广东省广州市荔湾区第四中学高一（下）四月月考英语试卷（解析版）-A4

这是一份广东省广州市荔湾区第四中学高一（下）四月月考英语试卷（解析版）-A4，共19页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37，5 Earth days等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Last mnth, I mved abrad fr tw years t study, taking just a single suitcase with me. I culdn’t affrd t keep my frmer flat, s when it came t my pssessins (物品), extreme measures were called fr. Sme f my stuff, like bks, I culd give them away. But there was a list f things like precius paintings and my childhd teddy bear that I culdn’t bring myself t let g. S I decided t ffer these things up fr lng-term lan. It’s nt recycling. I’m calling it “share-cycling”. I made the decisin as I imagined smene I lved putting my tent nt their back and setting ff int the cuntryside in the summer sunshine. This made it feel as thugh I wuld still, in sme way, be with my friends. And nce I’d cme up with the idea, it just grew and grew. I decided t give away everything I wned!
T get rid f all, I invited everyne I knew t take my belngings. When the peple first came rund, they all sat arund drinking tea and glancing at the cupbards. I was beginning t wnder why I had asked them t g thrugh my stuff and take what they wanted. But sn I became like a sales assistant. I recmmended nvels, waved tys at babies, and brught ut clthes fr peple t try n.
Nw I am sitting in a flat n the ther side f the wrld. I feel very far frm my hme, and frm my stuff. That list I made f the things I want back? I’m nt sure hw much I’ll need it. S far, I haven’t missed any f my pictures, r thse memrable things. Instead, I’ve missed my family, my friends, and my city.
My “share-cycling” plan ties me back t them. A friend tk my tent t a music festival. And my favurite picture ended up n the wall f my best friend’s flat. This is what gives me a real buzz: the thught f all my bits and pieces in my friends’ lives, a physical reminder f ur ties. It’s like I’ve pressed “pause” n my city life rather than “stp”, making the mve easier.
1. What made the authr get the idea f “share-cycling”?
A. The flat.B. The suitcase.C. The tent.D. The bks.
2. Why did the authr decide t give away her belngings t thers?
A. She wned many precius things.
B. She wuld study abrad fr many years.
C. She was unable t keep all f them in her flat.
D. She believed they were useful t peple she lved.
3. Hw did the authr feel the mment peple came t take her belngings?
A. Regretful.B. Cheerful.C. Wrried.D. Satisfied.
4. What d the underlined wrds “a real buzz” mean in paragraph 4?
A. A helpful reminder f the past.B. A strng feeling f excitement.
C. A sudden memry f an ld friend.D. An interesting experience f the mve.
5. What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. The authr was surprised at the change f her life.
B. The authr missed her belngings mre than expected.
C. It wuld be wrthwhile fr the authr t get her things back.
D. The shared stuff helped t maintain the cnnectin between peple.
【本文大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因为无法负担以前的公寓，选择把自己的物品借给朋友们，即“共享循环”。作者的这一举动加强了和朋友的联系。
1.【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段Last mnth, I mved abrad fr tw years t study, taking just a single suitcase with me. I culdn’t affrd t keep my frmer flat, s when it came t my pssessins (物品) , extreme measures were called fr. Sme f my stuff, like bks, I culd give them away. But there was a list f things like precius paintings and my childhd teddy bear that I culdn’t bring myself t let g. S I decided t ffer these things up fr lng-term lan. It’s nt recycling. I’m calling it “share-cycling”.（上个月，我搬到国外学习两年，只带了一个手提箱。我负担不起我以前的公寓，所以当涉及到我的财产时，我需要采取极端措施。我的一些东西，比如书，我可以送人。但有一大堆东西，比如珍贵的画作和我童年的泰迪熊，我无法让自己放手。所以我决定把这些东西提供长期借贷。这不是回收。我称之为“共享循环”）可知，公寓让作者产生了“共享循环”的想法。故选A。
2.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段I culdn’t affrd t keep my frmer flat, s when it came t my pssessins (物品), extreme measures were called fr.（我负担不起我以前的公寓，所以当涉及到我的财产时，我需要采取极端措施）可知，作者决定把她的财产送给别人是因为她无法把它们都放在她的公寓里。故选C。
3.【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段I was beginning t wnder why I had asked them t g thrugh my stuff and take what they wanted.（我开始怀疑自己为什么要让他们翻我的东西，拿走他们想要的东西）可推知，当人们来拿她的东西时，作者感觉后悔。故选A。
4.【答案】B
【解析】词句猜测题。根据划线词后文the thught f all my bits and pieces in my friends’ lives, a physical reminder f ur ties可知，作者的物品出现在朋友生活中，这些东西提醒了他们之间的联系，作者对此感到兴奋。故划线词意思是“强烈的兴奋感”。故选B。
5.【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段My “share-cycling” plan ties me back t them. A friend tk my tent t a music festival. And my favurite picture ended up n the wall f my best friend’s flat. This is what gives me a-real-buzz: the thught f all my bits and pieces in my friends’ lives, a physical reminder f ur ties.（我的“共享循环”计划将我与他们联系在一起。一个朋友带着我的帐篷去参加音乐节。我最喜欢的照片挂在了我最好朋友公寓的墙上。一想到我朋友生活中的点点滴滴，我们之间的联系就会让我兴奋不已）可知，共享的东西有助于保持人与人之间的联系。故选D。
B
What time it is varies depending n which f Earth’s time znes yu are in. But what if yu aren’t anywhere n Earth? Scientists frm the Eurpean Space Agency (ESA), a grup devted t explring the universe, are arguing that the Mn shuld have its wn time zne t.
At the mment, missins t r invlving the Mn use the time zne f the cuntry that is perating the spacecraft. ESA argues that a specific time zne fr the Mn wuld make it easier fr space agencies frm arund the wrld t wrk tgether. Once missins make it t the Mn, having the same time zne wuld make it simpler fr astrnauts t cmmunicate and travel acrss its surface.
Setting up a lunar time zne is nt easy. Gravity affects hw quickly r slwly time passes. Since gravity is weaker n the Mn than it is n Earth, after 24 hurs, a lunar clck wuld be 56 micrsecnds ahead f a clck n Earth. Anther pint t cnsider is that a full day n Earth is measured by the length f time between tw sunsets, abut 24 hurs. On the Mn, the time between tw sunsets is nearly 709 hurs, which is abut 29.5 Earth days. This means that lunar nights can be arund tw weeks lng, with nly the Earth and the stars, n sun, in the sky. With all this t think abut, scientists need t decide whether it wuld be better t fllw a time zne n Earth, r fr the Mn t have its wn unique zne, which wuld have much lnger days.
NASA is planning t land humans n the Mn in 2025 with is Artemis Missin. There are als ther unmanned missins t the Mn planned fr later this year. Bernhard Hufenbach frm ESA said that if a wrking time system fr the Mn wuld be established, ESA culd then perhaps make ther planets in the slar system get ready fr stage.
6. What wuld happen if a time zne is set up n the Mn?
A. Missins t r invlving the Mn wuld be sped up.
B. Time spent n rcket launching wuld becme shrter.
C. Cperatin amng astrnauts n the Mn wuld be easier.
D. Spacecraft peratin amng cuntries wuld becme simpler.
7. Why is it difficult t set up a time zne n the Mn?
A. Clcks run slightly slwer n the Mn.
B. Lunar nights last nearly ne-mnth lng.
C. N sun can be seen in the sky n the Mn.
D. A full day f the lunar time is much t lng.
8. What wuld ESA d in the future accrding t Bernhard?
A. It wuld set up wrking time systems n ther planets.
B. It wuld wrk with ther cuntries t explre the space.
C. It wuld send mre astrnauts t planets in the slar system.
D. It wuld help NASA with ther unmanned missins t the Mn.
9. Which is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. A Missin t the MnB. A Day Spent n the Mn
C. A Time Zne fr the MnD. An Explratin n the Mn
10. In which part f a newspaper will yu prbably find the article?
A. Well-beingB. Arund the wrld
C. Big news f tdayD. Science and technlgy
【本文大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了欧洲航天局的科学家们认为，月球也应该有自己的时区，因为建立时区有助于探索宇宙，但这一想法面临着一些困难。
6.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中ESA argues that a specific time zne fr the Mn wuld make it easier fr space agencies frm arund the wrld t wrk tgether. Once missins make it t the Mn, having the same time zne wuld make it simpler fr astrnauts t cmmunicate and travel acrss its surface.（欧洲航天局认为，月球的特定时区将使世界各地的太空机构更容易合作。一旦任务到达月球，拥有相同的时区将使宇航员更容易在月球表面进行通信和旅行）可知，如果在月球上设立时区，宇航员之间的合作将会更容易。故选C项。
7.【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中On the Mn, the time between tw sunsets is nearly 709 hurs, which is abut 29.5 Earth days.（在月球上，两次日落之间的时间接近709小时，大约是29.5个地球日）可知，在月球上设置时区困难的原因是月球上整一天的时间太长了。故选D项。
8.【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中Bernhard Hufenbach frm ESA said that if a wrking time system fr the Mn wuld be established, ESA culd then perhaps make ther planets in the slar system get ready fr stage.（欧洲航天局的Bernhard Hufenbach说，如果月球的工作时间系统能够建立起来，欧洲航天局或许就能让太阳系中的其他行星做好准备）可知，Bernhard认为将来欧洲航天局将在其他行星上建立工作时间系统。故选A项。
9.【答案】C
【解析】标题判断题。通读全文可知，文章围绕在月球建立时区展开，相关科学家提出该建议，因为建立时区有助于探索宇宙，但这一想法面临着一些困难。因此，C项“月球的时区”符合文章大意，适合作为标题。故选C项。
10.【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章围绕在月球建立时区展开，主题属于宇宙探索方面。因此，文章可能出现在报纸的科学与技术部分。故选D项。
C
Humans need hmes as sheltered bay t prtect themselves frm bad weather and threats frm ther animals and creatures. Birds als need habitats fr survival. Yet, climate change has psed a great threat t their habitats. Like Pyang Lake in Jiangxi Prvince, fr example. As an imprtant habitat fr the Siberian crane (鹤), an endangered species in the wrld. Pyang Lake has experienced unnatural ups and dwns in recent years. “In sme years the lake experiences flds, while in thers it experiences drughts. Bth f these situatin create fd shrtages in the cranes’ habitat,” Qian Fawen, a research prfessr frm the Natinal Bird Banding Center f China, tld China Daily.
T slve such habitat prblems, China has recently recgnized 1,140 sites as imprtant breeding (繁殖), wintering grunds, and migratry (迁徙的) stps, with mst f them lcated in wetlands. Wetlands include castal areas with a water depth f n mre than 6 meters at lw tide, but exclude rice fields and areas f water used fr fishery and artificial breeding, nted the Natinal Frestry and Grassland Administratin. Referred t as the “Kidneys f the Earth” and as “species gene pls”, wetlands cnserve clean water, maintain bidiversity, help cntain flds and prevent drughts.
T prtect China’s wetlands, a law was als intrduced in 2022 t restrict cnstructin at imprtant natinal wetlands and ban harmful activities including ver-farming, ver-harvesting and the discharging f wastewater. Since these measures have gne int effect, mre birds have been sptted wintering in the natin’s wetlands. In February, gvernment in Hunan prvince reprted 72 species f waterbirds that spent this past winter in Dngting Lake. Mallards and Eurasian cranes are amng the birds which stay at the lake. Black-faced spnbills, a rare and endangered species, were als sptted at Dngting after an absence f five years. The number f spnbills has increased frm 300 in the 1980s t mre than 5,000 presently, accrding t the Natinal Frestry and Grassland Administratin.
11. Why did the authr mentin Pyang Lake?
A. T stress the risks f serius water shrtage in China.
B. T argue fr the need f dealing with climate change.
C. T explain the imprtance f wetlands fr bird habitats.
D. T describe the living envirnment f endangered birds.
12. What prblem did the Siberian crane meet in China?
A. The lack f fd.B. The lss f habitat.
C. The change f weather.D. The failure f artificial breeding.
13. What des the article tell us abut wetlands?
A. They keep the balance and diversity f nature.
B. They are partly used fr fishery and artificial breeding.
C. They feature a water depth f 6 meters at lw tide.
D. They are places where rice are grwn t feed birds.
14. What is a result f the measures t prtect China’s wetlands?
A. The reappearance f sme dangerus birds.
B. The significant increase f migratry birds.
C. The declining species f endangered birds.
D. New discveries f bird migratry patterns.
15. What is the article mainly abut?
A. Challenges t the endangered birds in China.
B. The rle f wetlands in fighting climate change.
C. The success f a new law n bird cnservatin.
D. China’s prtectin f wetlands fr bird habitats.
【本文大意】本文为一篇新闻报道。气候变化对鸟类栖息地构成了巨大的威胁，文章介绍了中国为了解决这些栖息地问题所采取的措施，不但确定了重要的鸟类繁殖、越冬和迁徙站点，还出台了保护鸟类栖息地湿地的法律，越来越多的鸟类被发现在中国的湿地地区越冬。
11.【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段Humans need hmes as sheltered bay t prtect themselves frm bad weather and threats frm ther animals and creatures. Birds als need habitats fr survival. Yet, climate change has psed a great threat t their habitats. Like Pyang Lake in Jiangxi Prvince, fr example. As an imprtant habitat fr the Siberian crane (鹤), an endangered species in the wrld, Pyang Lake has experienced unnatural ups and dwns in recent years.（人类需要家园作为避风港，保护自己免受恶劣天气和其他动物和生物的威胁。鸟类也需要栖息地来生存。然而，气候变化对它们的栖息地构成了巨大的威胁。比如江西省的鄱阳湖。作为世界濒危物种西伯利亚鹤的重要栖息地，鄱阳湖近年来经历了非自然的起伏。）可知，作者在陈述气候变化对鸟类栖息地构成了巨大的威胁，以鄱阳湖为例，目的是描述濒危鸟类的生存环境。故选D项。
12.【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“In sme years the lake experiences flds, while in thers it experiences drughts. Bth f these situatin create fd shrtages in the cranes’ habitat,” Qian Fawen, a research prfessr frm the Natinal Bird Banding Center f China, tld China Daily. (“在某些年份，鄱阳湖经历了洪水，而在其他年份，它经历了干旱。中国国家鸟类保护中心的钱发文教授在接受《中国日报》采访时表示，这两种情况都造成了西伯利亚鹤的栖息地的食物短缺”)可知，在中国的西伯利亚鹤因为气候问题，正在遭受食物短缺，故选A项。
13.【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句Referred t as the “Kidneys f the Earth” and as “species gene pls”, wetlands cnserve clean water, maintain bidiversity, help cntain flds and prevent drughts.（湿地被称为“地球之肾”和“物种基因库”，可以保护干净的水，维持生物多样性，帮助控制洪水和预防干旱。）可知，湿地能维护生物多样性，从而保持生态平衡。故选A项。
14.【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段Since these measures have gne int effect, mre birds have been sptted wintering in the natin’s wetlands. In February, gvernment in Hunan prvince reprted 72 species f waterbirds that spent this past winter in Dngting Lake. Mallards and Eurasian cranes are amng the birds which stay at the lake. Black-faced spnbills, a rare and endangered species, were als sptted at Dngting after an absence f five years. The number f spnbills has increased frm 300 in the 1980s t mre than 5,000 presently, accrding t the Natinal Frestry and Grassland Administratin.（自从这些措施生效以来，越来越多的鸟类被发现在该国的湿地越冬。今年2月，湖南省政府报告了在洞庭湖过冬的72种水鸟。绿头鸭和欧亚鹤是留在湖中的鸟类。稀有濒危物种黑脸琵鹭时隔5年再次出现在洞庭。根据国家林业和草原局的数据，琵鹭的数量从20世纪80年代的300只增加到目前的5000多只。）可知，保护湿地的举措使候鸟数量显著增加。故选B项。
15.【答案】D
【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段T slve such habitat prblems, China has recently recgnized 1,140 sites as imprtant breeding (繁殖), wintering grunds, and migratry (迁徙的) stps, with mst f them lcated in wetlands.（为了解决这些栖息地问题，中国最近确定了1140个重要的繁殖、越冬和迁徙站点，其中大多数位于湿地。）可知，针对气候变化对鸟类栖息地构成的巨大的威胁，中国确定了鸟类保护站点，而这些站点多在湿地地区；根据第三段T prtect China’s wetlands, a law was als intrduced in 2022 t restrict cnstructin at imprtant natinal wetlands and ban harmful activities including ver-farming, ver-harvesting and the discharging f wastewater.（为了保护中国的湿地，2022年还出台了一项法律，限制在重要的国家湿地建设，禁止过度耕作、过度采收和排放废水等有害活动。）可知，为了保护湿地，从而更好地保护鸟类的栖息地，中国还出台了法律。因此，本文主要讲述的是中国对鸟类栖息地湿地的保护，故选D项。
第二节 阅读七选五（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Easy Slutins t Stress
Des stress ften wear yu dwn? It’s almst impssible t ttally avid stress, but the fllwing tips will help yu t get it under cntrl s that it desn’t take ver yur life.
Rely n ther peple
Studies f bth animals and humans shw that scial cntact can help yu better respnd t stress. 1 Avid peple wh always need smething withut giving back r wh are always shrt with yu.
2
Leave the huse 15 minutes early fr appintments, set up a system fr paying yur bills, refill yur daily supplies a week ahead f time and buy birthday cards whenever yu see nes yu like. A little advance planning can spare yu a lt f headaches!
Keep a jurnal
Reflect n yur day, yur emtins and yur persnal gals. While writing them dwn, include everything that stresses yu, s yu can start t recgnize what yur prblems are and take apprpriate actin. 3
Cut yur t-d list in half
Mst f us set the bar t high. After yu’ve written yur t-d list, decide what’s mst imprtant t yu in the lng run, then cut the list in half. 4 Fr example, hire a neighburhd teenager t water yur garden r skip cking and rder takeaway.
Laugh a little
5 Laughter als helps keep yur heart, lungs and muscles healthy and build up yur resistance (抵抗力). Plus, it’s nearly impssible t stay tense while yu’re laughing. Therefre, find cartns, vides r TV shws that make yu laugh.
A. Avid last-minute rushes.
B. Make detailed plans fr daily activities.
C. Writing is als a great way t relax and put things in rder.
D. If yu can’t cut ut certain tasks, try t have smene else d them.
E. As we all knw, laughter is the best medicine fr bth yur bdy and mind.
F. S establish a netwrk f peple yu can turn t and ask fr sme helpful advice.
G. When yu laugh, yu send chemicals called endrphins (内啡肽) t yur brain that ease pain and prmte yur feeling f well-being.
【本文大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了减轻压力的一些方法。
1.【答案】F
【解析】根据本段小标题“Rely n ther peple”（依赖其他人）和上文“Studies f bth animals and humans shw that scial cntact can help yu better respnd t stress.”（对动物和人类的研究表明, 社会接触可以帮助你更好地应对压力）可知，和别人接触能帮助你更好地应对压力，空处应是说因此要多接触别人，结合选项F项S establish a netwrk f peple yu can turn t and ask fr sme helpful advice.（因此，建立一个你可以求助的人际网络，并寻求一些有用的建议。）符合语境，和上文形成因果关系，上下文紧密连接。故选F。
2.【答案】A
【解析】根据本段内容“Leave the huse 15 minutes early fr appintments, set up a system fr paying yur bills, refill yur daily supplies a week ahead f time and buy birthday cards whenever yu see nes yu like. A little advance planning can spare yu a lt f headaches!”（提前15分钟出门赴约，建立一个支付账单的系统，提前一周补充日常用品，看到喜欢的生日贺卡就买。一点点提前计划可以让你省去很多麻烦。）可知，本段主要讲述将计划提前一些能省去很多麻烦。结合选项A项Avid last-minute rushes.（避免最后一分钟的匆忙）意思一致，为总结该段内容，适合作为小标题。故选A。
3.【答案】C
【解析】上文“While writing them dwn, include everything that stresses yu, s yu can start t recgnize what yur prblems are and take apprpriate actin.”（在写下它们的时候, 包括所有给你带来压力的事情, 这样你就可以开始认识到你的问题是什么, 并采取适当的行动。）提到写日记的好处，分析选项C项Writing is als a great way t relax and put things in rder.（写作也是一种放松和整理事物的好方法。）进一步描述写日记的好处，为对上文的语意递进，上下文紧密连接，符合语境。故选C。
4.【答案】D
【解析】根据下文“Fr example, hire a neighburhd teenager t water yur garden r skip cking and rder takeaway.”（例如，雇一个邻居家的少年给你的花园浇水，或者不做饭而叫外卖。）是对空处内容举例说明，故空处是关于让别人帮忙完成任务，结合选项D项If yu can’t cut ut certain tasks, try t have smene else d them.（如果你不能减少某些任务, 试着让别人来做。）符合此推断，上下文紧密连接，符合语境。故选D。
5.【答案】G
【解析】根据下文“Laughter als helps keep yur heart, lungs and muscles healthy and build up yur resistance (抵抗力).”（笑还有助于保持你的心脏、肺和肌肉的健康，增强你的抵抗力。）中的“als”一词可知，空处也是描述笑的好处，结合选项G项When yu laugh, yu send chemicals called endrphins (内啡肽) t yur brain that ease pain and prmte yur feeling f well-being.（当你笑的时候，你会向大脑发送一种叫做内啡肽的化学物质，它可以缓解疼痛，促进你的幸福感。）符合此推断，也是描述笑的好处，上下文紧密连接，符合语境。故选G。
第二部分 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Wuld yu drive arund the wrld n a mtrbike? Wuld yu d it with a dg 1 behind yu the whle way? Jess Stne is ding just that with her dg Mxie.
Stne and Mxie are traveling the wrld tgether by mtrbike. Their 2 started n March 5 frm their hme in Guatemala and their trip will 3 them thrugh 90 cuntries.
Mxie is a German shepherd (牧羊犬) wh weighs 34 kilgrams and is perfectly cmfrtable 4 a mtrbike. Accrding t Stne, it tk the dg just a single weekend t learn hw t 5 . Sitting in a mtrcycle dg carrier, she lks fashinable with ht pink safety 6 t prtect her eyes.
Stne culd nt 7 leaving hme withut her belved dg, s she decided t travel the wrld with Mxie. Traveling with a dg, hwever, has its 8 , such as being limited t dg-friendly 9 and attractins.
But accrding t Stne, it’s ttally 10 it. “I lk at Mxie in my mirrr 11 . Her head is always right up against my side. Smetimes she even 12 her big nse n my shulder with her chin up there. It makes me feel s happy that she’s really 13 everything.”
One thing Stne has nticed is that n matter which cuntry r area they have gne thrugh, the reactin t Mxie is 14 . “She just puts a big smile n everybdy’s face,” Stne said. “And that’s the part that really 15 .”
1. A. chasingB. sittingC. barkingD. walking
2. A. meetingB. friendshipC. stryD. cnnectin
3. A. takeB. cstC. makeD. send
4. A. n the back fB. by the side fC. in the frnt fD. at the tp f
5. A. explreB. rideC. cmpeteD. perfrm
6. A. glvesB. beltC. hatD. glasses
7. A. cnsiderB. imagineC. avidD. miss
8. A. limitsB. benefitsC. galsD. risks
9. A. cmpaniesB. hspitalsC. accmmdatinsD. agencies
10. A. beyndB. againstC. behindD. wrth
11. A. immediatelyB. seriuslyC. fearfullyD. frequently
12. A. picksB. turnsC. restsD. sets
13. A. experiencingB. trackingC. sharingD. searching
14. A. nrmalB. crazyC. universalD. diverse
15. A. wrksB. mattersC. imprvesD. challenges
【本文大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Stne和她的狗Mxie一起骑摩托车环游世界的故事。
1.【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果有只狗全程坐在你后面，你会这么做吗？A. chasing追赶；B. sitting坐下；C. barking犬吠；D. walking散步。主语为dg，根据后文“behind yu the whle way”可知是狗坐在车后面，故选B。
2.【答案】C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的故事从3月5日在危地马拉的家中开始，他们的旅程将穿越90个国家。A. meeting会议；B. friendship友谊；C. stry故事；D. cnnectin联系。根据上文“Stne and Mxie are traveling the wrld tgether by mtrbike.（Stne和Mxie一起骑摩托车环游世界）”可知，此处指他们环游世界故事是从3月5日在危地马拉的家中开始，故选C。
3.【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的故事从3月5日在危地马拉的家中开始，他们的旅程将穿越90个国家。A. take带着；B. cst花费；C. make制作；D. send发送。根据后文“them thrugh 90 cuntries”指旅程将带着他们穿越90个国家，应用动词take。故选A。
4.【答案】A
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：Mxie是一只德国牧羊犬，体重34公斤，骑在摩托车后座上非常舒服。A. n the back f在后面；B. by the side f在旁边；C. in the frnt f在前面；D. at the tp f在上面。呼应上文“behind yu the whle way”狗是坐在后面的。故选A。
5.【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：据斯通说，这只狗只花了一个周末就学会了骑在车上。A. explre探索；B. ride骑车；C. cmpete比赛；D. perfrm表演。根据上文“Stne and Mxie are traveling the wrld tgether by mtrbike.（Stne和Mxie一起骑摩托车环游世界）”可知，此处指狗骑在车座上，故选B。
6.【答案】D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她坐在摩托车狗车里，戴着粉红色的安全眼镜保护眼睛，看起来很时髦。A. glves手套；B. belt腰带；C. hat帽子；D. glasses眼镜。根据后文“t prtect her eyes”可知，保护眼睛的是眼镜。故选D。
7.【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：斯通无法想象没有她心爱的狗离开家，所以她决定和莫克西一起环游世界。A. cnsider考虑；B. imagine想象；C. avid避免；D. miss错过。根据后文“leaving hme withut her belved dg, s she decided t travel the wrld with Mxie”指斯通无法想象没有她心爱的狗离开家，所以她决定和莫克西一起环游世界。故选B。
8.【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，和狗狗一起旅行也有它的限制，比如只能去适合狗狗的住宿和景点。A. limits限制；B. benefits好处；C. gals目标；D. risks风险。后文“such as being limited t dg-friendly”主要说明了带狗旅行的限制，故选A。
9.【答案】C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，和狗狗一起旅行也有它的限制，比如只能去适合狗狗的住宿和景点。A. cmpanies公司；B. hspitals医院；C. accmmdatins住宿；D. agencies代理。根据上文“being limited t dg-friendly”可知，和狗狗一起旅行也有它的限制，比如只能去适合狗狗的住宿和景点。故选C。
10.【答案】D
【解析】考查介词和形容词辨析。句意：但根据斯通的说法，这是完全值得的。A. beynd超越；B. against反对；C. behind在后面；D. wrth值得。根据后文“It makes me feel s happy”可知，斯通认为这么做值得，wrth it表示“值得”。故选D。
11.【答案】D
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我经常在镜子里看着莫克西。A. immediately立即；B. seriusly严肃地；C. fearfully可怕地；D. frequently频繁地。根据后文“Her head is always right up against my side（她的头总是贴着我的身体）”指斯通频繁地看看自己的狗，故选D。
12.【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时她甚至把她的大鼻子靠在我的肩膀上，下巴翘在那里。A. picks捡起；B. turns转弯；C. rests倚靠，休息；D. sets设置。根据后文“her big nse n my shulder”可知，狗把鼻子放在肩膀上，rest表示“倚靠”符合语境。故选C。
13.【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让我感到很高兴，她真的经历了一切。A. experiencing经历；B. tracking追踪；C. sharing分享；D. searching搜索。根据后文“everything”可知，狗和斯通一起经历了一切，故选A。
14.【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：斯通注意到的一件事是，无论他们去过哪个国家或地区，对Mxie的反应都是普遍的。A. nrmal正常的；B. crazy疯狂的；C. universal普通的；D. diverse不同的。根据后文“She just puts a big smile n everybdy’s face,” Stne said.（“她让每个人脸上都露出灿烂的笑容，”斯通说）可知，无论他们去过哪个国家或地区，对Mxie的反应都是普遍的，那就是她让每个人脸上都露出灿烂的笑容。故选C。
15.【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这才是真正重要的部分。A. wrks工作；B. matters重要；C. imprves改善；D. challenges挑战。根据上文“She just puts a big smile n everybdy’s face,” Stne said.（“她让每个人脸上都露出灿烂的笑容，”斯通说）可知，狗让大家都很开心，这才是真正重要的部分。故选B。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Imagine that the wrld is ging t end in seven days. Wuld yu rush hme t spend the remaining time 1 yur family, r wuld yu risk yur life saving the Earth and human civilizatin?
This is the theme f The Wandering Earth, a film directed by Gu Fan. The film is based n a nvel by Liu Cixin and is the first Chinese science fictin film 2 (becme) internatinally famus. The film stars Wu Jing as the astrnaut Liu Peiqiang, alng with a number f ther big-name 3 (actr).
The plt is 4 (excite) and super easy t fllw. The sun is abut t die ut and Liu Peiqiang 5 (send) n a difficult task. His jb is t guide the Earth n its jurney t a new lcatin utside the slar system. But when the Earth is passing Jupiter, smething ges wrng. It will crash int the planet in seven days. 6 (face) with this pssible disaster, Liu acts herically and 7 (success) saves the Earth at the cst f his life.
The film is packed with wnderful actin scenes 8 prblems and dangers cme up ne after anther. Hwever, the heres act bravely with an added tuch f humur. The lines ften make me think.
T sum up, The Wandering Earth is 9 example f Chinese science fictin film-making at its best. I really enjyed watching it 10 it is bth entertaining and educatinal. This is a film nt t be missed!
【本文大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了电影《流浪地球》。
1.【答案】with
【解析】考查介词。句意：你会冲回家与家人共度余下的时光，还是会冒着生命危险拯救地球和人类文明？表示“和……度过”短语为spend with。故填with。
2.【答案】t becme
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这部电影根据刘慈欣的小说改编，是第一部在国际上闻名的中国科幻电影。名词短语Chinese science fictin film由序数词修饰，后跟不定式作后置定语。故填t becme。
3.【答案】actrs
【解析】考查名词的数。句意：这部电影由吴京饰演宇航员刘培强，以及其他一些大牌演员。根据上文a number f可知，可数名词actr应用复数形式。故填actrs。
4.【答案】exciting
【解析】考查形容词。句意：情节激动人心，超级容易理解。作表语，主语为plt，应用修饰物-ing结尾形容词exciting。故填exciting。
5.【答案】is sent
【解析】考查时态语态。句意：太阳即将熄灭，刘培强被派去执行一项艰巨的任务。主语Liu Peiqiang与谓语动词send构成被动关系，根据上文可知为一般现在时的被动语态，主语为Liu Peiqiang，谓语用单数。故填is sent。
6.【答案】Faced
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：面对这场可能发生的灾难，刘培强表现出英雄般的行为，并以自己的生命为代价成功地拯救了地球。短语be faced with，省略be，过去分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Faced。
7.【答案】successfully
【解析】考查副词。句意：面对这场可能发生的灾难，刘表现出英雄般的行为，并以自己的生命为代价成功地拯救了地球。修饰动词save应用副词successfully，作状语。故填successfully。
8.【答案】where
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这部电影充满了精彩的动作场面，问题和危险接连出现。定语从句修饰先行词scenes，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。故填where。
9.【答案】an
【解析】考查冠词。句意：总而言之，《流浪地球》是中国科幻电影制作的最佳典范。example为可数名词，此处为泛指且example是发音以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an。故填an。
10.【答案】because
【解析】考查状语从句。句意：我真的很喜欢看它，因为它既有趣又有教育意义。引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”应用because。故填because。
第三部分 写作（共三节，满分50分）
第一节 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
根据所给的中文提示，从必修2第3、4、5单元和必修3中选择合适的单词，填写到横线的空白处，将每一题的答案写在答题卷相应的横线上。
1. The man attempted t escape frm prisn, but unfrtunately he was __________ (发现) by the guard.
【答案】sptted
【解析】句意：那人企图越狱，但不幸被狱警发现了。根据中文提示词可知，此处需用动词spt，且由was可知，此处需用被动语态，spt的过去分词形式为sptted。根据句意及句子结构，故填sptted。
2. We are __________ (渴望；热切) lking frward t meeting yu during the festival.
【答案】eagerly
【解析】句意：我们热切期待着在节日期间与您见面。根据中文提示词可知，此处需用副词eagerly。根据句意及句子结构，故填eagerly。
3. It is __________ (有益的) fr yu t see what prblems yur children will have and then guide them t slve.
【答案】beneficial
【解析】句意：您可以看到孩子们会遇到什么问题，然后引导他们去解决，这对您是有好处的。根据中文提示词可知，此处需用形容词beneficial。根据句意及句子结构，故填beneficial。
4. The hspital has recently btained a lt f new medical __________ (设备), allwing mre patients t be treated.
【答案】equipment
【解析】句意：该医院最近获得了许多新的医疗设备，可以让更多的患者得到治疗。“设备”表达为名词equipment，为不可数名词，作btained的宾语。根据句意及句子结构，故填equipment。
5. President Xi Jinping extended warm __________ (祝贺) and sincere greetings t all members wh had taken part in the Chang’e-5 missin.
【答案】cngratulatins
【解析】句意：习近平主席对参加“嫦娥五号”任务的所有成员表示热烈祝贺和诚挚问候。根据中文提示词可知，此处需用名词cngratulatin，cngratulatin表示“祝贺”时通常用复数形式cngratulatins。根据句意及句子结构，故填cngratulatins。
6. Delivering a speech __________ (代表) his class gave him a sense f pride and satisfactin.
【答案】representing
【解析】句意：代表全班发表演讲给了他一种自豪感和满足感。根据中文提示词可知，此处需用动词represent。根据后文的gave可知，此处represent为非谓语，且与逻辑主语之间为主动关系，需用现在分词形式。根据句意及句子结构，故填representing。
7. One emplyee in this cmpany smetimes __________ (抱怨；投诉) that his bss is nt cnsistent in his actin.
【答案】cmplain
【解析】句意：这家公司的员工有时会抱怨他们的老板言行不一。根据中文提示词可知，此处需用动词cmplain，且根据语境和后文的is可知，此处需用一般现在时。根据句意及句子结构，故填cmplain。
8. Judging frm her shcked lk, she must have cme acrss sme difficulties __________ (超过) her expectatin.
【答案】beynd
【解析】句意：从她震惊的神情来看，她一定是遇到了意想不到的困难。根据中文提示词可知，此处需用介词beynd。根据句意及句子结构，故填beynd。
9. There is a great deal f evidence __________ (表明；指示) that listening t sft music can reduce stress.
【答案】indicating
【解析】句意：有大量证据表明，听轻音乐可以减轻压力。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词indicate，与前面的名词a great deal f evidence是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，作后置定语。根据句意及句子结构，故填indicating。
10. When I received the letter, I __________ (犹豫) whether t accept the invitatin.
【答案】hesitated
【解析】句意：收到信后，我曾犹豫是否接受邀请。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词hesitate，且根据语境和前文的received可知，此处需用一般过去时。根据句意及句子结构，故填hesitated。
第二节 句子翻译（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）
请根据中文或括号内的提示翻译下列句子，将每一题的答案写在答题卷相应的横线上。
1. 尽管雪下得很大，他还是赶在新年前夕回到了家。
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【答案】In spite f the heavy snw, he arrived hme befre the New Year’s Eve.
【解析】“尽管”可表示为in spite f，为介词短语，其后跟名词。“雪下得很大”位于“尽管”之后，可用短语heavy snw表示；“新年前夕”可表示为New Year’s Eve；“回到了家”可表示为arrive hme。根据题干，这里说的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故翻译为In spite f the heavy snw, he arrived hme befre the New Year’s Eve.
2. 它（广场）历史悠久，声名远扬，作家罗伯特·路易斯·史蒂文森曾长居于此进行创作。
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【答案】It has a lng and famus histry, with the authr Rbert Luis Stevensn having spent much time writing there.
【解析】表示“历史悠久，声名远扬”可以用lng and famus histry；后半句可用with复合结构作状语，表示“长居于此进行创作”可用having spent much time writing there。故翻译为It has a lng and famus histry, with the authr Rbert Luis Stevensn having spent much time writing there.
3. 在16世纪，附近的威尔士与英格兰王国联合了起来。
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【答案】In the 16th century, the nearby cuntry f Wales was jined t the Kingdm f England.
【解析】表示“在16世纪”可用In the 16th century，句首字母需大写；表示“联合了起来”可用jin … t …，根据语境可知，此处可用被动语态且用一般过去时。故翻译为In the 16th century, the nearby cuntry f Wales was jined t the Kingdm f England.
4. 我想介绍两款你们两个都不熟悉的应用程序。
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【答案】I want t intrduce tw apps that neither f yu are familiar with.
【解析】分析句子可知，本句的主语是“I”，“想”即是“want t d...”，动词介绍为“intrduce”“应用程序”前面是“你们两个都不熟悉”，用来作“应用程序”的定语，再用“that”来引导定语从句，从句中的“两个都不”可用“neither f yu”表示。故翻译为I want t intrduce tw apps that neither f yu are familiar with.
5. 看到儿子的重病被医生治好了，这位妈妈脸上露出了释然的微笑。
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【答案】Seeing her sick sn finally cured by the dctr, the mther wre a smile f relief.
【解析】表示“看到”应用see，分析整个句子可知，前半句为现在分词作状语，与主语the mther是主动关系，表示“被医生治好了”应用be cured by the dctr，且see+宾语+宾语补足语表示“看到……怎么样”，所以用cured by the dctr充当宾语补足语的成分，故前半句翻译为Seeing her sick sn finally cured by the dctr，后半句为主句，表示“这位妈妈”应用 the mther，表示“露出释然的微笑”应用 wear a smile f relief，根据句意可知，本句应用一般过去时，所以后半句翻译为the mther wre a smile f relief。故翻译为Seeing her sick sn finally cured by the dctr, the mther wre a smile f relief.
第三节 书面表达（共1小题，满分25分）
在口语课上，外教Alex组织同学们讨论是否使用网络投票 (nline vting) 的方式评选校园十佳歌手。请你代表小组发言，内容包括：
1. 小组观点；2. 陈述理由。
注意：写作词数80左右。
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【范文】
Hell, everyne!
Our grup believes that nline vting is a fantastic idea t select the tp ten campus singers.
Firstly, it’s imprtant t acknwledge that nline vting is cnvenient and accessible t everyne. With just a few clicks n a cmputer r a smartphne, we can easily cast vtes t supprt ur favurite singers. Besides, nline vting allws fr a wider reach and engagement, breaking dwn the bundaries f physical lcatins and enabling mre peple t participate in the vting prcess. Overall, we think nline vting is a cnvenient and inclusive means fr chsing the tp ten campus singers.
Thank yu fr listening!
【解析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生代表小组发言，陈述小组对于是否使用网络投票的方式评选校园十佳歌手的观点，并陈述理由。
1. 词汇积累
首先：firstly → first and fremst
重要的：imprtant → significant
另外：besides → mrever
参加：participate in → take part in
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Besides, nline vting allws fr a wider reach and engagement, breaking dwn the bundaries f physical lcatins and enabling mre peple t participate in the vting prcess.
拓展句：Besides, nline vting allws fr a wider reach and engagement, which can break dwn the bundaries f physical lcatins and enabling mre peple t participate in the vting prcess.
[高分句型1] Our grup believes that nline vting is a fantastic idea t select the tp ten campus singers. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Besides, nline vting allws fr a wider reach and engagement, breaking dwn the bundaries f physical lcatins and enabling mre peple t participate in the vting prcess. (运用了现在分词短语作状语)