2024-2025学年河北省石家庄市部分学校高一下学期开学考英语试卷（学生版）

这是一份2024-2025学年河北省石家庄市部分学校高一下学期开学考英语试卷（学生版），共8页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
When it cmes t histrical and cultural heritage, France is a glbal heavy weight. Here are fur f the tp UNESCO sites t visit n yur next trip t France.
Palace f Versailles
Lcated just an hur utside Paris by train r car, the Palace f Versailles is a lasting symbl f French ryal pwer. The main palace hlds 2,300 rms, and the site’s gardens, designed by Le Ntre are a masterpiece in their wn right. The best time t visit is late spring r summer, when the gardens are in full blm.
Histric Center f Avignn
The attractive city f Avignn in Prvence is best famus tday fr its wnderful battlements (城), well-preserved ancient city center, and lively summer theater festival. Explre the city center t take in the 13th and 14th century buildings, and the 12th-century Avignn Bridge, which crsses gracefully ver the Rhne River.
Chartres Cathedral
Built between the late 12th century and early 13th century, Chartres is praised fr its balanced design and ntably well-preserved riginal characteristics. Lcated nly an hur frm Paris by train, Chartres makes an easy and essential day trip frm the capital. Cme t admire its stylish flying buttresses (扶壁), detailed clred glass and jaw-drpping rse windw.
Pnt du Gard
This impressive aqueduct (渡槽) bridge in Suthern France is ne f the best-preserved architectural wrks frm the Gall-Rman perid, and dates back t the 1st century A.D. Crssing the river Gardn in clse reach f the twn f Vers-Pnt-du-Gard, it’s part f the Nimes aqueduct that cvers sme 3l miles. Visit the nearby Pnt du Gard museum t learn mre abut the site and Gall-Rman France.
1. Where culd visitrs enjy varieties f plays?
A. Palace f Versailles.
B. Histric Center f Avignn.
C. Chartres Cathedral.
D. Pnt du Gard.
2. What d Chartres Cathedral and Pnt du Gard have in cmmn?
A. They are famus fr museums.
B. They are beside the riverbank
C. They are under gd prtectin
D. They are within easy reach f Paris
3. Wh might the text be written fr?
A. Mdern art designers.
B. Classical literature lvers.
C. French culture experts.
D. Wuld-be verseas travelers.
B
With tw Olympic medals and tw wrld skatebarding titles, 16-year-ld Rayssa Leal has achieved what mst peple dream f. Her skills, paired with the jys she shws in skateparks, have brught her fans as well as public attentin. But instead f talent and hard wrk, she shared that her supprt system made a big difference in landing her a medal at Paris 2024.
At the clse f the run sectin f the eight-wman final, Leal had failed t put dwn a single clean line, lwering her hpe f a tp three finish. She knew the game wasn’t ver, but the already heavy stress n Leal’s shulders dubled in weight.
“After I screwed up the tw runs, I thught I was nt ging t be able t d it anymre.” Leal related her experience. It was then that she went and gt supprt. Her family was there, and her whle team was there. Having received a hug frm everyne and having heard very psitive and encuraging wrds, she came back 100 percent, even mre fcused. That was what changed the game right there.
Re-energized, the teenager finished the last sectin with her very best. And thugh the gld and silver were ut f her reach, she never backed dwn in the fight fr brnze. When the last skater wh culd vertake her failed the last run, Leal said she fell int a tn f feelings. “As sn as I realised that I was in third place, I brke dwn. My cach was there. We hugged each ther, and we cried tgether. And all I culd think was the mst psitive thughts in the wrld.”
4. What played a majr rle in Leal’s success at Paris Olympics?
A. Effrt.B. Skills.
C. Supprt.D. Strategies.
5. What des the underlined phrase “screwed up” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Fcused n.B. Did badly in.
C. Tk cntrl f.D. Gave up.
6. Hw did Leal feel when she hugged her cach?
A. Appreciative.B. Stressed.
C. Peaceful.D. Anxius.
7. What lessn can be learned frm Leal’s stry?
A. Actins speak luder than wrds.
B. A little encuragement ges a lng way.
C. Yu cannt lse the game if yu dn’t play the game.
D. A jurney f a thusand miles begins with a single step.
C
In 1999, a Japanese artist Shigetaka Kurita created his first set f emjis t be used n an emji keybard t deliver infrmatin in a simple way r prvide cntext t text messages. This was a huge hit because these images helped bridge the gap between written and spken cmmunicatin. Little culd he have knwn that the symbls he designed wuld becme s ppular that they’ve gne far beynd phnes int apps, tys and mre.
S, culd emjis becme a glbal language? T sme degree, they already are, but culd they truly becme a language fr all human beings? Culd they replace writing itself and we all just g with emjis?
As emjis are images, their meanings can get acrss mre easily t peple frm different cultures. They’ve been used in every cuntry. They are becming mre nuanced (微妙的) and taking n varied meanings. They can be cnnected t create sentences as well, much like wrds. Hwever, emjis are unlikely t becme a glbal language. Emjis dn’t have the depth and width f a written language. There is n grammar either, which allws fr cmplex sentences in languages. It is als much harder t express abstract (抽象的) ideas thrugh images alne, such as philsphy and cultural differences.
Culd emjis replace writing? That, t, is unlikely, Human thught is cmplex, ften abstract and highly nuanced. Many fields such as law, science and technlgy require prfessinal expressins that emjis can’t prvide. Nr can emjis replace petry and literature, imprtant factrs f human cultures and scieties.
While emjis may nt becme a glbal language r take the place f writing, it desn’t make them any less imprtant t humans. They can crss cultures and prvide a way t shw the beauty f cmmn human values and feelings, as they already have. We all understand a smiley face and a heart r a brken heart.
8. Why were emjis first created?
A. T make emji keybard a hit.
B. T design ppular images.
C. T aid cmmunicatin in texts.
D. T apply them t apps and tys.
9. What is an advantage f emjis?
A. They can express abstract ideas.
B. They can take the place f writing.
C. They can frm cmplex sentences.
D. They can be understd acrss cultures.
10. Why des the writer refer t law and science?
A. T explain the weakness f emjis.
B. T cntrast with petry and literature.
C. T shw prfessinal usage f emjis.
D. T stress human cultures and scieties.
11. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. The Rise f Emjis
B. The Limits f Emjis
C. Emjis: Ppular Symbls?
D. Emjis: A Glbal Language?
D
If yu have gne t the cinema and watched the ppular mvie “The Wandering Earth Ⅱ” recently, yu might be impressed by the intelligent cmputer MOSS. It can make the reasnable decisin in the shrtest time based n the given cnditins. In fact, such strng AI like MOSS des nt exist in reality fr the time being.
Hwever, weaker AI, which replaces human prcessing in a specific field, has already influenced ur daily life. Fr example, OpenAI, the San Francisc-based startup pened up the language mdel ChatGPT fr public testing in Nvember 2022. Cmpared with traditinal search engines, which display simple results accrding t searching keywrds, ChatGPT can interact with peple just like dialguing, answer prfessinal questins, and als answer fllw-up questins. Thanks t its revlutinary user experience, ChatGPT btained mre than ne millin users just five days after its release.
Mre than a Chatbt, ChatGPT can als realize article creatin, cde generating and ther functins nly by requesting. ChatGPT can even write cde such as Pythn, debug (排错) cde and generate cmments fr cde just like a prfessinal prgrammer. It als presented strng capacity in cntent cntinuatin, literary creatin, music creatin, etc. It is s pwerful that New Yrk City public schls have banned it frm their netwrks and schl devices.
Hwever, ChatGPT is still far frm perfect. Even OpenAI’s CEO nce said, “It’s a mistake t be relying n it fr anything imprtant right nw. It’s a preview f prgress. We have lts f wrk t d n rbustness (稳健性) and truthfulness.”
Even thugh AI like ChatGPT still has a lng way t g, predictins abut hw the technlgy will influence ur sciety are already there. Amng the industries that may be mst affected by ChatGPT, experts say, are jurnalism, law and translatin.
12. Why is the mvie “The Wandering Earth Ⅱ” mentined in the first paragraph?
A. T prve that the mvie is a hit.B. T intrduce the tpic f the text.
C. T snw hw intelligent MOSS is.D. T advertise the mvie.
13. Which statement abut ChatGPT will the authr prbably agree with?
A. It makes human-machine interactin mre intelligent.
B. It can just display simple results cntent.
C. It shuld be banned frm all schl netwrks.
D. It’s well-received fr its truthfulness.
14. What des the OpenAI’s CEO think f ChatGPT?
A. Its stability needs imprving.B. Its pwer is beynd cntrl.
C. Its prgress needs speeding up.D. Its truthfulness has received recgnitin.
15. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Mss Beats ChatGPTB. ChatGPT Sells Well
C. AI Takes OverD. ChatGPT Wrks
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The trubles f adlescent grwth: explratin and challenges
Bdy image issues are cmmn amng teenagers during physical develpment. Their bdies experience significant changes as they grw, causing self-awareness and dissatisfactin.
Develp a healthy perspective (视角) n the bdy t cpe with bdy image issues. ____16____. Engaging in enjyable physical activities increases cnfidence and self-respect. Imprving healthy bdy image invlves recgnizing strengths and achievements, ____17____. What’s mre, parents, teachers, and adults need t be aware f scial media pressures’ impact n teenagers’ bdy image. Encuraging pen cmmunicatin and a supprtive envirnment fr teens are useful.
Anther grwing cncern amng teenagers is academic pressure. ____18____. The stress f exams, meeting expectatins, and university admissin pressures can affect mental health.
____19____. Yu have t arrange schl, extracurricular activities and hbbies s as t reduce stress and make yur life mre balanced. It is als imprtant t find help frm teachers, tutrs r classmates. ____20____.
Mrever, teens shuld put mental health in the first place. Taking breaks, engaging in relaxing activities, and keeping health helps manage stress and prevent burnut.
A. Remember, it’s kay t ask fr help and supprt
B. Seeking prfessinal help when needed shws strength and resilience (韧性)
C. As students advance in schl, academic expectatins can becme very challenging
D. Everybdy is unique and beautiful in their wn way
E. and nt cmparing t thers
F. such as cncerns abut weight, height, r even the shape f ne’s face
G. It is imprtant fr teenagers t learn t manage time and learning skills
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Lilla’s been sick since brn. She had surgery (手术) at eight, but ther ___21___ kept appearing. When she was ten, she wke up ne day, nly t find she culd n lnger ___22___. Unable t mve fr 55 days, she ___23___ anther 70-day perid f illness a few mnths later. She had t use a ___24___ mst f the time with her parents watching ver her. They ___25___ nline supprt grups, lking fr anything t help their daughter. Over and ver again, ne ___26___ came up: Get a service dg.
Sn a puppy named Lpez ___27___ Lilla’s family. Lilla experienced almst tw years f training with him. The first year was just basics, and they graduated t mre ___28___ things. “Lpez helps,” Lilla says. “He can smell when a seizure (癫痫发作) is cming and, when that happens, he barks t get me t sit dwn while he ges t get ___29___.”
With the cmpany f Lpez, this summer, she’s learning t ____30____ bright mments whenever they happen. “I’ve ____31____ t d things that I wuld never have thught I’d be able t d again,” she says. “Like walking in the Detrit Z! I am able t d that, which is still ____32____ t me.” And this fall, she’s back in ____33____ fr the first time in five years, anther thing she can’t quite ____34____ yet. Despite everything that seems s ut f ____35____ fr her, she actually has hpe nw.
21. A. issuesB. ideasC. striesD. experiences
22. A. hearB. walkC. speakD. see
23. A. spentB. treatedC. sufferedD. prevented
24. A. schlbagB. ntebkC. smartphneD. wheelchair
25. A. turned ffB. turned upC. turned dwnD. turned t
26. A. rderB. galC. answerD. request
27. A. chseB. jinedC. visitedD. prtected
28. A. interestingB. differentC. advancedD. creative
29. A. helpB. fdC. waterD. rest
30. A. rememberB. markC. attractD. appreciate
31. A. managedB. survivedC. appliedD. pretended
32. A. crazyB. basicC. cnfusingD. frmal
33. A. trubleB. hspitalC. schlD. fear
34. A. acceptB. believeC. knwD. change
35. A. breathB. reachC. sightD. curisity
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
WHAT IS DEEPSEEK?
Officially knwn as DeepSeek Artificial Intelligence Fundamental Technlgy Research C, Ltd, the firm ____36____ (fund) in July 2023. As an ____37____ (innvate) technlgy startup, DeepSeek is dedicated t develping cutting-edge large language mdels (LLMs) and related technlgies.
Since its first mdel “DeepSeek LLM” released in January last year, the cmpany ____38____ (underg) multiple runds f iteratin. In December, the startup launched its pen-surce LLM “V3,” ____39____ vertk all f Meta’s pen-surce LLMs and rivaled OpenAI’s clsed-surce GPT4-, accrding t US media reprts.
____40____ traditinal appraches like Chain-f-Thught (CT) and Supervised Fine-Tuning (SFT), DeepSeek has distinguished ____41____ (it) in the AI industry by adpting Reinfrcement Learning (RL) as a cre training methd.
The adptin f RL has allwed DeepSeek t enhance its mdels’ reasning, adaptability and____42____ (efficient), setting it apart as a frntrunner in the field.
When ____43____ (questin) abut the meaning f “DeepSeek,” its latest R1 chatbt replied, “The name reflects the cmpany’s missin t deeply explre____44____advance the fundatinal technlgies f AI, aiming _____45_____ (push) the bundaries f AI innvatin and applicatin.”
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
46. If yu are wrried abut yur health, share yur ___________(焦虑/担心) with yur dctr. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
47. It seemed _________ (credit) that peple wuld still want t play ftball during a war. (所给词的适当形式填空)
48. The city lay in ________ (毁坏) after the earthquake. Nw, rws f huses are being built. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
49. He managed the prject ________ (effect) and cmpleted it ahead f schedule. (所给词的适当形式填空)
50. She is a ________ (幸存者) f the fld. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
51. Our schl came int ________ (exist). (所给词的适当形式填空)
52. _________ (bury) himself in the newspaper，he didn’t ntice what was happening. （用所给单词适当形式填空）
53. Her ________ (决心) t succeed is inspiring. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
54. Freddy was an ________ (普通的) student. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
55. As ________ (schedule), the meeting will be held n Friday. (所给词的适当形式填空)
第二节（满分25分）
56. 假定你是李华，你非常热爱英语学习，并积极参与学校的各项活动。近期，你注意到学校的英语角活动参与度有所下降，许多学生对英语角失去了兴趣。为了改变这一现状，请你给英语角的创建者Jim老师写一封电子邮件，提出你的看法和一些具体的改进建议。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr. Jim,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua