2025-2026学年福建省福州市仓山区八年级上学期期末英语试卷 (学生版)

这是一份2025-2026学年福建省福州市仓山区八年级上学期期末英语试卷 (学生版)，共8页。
(完卷时间：120分钟)
I. 听力 (满分30分)
略
Ⅱ. 选择填空 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
1. Which f the fllwing underlined parts is different in prnunciatin?
A. beachB. heatC. death
2. China’s Shenzhu-21 gt ff the grund ________ Oct. 31, 2025.
A. inB. nC. at
3. Take an umbrella. It ________ rain later this evening.
A. needB. mightC. shuld
4. —Yu are nt active tday.
—Yeah, I’m ________ because I stayed up t late last night.
A. thirstyB. livelyC. sleepy
5. —Hw d yu chse a new phne?
—I usually ________ ne mdel with anther befre buying it.
A. cmpareB. shareC. prvide
6. —Wuld yu like tea r cffee t start yur day?
—________, thank yu. I usually have a glass f water after getting up.
A. NeitherB. AllC. Bth
7. —Can we swim here?
—N. It’s dangerus. I’m nt sure ________ the water is.
A. hw lngB. hw deepC. hw far
8. The main ________ f setting a daily alarm is t make sure yu wake up n time.
A. prblemB. pressureC. purpse
9. —Hw lng will the meeting take?
—________ ne hur, maybe lnger.
A. At leastB. At nceC. At last
10. Italy ________ its delicius pizza and ancient histry.
A. is similar tB. is busy withC. is famus fr
11. —Why didn’t yu answer the dr?
—I didn’t hear yu. I ________ a shwer, and the water was t lud.
A. was takingB. will takeC. am taking
12. When we finally ________ the tp f the muntain, everyne cheered and tk phts f the view.
A. reachedB. leftC. missed
13. It ________ me abut 20 minutes t walk frm my hme t schl every mrning.
A. spendsB. takesC. csts
14. Eleven players ________ a full ftball team n the field during a match.
A. lk upB. make upC. give up
15. —D yu use yur phne less than befre?
—Yes. ________ my time better, I cut dwn n my screen time.
A. ManageB. ManagingC. T manage
Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Lng ag, tw hunters (猎人) went t the wds t lk fr ____16____. They saw a gse (鹅) flying ____17____ in the sky. It was ging t be an easy sht. ____18____ the tw hunters were ready t sht it, ne f the hunters said that the gse wuld make a tasty stew (炖菜). The ther hunter ____19____. “A stew is gd,” he said, “but this gse will taste better if we ck it ver a fire.” A(n) ____20____ fllwed. “We will ck it in a stew,” insisted ne. “N, we will ck it ver a fire,” said the ther unhappily.
As they culd nt agree, they decided t ask a village elder what t d. At the village, the elder listened t bth sides ____21____ and said, “Half will be stewed, and half will be rasted.”
The hunters were very happy with this plan. They quickly returned t where they had seen the gse. Of curse, the gse____22____.
That evening, the tw hunters were hungry, ____23____ having a cked gse. If they had agreed t get the gse first and then decide what t d with ____24____, they wuld have gne t bed with full stmachs that night.
Smetimes it’s better t slve a prblem ____25____. Waiting t slve it later can lead t bad results.
16. A. waterB. fdC. sil
17. A. farB. fastC. lw
18. A. AlthughB. BefreC. Because
19. A. warnedB. acceptedC. disagreed
20. A. argumentB. suggestinC. message
21. A. patientlyB. suddenlyC. carelessly
22. A. finishedB. disappearedC. pushed
23. A. amngB. byC. withut
24. A. itB. himC. them
25. A. by chanceB. right awayC. next time
IV. 阅读理解 (共三节，25小题;满分45分)
第一节 阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
A
26. What is the chart (图表) abut?
A. Student spending habits.B. The average student.
C. Different hbbies.D. Making mney.
27. Which f the fllwing takes the smallest percentage (比例) f spending?
A. Vide games.B. Events.
C. Persnal care.D. Furniture.
28. What may be wrrying t sme parents?
A. Students lve shpping.
B. The results give them suggestins.
C. Students spend mst f mney n fd.
D. Many students spend mre mney n clthing.
29. What is the text?
A. A page frm a diary.B. The result f a survey.
C. A part frm a letter.D. The details f a guide.
30. In which sectin f a newspaper can yu prbably read the text?
A. Health.B. Life.
C. Sprts.D. Cking.
B
In Hechi city, Guangxi, there is a very special cliffside (悬崖) bkstre. It is built in a sinkhle (天坑), abut 326 meters deep. Because f its special place, the bkstre has becme ppular arund the wrld.
The bkstre is built alng the wall f the sinkhle. There are ver 10,000 bks n the shelves. T reach the bkstre, visitrs need t walk up mre than 1,000 steps n a wden path alng the cliffside. The walk is lng and a little tiring, but many peple enjy the trip. They can enjy nature while walking.
It was nt easy t build the bkstre. The rcks in the sinkhle are steep and dangerus. Wrkers used special tls and careful plans t make the place safe. The best part is that n matter hw hard it rains r hw strng the wind is, the bks never get wet. This is because the shape f the sinkhle prtects the bkstre like a natural rf.
Befre the scenic area was built, Mianhua village was very pr and far in the muntains. In 2017, things began t change. Peple started t develp the area. The gal was t share the beautiful nature and help the peple there thrugh turism. Tday, the prject helps seven nearby villages. This has greatly imprved the ecnmy (经济) there. This special bkstre shws that bks and nature can cme tgether and bring new life t a place.
31. Which might be the rad t the bkstre?
A. B.
C. D.
32. Why d the bks never get wet n rainy r windy days?
A. Bks are lked after well.
B. There are many rcks arund them.
C. Wrkers used special tls t build the bkstre.
D. The natural rf-like shape prtects the bkstre well.
33. What des the underlined wrd “This” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A. Mianhua village.B. The muntain.
C. Beautiful nature.D. The prject.
34. Why is the bkstre special?
A. It’s 326 meters deep.
B. It lks like a sinkhle.
C. There are ver 10,000 bks.
D. Reading and nature cme tgether there.
35. Which wuld be the best title fr the text?
A. The Ppularity f the Cliffside Bkstre
B. The Great Changes f Pr Mianhua Village
C. The Cliffside Bkstre in a Natural Sinkhle
D. The Challenge f Building a Cliffside Bkstre
C
Have yu ever lked at the mn and nticed that it des nt always lk the same? Smetimes it is big and rund, and smetimes it lks like a thin line in the sky. These changes are called the phases f the mn.
The mn des nt make its wn light. It shines because light frm the sun reaches its surface. Just like the sun lights the earth during the day, it als lights the mn. Hwever, we can nly see the part f the mn that is lit by the sun and faces the earth. Imagine hlding a ball in frnt f a lamp (灯). Yu can nly see the bright side f the ball. The mn wrks in the same way.
As the mn mves arund the earth, the sunlight n the mn changes. When the whle frnt side f the mn is bright, we see a full mn. When nly a small part is bright, we see a crescent mn. These changes happen slwly as the mn ges arund the earth.
There are eight main phases f the mn. They are the new mn, waxing crescent, first quarter, waxing gibbus, full mn, waning gibbus, third quarter, and waning crescent. This cycle takes abut 29 and a half days which is almst ne mnth.
Scientists study the mn’s phases t learn mre abut hw the earth and the mn mve in space. When yu lk at the mn at night, remember that it is a rcky ball mving arund ur planet and lighting up the sky.
36. Why des the writer use an analgy (类比) in the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2?
A. T tell readers what t d next.
B. T give mre scientific details abut the mn.
C. T make the idea easier fr readers t understand.
D. T shw hw this paragraph is related t the whle text.
37. What des the underlined wrd “phases” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Stages.B. Speeds.C. Clrs.D. Lights.
38. What can we see when Mn lies between Earth and the Sun in a straight line?
A. Full Mn.B. New Mn.
C. First Quarter.D. Third Quarter.
39. Which wuld be the best structure f the text?
A. B.
C. D.
40. The text is mainly abut .
A. hw scientists study the mn, the earth and the sun
B. why the mn des nt make its wn light
C. hw the mn’s shape seems t change
D. why peple can see the mn at night
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
D
Yu may feel upset befre exams. This feeling is called test anxiety. It can make yu wrried, afraid, r uncmfrtable. Hwever, having test anxiety des nt mean that yu will fail. ____41____
Preparatin is the first step.
Yu shuld understand what yu need t learn fr the test. ____42____ Studying a little every day wrks better than studying all night. Practice tests can help yu feel ready and cnfident. Studying with a partner can als help, especially if the partner is psitive and supprtive.
____43____
Yu shuld nt stay up late befre a test. Being tired can cause memry prblems. Eating healthy fd and drinking enugh water help the bdy stay strng. A gd night’s sleep helps yu think clearly.
Yu shuld learn t ntice anxiety early.
Feeling restless r frgetting wrds are cmmn signs. ____44____ Fr example, yu can stp fr a mment and take deep breaths. This helps yu stay calm and d better in stressful situatins.
____45____. These skills help yu nt nly in exams, but als in daily life. Staying calm and cnfident helps yu face challenges better.
A. Taking care f the bdy is als imprtant.
B. Making a study plan helps yu feel mre prepared.
C. When yu ntice these signs, yu shuld take actin.
D. In shrt, test anxiety is cmmn, but it can be managed.
E. With the right methds, yu can manage anxiety and d well.
第三节 阅读下面语篇，根据其内容完成任务。 (每空2分，满分10分)
E
46. Read the text and analyze hw the character changes, and then cmplete the fllwing character—develpment chart.
47. What d yu think f the writer’s father? Why?
_____________________________________________________________.
V. 情景交际 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。
48. A: What abut ging biking this Sunday?（肯定回答）
B: ___________________________________________________________!
49. A: What d yu usually have fr breakfast?
B: ___________________________________________________________.
50. A: ___________________________________________________ Munt Taishan?
B: It lies in Shandng Prvince.
51. A: ___________________________________________________ is the clsest t the Sun?
B: Mercury is the clsest t the Sun.
52. A: I’m wrried abut my weight.
B: That’s understandable. Why nt _______________________________________________?（多锻炼）
VI. 看图写话 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
53. in the future
________________________
54. abut
________________________
55. keep
________________________
56. heavy
________________________
57. at this time yesterday
________________________
Ⅶ. 短文填空 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
The Palace Museum, als called the Frbidden City, is a famus museum in Beijing. It has ____58____ lng histry and was nce the hme f Chinese emperrs. Tday, peple frm many ____59____ (cuntry) cme t visit it and learn abut China’s past.
The museum is the ____60____ (large) ancient palace cmplex in the wrld. It ____61____ (cver) ver 1,120,000 square meters. It has many ld buildings with red walls ____62____ yellw rfs. Each building has its wn stry. ____63____ /ˌɪnˈsaɪd/ the museum, visitrs can see mre than 1.8 millin bjects. These ____64____ /ɪnˈkluːd/ paintings, ld bks, pttery, jade carvings, calligraphy, and many ther artwrks. They shw the ____65____ /ɑːt/, culture, and hw emperrs lived and wrked.
In recent years, the Palace Museum has becme mre ppular ____66____ visitrs. Mre students and families cme t learn histry in a fun way.
The Palace Museum is nt nly a place t see ld things. It als shws the _____67_____ (clr) culture and histry f China. By visiting the museum, peple can better understand China and its traditins.
Ⅷ. 书面表达 (满分15分)
68. 随着电视剧《沉默的荣耀》的播出，剧中勇敢爱国的吴石将军深深打动了大家。上个月，老师带领我们走进位于螺洲镇的吴石将军故居 (General Wu Shi’s frmer residence) 开展研学活动，亲身探寻英雄的过往。请根据思维导图，写一篇研学报道投稿到校刊英语专栏。词数80左右。
注意事项：
1. 必须包含以上信息，且适当发挥；
2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名。
Our Study Trip
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
August 25, 1789
Dear Diary,
I live with my father in Canada nw, mved here frm Ireland tw years ag. Our new hme is in the wilderness. There are many trees, rivers, and wild land arund us. There are n big twns nearby.
At first, life here was very hard I missed my grandmther and my ld hme. When we arrived. I saw nly trees everywhere. I felt lnely and disappinted The first winter was terrible. The cld was strng, and it went deep int my bnes. We wrked all day just t stay warm and have enugh fd.
My father was different frm me He was cheerful and hpeful. He ften said that this land had enugh fr everyne t make an hnest living. His wrds encuraged me a lt. Althugh my bdy felt tired and ached, I slwly became strnger.
Nw, my feelings have changed. I still miss my grandmther, but I feel calmer. At night, I lie awake and think abut ur future. My thughts mve freely, like the river near ur hme. In this new place. I feel, there is enugh. space fr me t dream.
Place: in the wilderness, in ________ Time: written n August 25, ________
I have changed.
At first, I felt lnely and disappinted, because ________ (本空不超过10词)
Nw, I feel ________ than befre, (本空不超过2词) I ften dream abut life in the future.