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福建省福州市仓山区时代中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案）
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这是一份福建省福州市仓山区时代中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案），共40页。试卷主要包含了选择填空，完形填空，阅读理解，情景交际，看图写话，短文填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
福建省福州市仓山区时代中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
二、选择填空。从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
14．（1分） Dear kids，take it easy!It's just_____usual test.To me，you are the best.（ ）
A． an B．a C． the
15．（1分） The Moonlight Sonata （月光奏鸣曲） _____really beautiful.（ ）
A． hears B． listens C． sounds
16．（1分） Math is my favorite subject_____it's difficult to learn well.（ ）
A．and B． because C． though
17．（1分） The official was looking at a postcard sadly_____his workmate came in.（ ）
A． while B． when C． after
18．（1分）﹣What's Tom's_____of writing the article？
﹣I think he wrote it_____tell us to be kind to others.（ ）
A． function；so that B． direction；to
C． purpose；in order to
19．（1分）﹣ You can choose_____Saturday_____Sunday.
﹣ All right.I'll leave you one day to stay with your parents.（ ）
A． either；or B． not only；but also
C． both；and
20．（1分）﹣ I think this novel is_____than that one.
﹣ You're right.This novel is well worth﹣_____.（ ）
A． much interesting；to read
B． less interesting；reading
C． more interesting；reading
21．（1分）When speaking to young children，keep it ．Don't use difficult words， or they won't understand you．（ ）
A．simple B．similar C．smooth
22．（1分）After seeing those beautiful pictures，Tom_________that he didn't take the trip with his family.
A．regretted B．wished C．explained
23．（1分）﹣﹣I think winter is the most beautiful among the four seasons.
﹣﹣Me too._____when it snows.（ ）
A． Properly B． Especially C． Normally
24．（1分）﹣﹣Where is your mom？I haven't seen her for a long time.
﹣﹣She_____Boston and she'll be back tomorrow.（ ）
A． goes to B． has been to
C． has gone to
25．（1分）﹣ How is Ben recently？
﹣ I don't know.I couldn't_____him after he left for Canada.（ ）
A． catch up with B． get in touch with
C． look forward to
26．（1分）﹣ Do you know if he_____to play football with us？
﹣ I think he will come if he_____free tomorrow.（ ）
A． comes；is B． will come；will be
C． will come；is
27．（1分）﹣What time will Mr.Brown return to China？
﹣Sorry.I don't know_____.（ ）
A． how soon will he return.
B． how long he will stay abroad.
C． why he is going abroad.
28．（1分）﹣How do you like the new hair style？
﹣_____，Just the way I wanted.（ ）
A． It's perfect. B． I'm afraid not.
C． Good idea!
三、完形填空。从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
29．（15分）Would you like to feel better？Would you like to get fewer colds？An Aloe Vera（芦荟）plant could be just what the（1） ordered!
Growing Aloe Vera as a houseplant can really（2） air quality（质量）.It can make the air clean.Studies have also shown that Aloe Vera plants can make you get fewer colds，sore throats and dry coughs.If you do get sick，Aloe Vera plants may help you become healthy faster.（3） ，the gel（凝胶） from an Aloe Vera plant is very（4） .It can be used as the（5） to help you cure（治愈） the wound.
Most people（6） that houseplants are good for people.But some people（7） how to take care of the plants.For Aloe Vera plaints，（8） can live in dry and warm air.They are able to store water in their leaves，（9） they do not need to be watered as often as most houseplants.Most houseplants need to be watered very often.If you want all the benefits（好处） of houseplants（10） much care work，Aloe Vera plants might be just right for you.
（1）
A.farmer
B.doctor
C.scientist
（2）
A.pollute
B.report
C.improve
（3）
A.Except
B.Besides
C.However
（4）
A.beautiful
B.useful
C.common
（5）
A.food
B.drink
C.medicine
（6）
A.decide
B.agree
C.point
（7）
A.worry about
B.know about
C.hear about
（8）
A.they
B.them
C.their
（9）
A.or
B.but
C.so
（10）
A.without
B.with
C.under
四、阅读理解。第一节阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
30．（10分）
Product（产品）Name：BUTTER EGG ROLLS
Ingredients：Wheat flour，Eggs，Sugar，Butter，Whole milk powder，Salt，Shortening
Origin：Dongguan City，Guangdong Province
Production Date：See the bottom of the tank.
Shelf Life：12 Months
Storage：Please keep in a cool and dry place.
Address：11# Xinhua Road，Dongguan，Guangdong Province，China
Telephone：0769﹣26621068
Product Name：MILK FLAVOR BISCUITS
Ingredients：Wheat flour，Sugar，Vegetable oil，Whole milk powder，Salt，Corn starch
Origin：Fuzhou City，Fujian Province
Production Date：Please see the back of the box.
Shelf Life：9 Months
Storage：Please keep in a cool and dry place. .
Address：128 # Jianxin Road，Fuzhou，Fujian Province，China
Telephone：0591﹣83581422
（1）There is in the two products.
A.cream
B.salt
C.eggs
D.butter
（2）We should keep the two products in a and dry place.
A.cold
B.hot
C.warm
D.cool
（3）If Milk Flavor Biscuits were made on May 1st，2023，we can have them before .
A.February 1st，2024
B.April 1st，2024
C.March 1st，2025
D.May 1st，2025
（4）We may find the two products in the section of the supermarket.
A.toys
B.shoes
C.food
D.clothing
（5）The two texts are mainly about .
A.the uses of the food
B.the types of the food
C.the ingredients of the food
D.the introductions of the food
31．（10分）Zeng Zheng is a hearing﹣impaired barista（ 听障咖啡师） in Chongqing.Together with some hearing﹣impaired people，he works at a coffee shop named Yijao Cafe，which is located at Songshan General Hospital.The name of the coffee shop was inspired by a famous children's book called The Missing Piece by Shel Silverstein.The moral of the story is that one can find happiness by accepting one's imperfections.
Zhu Jiayun founded the coffee shop in May 2022.In September 2022，Yijiao started a free barista training program for the hearing﹣impaired.The program attracted Zeng and others who used to live a hard life and tried many jobs.Four out of the 15 people were then chosen to work at the coffee shop by Zhu after a strict examination.In the same month，the first Yijiao Cafe shop，located in Yuzhong district，opened its doors.
In February 2023，the second coffee shop opened in Songshan General Hospital.In just a month，the new coffee shop sold more than 3，700 cups of coffee. "For every 10 yuan made by the store，0.1 yuan is given away to others in need，" said Zhu.
Zhu plans to open three more coffee shops in 2023."I hope that Yijao Cafe is more than just a coffee shop，but can also serve as a model space，where the healthy people and disabled people can make coffee，drink coffee，or live and work together." Zhu said.
（1）What does The Missing Piece tell readers？
A.Stop worrying about future.
B.Your imperfection is part of your life.
C.Nobody's life is complete.
D.Try your best to become perfect.
（2）If Zhu makes 1，300 yuan，how much will be give away？
A.1，300 yuan.
B.130 yuan.
C.13 yuan.
D.1.3 yuan.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the text？
A.Fifteen people became workers at Yijiao Cafe.
B.Zhu made money by giving barista training programs.
C.Zeng Zheng used to live a poor life.
D.In February 2022，the first Yijiao Cafe shop opened.
（4）The underlined word "moral" in the first paragraph means .
A.精神
B.道德
C.寓意
D.结局
（5）What will happen according to the text？
A.Only healthy people will become baristas.
B.Zeng Zheng will give up his present job.
C.Zhu will stop giving money to others in need.
D.People will see more Yijiao Cafe shops.
32．（10分）Everyone gets embarrassed （窘迫的） in their life.You've probably even been embarrassed many times today.It could have been the time when you spoke a simple word wrong in class，or tried to take a picture of someone secretly while the flash（闪光灯） was on.Though embarrassing moments like these don't harm us a lot，they come back from time to time and make us feel upset.Even if the terrible memory may seem to be unnoticed after some time，we would always remember the feeling of strong embarrassment.In fact，these feelings may last for years.When they return， they are known as a cringe attack（羞愧综合征）.
I myself get a quite uncomfortable feeling when I think back on a party my parents took me to when I was little.I ate a bowl of strawberries by myself.My parents shouted at me in front of everyone﹣﹣for being impolite.From then on every time I put a strawberry into my mouth，my brain just throws that embarrassing memory back.
Why do these cringe attacks still appear in our daily lives even though the actual events happened weeks，months，or even years ago？Actually，our brains give special attention to the feelings that can be easily noticed.The stronger the feeling is，the longer the memory will be.If you have a highly embarrassing or highly emotional （情绪激动的） moment，no matter what it is，your brain will try to catch it.
So how can we deal with this？Well，we can start by trying to be more objective （客观的） about our past selves.Consider that you are not alone﹣﹣everyone fails or makes silly mistakes.Instead of just trying to forget what we did，we should try to accept who we were at that moment and think about how we can change for the better.
（1）Which experience might give you an embarrassing moment？
A.
B.
C.
D.
（2）Which of the following sentences could be added to the chart（图表）？
A.We forget the moments.
B.We make mistakes again.
C.The memory goes away soon.
D.The feelings come back to us.
（3）The writer shares his childhood experience to .
A.express his love for strawberries
B.give an example of cringe attacks
C.explain that he was not really impolite
D.show everyone has embarrassing moments
（4）What does the underlined word "they" in the second paragraph refer to ？
A.feelings
B.people
C.mistakes
D.years
（5）What's the best title of the passage？
A.Dealing with Cringe Attacks
B.Cringe Attacks
C.Why Cringe Attacks Appear
D.My Embarrassing Moments
33．（10分）Physics can be amazing.The same force that makes airplanes fly can also cool down your bedroom on a hot summer night.This is called Bernoulli's Principle（伯努利定律）.
Recently，a science teacher's video got a lot of attention.In the video，User Wolf﹣Science，from England，shows how to quickly fill a large bag with air using Bernoulli's Principle.
Bernoulli's Principle is named after Daniel Bernoulli，a Swiss physicist who introduced it in 1738.It says that when fluids（ 流体）﹣liquids and gases﹣﹣move quickly，they create low﹣pressure zones（低压区域）.Faster movement means lower pressure.The higher﹣pressure fluids will rush to fill the low﹣pressure zone.
In the video，the teacher blows into a large bag 10 times with his mouth.But he can't fill the bag with air like this.Then，he puts the bag a few centimeters away from his mouth and blows hard one time.The moving air creates a low﹣pressure zone inside the bag.Air rushes in，filling the bag in just one second!
How does this make an airplane fly？The secret is the shape of the wings.The shape causes air moving over the top of the wing to go faster than the air moving below.This creates a low﹣pressure zone above the wing.Higher﹣pressure air from below rushes upward，lifting the plane of the ground.
You can put Bernoulli's Principle to work at home.If your bedroom is full of hot air，you can cool it quickly.Point an electric fan toward the window，but don't put it too close.When the fan runs，it will create a low﹣pressure zone.The hot air will go out the window.Firefighters use this same trick to quickly clear smoke out of a house.
（1）A force can make airplanes fly and on a hot summer night.
A.warm up your bedroom
B.make a bag fly
C.open your window
D.cool down your bedroom
（2）Where does Daniel Bernoulli come from？
A.England.
B.Italy.
C.America.
D.Switzerland.
（3）Why couldn't the teacher in the video fill the bag with air at first？
A.Because there wasn't high﹣pressure zone inside the bag.
B.Because there was too much air inside the bag.
C.Because there wasn't a low﹣pressure zone inside the bag.
D.Because the bag was far from his mouth.
（4）What's the secret of making an airplane fly？
A.The light in the airplane.
B.The shape of the wings.
C.The lower﹣ pressure air from below.
D.The moving of air.
（5）How can you cool your bedroom's hot air quickly？
A.You can put a fan close to the window.
B.You can put a fan out of the window.
C.You can create a high﹣pressure zone in your room.
D.You can create a low﹣pressure zone in your room.
第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
34．（5分）Now students' English handwriting（书写） gets worse and worse.That makes their teachers feel worried.Is your English handwriting beautiful？ （1）
Use paper with lines.
When you write English words or sentences，you can use paper with lines.That will make your handwriting straight. （2） Be sure to fill the lined space completely.And make sure these capital letters（大写字母） are written properly.
Slow down.
If your writing is hard to read，just slow down a little. （3） If you write too quickly，it's hard for you to stop where you should，and you may make more mistakes easily.
（4）
When you hold your pencil in the correct way，writing is much better.Some kids press down really hard when they write.That makes the handwriting bad.Try to be relaxed and don't bold the pencil so hard.Let your writing appear nice and clean.If you do so，people will guess you are a student with a good habit.
Draw more pictures.
（5） While you are drawing pictures，you need to use the skills to control your pencil better.Even though you have no chance to draw at school，you can practice by drawing at home.
A.If not，here are four steps that really work!
B.Hold your pencil right.
C.Drawing can improve your handwriting.
D.Going slower makes your handwriting clearer.
E.Those lines on the paper can help you to write words，in the right size.
五、情景交际。根据情景提示，完成下列各题。
35．（2分）班级画展要开始了，你号召大家尽力使之成功，可以这样说：
Let's try to .
36．（2分）你想告诉朋友不能依赖父母，可以这样说：
You can't .
37．（2分）朋友说他在语文方面比较薄弱，你建议他可以找老师求助，可以这么说：
38．（2分）当你在餐馆用餐完想要结账时，可以对服务员这么说：
？
39．（2分）你想咨询售货员哪里能买到领带，你可以这样问：
Excuse me，could you tell me ？
六、看图写话。根据每题所提供的图画的情景、提示词（要求全部用上），写出一个与图画内容相符的句子。
40．（2分） run，of
41．（2分）there be；tomorrow
42．（2分） eat；with
43．（2分）根据每题所提供的图画的情景、提示词（要求全部用上），写出一个与图画内容相符的句子。
such…that；afford
44．（2分） it；important
七、短文填空。阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
45．（10分）Ci was started in the Tang Dynasty and developed in the Song Dynasty.It can be sung to music.Generally speaking，there are two main （1） （kind） in Ci—Haofang School and Wanyue School.
Haofang School
This kind of Ci mainly deals with national things and expresses great ambitions（野心），often written as a prose poetry（散文诗）. （2） first poet of Haofang School was Su Shi.Su Shi and Xin Qiji were （3） （ wide） known as the leading poets of this school.Most of their poems expressed their hope to return to the （4） [nɔ：θ] and rebuild their country.They （5） [ ʃəʊd] their powerful feelings.They also put their own future and the whole nation's future together.Poets of this school wrote in this style， （6） they sometimes wrote soft poems.
Wanyue School
Ci of this school mainly shows （7） /tru：/ love or parting sadness.It expresses one's feeling （8） beautiful and musical language.Many poets were famous for （9） （ write） this style of Ci，especially Liu Yong and Li Qingzhao.It should be introduced that poets of this school also care deeply about their countries，and they often express their feelings in a （10） （ person ） way.
八、书面表达。
46．（15分）近年来，汉服在国内越来越受欢迎。假如你是李菲——汉服爱好者，你的加拿大朋友Jane对此很感兴趣。请你根据提示，用英语写一封电子邮件，向她介绍汉服（Han Costume）及你喜欢汉服的原因。词数80左右。
由棉，丝绸等制成，有各种不同的装饰
汉族的传统服装，代表中华文化
有四千多年的历史，不同的朝代，汉服款式也不一样
不同于西式服装，影响其它亚洲国家的服装
参考词汇：汉族：Han nationality
注意：
（1）内容必须包含提示的所有要点，可适当发挥，注意语言的多样性。
（2）要求语句通顺、意思连贯、卷面整清、书写规范。
（3）文章不能出现真实姓名。
Dear Jane，
How are you these days？I know you are interested in the Han costume in China.Now，let me tell you something about it.______________
Yours，
Li Fei
参考答案与试题解析
二、选择填空。从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
14．（1分） Dear kids，take it easy!It's just_____usual test.To me，you are the best.（ ）
A． an B．a C． the
【分析】亲爱的孩子们，放轻松！这只是一个寻常的考试。对我来说，你们是最棒的。
【解答】a和an是不定冠词，泛指一个；a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the表示特指。句中泛指"一次考试"，并且usual发音是辅音音素开头。
故选：B。
【点评】熟练掌握冠词的用法，结合句意，选出正确答案。
15．（1分） The Moonlight Sonata （月光奏鸣曲） _____really beautiful.（ ）
A． hears B． listens C． sounds
【分析】月光奏鸣曲听起来很优美。
【解答】hears实义动词，表示结果；listens实义动词，表示动作；sounds系动词，听起来。根据题干和语境，可知句子是主系表结构，那首曲子听起来很优美，因此是sounds。
故选：C。
【点评】辨析动词的含义和用法，结合题干和语境，选择正确答案。
16．（1分） Math is my favorite subject_____it's difficult to learn well.（ ）
A．and B． because C． though
【分析】数学是我最喜欢的科目，虽然它很难学好。
【解答】and和；because因为；though虽然、尽管。根据"Math is my favorite subject ...it's difficult to learn well."可知前后句之间是让步关系，因此用though引导让步状语从句。
故选：C。
【点评】辨析每个选项的含义，结合语境，选择正确答案。
17．（1分） The official was looking at a postcard sadly_____his workmate came in.（ ）
A． while B． when C． after
【分析】当他的同事走进来到时候这位官员伤心地看着一张明信片。
【解答】while当......时候；when当．时候；while当......时候；after在......之后。后面加进行时态．此题根据语境：当他的朋友进来时，他正悲伤地看着一张照片。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握从属连词意思和用法的基础，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．
18．（1分）﹣What's Tom's_____of writing the article？
﹣I think he wrote it_____tell us to be kind to others.（ ）
A． function；so that B． direction；to
C． purpose；in order to
【分析】﹣汤姆写这篇文章的目的是什么？
﹣我想他写这封信是为了告诉我们要善待他人。
【解答】A.功能；以便。B.方向；到。C.目的；为了。结合语境及选项可知，汤姆写这篇文章的目的就是为了告诉我们要善待他人，选项中有C项最符合语境。
故选：C。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析，要牢记名词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
19．（1分）﹣ You can choose_____Saturday_____Sunday.
﹣ All right.I'll leave you one day to stay with your parents.（ ）
A． either；or B． not only；but also
C． both；and
【分析】﹣你可以选择周六或周日。
﹣好吧。我将留一天的时间让和你父母呆在一起。
【解答】A.要么...要么...，或者...或者...；B.不仅...而且...；C.两者都；根据下文 "I'll leave you one day to stay with your parents.""我将留一天的时间让和你父母呆在一起。"可知，此句句意为：你可以选择周六或周日。
故选：A。
【点评】平时注意积累固定搭配和句型。
20．（1分）﹣ I think this novel is_____than that one.
﹣ You're right.This novel is well worth﹣_____.（ ）
A． much interesting；to read
B． less interesting；reading
C． more interesting；reading
【分析】﹣﹣我认为这本小说比那本更有趣。
﹣﹣你说的对。这本小说值得一读。
【解答】interesting有趣的，比较级是more interesting或less interesting。read读，动词的ing形式是reading。根据观察可知句子使用了be well worth doing句型，意思是"值得......"，可先排除A。根据this novel is well worth reading可知第一个空格填more interesting。
故选：C。
【点评】本题主要考查形容词比较级和be well worth doing短语的用法。
21．（1分）When speaking to young children，keep it ．Don't use difficult words， or they won't understand you．（ ）
A．simple B．similar C．smooth
【分析】和小孩子说话时，要简单，不要用难的词，否则他们听不懂你的话．
【解答】simple简单的．similar熟悉的．smooth光滑的．根据Don't use difficult words"不要用难的词"可知，应该是"简单的"simple．
故选：A．
【点评】考查形容词．形容词通常修饰名词或构成系表结构，要抓住关键词，结合语境选择适当的形容词完成试题．
22．（1分）After seeing those beautiful pictures，Tom_________that he didn't take the trip with his family.
A．regretted B．wished C．explained
【分析】看到那些美丽的照片之后，汤姆后悔他没有和家人一起去旅行。
【解答】regretted：后悔；wished：希望；explained：解释。结合句意：看到那些美丽的照片之后，汤姆后悔他没有和家人一起去旅行。
故选：A。
【点评】动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境，分析时态、及选项意思，选择合适答案完成试题。
23．（1分）﹣﹣I think winter is the most beautiful among the four seasons.
﹣﹣Me too._____when it snows.（ ）
A． Properly B． Especially C． Normally
【分析】﹣﹣我认为冬天是四季中最美丽的。
﹣﹣我也是。尤其是下雪的时候。
【解答】Properly"合适地"；Especially"尤其是"；Normally"正常地"。根据I think winter is the most beautiful among the four seasons.（我认为冬天是四季中最美丽的。）和when it snows（下雪的时候）可知，尤其是下雪的时候。
故选：B。
【点评】解答此题，需要根据题干和选项，选出正确的答案。
24．（1分）﹣﹣Where is your mom？I haven't seen her for a long time.
﹣﹣She_____Boston and she'll be back tomorrow.（ ）
A． goes to B． has been to
C． has gone to
【分析】﹣﹣你妈妈在哪？我好长时间没有见到她了。
﹣﹣她去波士顿了，她明天就回来了。
【解答】goes to到......，一般现在时第三人称单数形式；has been to和has gone to都是现在完成时形式，其中"has been to+地点"表示曾到过某地；"has gone to+地点"表示已经去某地了，要么到了，要么在路上。根据she'll be back tomorrow可知说话人的母亲现在不在说话地点，正确答案是C。
故选：C。
【点评】解答本题需首先理解和掌握所给选项的意思和用法。
25．（1分）﹣ How is Ben recently？
﹣ I don't know.I couldn't_____him after he left for Canada.（ ）
A． catch up with B． get in touch with
C． look forward to
【分析】—本最近怎么样？
—我不知道。他去加拿大后我就联系不上他了。
【解答】catch up with赶上；追上；get in touch with保持联系；look forward to期待。根据"我不知道"可知"他去加拿大后我就联系不上他了"。
故选：B。
【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。
26．（1分）﹣ Do you know if he_____to play football with us？
﹣ I think he will come if he_____free tomorrow.（ ）
A． comes；is B． will come；will be
C． will come；is
【分析】—你知道是否他将和我们一起来打篮球吗？
—我认为如果他明天有空他就会来。
【解答】根据题干，可知第一空所在句子是if引导的宾语从句，根据语境"你知道是否他____和我们一起来打篮球吗？"以及后文时间状语tomorrow，可知从句应用一般将来时，因此是will come；第二空所在句子是if引导的条件状语从句，结合语境和时间状语tomorrow，可知主句与从句的时态搭配关系是主将从现，主语是he，因此从句用一般现在时第三人称单数，即is。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握if引导的宾语从句或状语从句的结构和用法，结合语境，给出答案。
27．（1分）﹣What time will Mr.Brown return to China？
﹣Sorry.I don't know_____.（ ）
A． how soon will he return.
B． how long he will stay abroad.
C． why he is going abroad.
【分析】—格林先生什么时候回中国？
—对不起。我不知道他要在国外待多久。
【解答】此处为宾语从句，要用陈述句语序，排除A；根据"What time will Mr.Green be back to China？"可知，询问内容与时间相关。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握宾语从句的时态和句序，结合句意选择正确答案。
28．（1分）﹣How do you like the new hair style？
﹣_____，Just the way I wanted.（ ）
A． It's perfect. B． I'm afraid not.
C． Good idea!
【分析】﹣﹣你喜欢这个新发型吗？
﹣﹣很完美。正是我想要的。
【解答】选项A：很完美；选项B：我想不喜欢；选项C：好主意。根据Just the way I wanted可知空格处填A。
故选：A。
【点评】解答本题需首先理解和掌握所给选项的意思和用法。
三、完形填空。从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
29．（15分）Would you like to feel better？Would you like to get fewer colds？An Aloe Vera（芦荟）plant could be just what the（1） C ordered!
Growing Aloe Vera as a houseplant can really（2） C air quality（质量）.It can make the air clean.Studies have also shown that Aloe Vera plants can make you get fewer colds，sore throats and dry coughs.If you do get sick，Aloe Vera plants may help you become healthy faster.（3） B ，the gel（凝胶） from an Aloe Vera plant is very（4） B .It can be used as the（5） C to help you cure（治愈） the wound.
Most people（6） B that houseplants are good for people.But some people（7） A how to take care of the plants.For Aloe Vera plaints，（8） A can live in dry and warm air.They are able to store water in their leaves，（9） C they do not need to be watered as often as most houseplants.Most houseplants need to be watered very often.If you want all the benefits（好处） of houseplants（10） A much care work，Aloe Vera plants might be just right for you.
（1）
A.farmer
B.doctor
C.scientist
（2）
A.pollute
B.report
C.improve
（3）
A.Except
B.Besides
C.However
（4）
A.beautiful
B.useful
C.common
（5）
A.food
B.drink
C.medicine
（6）
A.decide
B.agree
C.point
（7）
A.worry about
B.know about
C.hear about
（8）
A.they
B.them
C.their
（9）
A.or
B.but
C.so
（10）
A.without
B.with
C.under
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了养芦荟植物的好处。
【解答】（1）考查名词辨析。句意：一株芦荟可能正是科学家所要求的！farmer农民；doctor医生；scientist科学家。根据上文Would you like to feel better？Would you like to get fewer colds？（你想感觉好些吗？你想少感冒吗？）可知，应该说的是科学家所要求的。故选C。
（2）考查动词辨析。句意：种植芦荟作为室内植物确实可以改善空气质量。pollute污染；report报告；improve提高，改善。根据下文It can make the air clean.（它可以使空气清洁。）可知，说的是可以改善空气质量。故选C。
（3）考查副词辨析。句意：此外，芦荟植物的凝胶非常有用。Except除了；Besides此外；However然而。根据上文If you do get sick，Aloe Vera plants may help you become healthy faster.（如果你真的生病了，芦荟植物可能会帮助你更快地变得健康。）可知，说的是此外，芦荟植物的凝胶非常有用。故选B。
（4）考查形容词辨析。句意：此外，芦荟植物的凝胶非常有用。beautiful漂亮的；useful有用的；common共同的。根据下文It can be used as…（它可以用作…）可知，说的是芦荟植物的凝胶非常有用。故选B。
（5）考查名词辨析。句意：它可以作为药物来帮助你治愈伤口。food食物；drink饮品；medicine药物。根据to help you cure the wound.（帮你治好伤口。）可知，说的是它可以作为药物来帮助你治愈伤口。故选C。
（6）考查动词辨析。句意：大多数人都认为室内植物对人有益。decide决定；agree同意，认可；point指向。根据houseplants are good for people（室内植物对人有益）可知，说的是大多数人都认可室内植物对人有益。故选B。
（7）考查短语辨析。句意：但有些人担心如何照顾这些植物。worry about担心；know about知道；hear about得知。根据上文Most people agree that houseplants are good for people.（大多数人都认为室内植物对人有益。）可知，说的是但有些人担心如何照顾这些植物。故选A。
（8）考查代词辨析。句意：对于芦荟来说，它们可以生活在干燥温暖的空气中。they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的。根据For Aloe Vera plaints（对于芦荟来说）可知，说的是芦荟，应用主格，故选A。
（9）考查连词辨析。句意：它们能够在叶子中储存水分，因此不需要像大多数室内植物那样经常浇水。or或者；but但是；so因此。根据They are able to store water in their leaves，（它们能够将水储存在叶子中，）以及they do not need to be watered as often as most houseplants.（它们不需要像大多数室内植物那样经常浇水。）可知，句子表示因果关系。故选C。
（10）考查介词辨析。句意：如果你想在没有太多照顾的情况下享受室内植物的所有好处，芦荟植物可能正适合你。without没有；with与；under在…下面。根据上文They are able to store water in their leaves，（它们能够将水储存在叶子中，）以及Aloe Vera plants might be just right for you.（芦荟植物可能正适合你。）可知，说的是如果你想在没有太多照顾的情况下享受室内植物的所有好处，芦荟植物可能正适合你。故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
四、阅读理解。第一节阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
30．（10分）
Product（产品）Name：BUTTER EGG ROLLS
Ingredients：Wheat flour，Eggs，Sugar，Butter，Whole milk powder，Salt，Shortening
Origin：Dongguan City，Guangdong Province
Production Date：See the bottom of the tank.
Shelf Life：12 Months
Storage：Please keep in a cool and dry place.
Address：11# Xinhua Road，Dongguan，Guangdong Province，China
Telephone：0769﹣26621068
Product Name：MILK FLAVOR BISCUITS
Ingredients：Wheat flour，Sugar，Vegetable oil，Whole milk powder，Salt，Corn starch
Origin：Fuzhou City，Fujian Province
Production Date：Please see the back of the box.
Shelf Life：9 Months
Storage：Please keep in a cool and dry place. .
Address：128 # Jianxin Road，Fuzhou，Fujian Province，China
Telephone：0591﹣83581422
（1）There is B in the two products.
A.cream
B.salt
C.eggs
D.butter
（2）We should keep the two products in a D and dry place.
A.cold
B.hot
C.warm
D.cool
（3）If Milk Flavor Biscuits were made on May 1st，2023，we can have them before A .
A.February 1st，2024
B.April 1st，2024
C.March 1st，2025
D.May 1st，2025
（4）We may find the two products in the C section of the supermarket.
A.toys
B.shoes
C.food
D.clothing
（5）The two texts are mainly about D .
A.the uses of the food
B.the types of the food
C.the ingredients of the food
D.the introductions of the food
【分析】本文主要介绍了两种产品，均为食品，分别介绍了它们的配料、产地、生产日期、保质期，储存方法、地址和电话。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一个表格中Ingredients：Wheat flour，Eggs，Sugar，Butter，Whole milk powder，Salt，Shortening。（配料：面粉、鸡蛋、糖、黄油、全脂奶粉、盐、起酥油。）及第二个表格中Ingredients：Wheat flour Sugar，Vegetable oil，Whole milk powder，Salt，Corn starch。（配料：面粉、白糖、植物油、全脂奶粉、食盐、玉米淀粉。）可知，两种产品的配料中都有盐。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一个表格中Storage：Please keep in a cool and dry place。（贮存：请置于阴凉干燥处。）及第二个表格中Storage：Please keep in a cool and dry place。（贮存：请置于阴凉干燥处。）可知，两种产品均应置于阴凉干燥处保存。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据第二个表格中Shelf Life：9 Months。（保质期：9个月）可知，Milk Flavor Biscuits的保质期为9个月。如果生产日期为2023年5月1日，那么到期日为2024年2月1日。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据表格中所给信息可知，两种产品均为食品，因此我们可以在超市的食品区找到这两种产品。故C项正确。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了两种产品，均为食品，分别介绍了它们的配料、产地、生产日期、保质期、储存方法、地址和电话。D项，"食品的介绍"，符合文意。故选D。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意.其次，细读题材，各个击破.掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，便可得出答案。
31．（10分）Zeng Zheng is a hearing﹣impaired barista（ 听障咖啡师） in Chongqing.Together with some hearing﹣impaired people，he works at a coffee shop named Yijao Cafe，which is located at Songshan General Hospital.The name of the coffee shop was inspired by a famous children's book called The Missing Piece by Shel Silverstein.The moral of the story is that one can find happiness by accepting one's imperfections.
Zhu Jiayun founded the coffee shop in May 2022.In September 2022，Yijiao started a free barista training program for the hearing﹣impaired.The program attracted Zeng and others who used to live a hard life and tried many jobs.Four out of the 15 people were then chosen to work at the coffee shop by Zhu after a strict examination.In the same month，the first Yijiao Cafe shop，located in Yuzhong district，opened its doors.
In February 2023，the second coffee shop opened in Songshan General Hospital.In just a month，the new coffee shop sold more than 3，700 cups of coffee. "For every 10 yuan made by the store，0.1 yuan is given away to others in need，" said Zhu.
Zhu plans to open three more coffee shops in 2023."I hope that Yijao Cafe is more than just a coffee shop，but can also serve as a model space，where the healthy people and disabled people can make coffee，drink coffee，or live and work together." Zhu said.
（1）What does The Missing Piece tell readers？ B
A.Stop worrying about future.
B.Your imperfection is part of your life.
C.Nobody's life is complete.
D.Try your best to become perfect.
（2）If Zhu makes 1，300 yuan，how much will be give away？ C
A.1，300 yuan.
B.130 yuan.
C.13 yuan.
D.1.3 yuan.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the text？ C
A.Fifteen people became workers at Yijiao Cafe.
B.Zhu made money by giving barista training programs.
C.Zeng Zheng used to live a poor life.
D.In February 2022，the first Yijiao Cafe shop opened.
（4）The underlined word "moral" in the first paragraph means C .
A.精神
B.道德
C.寓意
D.结局
（5）What will happen according to the text？ D
A.Only healthy people will become baristas.
B.Zeng Zheng will give up his present job.
C.Zhu will stop giving money to others in need.
D.People will see more Yijiao Cafe shops.
【分析】本文主要介绍了一家员工是听障人士的咖啡馆。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中的The name of the coffee shop was inspired by a famous children's book called The Missing Piece by Shel Silverstein.The moral of the story is that one can find happiness by accepting one's imperfections.（这家咖啡店的名字灵感来自Shel Silverstein的一本名为《失踪的一块》的著名儿童书。这个故事的寓意是，一个人可以通过接受自己的不完美来找到幸福。）可知，《失踪的一块》告诉读者你的不完美是你生活的一部分，故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段中的For every 10 yuan made by the store，0.1 yuan is given away to others in need.（这家商店每做10元，就有0.1元送给其他有需要的人）可知，如果朱赚1300元，他会捐出13（1300×1%＝13）元，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段中的The program attracted Zeng and others who used to live a hard life and tried many jobs.（该计划吸引了曾和其他人，他们曾经过着艰苦的生活，尝试过许多工作。）可知，这与C项"Zeng Zheng 过去过着贫穷的生活。"描述相符，C选项是正确的，故选C。
（4）词义猜测题。根据第一段中的The moral of the story is that one can find happiness by accepting one's imperfections.（这个故事的......是，一个人可以通过接受自己的不完美来找到幸福。）可推知，moral意为"寓意"，故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段首句Zhu plans to open three more coffee shops in 2023.（Zhu计划在2023年再开三家咖啡店。）可知，人们会看到更多的一角咖啡店，故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32．（10分）Everyone gets embarrassed （窘迫的） in their life.You've probably even been embarrassed many times today.It could have been the time when you spoke a simple word wrong in class，or tried to take a picture of someone secretly while the flash（闪光灯） was on.Though embarrassing moments like these don't harm us a lot，they come back from time to time and make us feel upset.Even if the terrible memory may seem to be unnoticed after some time，we would always remember the feeling of strong embarrassment.In fact，these feelings may last for years.When they return， they are known as a cringe attack（羞愧综合征）.
I myself get a quite uncomfortable feeling when I think back on a party my parents took me to when I was little.I ate a bowl of strawberries by myself.My parents shouted at me in front of everyone﹣﹣for being impolite.From then on every time I put a strawberry into my mouth，my brain just throws that embarrassing memory back.
Why do these cringe attacks still appear in our daily lives even though the actual events happened weeks，months，or even years ago？Actually，our brains give special attention to the feelings that can be easily noticed.The stronger the feeling is，the longer the memory will be.If you have a highly embarrassing or highly emotional （情绪激动的） moment，no matter what it is，your brain will try to catch it.
So how can we deal with this？Well，we can start by trying to be more objective （客观的） about our past selves.Consider that you are not alone﹣﹣everyone fails or makes silly mistakes.Instead of just trying to forget what we did，we should try to accept who we were at that moment and think about how we can change for the better.
（1）Which experience might give you an embarrassing moment？ B
A.
B.
C.
D.
（2）Which of the following sentences could be added to the chart（图表）？ D
A.We forget the moments.
B.We make mistakes again.
C.The memory goes away soon.
D.The feelings come back to us.
（3）The writer shares his childhood experience to B .
A.express his love for strawberries
B.give an example of cringe attacks
C.explain that he was not really impolite
D.show everyone has embarrassing moments
（4）What does the underlined word "they" in the second paragraph refer to ？ A
A.feelings
B.people
C.mistakes
D.years
（5）What's the best title of the passage？ B
A.Dealing with Cringe Attacks
B.Cringe Attacks
C.Why Cringe Attacks Appear
D.My Embarrassing Moments
【分析】文章主要介绍了羞愧综合征的起因及应对办法。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Though embarrassing moments like these don't harm us a lot，they come back from time to time and make us feel upset.（虽然像这样的尴尬时刻不会对我们造成太大的伤害，但它们会时不时地出现，让我们感到不安。）可知尴尬时刻是让我们感到不安的场景，B选项符合题意。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Even if the terrible memory may seem to be unnoticed after some time，we would always remember the feeling of strong embarrassment.（即使那段可怕的记忆在一段时间后似乎被忽视了，我们也会永远记得那种强烈的尴尬感。）可知表格处应该填入的是这种感觉又回来了。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据第一段和第二段When they return， they are known as a cringe attack（羞愧综合征）.I myself get a quite uncomfortable feeling when I think back on a party my parents took me to when I was little.（当它们返回时，它们被称为羞愧综合征。当我回想起小时候父母带我参加的聚会时，我自己就会感到很不舒服。）推断作者分享他的童年经历是为了举一个羞愧综合征的例子。故选B。
（4）代词指代题。根据第二段In fact，these feelings may last for years.When they return， they are known as a cringe attack（羞愧综合征）.（事实上，这种感觉可能会持续数年。当它们返回时，它们被称为羞愧综合征。）可知they代指感觉。故选A。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第二段When they return， they are known as a cringe attack（羞愧综合征）.（当它们返回时，它们被称为羞愧综合征。）可知本文主要讲了羞愧综合征的一些表现和解决方法，判断最好的标题为"羞愧综合征"。故选B。
【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
33．（10分）Physics can be amazing.The same force that makes airplanes fly can also cool down your bedroom on a hot summer night.This is called Bernoulli's Principle（伯努利定律）.
Recently，a science teacher's video got a lot of attention.In the video，User Wolf﹣Science，from England，shows how to quickly fill a large bag with air using Bernoulli's Principle.
Bernoulli's Principle is named after Daniel Bernoulli，a Swiss physicist who introduced it in 1738.It says that when fluids（ 流体）﹣liquids and gases﹣﹣move quickly，they create low﹣pressure zones（低压区域）.Faster movement means lower pressure.The higher﹣pressure fluids will rush to fill the low﹣pressure zone.
In the video，the teacher blows into a large bag 10 times with his mouth.But he can't fill the bag with air like this.Then，he puts the bag a few centimeters away from his mouth and blows hard one time.The moving air creates a low﹣pressure zone inside the bag.Air rushes in，filling the bag in just one second!
How does this make an airplane fly？The secret is the shape of the wings.The shape causes air moving over the top of the wing to go faster than the air moving below.This creates a low﹣pressure zone above the wing.Higher﹣pressure air from below rushes upward，lifting the plane of the ground.
You can put Bernoulli's Principle to work at home.If your bedroom is full of hot air，you can cool it quickly.Point an electric fan toward the window，but don't put it too close.When the fan runs，it will create a low﹣pressure zone.The hot air will go out the window.Firefighters use this same trick to quickly clear smoke out of a house.
（1）A force can make airplanes fly and C on a hot summer night.
A.warm up your bedroom
B.make a bag fly
C.open your window
D.cool down your bedroom
（2）Where does Daniel Bernoulli come from？ D
A.England.
B.Italy.
C.America.
D.Switzerland.
（3）Why couldn't the teacher in the video fill the bag with air at first？ C
A.Because there wasn't high﹣pressure zone inside the bag.
B.Because there was too much air inside the bag.
C.Because there wasn't a low﹣pressure zone inside the bag.
D.Because the bag was far from his mouth.
（4）What's the secret of making an airplane fly？ B
A.The light in the airplane.
B.The shape of the wings.
C.The lower﹣ pressure air from below.
D.The moving of air.
（5）How can you cool your bedroom's hot air quickly？ D
A.You can put a fan close to the window.
B.You can put a fan out of the window.
C.You can create a high﹣pressure zone in your room.
D.You can create a low﹣pressure zone in your room.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了物理学中的伯努利定律。伯努利定律指出，当液体和气体快速移动时，会产生低压区域，快速移动意味着低压。视频中的科学老师展示了如何利用伯努利定律快速充气一个大袋子。文章还解释了伯努利定律是如何使飞机飞行的，以及如何在家中利用伯努利定律快速降温或清除烟雾。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段The same force that makes airplanes fly can also cool down your bedroom on a hot summer night.（让飞机飞起来的力量也能在炎热的夏夜给你的卧室降温。）可知cool down your bedroom（给你的卧室降温）符合题意。故选：C。
（2）根据第三段 Bernoulli's Principle is named after Daniel Bernoulli，a Swiss physicist who introduced it in 1738.（伯努利定律是以瑞士物理学家丹尼尔•伯努利的名字命名的，他在1738年提出了这一定律。）可知Daniel Bernoulli 来自瑞士。故选：D。
（3）根据第四段 the teacher blows into a large bag 10 times with his mouth.But he can't fill the bag with air like this.Then，he puts the bag a few centimeters away from his mouth and blows hard one time.The moving air creates a low﹣pressure zone inside the bag.Air rushes in，filling the bag in just one second!（老师用嘴往一个大袋子里吹气10次。但他不能像这样往袋子里充空气。然后，他把袋子放在离嘴几厘米的地方，用力吹了一次。流动的空气在袋子内部形成了一个低压区。空气冲进来，一秒钟就充满了袋子！）可知一开始老师往袋子里吹气没有在袋子内部形成了一个低压区，因此不能吹满袋子。故选：C。
（4）根据第五段 How does this make an airplane fly？The secret is the shape of the wings.（这是如何让飞机飞起来的？秘密在于机翼的形状。）可知飞机起飞的秘密在于飞机机翼的形状。故选：B。
（5）根据最后一段Point an electric fan toward the window，but don't put it too close.When the fan runs，it will create a low﹣pressure zone.The hot air will go out the window.（将电风扇对准窗户，但不要放得太近。风扇运转时，会产生一个低压区。热空气会从窗户出去。）可知在卧室里创造一个低压区，热空气会从窗户出去，卧室就会快速降温。故选：D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
34．（5分）Now students' English handwriting（书写） gets worse and worse.That makes their teachers feel worried.Is your English handwriting beautiful？ （1） A
Use paper with lines.
When you write English words or sentences，you can use paper with lines.That will make your handwriting straight. （2） E Be sure to fill the lined space completely.And make sure these capital letters（大写字母） are written properly.
Slow down.
If your writing is hard to read，just slow down a little. （3） D If you write too quickly，it's hard for you to stop where you should，and you may make more mistakes easily.
（4） B
When you hold your pencil in the correct way，writing is much better.Some kids press down really hard when they write.That makes the handwriting bad.Try to be relaxed and don't bold the pencil so hard.Let your writing appear nice and clean.If you do so，people will guess you are a student with a good habit.
Draw more pictures.
（5） C While you are drawing pictures，you need to use the skills to control your pencil better.Even though you have no chance to draw at school，you can practice by drawing at home.
A.If not，here are four steps that really work!
B.Hold your pencil right.
C.Drawing can improve your handwriting.
D.Going slower makes your handwriting clearer.
E.Those lines on the paper can help you to write words，in the right size.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了学生的英语书写越来越差，让老师们感到担忧。短文给出了四个方法来改善英语书写：使用有线纸，书写时放慢速度，正确握笔，多画画。其中，使用有线纸可以使书写更加整齐，放慢速度可以使书写更加清晰，正确握笔可以使书写更加好看，多画画可以提高书写技巧。
【解答】（1）根据上文Now students' English handwriting（书写） gets worse and worse.That makes their teachers feel worried.Is your English handwriting beautiful？（现在学生的英文书写越来越差。这让他们的老师感到担心。你的英文书写漂亮吗？）可知此段介绍了现在学生的英文书写越来越差。结合选项可知空处应填：如果你的英文书写不漂亮，这里有四个真正有效的步骤!故选A。
（2）根据上文When you write English words or sentences，you can use paper with lines.That will make your handwriting straight. （当你写英语单词或句子时，你可以使用有线条的纸。）可知此句介绍了要使用有线条的纸写英语单词或句子。结合选项可知空处应填：纸上的这些线条可以帮助你写出合适大小的单词。故选E。
（3）根据上文 If your writing is hard to read，just slow down a little. （如果你写的东西很难读，那就放慢一点。）可知此句介绍了很难读的东西要写慢一点儿。结合选项可知空处应填：写得慢一点会让你的笔迹更清晰。故选D。
（4）根据下文 When you hold your pencil in the correct way，writing is much better.（当你用正确的方式握笔时，写的就会好得多。）可知此句介绍了正确的方式握笔就会写的很好。结合选项可知空处应填：用正确的姿势拿铅笔。故选B。
（5）根据下文While you are drawing pictures，you need to use the skills to control your pencil better.（当你在画画的时候，你需要使用技巧来更好地控制你的铅笔。）可知此句介绍了画画可以控制拿笔的技巧。结合选项可知空处应填：画画可以改善你的书写。故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
五、情景交际。根据情景提示，完成下列各题。
35．（2分）班级画展要开始了，你号召大家尽力使之成功，可以这样说：
Let's try to make it a success .
【分析】让我们尽力使之成功。
【解答】考查根据情境写句子。try to sth，意为尽力做某事；使之成功，make it a success。
故填：make it a success。
【点评】考查根据情境写句子。了解句意，找到固定搭配，完成句子。
36．（2分）你想告诉朋友不能依赖父母，可以这样说：
You can't depend on your parents .
【分析】你不能依赖你的父母。
【解答】考查根据情境写句子。依赖，depend on；父母，parents。
故填：depend on your parents。
【点评】根据汉语提示，锁定所缺单词，得出正确形式。
37．（2分）朋友说他在语文方面比较薄弱，你建议他可以找老师求助，可以这么说：
Why not ask your teacher for help？
【分析】你为什么不向你的老师寻求帮助呢？
【解答】考查根据情境写句子。建议某人做某事，可以用why not do sth；向老师寻求帮助，ask your teacher for help。
故填：Why not ask your teacher for help？
【点评】明确句意，积累常用的表达建议的句型，按照要求写出答案。
38．（2分）当你在餐馆用餐完想要结账时，可以对服务员这么说：
May I have the bill，please ？
【分析】请把账单给我好吗？
【解答】根据题干要求：当你在餐馆用完餐想要结账时，可以对服务员这么说"请把账单给我好吗？ "，英语表达为May I have the bill，please？这是习惯表达。
故答案为：May I have the bill，please？
【点评】正确理解题干要求，熟悉情景交际的句型结构，结合题意，给出答案。
39．（2分）你想咨询售货员哪里能买到领带，你可以这样问：
Excuse me，could you tell me where to buy a tie ？
【分析】打扰一下，你能告诉我在哪里可以买到领带吗？
【解答】根据题干要求：你想咨询售货员哪里能买到一条领带，可以这么问？" 打扰一下，你能告诉我在哪里可以买到领带吗？"，英语表达为Excuse me，could you tell me where to buy a tie？此处考查疑问词接不定式where to buy a tie去哪里买围巾。
故填：where to buy a tie。
【点评】正确理解题干要求，熟悉情景交际的句型结构，结合题意，给出答案。
六、看图写话。根据每题所提供的图画的情景、提示词（要求全部用上），写出一个与图画内容相符的句子。
40．（2分） run，of Tom runs the fastest of the three.
【分析】这三个人中汤姆跑得最快。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"这三个人中汤姆跑得最快。"主语是Tom，谓语动词用单三形式runs，后面用最高级the fastest of the three。
故答案为：Tom runs the fastest of the three.
【点评】正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思，分析要表达的是什么，注意时态的变化。
41．（2分）there be；tomorrow There will be a food festival tomorrow.
【分析】明天将有一场美食节。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"There will be a food festival tomorrow."，主语为a food festival，是第三人称单数，这里用tomorrow作时间状语，所以要用一般将来时；再参考there be句型的结构：There be+主语+其它，某处有某物；需改为There will be+主语+其它，将有……。
故答案为：There will be a food festival tomorrow.
【点评】正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思，分析要表达的是什么，注意时态的变化。
42．（2分） eat；with We eat noodles with chopsticks.
【分析】我们用筷子吃面条。
【解答】根据所给的词汇和图片可知，此题为陈述句，且用一般现在时态。句意为：我们用筷子吃面条。we是主语；动词短语eat noodles表示"吃面条"。介词短语with chopsticks"用筷子"放在句末。
故答案为：We eat noodles with chopsticks.
【点评】根据所给的单词和图片，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
43．（2分）根据每题所提供的图画的情景、提示词（要求全部用上），写出一个与图画内容相符的句子。
such…that；afford This is such an expensive dress that I can't afford it.
【分析】这条裙子太贵了，我买不起。
【解答】根据所给词汇和图片信息，可知是裙子太贵了，买不起。根据题意用such..that句型，句子时态为一般现在时。描述裙子太贵是：This is such an expensive dress，结果状语从句为：that I can't afford it。
故答案为：This is such an expensive dress that I can't afford it.
【点评】考查结果状语从句，such...that...句型，意为：是这样...以至于....。
44．（2分） it；important It is important to do exercise.
【分析】做运动是重要的。It is important to do exercise.
【解答】根据所给的单词和图片可知，句子为陈述句，且时态为一般现在时态。句中使用it句型；It is +形容词+ to do sth。important"重要的"是形容词。do exercise做运动。
故答案为：It is important to do exercise.
【点评】本题考查汉译英，需要根据所给的单词和图片，确定句意和时态，写出正确的单词，短语或句子。
七、短文填空。阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
45．（10分）Ci was started in the Tang Dynasty and developed in the Song Dynasty.It can be sung to music.Generally speaking，there are two main （1） kinds （kind） in Ci—Haofang School and Wanyue School.
Haofang School
This kind of Ci mainly deals with national things and expresses great ambitions（野心），often written as a prose poetry（散文诗）. （2） The first poet of Haofang School was Su Shi.Su Shi and Xin Qiji were （3） widely （ wide） known as the leading poets of this school.Most of their poems expressed their hope to return to the （4） north [nɔ：θ] and rebuild their country.They （5） showed [ ʃəʊd] their powerful feelings.They also put their own future and the whole nation's future together.Poets of this school wrote in this style， （6） but they sometimes wrote soft poems.
Wanyue School
Ci of this school mainly shows （7） true /tru：/ love or parting sadness.It expresses one's feeling （8） with beautiful and musical language.Many poets were famous for （9） writing （ write） this style of Ci，especially Liu Yong and Li Qingzhao.It should be introduced that poets of this school also care deeply about their countries，and they often express their feelings in a （10） personal （ person ） way.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了词的起源和发展，并分别介绍了两个主要的词派——郝放派和婉约派。郝放派的词主要表达国家大事和雄心壮志，以散文诗的形式写作，苏轼和辛弃疾是这个派别的代表诗人。婉约派的词主要表达爱情和离别的悲伤，以优美的音乐语言表达感情，刘墉和李清照是这个派别的代表诗人。两个派别的诗人都关心国家大事，用个人的方式表达自己的感情。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：一般的来说，有两种主要类型的词派﹣﹣﹣豪放派和婉约派。根据空格前面的two main （两个主要的），含有基数词two，后跟名词复数；kind的复数形式kinds。故填kinds。
（2）考查冠词。句意：豪放派第一位诗人是苏轼。根据句意可知，豪放派第一位诗人是苏轼；句中first是序数词，根据句意要和定冠词the连用。故填The。
（3）考查副词。句意：苏轼和辛弃疾作为这一派的主要诗人而闻名。根据句意，be动词were之后，过去分词known之前，应用副词；wide副词形式widely。故填widely。
（4）考查名词。句意：他们大部分的诗词表达了他们回到北方重建国家的愿望。句中Most of their poems expressed their hope to return to （他们大部分的诗词表达了他们回到......的愿望，ruturn to（回到）后接名词或代词；根据句中音标，应为north。故填north。
（5）考查动词。句意：他们表现出强烈的感情。根据空格单词的音标[ ʃəʊd]，同时作谓语动词，使用过去式，应为showed。故填showed。
（6）考查连词。句意：这一派的诗人用这种风格写诗歌，但是他们有时写柔和的诗歌。根据they sometimes wrote soft poems（他们有时写柔和的诗歌），这与句中豪放派风格形成对比，有转折的意味。故填but。
（7）考查形容词。句意：婉约派的词主要表达爱情和离别的悲伤。根据空格代词的音标/tru：/ ，是形容词true。故填true。
（8）考查介词。句意：它以优美的音乐语言表达感情。空格处缺少方式的介词，此处表示使用优美的音乐语言，with使用，以。故填with。
（9）考查动词形式。句意：许多诗人都一些这种词而闻名，尤其是柳永和李清照。介词for后面使用动词的ing形式；write的ing形式是writing。故填writing。
（10）考查形容词。句意：应该介绍一下，这一派的诗人也非常关心自己的国家，他们经常以个人的方式表达自己的情感。根据they often express their feelings in a personal way（他们经常以个人的方式表达自己的情感），way前面缺少形容词；personal个人的。故填personal。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
八、书面表达。
46．（15分）近年来，汉服在国内越来越受欢迎。假如你是李菲——汉服爱好者，你的加拿大朋友Jane对此很感兴趣。请你根据提示，用英语写一封电子邮件，向她介绍汉服（Han Costume）及你喜欢汉服的原因。词数80左右。
由棉，丝绸等制成，有各种不同的装饰
汉族的传统服装，代表中华文化
有四千多年的历史，不同的朝代，汉服款式也不一样
不同于西式服装，影响其它亚洲国家的服装
参考词汇：汉族：Han nationality
注意：
（1）内容必须包含提示的所有要点，可适当发挥，注意语言的多样性。
（2）要求语句通顺、意思连贯、卷面整清、书写规范。
（3）文章不能出现真实姓名。
Dear Jane，
How are you these days？I know you are interested in the Han costume in China.Now，let me tell you something about it.______________
Yours，
Li Fei
【分析】【高分句型一】
It has a history of more than 4，000 years，and the styles of Hanfu are different in different dynasties.它有4000多年的历史，汉服的风格在不同的朝代是不同的。and表并列。
【高分句型二】
It is different from Western clothing and influences the clothing of other Asian countries.它不同于西方的服装，并影响了其他亚洲国家的服装。be different from 和......不同。
【解答】Dear Jane，
How are you these days？I know you are interested in the Han costume in China.Now，let me tell you something about it.Hanfu is made of cotton，silk and so on.It has all kinds of different decorations. （由棉，丝绸等制成，有各种不同的装饰）It is a traditional costume of the Han nationality and represents Chinese culture. （汉族的传统服装，代表中华文化）It has a history of more than 4，000 years，and the styles of Hanfu are different in different dynasties. （有四千多年的历史，不同的朝代，汉服款式也不一样）【高分句型一】It is different from Western clothing and influences the clothing of other Asian countries.【高分句型二】（不同于西式服装，影响其它亚洲国家的服装）
Hanfu becomes popular because the government is developing traditional culture.Period dramas have also helped develop the public's interest in traditional Chinese clothes.
In modern China，people in different fields are interested in wearing Hanfu：from history lovers to students and even young workers.（喜欢的理由）
Yours，
Li Fei
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
福建省福州市仓山区时代中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
二、选择填空。从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
14．（1分） Dear kids，take it easy!It's just_____usual test.To me，you are the best.（ ）
A． an B．a C． the
15．（1分） The Moonlight Sonata （月光奏鸣曲） _____really beautiful.（ ）
A． hears B． listens C． sounds
16．（1分） Math is my favorite subject_____it's difficult to learn well.（ ）
A．and B． because C． though
17．（1分） The official was looking at a postcard sadly_____his workmate came in.（ ）
A． while B． when C． after
18．（1分）﹣What's Tom's_____of writing the article？
﹣I think he wrote it_____tell us to be kind to others.（ ）
A． function；so that B． direction；to
C． purpose；in order to
19．（1分）﹣ You can choose_____Saturday_____Sunday.
﹣ All right.I'll leave you one day to stay with your parents.（ ）
A． either；or B． not only；but also
C． both；and
20．（1分）﹣ I think this novel is_____than that one.
﹣ You're right.This novel is well worth﹣_____.（ ）
A． much interesting；to read
B． less interesting；reading
C． more interesting；reading
21．（1分）When speaking to young children，keep it ．Don't use difficult words， or they won't understand you．（ ）
A．simple B．similar C．smooth
22．（1分）After seeing those beautiful pictures，Tom_________that he didn't take the trip with his family.
A．regretted B．wished C．explained
23．（1分）﹣﹣I think winter is the most beautiful among the four seasons.
﹣﹣Me too._____when it snows.（ ）
A． Properly B． Especially C． Normally
24．（1分）﹣﹣Where is your mom？I haven't seen her for a long time.
﹣﹣She_____Boston and she'll be back tomorrow.（ ）
A． goes to B． has been to
C． has gone to
25．（1分）﹣ How is Ben recently？
﹣ I don't know.I couldn't_____him after he left for Canada.（ ）
A． catch up with B． get in touch with
C． look forward to
26．（1分）﹣ Do you know if he_____to play football with us？
﹣ I think he will come if he_____free tomorrow.（ ）
A． comes；is B． will come；will be
C． will come；is
27．（1分）﹣What time will Mr.Brown return to China？
﹣Sorry.I don't know_____.（ ）
A． how soon will he return.
B． how long he will stay abroad.
C． why he is going abroad.
28．（1分）﹣How do you like the new hair style？
﹣_____，Just the way I wanted.（ ）
A． It's perfect. B． I'm afraid not.
C． Good idea!
三、完形填空。从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
29．（15分）Would you like to feel better？Would you like to get fewer colds？An Aloe Vera（芦荟）plant could be just what the（1） ordered!
Growing Aloe Vera as a houseplant can really（2） air quality（质量）.It can make the air clean.Studies have also shown that Aloe Vera plants can make you get fewer colds，sore throats and dry coughs.If you do get sick，Aloe Vera plants may help you become healthy faster.（3） ，the gel（凝胶） from an Aloe Vera plant is very（4） .It can be used as the（5） to help you cure（治愈） the wound.
Most people（6） that houseplants are good for people.But some people（7） how to take care of the plants.For Aloe Vera plaints，（8） can live in dry and warm air.They are able to store water in their leaves，（9） they do not need to be watered as often as most houseplants.Most houseplants need to be watered very often.If you want all the benefits（好处） of houseplants（10） much care work，Aloe Vera plants might be just right for you.
（1）
A.farmer
B.doctor
C.scientist
（2）
A.pollute
B.report
C.improve
（3）
A.Except
B.Besides
C.However
（4）
A.beautiful
B.useful
C.common
（5）
A.food
B.drink
C.medicine
（6）
A.decide
B.agree
C.point
（7）
A.worry about
B.know about
C.hear about
（8）
A.they
B.them
C.their
（9）
A.or
B.but
C.so
（10）
A.without
B.with
C.under
四、阅读理解。第一节阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
30．（10分）
Product（产品）Name：BUTTER EGG ROLLS
Ingredients：Wheat flour，Eggs，Sugar，Butter，Whole milk powder，Salt，Shortening
Origin：Dongguan City，Guangdong Province
Production Date：See the bottom of the tank.
Shelf Life：12 Months
Storage：Please keep in a cool and dry place.
Address：11# Xinhua Road，Dongguan，Guangdong Province，China
Telephone：0769﹣26621068
Product Name：MILK FLAVOR BISCUITS
Ingredients：Wheat flour，Sugar，Vegetable oil，Whole milk powder，Salt，Corn starch
Origin：Fuzhou City，Fujian Province
Production Date：Please see the back of the box.
Shelf Life：9 Months
Storage：Please keep in a cool and dry place. .
Address：128 # Jianxin Road，Fuzhou，Fujian Province，China
Telephone：0591﹣83581422
（1）There is in the two products.
A.cream
B.salt
C.eggs
D.butter
（2）We should keep the two products in a and dry place.
A.cold
B.hot
C.warm
D.cool
（3）If Milk Flavor Biscuits were made on May 1st，2023，we can have them before .
A.February 1st，2024
B.April 1st，2024
C.March 1st，2025
D.May 1st，2025
（4）We may find the two products in the section of the supermarket.
A.toys
B.shoes
C.food
D.clothing
（5）The two texts are mainly about .
A.the uses of the food
B.the types of the food
C.the ingredients of the food
D.the introductions of the food
31．（10分）Zeng Zheng is a hearing﹣impaired barista（ 听障咖啡师） in Chongqing.Together with some hearing﹣impaired people，he works at a coffee shop named Yijao Cafe，which is located at Songshan General Hospital.The name of the coffee shop was inspired by a famous children's book called The Missing Piece by Shel Silverstein.The moral of the story is that one can find happiness by accepting one's imperfections.
Zhu Jiayun founded the coffee shop in May 2022.In September 2022，Yijiao started a free barista training program for the hearing﹣impaired.The program attracted Zeng and others who used to live a hard life and tried many jobs.Four out of the 15 people were then chosen to work at the coffee shop by Zhu after a strict examination.In the same month，the first Yijiao Cafe shop，located in Yuzhong district，opened its doors.
In February 2023，the second coffee shop opened in Songshan General Hospital.In just a month，the new coffee shop sold more than 3，700 cups of coffee. "For every 10 yuan made by the store，0.1 yuan is given away to others in need，" said Zhu.
Zhu plans to open three more coffee shops in 2023."I hope that Yijao Cafe is more than just a coffee shop，but can also serve as a model space，where the healthy people and disabled people can make coffee，drink coffee，or live and work together." Zhu said.
（1）What does The Missing Piece tell readers？
A.Stop worrying about future.
B.Your imperfection is part of your life.
C.Nobody's life is complete.
D.Try your best to become perfect.
（2）If Zhu makes 1，300 yuan，how much will be give away？
A.1，300 yuan.
B.130 yuan.
C.13 yuan.
D.1.3 yuan.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the text？
A.Fifteen people became workers at Yijiao Cafe.
B.Zhu made money by giving barista training programs.
C.Zeng Zheng used to live a poor life.
D.In February 2022，the first Yijiao Cafe shop opened.
（4）The underlined word "moral" in the first paragraph means .
A.精神
B.道德
C.寓意
D.结局
（5）What will happen according to the text？
A.Only healthy people will become baristas.
B.Zeng Zheng will give up his present job.
C.Zhu will stop giving money to others in need.
D.People will see more Yijiao Cafe shops.
32．（10分）Everyone gets embarrassed （窘迫的） in their life.You've probably even been embarrassed many times today.It could have been the time when you spoke a simple word wrong in class，or tried to take a picture of someone secretly while the flash（闪光灯） was on.Though embarrassing moments like these don't harm us a lot，they come back from time to time and make us feel upset.Even if the terrible memory may seem to be unnoticed after some time，we would always remember the feeling of strong embarrassment.In fact，these feelings may last for years.When they return， they are known as a cringe attack（羞愧综合征）.
I myself get a quite uncomfortable feeling when I think back on a party my parents took me to when I was little.I ate a bowl of strawberries by myself.My parents shouted at me in front of everyone﹣﹣for being impolite.From then on every time I put a strawberry into my mouth，my brain just throws that embarrassing memory back.
Why do these cringe attacks still appear in our daily lives even though the actual events happened weeks，months，or even years ago？Actually，our brains give special attention to the feelings that can be easily noticed.The stronger the feeling is，the longer the memory will be.If you have a highly embarrassing or highly emotional （情绪激动的） moment，no matter what it is，your brain will try to catch it.
So how can we deal with this？Well，we can start by trying to be more objective （客观的） about our past selves.Consider that you are not alone﹣﹣everyone fails or makes silly mistakes.Instead of just trying to forget what we did，we should try to accept who we were at that moment and think about how we can change for the better.
（1）Which experience might give you an embarrassing moment？
A.
B.
C.
D.
（2）Which of the following sentences could be added to the chart（图表）？
A.We forget the moments.
B.We make mistakes again.
C.The memory goes away soon.
D.The feelings come back to us.
（3）The writer shares his childhood experience to .
A.express his love for strawberries
B.give an example of cringe attacks
C.explain that he was not really impolite
D.show everyone has embarrassing moments
（4）What does the underlined word "they" in the second paragraph refer to ？
A.feelings
B.people
C.mistakes
D.years
（5）What's the best title of the passage？
A.Dealing with Cringe Attacks
B.Cringe Attacks
C.Why Cringe Attacks Appear
D.My Embarrassing Moments
33．（10分）Physics can be amazing.The same force that makes airplanes fly can also cool down your bedroom on a hot summer night.This is called Bernoulli's Principle（伯努利定律）.
Recently，a science teacher's video got a lot of attention.In the video，User Wolf﹣Science，from England，shows how to quickly fill a large bag with air using Bernoulli's Principle.
Bernoulli's Principle is named after Daniel Bernoulli，a Swiss physicist who introduced it in 1738.It says that when fluids（ 流体）﹣liquids and gases﹣﹣move quickly，they create low﹣pressure zones（低压区域）.Faster movement means lower pressure.The higher﹣pressure fluids will rush to fill the low﹣pressure zone.
In the video，the teacher blows into a large bag 10 times with his mouth.But he can't fill the bag with air like this.Then，he puts the bag a few centimeters away from his mouth and blows hard one time.The moving air creates a low﹣pressure zone inside the bag.Air rushes in，filling the bag in just one second!
How does this make an airplane fly？The secret is the shape of the wings.The shape causes air moving over the top of the wing to go faster than the air moving below.This creates a low﹣pressure zone above the wing.Higher﹣pressure air from below rushes upward，lifting the plane of the ground.
You can put Bernoulli's Principle to work at home.If your bedroom is full of hot air，you can cool it quickly.Point an electric fan toward the window，but don't put it too close.When the fan runs，it will create a low﹣pressure zone.The hot air will go out the window.Firefighters use this same trick to quickly clear smoke out of a house.
（1）A force can make airplanes fly and on a hot summer night.
A.warm up your bedroom
B.make a bag fly
C.open your window
D.cool down your bedroom
（2）Where does Daniel Bernoulli come from？
A.England.
B.Italy.
C.America.
D.Switzerland.
（3）Why couldn't the teacher in the video fill the bag with air at first？
A.Because there wasn't high﹣pressure zone inside the bag.
B.Because there was too much air inside the bag.
C.Because there wasn't a low﹣pressure zone inside the bag.
D.Because the bag was far from his mouth.
（4）What's the secret of making an airplane fly？
A.The light in the airplane.
B.The shape of the wings.
C.The lower﹣ pressure air from below.
D.The moving of air.
（5）How can you cool your bedroom's hot air quickly？
A.You can put a fan close to the window.
B.You can put a fan out of the window.
C.You can create a high﹣pressure zone in your room.
D.You can create a low﹣pressure zone in your room.
第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
34．（5分）Now students' English handwriting（书写） gets worse and worse.That makes their teachers feel worried.Is your English handwriting beautiful？ （1）
Use paper with lines.
When you write English words or sentences，you can use paper with lines.That will make your handwriting straight. （2） Be sure to fill the lined space completely.And make sure these capital letters（大写字母） are written properly.
Slow down.
If your writing is hard to read，just slow down a little. （3） If you write too quickly，it's hard for you to stop where you should，and you may make more mistakes easily.
（4）
When you hold your pencil in the correct way，writing is much better.Some kids press down really hard when they write.That makes the handwriting bad.Try to be relaxed and don't bold the pencil so hard.Let your writing appear nice and clean.If you do so，people will guess you are a student with a good habit.
Draw more pictures.
（5） While you are drawing pictures，you need to use the skills to control your pencil better.Even though you have no chance to draw at school，you can practice by drawing at home.
A.If not，here are four steps that really work!
B.Hold your pencil right.
C.Drawing can improve your handwriting.
D.Going slower makes your handwriting clearer.
E.Those lines on the paper can help you to write words，in the right size.
五、情景交际。根据情景提示，完成下列各题。
35．（2分）班级画展要开始了，你号召大家尽力使之成功，可以这样说：
Let's try to .
36．（2分）你想告诉朋友不能依赖父母，可以这样说：
You can't .
37．（2分）朋友说他在语文方面比较薄弱，你建议他可以找老师求助，可以这么说：
38．（2分）当你在餐馆用餐完想要结账时，可以对服务员这么说：
？
39．（2分）你想咨询售货员哪里能买到领带，你可以这样问：
Excuse me，could you tell me ？
六、看图写话。根据每题所提供的图画的情景、提示词（要求全部用上），写出一个与图画内容相符的句子。
40．（2分） run，of
41．（2分）there be；tomorrow
42．（2分） eat；with
43．（2分）根据每题所提供的图画的情景、提示词（要求全部用上），写出一个与图画内容相符的句子。
such…that；afford
44．（2分） it；important
七、短文填空。阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
45．（10分）Ci was started in the Tang Dynasty and developed in the Song Dynasty.It can be sung to music.Generally speaking，there are two main （1） （kind） in Ci—Haofang School and Wanyue School.
Haofang School
This kind of Ci mainly deals with national things and expresses great ambitions（野心），often written as a prose poetry（散文诗）. （2） first poet of Haofang School was Su Shi.Su Shi and Xin Qiji were （3） （ wide） known as the leading poets of this school.Most of their poems expressed their hope to return to the （4） [nɔ：θ] and rebuild their country.They （5） [ ʃəʊd] their powerful feelings.They also put their own future and the whole nation's future together.Poets of this school wrote in this style， （6） they sometimes wrote soft poems.
Wanyue School
Ci of this school mainly shows （7） /tru：/ love or parting sadness.It expresses one's feeling （8） beautiful and musical language.Many poets were famous for （9） （ write） this style of Ci，especially Liu Yong and Li Qingzhao.It should be introduced that poets of this school also care deeply about their countries，and they often express their feelings in a （10） （ person ） way.
八、书面表达。
46．（15分）近年来，汉服在国内越来越受欢迎。假如你是李菲——汉服爱好者，你的加拿大朋友Jane对此很感兴趣。请你根据提示，用英语写一封电子邮件，向她介绍汉服（Han Costume）及你喜欢汉服的原因。词数80左右。
由棉，丝绸等制成，有各种不同的装饰
汉族的传统服装，代表中华文化
有四千多年的历史，不同的朝代，汉服款式也不一样
不同于西式服装，影响其它亚洲国家的服装
参考词汇：汉族：Han nationality
注意：
（1）内容必须包含提示的所有要点，可适当发挥，注意语言的多样性。
（2）要求语句通顺、意思连贯、卷面整清、书写规范。
（3）文章不能出现真实姓名。
Dear Jane，
How are you these days？I know you are interested in the Han costume in China.Now，let me tell you something about it.______________
Yours，
Li Fei
参考答案与试题解析
二、选择填空。从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
14．（1分） Dear kids，take it easy!It's just_____usual test.To me，you are the best.（ ）
A． an B．a C． the
【分析】亲爱的孩子们，放轻松！这只是一个寻常的考试。对我来说，你们是最棒的。
【解答】a和an是不定冠词，泛指一个；a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the表示特指。句中泛指"一次考试"，并且usual发音是辅音音素开头。
故选：B。
【点评】熟练掌握冠词的用法，结合句意，选出正确答案。
15．（1分） The Moonlight Sonata （月光奏鸣曲） _____really beautiful.（ ）
A． hears B． listens C． sounds
【分析】月光奏鸣曲听起来很优美。
【解答】hears实义动词，表示结果；listens实义动词，表示动作；sounds系动词，听起来。根据题干和语境，可知句子是主系表结构，那首曲子听起来很优美，因此是sounds。
故选：C。
【点评】辨析动词的含义和用法，结合题干和语境，选择正确答案。
16．（1分） Math is my favorite subject_____it's difficult to learn well.（ ）
A．and B． because C． though
【分析】数学是我最喜欢的科目，虽然它很难学好。
【解答】and和；because因为；though虽然、尽管。根据"Math is my favorite subject ...it's difficult to learn well."可知前后句之间是让步关系，因此用though引导让步状语从句。
故选：C。
【点评】辨析每个选项的含义，结合语境，选择正确答案。
17．（1分） The official was looking at a postcard sadly_____his workmate came in.（ ）
A． while B． when C． after
【分析】当他的同事走进来到时候这位官员伤心地看着一张明信片。
【解答】while当......时候；when当．时候；while当......时候；after在......之后。后面加进行时态．此题根据语境：当他的朋友进来时，他正悲伤地看着一张照片。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握从属连词意思和用法的基础，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．
18．（1分）﹣What's Tom's_____of writing the article？
﹣I think he wrote it_____tell us to be kind to others.（ ）
A． function；so that B． direction；to
C． purpose；in order to
【分析】﹣汤姆写这篇文章的目的是什么？
﹣我想他写这封信是为了告诉我们要善待他人。
【解答】A.功能；以便。B.方向；到。C.目的；为了。结合语境及选项可知，汤姆写这篇文章的目的就是为了告诉我们要善待他人，选项中有C项最符合语境。
故选：C。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析，要牢记名词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
19．（1分）﹣ You can choose_____Saturday_____Sunday.
﹣ All right.I'll leave you one day to stay with your parents.（ ）
A． either；or B． not only；but also
C． both；and
【分析】﹣你可以选择周六或周日。
﹣好吧。我将留一天的时间让和你父母呆在一起。
【解答】A.要么...要么...，或者...或者...；B.不仅...而且...；C.两者都；根据下文 "I'll leave you one day to stay with your parents.""我将留一天的时间让和你父母呆在一起。"可知，此句句意为：你可以选择周六或周日。
故选：A。
【点评】平时注意积累固定搭配和句型。
20．（1分）﹣ I think this novel is_____than that one.
﹣ You're right.This novel is well worth﹣_____.（ ）
A． much interesting；to read
B． less interesting；reading
C． more interesting；reading
【分析】﹣﹣我认为这本小说比那本更有趣。
﹣﹣你说的对。这本小说值得一读。
【解答】interesting有趣的，比较级是more interesting或less interesting。read读，动词的ing形式是reading。根据观察可知句子使用了be well worth doing句型，意思是"值得......"，可先排除A。根据this novel is well worth reading可知第一个空格填more interesting。
故选：C。
【点评】本题主要考查形容词比较级和be well worth doing短语的用法。
21．（1分）When speaking to young children，keep it ．Don't use difficult words， or they won't understand you．（ ）
A．simple B．similar C．smooth
【分析】和小孩子说话时，要简单，不要用难的词，否则他们听不懂你的话．
【解答】simple简单的．similar熟悉的．smooth光滑的．根据Don't use difficult words"不要用难的词"可知，应该是"简单的"simple．
故选：A．
【点评】考查形容词．形容词通常修饰名词或构成系表结构，要抓住关键词，结合语境选择适当的形容词完成试题．
22．（1分）After seeing those beautiful pictures，Tom_________that he didn't take the trip with his family.
A．regretted B．wished C．explained
【分析】看到那些美丽的照片之后，汤姆后悔他没有和家人一起去旅行。
【解答】regretted：后悔；wished：希望；explained：解释。结合句意：看到那些美丽的照片之后，汤姆后悔他没有和家人一起去旅行。
故选：A。
【点评】动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境，分析时态、及选项意思，选择合适答案完成试题。
23．（1分）﹣﹣I think winter is the most beautiful among the four seasons.
﹣﹣Me too._____when it snows.（ ）
A． Properly B． Especially C． Normally
【分析】﹣﹣我认为冬天是四季中最美丽的。
﹣﹣我也是。尤其是下雪的时候。
【解答】Properly"合适地"；Especially"尤其是"；Normally"正常地"。根据I think winter is the most beautiful among the four seasons.（我认为冬天是四季中最美丽的。）和when it snows（下雪的时候）可知，尤其是下雪的时候。
故选：B。
【点评】解答此题，需要根据题干和选项，选出正确的答案。
24．（1分）﹣﹣Where is your mom？I haven't seen her for a long time.
﹣﹣She_____Boston and she'll be back tomorrow.（ ）
A． goes to B． has been to
C． has gone to
【分析】﹣﹣你妈妈在哪？我好长时间没有见到她了。
﹣﹣她去波士顿了，她明天就回来了。
【解答】goes to到......，一般现在时第三人称单数形式；has been to和has gone to都是现在完成时形式，其中"has been to+地点"表示曾到过某地；"has gone to+地点"表示已经去某地了，要么到了，要么在路上。根据she'll be back tomorrow可知说话人的母亲现在不在说话地点，正确答案是C。
故选：C。
【点评】解答本题需首先理解和掌握所给选项的意思和用法。
25．（1分）﹣ How is Ben recently？
﹣ I don't know.I couldn't_____him after he left for Canada.（ ）
A． catch up with B． get in touch with
C． look forward to
【分析】—本最近怎么样？
—我不知道。他去加拿大后我就联系不上他了。
【解答】catch up with赶上；追上；get in touch with保持联系；look forward to期待。根据"我不知道"可知"他去加拿大后我就联系不上他了"。
故选：B。
【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。
26．（1分）﹣ Do you know if he_____to play football with us？
﹣ I think he will come if he_____free tomorrow.（ ）
A． comes；is B． will come；will be
C． will come；is
【分析】—你知道是否他将和我们一起来打篮球吗？
—我认为如果他明天有空他就会来。
【解答】根据题干，可知第一空所在句子是if引导的宾语从句，根据语境"你知道是否他____和我们一起来打篮球吗？"以及后文时间状语tomorrow，可知从句应用一般将来时，因此是will come；第二空所在句子是if引导的条件状语从句，结合语境和时间状语tomorrow，可知主句与从句的时态搭配关系是主将从现，主语是he，因此从句用一般现在时第三人称单数，即is。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握if引导的宾语从句或状语从句的结构和用法，结合语境，给出答案。
27．（1分）﹣What time will Mr.Brown return to China？
﹣Sorry.I don't know_____.（ ）
A． how soon will he return.
B． how long he will stay abroad.
C． why he is going abroad.
【分析】—格林先生什么时候回中国？
—对不起。我不知道他要在国外待多久。
【解答】此处为宾语从句，要用陈述句语序，排除A；根据"What time will Mr.Green be back to China？"可知，询问内容与时间相关。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握宾语从句的时态和句序，结合句意选择正确答案。
28．（1分）﹣How do you like the new hair style？
﹣_____，Just the way I wanted.（ ）
A． It's perfect. B． I'm afraid not.
C． Good idea!
【分析】﹣﹣你喜欢这个新发型吗？
﹣﹣很完美。正是我想要的。
【解答】选项A：很完美；选项B：我想不喜欢；选项C：好主意。根据Just the way I wanted可知空格处填A。
故选：A。
【点评】解答本题需首先理解和掌握所给选项的意思和用法。
三、完形填空。从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
29．（15分）Would you like to feel better？Would you like to get fewer colds？An Aloe Vera（芦荟）plant could be just what the（1） C ordered!
Growing Aloe Vera as a houseplant can really（2） C air quality（质量）.It can make the air clean.Studies have also shown that Aloe Vera plants can make you get fewer colds，sore throats and dry coughs.If you do get sick，Aloe Vera plants may help you become healthy faster.（3） B ，the gel（凝胶） from an Aloe Vera plant is very（4） B .It can be used as the（5） C to help you cure（治愈） the wound.
Most people（6） B that houseplants are good for people.But some people（7） A how to take care of the plants.For Aloe Vera plaints，（8） A can live in dry and warm air.They are able to store water in their leaves，（9） C they do not need to be watered as often as most houseplants.Most houseplants need to be watered very often.If you want all the benefits（好处） of houseplants（10） A much care work，Aloe Vera plants might be just right for you.
（1）
A.farmer
B.doctor
C.scientist
（2）
A.pollute
B.report
C.improve
（3）
A.Except
B.Besides
C.However
（4）
A.beautiful
B.useful
C.common
（5）
A.food
B.drink
C.medicine
（6）
A.decide
B.agree
C.point
（7）
A.worry about
B.know about
C.hear about
（8）
A.they
B.them
C.their
（9）
A.or
B.but
C.so
（10）
A.without
B.with
C.under
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了养芦荟植物的好处。
【解答】（1）考查名词辨析。句意：一株芦荟可能正是科学家所要求的！farmer农民；doctor医生；scientist科学家。根据上文Would you like to feel better？Would you like to get fewer colds？（你想感觉好些吗？你想少感冒吗？）可知，应该说的是科学家所要求的。故选C。
（2）考查动词辨析。句意：种植芦荟作为室内植物确实可以改善空气质量。pollute污染；report报告；improve提高，改善。根据下文It can make the air clean.（它可以使空气清洁。）可知，说的是可以改善空气质量。故选C。
（3）考查副词辨析。句意：此外，芦荟植物的凝胶非常有用。Except除了；Besides此外；However然而。根据上文If you do get sick，Aloe Vera plants may help you become healthy faster.（如果你真的生病了，芦荟植物可能会帮助你更快地变得健康。）可知，说的是此外，芦荟植物的凝胶非常有用。故选B。
（4）考查形容词辨析。句意：此外，芦荟植物的凝胶非常有用。beautiful漂亮的；useful有用的；common共同的。根据下文It can be used as…（它可以用作…）可知，说的是芦荟植物的凝胶非常有用。故选B。
（5）考查名词辨析。句意：它可以作为药物来帮助你治愈伤口。food食物；drink饮品；medicine药物。根据to help you cure the wound.（帮你治好伤口。）可知，说的是它可以作为药物来帮助你治愈伤口。故选C。
（6）考查动词辨析。句意：大多数人都认为室内植物对人有益。decide决定；agree同意，认可；point指向。根据houseplants are good for people（室内植物对人有益）可知，说的是大多数人都认可室内植物对人有益。故选B。
（7）考查短语辨析。句意：但有些人担心如何照顾这些植物。worry about担心；know about知道；hear about得知。根据上文Most people agree that houseplants are good for people.（大多数人都认为室内植物对人有益。）可知，说的是但有些人担心如何照顾这些植物。故选A。
（8）考查代词辨析。句意：对于芦荟来说，它们可以生活在干燥温暖的空气中。they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的。根据For Aloe Vera plaints（对于芦荟来说）可知，说的是芦荟，应用主格，故选A。
（9）考查连词辨析。句意：它们能够在叶子中储存水分，因此不需要像大多数室内植物那样经常浇水。or或者；but但是；so因此。根据They are able to store water in their leaves，（它们能够将水储存在叶子中，）以及they do not need to be watered as often as most houseplants.（它们不需要像大多数室内植物那样经常浇水。）可知，句子表示因果关系。故选C。
（10）考查介词辨析。句意：如果你想在没有太多照顾的情况下享受室内植物的所有好处，芦荟植物可能正适合你。without没有；with与；under在…下面。根据上文They are able to store water in their leaves，（它们能够将水储存在叶子中，）以及Aloe Vera plants might be just right for you.（芦荟植物可能正适合你。）可知，说的是如果你想在没有太多照顾的情况下享受室内植物的所有好处，芦荟植物可能正适合你。故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
四、阅读理解。第一节阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
30．（10分）
Product（产品）Name：BUTTER EGG ROLLS
Ingredients：Wheat flour，Eggs，Sugar，Butter，Whole milk powder，Salt，Shortening
Origin：Dongguan City，Guangdong Province
Production Date：See the bottom of the tank.
Shelf Life：12 Months
Storage：Please keep in a cool and dry place.
Address：11# Xinhua Road，Dongguan，Guangdong Province，China
Telephone：0769﹣26621068
Product Name：MILK FLAVOR BISCUITS
Ingredients：Wheat flour，Sugar，Vegetable oil，Whole milk powder，Salt，Corn starch
Origin：Fuzhou City，Fujian Province
Production Date：Please see the back of the box.
Shelf Life：9 Months
Storage：Please keep in a cool and dry place. .
Address：128 # Jianxin Road，Fuzhou，Fujian Province，China
Telephone：0591﹣83581422
（1）There is B in the two products.
A.cream
B.salt
C.eggs
D.butter
（2）We should keep the two products in a D and dry place.
A.cold
B.hot
C.warm
D.cool
（3）If Milk Flavor Biscuits were made on May 1st，2023，we can have them before A .
A.February 1st，2024
B.April 1st，2024
C.March 1st，2025
D.May 1st，2025
（4）We may find the two products in the C section of the supermarket.
A.toys
B.shoes
C.food
D.clothing
（5）The two texts are mainly about D .
A.the uses of the food
B.the types of the food
C.the ingredients of the food
D.the introductions of the food
【分析】本文主要介绍了两种产品，均为食品，分别介绍了它们的配料、产地、生产日期、保质期，储存方法、地址和电话。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一个表格中Ingredients：Wheat flour，Eggs，Sugar，Butter，Whole milk powder，Salt，Shortening。（配料：面粉、鸡蛋、糖、黄油、全脂奶粉、盐、起酥油。）及第二个表格中Ingredients：Wheat flour Sugar，Vegetable oil，Whole milk powder，Salt，Corn starch。（配料：面粉、白糖、植物油、全脂奶粉、食盐、玉米淀粉。）可知，两种产品的配料中都有盐。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一个表格中Storage：Please keep in a cool and dry place。（贮存：请置于阴凉干燥处。）及第二个表格中Storage：Please keep in a cool and dry place。（贮存：请置于阴凉干燥处。）可知，两种产品均应置于阴凉干燥处保存。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据第二个表格中Shelf Life：9 Months。（保质期：9个月）可知，Milk Flavor Biscuits的保质期为9个月。如果生产日期为2023年5月1日，那么到期日为2024年2月1日。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据表格中所给信息可知，两种产品均为食品，因此我们可以在超市的食品区找到这两种产品。故C项正确。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了两种产品，均为食品，分别介绍了它们的配料、产地、生产日期、保质期、储存方法、地址和电话。D项，"食品的介绍"，符合文意。故选D。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意.其次，细读题材，各个击破.掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，便可得出答案。
31．（10分）Zeng Zheng is a hearing﹣impaired barista（ 听障咖啡师） in Chongqing.Together with some hearing﹣impaired people，he works at a coffee shop named Yijao Cafe，which is located at Songshan General Hospital.The name of the coffee shop was inspired by a famous children's book called The Missing Piece by Shel Silverstein.The moral of the story is that one can find happiness by accepting one's imperfections.
Zhu Jiayun founded the coffee shop in May 2022.In September 2022，Yijiao started a free barista training program for the hearing﹣impaired.The program attracted Zeng and others who used to live a hard life and tried many jobs.Four out of the 15 people were then chosen to work at the coffee shop by Zhu after a strict examination.In the same month，the first Yijiao Cafe shop，located in Yuzhong district，opened its doors.
In February 2023，the second coffee shop opened in Songshan General Hospital.In just a month，the new coffee shop sold more than 3，700 cups of coffee. "For every 10 yuan made by the store，0.1 yuan is given away to others in need，" said Zhu.
Zhu plans to open three more coffee shops in 2023."I hope that Yijao Cafe is more than just a coffee shop，but can also serve as a model space，where the healthy people and disabled people can make coffee，drink coffee，or live and work together." Zhu said.
（1）What does The Missing Piece tell readers？ B
A.Stop worrying about future.
B.Your imperfection is part of your life.
C.Nobody's life is complete.
D.Try your best to become perfect.
（2）If Zhu makes 1，300 yuan，how much will be give away？ C
A.1，300 yuan.
B.130 yuan.
C.13 yuan.
D.1.3 yuan.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the text？ C
A.Fifteen people became workers at Yijiao Cafe.
B.Zhu made money by giving barista training programs.
C.Zeng Zheng used to live a poor life.
D.In February 2022，the first Yijiao Cafe shop opened.
（4）The underlined word "moral" in the first paragraph means C .
A.精神
B.道德
C.寓意
D.结局
（5）What will happen according to the text？ D
A.Only healthy people will become baristas.
B.Zeng Zheng will give up his present job.
C.Zhu will stop giving money to others in need.
D.People will see more Yijiao Cafe shops.
【分析】本文主要介绍了一家员工是听障人士的咖啡馆。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中的The name of the coffee shop was inspired by a famous children's book called The Missing Piece by Shel Silverstein.The moral of the story is that one can find happiness by accepting one's imperfections.（这家咖啡店的名字灵感来自Shel Silverstein的一本名为《失踪的一块》的著名儿童书。这个故事的寓意是，一个人可以通过接受自己的不完美来找到幸福。）可知，《失踪的一块》告诉读者你的不完美是你生活的一部分，故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段中的For every 10 yuan made by the store，0.1 yuan is given away to others in need.（这家商店每做10元，就有0.1元送给其他有需要的人）可知，如果朱赚1300元，他会捐出13（1300×1%＝13）元，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段中的The program attracted Zeng and others who used to live a hard life and tried many jobs.（该计划吸引了曾和其他人，他们曾经过着艰苦的生活，尝试过许多工作。）可知，这与C项"Zeng Zheng 过去过着贫穷的生活。"描述相符，C选项是正确的，故选C。
（4）词义猜测题。根据第一段中的The moral of the story is that one can find happiness by accepting one's imperfections.（这个故事的......是，一个人可以通过接受自己的不完美来找到幸福。）可推知，moral意为"寓意"，故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段首句Zhu plans to open three more coffee shops in 2023.（Zhu计划在2023年再开三家咖啡店。）可知，人们会看到更多的一角咖啡店，故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32．（10分）Everyone gets embarrassed （窘迫的） in their life.You've probably even been embarrassed many times today.It could have been the time when you spoke a simple word wrong in class，or tried to take a picture of someone secretly while the flash（闪光灯） was on.Though embarrassing moments like these don't harm us a lot，they come back from time to time and make us feel upset.Even if the terrible memory may seem to be unnoticed after some time，we would always remember the feeling of strong embarrassment.In fact，these feelings may last for years.When they return， they are known as a cringe attack（羞愧综合征）.
I myself get a quite uncomfortable feeling when I think back on a party my parents took me to when I was little.I ate a bowl of strawberries by myself.My parents shouted at me in front of everyone﹣﹣for being impolite.From then on every time I put a strawberry into my mouth，my brain just throws that embarrassing memory back.
Why do these cringe attacks still appear in our daily lives even though the actual events happened weeks，months，or even years ago？Actually，our brains give special attention to the feelings that can be easily noticed.The stronger the feeling is，the longer the memory will be.If you have a highly embarrassing or highly emotional （情绪激动的） moment，no matter what it is，your brain will try to catch it.
So how can we deal with this？Well，we can start by trying to be more objective （客观的） about our past selves.Consider that you are not alone﹣﹣everyone fails or makes silly mistakes.Instead of just trying to forget what we did，we should try to accept who we were at that moment and think about how we can change for the better.
（1）Which experience might give you an embarrassing moment？ B
A.
B.
C.
D.
（2）Which of the following sentences could be added to the chart（图表）？ D
A.We forget the moments.
B.We make mistakes again.
C.The memory goes away soon.
D.The feelings come back to us.
（3）The writer shares his childhood experience to B .
A.express his love for strawberries
B.give an example of cringe attacks
C.explain that he was not really impolite
D.show everyone has embarrassing moments
（4）What does the underlined word "they" in the second paragraph refer to ？ A
A.feelings
B.people
C.mistakes
D.years
（5）What's the best title of the passage？ B
A.Dealing with Cringe Attacks
B.Cringe Attacks
C.Why Cringe Attacks Appear
D.My Embarrassing Moments
【分析】文章主要介绍了羞愧综合征的起因及应对办法。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Though embarrassing moments like these don't harm us a lot，they come back from time to time and make us feel upset.（虽然像这样的尴尬时刻不会对我们造成太大的伤害，但它们会时不时地出现，让我们感到不安。）可知尴尬时刻是让我们感到不安的场景，B选项符合题意。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Even if the terrible memory may seem to be unnoticed after some time，we would always remember the feeling of strong embarrassment.（即使那段可怕的记忆在一段时间后似乎被忽视了，我们也会永远记得那种强烈的尴尬感。）可知表格处应该填入的是这种感觉又回来了。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据第一段和第二段When they return， they are known as a cringe attack（羞愧综合征）.I myself get a quite uncomfortable feeling when I think back on a party my parents took me to when I was little.（当它们返回时，它们被称为羞愧综合征。当我回想起小时候父母带我参加的聚会时，我自己就会感到很不舒服。）推断作者分享他的童年经历是为了举一个羞愧综合征的例子。故选B。
（4）代词指代题。根据第二段In fact，these feelings may last for years.When they return， they are known as a cringe attack（羞愧综合征）.（事实上，这种感觉可能会持续数年。当它们返回时，它们被称为羞愧综合征。）可知they代指感觉。故选A。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第二段When they return， they are known as a cringe attack（羞愧综合征）.（当它们返回时，它们被称为羞愧综合征。）可知本文主要讲了羞愧综合征的一些表现和解决方法，判断最好的标题为"羞愧综合征"。故选B。
【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
33．（10分）Physics can be amazing.The same force that makes airplanes fly can also cool down your bedroom on a hot summer night.This is called Bernoulli's Principle（伯努利定律）.
Recently，a science teacher's video got a lot of attention.In the video，User Wolf﹣Science，from England，shows how to quickly fill a large bag with air using Bernoulli's Principle.
Bernoulli's Principle is named after Daniel Bernoulli，a Swiss physicist who introduced it in 1738.It says that when fluids（ 流体）﹣liquids and gases﹣﹣move quickly，they create low﹣pressure zones（低压区域）.Faster movement means lower pressure.The higher﹣pressure fluids will rush to fill the low﹣pressure zone.
In the video，the teacher blows into a large bag 10 times with his mouth.But he can't fill the bag with air like this.Then，he puts the bag a few centimeters away from his mouth and blows hard one time.The moving air creates a low﹣pressure zone inside the bag.Air rushes in，filling the bag in just one second!
How does this make an airplane fly？The secret is the shape of the wings.The shape causes air moving over the top of the wing to go faster than the air moving below.This creates a low﹣pressure zone above the wing.Higher﹣pressure air from below rushes upward，lifting the plane of the ground.
You can put Bernoulli's Principle to work at home.If your bedroom is full of hot air，you can cool it quickly.Point an electric fan toward the window，but don't put it too close.When the fan runs，it will create a low﹣pressure zone.The hot air will go out the window.Firefighters use this same trick to quickly clear smoke out of a house.
（1）A force can make airplanes fly and C on a hot summer night.
A.warm up your bedroom
B.make a bag fly
C.open your window
D.cool down your bedroom
（2）Where does Daniel Bernoulli come from？ D
A.England.
B.Italy.
C.America.
D.Switzerland.
（3）Why couldn't the teacher in the video fill the bag with air at first？ C
A.Because there wasn't high﹣pressure zone inside the bag.
B.Because there was too much air inside the bag.
C.Because there wasn't a low﹣pressure zone inside the bag.
D.Because the bag was far from his mouth.
（4）What's the secret of making an airplane fly？ B
A.The light in the airplane.
B.The shape of the wings.
C.The lower﹣ pressure air from below.
D.The moving of air.
（5）How can you cool your bedroom's hot air quickly？ D
A.You can put a fan close to the window.
B.You can put a fan out of the window.
C.You can create a high﹣pressure zone in your room.
D.You can create a low﹣pressure zone in your room.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了物理学中的伯努利定律。伯努利定律指出，当液体和气体快速移动时，会产生低压区域，快速移动意味着低压。视频中的科学老师展示了如何利用伯努利定律快速充气一个大袋子。文章还解释了伯努利定律是如何使飞机飞行的，以及如何在家中利用伯努利定律快速降温或清除烟雾。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段The same force that makes airplanes fly can also cool down your bedroom on a hot summer night.（让飞机飞起来的力量也能在炎热的夏夜给你的卧室降温。）可知cool down your bedroom（给你的卧室降温）符合题意。故选：C。
（2）根据第三段 Bernoulli's Principle is named after Daniel Bernoulli，a Swiss physicist who introduced it in 1738.（伯努利定律是以瑞士物理学家丹尼尔•伯努利的名字命名的，他在1738年提出了这一定律。）可知Daniel Bernoulli 来自瑞士。故选：D。
（3）根据第四段 the teacher blows into a large bag 10 times with his mouth.But he can't fill the bag with air like this.Then，he puts the bag a few centimeters away from his mouth and blows hard one time.The moving air creates a low﹣pressure zone inside the bag.Air rushes in，filling the bag in just one second!（老师用嘴往一个大袋子里吹气10次。但他不能像这样往袋子里充空气。然后，他把袋子放在离嘴几厘米的地方，用力吹了一次。流动的空气在袋子内部形成了一个低压区。空气冲进来，一秒钟就充满了袋子！）可知一开始老师往袋子里吹气没有在袋子内部形成了一个低压区，因此不能吹满袋子。故选：C。
（4）根据第五段 How does this make an airplane fly？The secret is the shape of the wings.（这是如何让飞机飞起来的？秘密在于机翼的形状。）可知飞机起飞的秘密在于飞机机翼的形状。故选：B。
（5）根据最后一段Point an electric fan toward the window，but don't put it too close.When the fan runs，it will create a low﹣pressure zone.The hot air will go out the window.（将电风扇对准窗户，但不要放得太近。风扇运转时，会产生一个低压区。热空气会从窗户出去。）可知在卧室里创造一个低压区，热空气会从窗户出去，卧室就会快速降温。故选：D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
34．（5分）Now students' English handwriting（书写） gets worse and worse.That makes their teachers feel worried.Is your English handwriting beautiful？ （1） A
Use paper with lines.
When you write English words or sentences，you can use paper with lines.That will make your handwriting straight. （2） E Be sure to fill the lined space completely.And make sure these capital letters（大写字母） are written properly.
Slow down.
If your writing is hard to read，just slow down a little. （3） D If you write too quickly，it's hard for you to stop where you should，and you may make more mistakes easily.
（4） B
When you hold your pencil in the correct way，writing is much better.Some kids press down really hard when they write.That makes the handwriting bad.Try to be relaxed and don't bold the pencil so hard.Let your writing appear nice and clean.If you do so，people will guess you are a student with a good habit.
Draw more pictures.
（5） C While you are drawing pictures，you need to use the skills to control your pencil better.Even though you have no chance to draw at school，you can practice by drawing at home.
A.If not，here are four steps that really work!
B.Hold your pencil right.
C.Drawing can improve your handwriting.
D.Going slower makes your handwriting clearer.
E.Those lines on the paper can help you to write words，in the right size.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了学生的英语书写越来越差，让老师们感到担忧。短文给出了四个方法来改善英语书写：使用有线纸，书写时放慢速度，正确握笔，多画画。其中，使用有线纸可以使书写更加整齐，放慢速度可以使书写更加清晰，正确握笔可以使书写更加好看，多画画可以提高书写技巧。
【解答】（1）根据上文Now students' English handwriting（书写） gets worse and worse.That makes their teachers feel worried.Is your English handwriting beautiful？（现在学生的英文书写越来越差。这让他们的老师感到担心。你的英文书写漂亮吗？）可知此段介绍了现在学生的英文书写越来越差。结合选项可知空处应填：如果你的英文书写不漂亮，这里有四个真正有效的步骤!故选A。
（2）根据上文When you write English words or sentences，you can use paper with lines.That will make your handwriting straight. （当你写英语单词或句子时，你可以使用有线条的纸。）可知此句介绍了要使用有线条的纸写英语单词或句子。结合选项可知空处应填：纸上的这些线条可以帮助你写出合适大小的单词。故选E。
（3）根据上文 If your writing is hard to read，just slow down a little. （如果你写的东西很难读，那就放慢一点。）可知此句介绍了很难读的东西要写慢一点儿。结合选项可知空处应填：写得慢一点会让你的笔迹更清晰。故选D。
（4）根据下文 When you hold your pencil in the correct way，writing is much better.（当你用正确的方式握笔时，写的就会好得多。）可知此句介绍了正确的方式握笔就会写的很好。结合选项可知空处应填：用正确的姿势拿铅笔。故选B。
（5）根据下文While you are drawing pictures，you need to use the skills to control your pencil better.（当你在画画的时候，你需要使用技巧来更好地控制你的铅笔。）可知此句介绍了画画可以控制拿笔的技巧。结合选项可知空处应填：画画可以改善你的书写。故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
五、情景交际。根据情景提示，完成下列各题。
35．（2分）班级画展要开始了，你号召大家尽力使之成功，可以这样说：
Let's try to make it a success .
【分析】让我们尽力使之成功。
【解答】考查根据情境写句子。try to sth，意为尽力做某事；使之成功，make it a success。
故填：make it a success。
【点评】考查根据情境写句子。了解句意，找到固定搭配，完成句子。
36．（2分）你想告诉朋友不能依赖父母，可以这样说：
You can't depend on your parents .
【分析】你不能依赖你的父母。
【解答】考查根据情境写句子。依赖，depend on；父母，parents。
故填：depend on your parents。
【点评】根据汉语提示，锁定所缺单词，得出正确形式。
37．（2分）朋友说他在语文方面比较薄弱，你建议他可以找老师求助，可以这么说：
Why not ask your teacher for help？
【分析】你为什么不向你的老师寻求帮助呢？
【解答】考查根据情境写句子。建议某人做某事，可以用why not do sth；向老师寻求帮助，ask your teacher for help。
故填：Why not ask your teacher for help？
【点评】明确句意，积累常用的表达建议的句型，按照要求写出答案。
38．（2分）当你在餐馆用餐完想要结账时，可以对服务员这么说：
May I have the bill，please ？
【分析】请把账单给我好吗？
【解答】根据题干要求：当你在餐馆用完餐想要结账时，可以对服务员这么说"请把账单给我好吗？ "，英语表达为May I have the bill，please？这是习惯表达。
故答案为：May I have the bill，please？
【点评】正确理解题干要求，熟悉情景交际的句型结构，结合题意，给出答案。
39．（2分）你想咨询售货员哪里能买到领带，你可以这样问：
Excuse me，could you tell me where to buy a tie ？
【分析】打扰一下，你能告诉我在哪里可以买到领带吗？
【解答】根据题干要求：你想咨询售货员哪里能买到一条领带，可以这么问？" 打扰一下，你能告诉我在哪里可以买到领带吗？"，英语表达为Excuse me，could you tell me where to buy a tie？此处考查疑问词接不定式where to buy a tie去哪里买围巾。
故填：where to buy a tie。
【点评】正确理解题干要求，熟悉情景交际的句型结构，结合题意，给出答案。
六、看图写话。根据每题所提供的图画的情景、提示词（要求全部用上），写出一个与图画内容相符的句子。
40．（2分） run，of Tom runs the fastest of the three.
【分析】这三个人中汤姆跑得最快。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"这三个人中汤姆跑得最快。"主语是Tom，谓语动词用单三形式runs，后面用最高级the fastest of the three。
故答案为：Tom runs the fastest of the three.
【点评】正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思，分析要表达的是什么，注意时态的变化。
41．（2分）there be；tomorrow There will be a food festival tomorrow.
【分析】明天将有一场美食节。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"There will be a food festival tomorrow."，主语为a food festival，是第三人称单数，这里用tomorrow作时间状语，所以要用一般将来时；再参考there be句型的结构：There be+主语+其它，某处有某物；需改为There will be+主语+其它，将有……。
故答案为：There will be a food festival tomorrow.
【点评】正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思，分析要表达的是什么，注意时态的变化。
42．（2分） eat；with We eat noodles with chopsticks.
【分析】我们用筷子吃面条。
【解答】根据所给的词汇和图片可知，此题为陈述句，且用一般现在时态。句意为：我们用筷子吃面条。we是主语；动词短语eat noodles表示"吃面条"。介词短语with chopsticks"用筷子"放在句末。
故答案为：We eat noodles with chopsticks.
【点评】根据所给的单词和图片，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
43．（2分）根据每题所提供的图画的情景、提示词（要求全部用上），写出一个与图画内容相符的句子。
such…that；afford This is such an expensive dress that I can't afford it.
【分析】这条裙子太贵了，我买不起。
【解答】根据所给词汇和图片信息，可知是裙子太贵了，买不起。根据题意用such..that句型，句子时态为一般现在时。描述裙子太贵是：This is such an expensive dress，结果状语从句为：that I can't afford it。
故答案为：This is such an expensive dress that I can't afford it.
【点评】考查结果状语从句，such...that...句型，意为：是这样...以至于....。
44．（2分） it；important It is important to do exercise.
【分析】做运动是重要的。It is important to do exercise.
【解答】根据所给的单词和图片可知，句子为陈述句，且时态为一般现在时态。句中使用it句型；It is +形容词+ to do sth。important"重要的"是形容词。do exercise做运动。
故答案为：It is important to do exercise.
【点评】本题考查汉译英，需要根据所给的单词和图片，确定句意和时态，写出正确的单词，短语或句子。
七、短文填空。阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
45．（10分）Ci was started in the Tang Dynasty and developed in the Song Dynasty.It can be sung to music.Generally speaking，there are two main （1） kinds （kind） in Ci—Haofang School and Wanyue School.
Haofang School
This kind of Ci mainly deals with national things and expresses great ambitions（野心），often written as a prose poetry（散文诗）. （2） The first poet of Haofang School was Su Shi.Su Shi and Xin Qiji were （3） widely （ wide） known as the leading poets of this school.Most of their poems expressed their hope to return to the （4） north [nɔ：θ] and rebuild their country.They （5） showed [ ʃəʊd] their powerful feelings.They also put their own future and the whole nation's future together.Poets of this school wrote in this style， （6） but they sometimes wrote soft poems.
Wanyue School
Ci of this school mainly shows （7） true /tru：/ love or parting sadness.It expresses one's feeling （8） with beautiful and musical language.Many poets were famous for （9） writing （ write） this style of Ci，especially Liu Yong and Li Qingzhao.It should be introduced that poets of this school also care deeply about their countries，and they often express their feelings in a （10） personal （ person ） way.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了词的起源和发展，并分别介绍了两个主要的词派——郝放派和婉约派。郝放派的词主要表达国家大事和雄心壮志，以散文诗的形式写作，苏轼和辛弃疾是这个派别的代表诗人。婉约派的词主要表达爱情和离别的悲伤，以优美的音乐语言表达感情，刘墉和李清照是这个派别的代表诗人。两个派别的诗人都关心国家大事，用个人的方式表达自己的感情。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：一般的来说，有两种主要类型的词派﹣﹣﹣豪放派和婉约派。根据空格前面的two main （两个主要的），含有基数词two，后跟名词复数；kind的复数形式kinds。故填kinds。
（2）考查冠词。句意：豪放派第一位诗人是苏轼。根据句意可知，豪放派第一位诗人是苏轼；句中first是序数词，根据句意要和定冠词the连用。故填The。
（3）考查副词。句意：苏轼和辛弃疾作为这一派的主要诗人而闻名。根据句意，be动词were之后，过去分词known之前，应用副词；wide副词形式widely。故填widely。
（4）考查名词。句意：他们大部分的诗词表达了他们回到北方重建国家的愿望。句中Most of their poems expressed their hope to return to （他们大部分的诗词表达了他们回到......的愿望，ruturn to（回到）后接名词或代词；根据句中音标，应为north。故填north。
（5）考查动词。句意：他们表现出强烈的感情。根据空格单词的音标[ ʃəʊd]，同时作谓语动词，使用过去式，应为showed。故填showed。
（6）考查连词。句意：这一派的诗人用这种风格写诗歌，但是他们有时写柔和的诗歌。根据they sometimes wrote soft poems（他们有时写柔和的诗歌），这与句中豪放派风格形成对比，有转折的意味。故填but。
（7）考查形容词。句意：婉约派的词主要表达爱情和离别的悲伤。根据空格代词的音标/tru：/ ，是形容词true。故填true。
（8）考查介词。句意：它以优美的音乐语言表达感情。空格处缺少方式的介词，此处表示使用优美的音乐语言，with使用，以。故填with。
（9）考查动词形式。句意：许多诗人都一些这种词而闻名，尤其是柳永和李清照。介词for后面使用动词的ing形式；write的ing形式是writing。故填writing。
（10）考查形容词。句意：应该介绍一下，这一派的诗人也非常关心自己的国家，他们经常以个人的方式表达自己的情感。根据they often express their feelings in a personal way（他们经常以个人的方式表达自己的情感），way前面缺少形容词；personal个人的。故填personal。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
八、书面表达。
46．（15分）近年来，汉服在国内越来越受欢迎。假如你是李菲——汉服爱好者，你的加拿大朋友Jane对此很感兴趣。请你根据提示，用英语写一封电子邮件，向她介绍汉服（Han Costume）及你喜欢汉服的原因。词数80左右。
由棉，丝绸等制成，有各种不同的装饰
汉族的传统服装，代表中华文化
有四千多年的历史，不同的朝代，汉服款式也不一样
不同于西式服装，影响其它亚洲国家的服装
参考词汇：汉族：Han nationality
注意：
（1）内容必须包含提示的所有要点，可适当发挥，注意语言的多样性。
（2）要求语句通顺、意思连贯、卷面整清、书写规范。
（3）文章不能出现真实姓名。
Dear Jane，
How are you these days？I know you are interested in the Han costume in China.Now，let me tell you something about it.______________
Yours，
Li Fei
【分析】【高分句型一】
It has a history of more than 4，000 years，and the styles of Hanfu are different in different dynasties.它有4000多年的历史，汉服的风格在不同的朝代是不同的。and表并列。
【高分句型二】
It is different from Western clothing and influences the clothing of other Asian countries.它不同于西方的服装，并影响了其他亚洲国家的服装。be different from 和......不同。
【解答】Dear Jane，
How are you these days？I know you are interested in the Han costume in China.Now，let me tell you something about it.Hanfu is made of cotton，silk and so on.It has all kinds of different decorations. （由棉，丝绸等制成，有各种不同的装饰）It is a traditional costume of the Han nationality and represents Chinese culture. （汉族的传统服装，代表中华文化）It has a history of more than 4，000 years，and the styles of Hanfu are different in different dynasties. （有四千多年的历史，不同的朝代，汉服款式也不一样）【高分句型一】It is different from Western clothing and influences the clothing of other Asian countries.【高分句型二】（不同于西式服装，影响其它亚洲国家的服装）
Hanfu becomes popular because the government is developing traditional culture.Period dramas have also helped develop the public's interest in traditional Chinese clothes.
In modern China，people in different fields are interested in wearing Hanfu：from history lovers to students and even young workers.（喜欢的理由）
Yours，
Li Fei
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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