in half.
All in all，as lng as these suggestins are fllwed，yu are sure t feel better.A.And yu can als use it in a funny way.
B.But I dn't knw hw t remember that.
C.It means ding smething seriusly with a plan.
D.Can yu give me an example？
E.My New Year's reslutin is t read five bks this term.
F.I hpe yu can share yur reading experience.
G.I am reading an interesting English expressin.
Saving Pandas
When Jack was 11，he started a grup t teach kids abut pandas.He als sld ty pandas t raise mney t prtect pandas in danger. "I hpe t encurage mre peple t care abut pandas，" Jack says.
Grwing Right
Kathy，14，set up an rganizatin t educate peple abut grwing plants in the right places.She als wrte a bk t help peple learn what plants are suitable fr their area.
Creating Energy
At the age f 12，Linda invented a machine called SuperE.It cllects heat frm fields t make electricity.Linda says her inventin creates electricity in a way that is less harmful t the envirnment.
Cleaning up
Patrick，13，jined the Ocean Heres Camp last year.He started a prject and picked up plastic waste arund nearby lakes with his friends.The gal f the prject was t fight waste pllutin.