广东省惠州市惠阳区泰雅实验学校高一上学期第一次月考英语试题-A4

这是一份广东省惠州市惠阳区泰雅实验学校高一上学期第一次月考英语试题-A4，共14页。试卷主要包含了 选择题的作答， 非选择题的作答， 2024， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试卷满分120分 考试用时120分钟
注意事项：
1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Oregn Histrical Sciety’s museum and museum stre are nw pen daily! Current hurs f peratin are:
Mnday — Saturday: 10 a.m. — 5 p.m.
Sunday: 12 p.m. — 5 p.m.
Hliday Clsures
Veteran’s Day Nvember 11, 2024
Thanksgiving Nvember 24. 2024
Christmas December 23 — 26. 2024
Admissin
Members FREE
Multnmah C. Residents (with prf f residency*) FREE
Adults $10
Students & Teachers (with ID) $8
Senirs (60+) $8
Yuth (6-18) $5
Children (5 & under) FREF
*Prf f Multnmah Cunty residency can include a State Issued Identificatin Card, Driver’s License, r. utility bill. Library cards and TriMet passes are nt valid frms f ID.
Tips fr Visiting the Oregn Histrical Sciety
Thank yu fr adhering t ur plicies t create a welcming space fr ur visitrs, researchers, vlunteers, and staff. Yur safety, and the safety f ur cllectins, is ur highest pririty.
1. Fd and beverages, including water bttles, are nt permitted in the museum and research library. A drinking funtain is lcated in Level 1 f the museum. OHS des nt have accmmdatins available fr eating r string bag lunches.
2. Phtgraphy is permitted in select museum exhibitins; please defer t psted signs r ask a Visitr Experience Assciate if yu have questins.
3. Please check large items and versized bage with a Visitr Experience Assciate. Lckers are available t stre small items. If pssible, please leave large items like backpacks r luggage at yur hme r htel t speed entry.
1. Which time is suitable fr a turist t visit the museum?
A. Nvember 11, 2024.B. Nvember 24, 2024.
C. December 25, 2024.D. December 27, 2024.
2. Wh can visit the museum free f charge?
A. A man in his 70s.B. A 4-year-ld girl.
C. A lady with a TriMet pass.D. A man with a library card.
3. What might happen if turists bring large backpacks with them?
A. They will have t put them in lckers.B. They will be questined by the guards.
C. They will have t pay extra fee fr them.D. They will have t wait fr a while t enter.
B
When the Uzbek girl Dilsra firstly met what seemed mre like a Western-style dragn than a Chinese ne, a beast t run away frm her rather than a friend t be respected, she was at a lss abut it. “Befre cllege, I caught an interview n TV featuring an Uzbek student studying in China, she tweeted. Hwever, I didn’t have the slightest idea that this language wuld be my future majr in cllege. Then, when I started studying it at cllege, h, jeez …pretty challenging! ” Nevertheless, as with a dragn stry, there is a twist in the tail, and Dilsra’s despair gave way t nbler principles. “Give up? Npe! Instead, I pressed n with Chinese. ” she added with a giggle, “My mther als encuraged me all the way! ”
Gradually, her feelings tward Chinese changed in the secnd year f cllege after Dilsra gt a schlarship t study at Nrtheast Nrmal University in Changchun fr a year, which prved a big turn n the pages f her fulfilling life.
“The first time I came t China, amazingly engaging were the lcals, by whm I was ttally fascinated. In spite f myself, I fell in lve with Chinese culture. ” Since then she has gt master's and dctral degrees, becming a cllege teacher in Beijing, teaching Uzbek t Chinese students. In her spare time, being an all-nighter, she ften lses herself in Chinese masterpieces. Tw years later, n Instagram, she even set up a Chinese Reading Club t attract mre t read.
“Althugh I am rdinary, ” just as she, nw the bss f the Reading Club, matter-f-factly put it, “since I’ve cme this far, I am t cme further. Harvesting the best utcme is my lasting dream. ” Thse primary schlers hearing the tale f Dilsra devting s much t Chinese learning might be several times mre likely t learn Chinese hard than thse wh didn’t, as Jimu news staff predicted.
Besides, Dilsra has answered anther calling: translating bks by Chinese president int Uzbek. She said the leader’s fresight has impressed her greatly.
4. What des the underlined wrds “a twist in the tail” in paragraph 1 refer t?
A. The turning pint f a stry.B. The turning mvement f a dragn’s tail.
C. The highest pint f a stry.D. The dancing mvement f a dragn’s tail.
5. Hw did Dilsra feel when she started t study Chinese?
A. Defeated but determined.B. Relieved but regretful.
C. Excited but challenged.D. Exhausted but cntent.
6. What message des the stry f Dilsra mainly cnvey?
A. Mther’s lve is endless.
B. While in Rman, d as the Rmans d.
C. Nthing is difficult fr thse wh will try.
D. East r west, hme is the best.
7. What might be talked abut next fllwing the last paragraph?
A. Dilsra’s persnal dream.B. Dilsra’s family backgrund.
C. Chinese leaders’ wrks.D. Chinese leaders’ hbbies.
C
Bumblebee (大黄蜂) ppulatins have declined (下降) by 90 percent in the past 20 years. The decline f the bumblebees is highly cncerning as they are significant fr ecsystems. They pllinate (授粉) flwers and crps. If their ppulatins were t cntinue t decline, crps wuld nt be able t prduce fruits and vegetables. Despite being small, they are imprtant t nature’s balance.
And nw, a new study published in the Frntiers in Bee Science has fund that the rising heat caused by glbal warming might be a reasn fr the decrease in numbers acrss the glbe. “The decline in ppulatins and ranges f several species f bumblebees may be explained by issues f verheating f the nests,” Peter Kevan f the University f Guelph in Canada and lead authr f the study said in a statement.
Kevan and his clleagues decided t take a clser lk at the facts relating t bumblebee ppulatins acrss the wrld. Kevan and the clleagues lked at 180 years f literature n the species and fund ne cmmn reasn acrss all bumblebee species that they can survive in temperatures up t 36 degrees Celsius, but the perfect temperature fr nests is between 28 t 32 degrees Celsius. They are unlikely t be able t adjust themselves t the extent that rising temperatures due t climate change require, the study reprts. While individual bees may be able t deal with increased heat better than thers, the study ntes that if nests are t ht, the grups will nt survive.
“The effect f high nest temperatures has nt been studied very much, which is surprising,” Kevan said. Similar studies have been dne n hneybees (蜜蜂), anther threatened yet highly imprtant species. This suggests further that heat stress is a majr factr in bees’ verall decline.
Althugh the studies led by Kevan have limitatins, the ptential effects fr bumblebee health and cnversatin are large and lng-term.
8 What d we knw abut bumblebees frm paragraph 1?
A They have been extinct within decades in America.
B. Their ppulatins have decreased a lt in the last tw decades.
C. Americans are cncerned abut their living envirnment.
D. They tend t depend n flwers and crps t survive.
9. Hw did Kevan and his cwrkers carry ut the study?
A. They raised bumblebees t bserve them.
B. They fcused n studying individual bumblebees.
C. They cnducted experiments n bumblebees.
D. They studied literature n bumblebees.
10. What is the authr’s attitude tward Kevan’s studies?
A. Unclear.B. Supprtive.C. Dubtful.D. Uninterested.
11. Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Big Results fr Small Bumblebees
B. Bumblebees Prtectin Inspires Scientists
C. The Impact f Climate Change n Hneybees
D. Research Shws the Main Reasn f Bumblebee Decline
D
Time flws in a cntinuus stream. As time unflds, peple need t grup infrmatin since there is t much t remember. Tw curses appear t be invlved in turning experiences int memries ver time: The first integrates (整合) ur memries, linking them int individualized episdes; the ther expands and separates each memry as the experience disappears. The cnstant tug f war (拉锯战) between integrating memries and separating them helps frm distinct memries.
McClay and Clewett hired cmpsers t create music designed t prduce jyus, anxius, sad r calm feelings f varied intensity. Participants listened t the music while imagining a stry t accmpany a series f images n a cmputer screen, such as a wallet r a sccer ball. They als tracked mment-t-mment changes in their feelings using a tl develped fr tracking emtinal reactins t music.
Then, after perfrming a task meant t distract them, participants were shwn pairs f images randmly (随机地). Participants had a wrse memry fr the rder f items that invlved emtinal changes cmpared t items they had viewed in a mre stable emtinal state. These effects suggest that a change in emtin resulting frm listening t music was pushing new memries apart.
Memry integratin was the best—that is, memries f sequential (顺序的) items felt clser tgether in time, and participants were better at recalling their rder—when the shift was twards mre psitive emtins. And a shift tward mre negative emtins (frm calmer t sadder) tended t separate and expand the mental distance between new memries.
This finding has great prmise fr helping peple with PTSD (创伤后应激障碍). “We think we can use psitive emtins, pssibly using music, t help thse peple put that riginal memry in a bx and reintegrate it s that negative emtins dn’t fill everyday life.” Clewett said.
12. What’s the first paragraph mainly abut?
A. Why expanding details can assist lng-term recall.
B Hw memry prcesses recreate persnal meaning.
C. Why peple select t remember useful infrmatin.
D. Hw peple prcess and transfrm infrmatin int memries.
13. What des the study fcus n?
A. The changes in individuals’ emtinal states.
B. Peple’s ways f stimulating their imaginatin.
C. The influence f emtins n building memries.
D. Peple’s preferences tward varius musical wrks.
14. Which factr may prevent new memries frm frming accrding t the study?
A. The rule f ur memry.
B. Negative emtinal shifts.
C. The familiarity with music.
D. Cmplex infrmatinal input.
15. What des Clewett suggest as a ptential treatment fr PTSD patients?
A. Getting expsed t happy music regularly.
B. Figuring ut the causes f unpleasant memries.
C. Seeking psitive aspects frm traumatic emtin.
D. Assciating emtins with traumatic (创伤的) experiences.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Friendships can enrich yur life in many ways. Gd friends teach yu abut yurself and challenge yu t be better. ____16____. S hw d friendships cntribute t yur well-being?
●Friends encurage healthy behavirs
One pssible explanatin fr thse health benefits is that friendships can help yu make lifestyle changes that can have a direct impact n yur well-being. Fr example, yur friends can help yu set and maintain gals t eat better and exercise mre.
●____17____
If yu find yurself ging thrugh a hard time, having a friend t help yu thrugh can make the transitin (转变) easier.
Research als shws that happiness is cntagius (有感染力的) amng friends. One study f high schl students fund that thse wh were depressed were twice as likely t recver if they had happy friends. ____18____.
●Friends help build yur cnfidence
____19____. But supprtive friends can help yu feel mre cnfident by ffering praise when yu’re feeling unsure. They’ll shine a light n just hw amazing yu are and hw much yu have t ffer thers.
●Friends push yu t be yur best
Great friends have the pwer t mld(塑造) yu int the best versin f yurself. ____20____. They encurage yu and push yu t d better and be the persn yu want t be—yur “ideal self”.
A. Friends help yu beat stress
B. Friends give yu emtinal supprt
C. They als have a psitive impact n yur health
D. They see yu and lve yu fr wh yu truly are
E. Friends can als help yu cpe with stressful situatins
F. Everyne has self-dubts and insecurities every nw and then
G. Likewise, kids were half as likely t develp depressin if their friends had a “healthy md”
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When faced with difficult situatins in their lives, many peple find them t ____21____ and give up, especially n their life dreams. But nt fr Gabriel Heredia.
Gabriel is a 20-year-ld Argentinian barber wh was brn withut hands. ____22____ his physical disability, he was able t grw up happily and independently. He als always had the supprt f friends and family, never feeling ____23____ treated at all by his schlmates. At the age f 14, he ____24____ wrking as a barber, and learned all the techniques t perfect haircuts. Althugh he first saw it as a hbby, Gabriel quickly ____25____ that this was the prfessin he wanted t wrk in.
His family ____26____ him t pen his first barbershp, which he wrked at fr ne and a half years. There, he ____27____the president f Argentina Crta, an rganizatin fr barbers t cnnect, d charity wrk in less frtunate neighbrhds, and teach hairdressing t thse wh are ____28____. Gabriel is nw part f Argentina Crta, ffering his services t peple f all ____29____ s they can build up the skills they need t get decent jbs.
As a bright and caring yung man, Gabriel _____30_____ nt nly t be a barber, but als t make a cnnectin with the neighbrhd: “The thing that I like mst f my _____31_____ is that peple feel cmfrtable and stylish with my cuts and that makes me _____32_____.”
Nwadays, Gabriel runs his wn barber shp in Buens Aires, where peple _____33_____ arund the blck fr his services. Gabriel’s _____34_____ shws that the barriers we face in life are never impssible t deal with successfully. Whatever difficulty yu face, yu can usually _____35_____ it by adpting the right mindset, and never giving up.
21. A. dangerusB. essentialC. frmalD. challenging
22. A. ExceptB. BesidesC. DespiteD. Thrugh
23. A. equallyB. fairlyC. differentlyD. kindly
24. A. startedB. cntinuedC. quitD. imagined
25. A. prmisedB. hpedC. determinedD. predicted
26. A. advisedB. frcedC. inspiredD. helped
27. A. intrducedB. encunteredC. fundD. influenced
28. A. luckyB. puzzledC. interestedD. intelligent
29. A. levelsB. abilitiesC. typesD. ages
30. A. failsB. strugglesC. happensD. refuses
31. A. futureB. shpC. dreamD. career
32 A. specialB. generusC. cnfidentD. delighted
33. A. turn upB. line upC. end upD. pack up
34. A. stryB. lessnC. decisinD. chice
35. A. faceB. explreC. imprveD. vercme
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It is a little cnfusing and challenging fr Adam t begin his senir high schl n the first day. Firstly, he had t chse curses, ____36____ he had little knwledge f. With his advisr’s assistance, he chse ____37____ (advance) literature and Chinese, cnsidering his interest and hped that he can be fluent in Chinese after his ____38____ (graduate). Next, it’s turn ____39____ (chse) extra-curricular activities. Unfrtunately, he ____40____ (refuse) by the ftball cach because f his pr perfrmance. But he was determined t make it ne day thrugh his cnstant effrts and practice. Instead, he jined a vlunteer club, ____41____ (wrk) at a sup kitchen where they handed ut fd t peple ____42____ need free f charge in the cmmunity every Wednesday. Thugh he was wrried he wuld be left behind by ther students ____43____ cncerned abut the uncertainty in the future, he decided t make ____44____ effrt t study hard and be prepared fr his university. He believed that _____45_____ (study) was nt always fun but a wrthwhile experience full f expectatins and prmising visin.
第三部分 课本知识考查（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
根据语境在空白处填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。
46. I was ______ (anny) by the cnstant interruptins during the meeting. （所给词的适当形式填空）
47. Envirnmental ______ (explre) is crucial fr identifying areas that require cnservatin effrts and prtecting endangered ecsystems. （所给词的适当形式填空）
48. Her perfrmance in the play truly ______ (impress) the audience and earned thunderus applause in the end. （所给词的适当形式填空）
49. Her ______ (curius) abut the natural wrld led her t pursue a career in bilgy. (所给词的适当形式填空)
50. She jined a yga class ______ (imprve) her flexibility and reduce stress. (所给词的适当形式填空)
51. He ______ (prefer) t travel by train rather than by plane because it was mre relaxing and allwed him t see the cuntryside. （所给词的适当形式填空）
52. The entire audience thught highly f the graceful ______ (mve) f the dancer. （所给词的适当形式填空）
53. She writes her essays ______ (fluent), making her arguments clear and easy t understand. （所给词的适当形式填空）
54. The new design f the smartphne is fashinable and ______ (attract), appealing t tech enthusiasts. (所给词的适当形式填空)
55. It ______ (recmmend) that students shuld participate in extracurricular activities t develp their scial and leadership skills. (所给词的适当形式填空)
第二节 短语填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据给出的中文，在空白处填入合适的词。
56. ______ (如果……会怎么样) technlgy cntinued t advance at its current pace? （根据汉语提示完成句子）
57. She ______ (期待) her annual vacatin in the muntain, where she culd discnnect frm the hustle and bustle f city life. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
58. Can yu please ______ (别打扰我)? I need sme quiet time t fcus n my wrk. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
59. After mnths f hard wrk, the prject was cmpleted ______ (最终). （根据汉语提示完成句子）
60. During the lecture, it’s imprtant t ______ (做笔记) s that yu can review the material later. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
61. Parents shuld ______ (对……负责) teaching their children gd manners and values. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
62. He decided t ______ (报名参加) a cking class t imprve his skills in the kitchen. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
63. Sme individuals ______ (对……入迷) shpping and struggle with cntrlling their spending habits. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
64. The city rganized a cmmunity event t ______ (打扫) the lcal park and remve any litter. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
65. This educatinal app ______ (对……合适的) fr students f all ages, making it a great tl fr lifelng learning. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
第四部分 写作（满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，你的英国好友Jhn在你校做交换生。但是由于生活习惯不适应以及学习压力大而导致长时间失眠。请你给他写一封建议信，内容包括：
1.敞开心扉，多交朋友；
2.放松心情，积极面对；
3.睡前听听音乐，保持好心情。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jhn,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
惠州市泰雅实验高中高一第一次月考试题
英语
本试卷满分120分 考试用时120分钟
注意事项：
1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
【1~3题答案】
【答案】1 D 2. B 3. B
B
【4~7题答案】
【答案】4. A 5. A 6. C 7. C
C
【8~11题答案】
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. B 11. D
D
【12~15题答案】
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
【16~20题答案】
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. G 19. F 20. D
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
【21~35题答案】
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. D
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
【36~45题答案】
【答案】36. which
37. advanced
38. graduatin
39. t chse
40. was refused
41. wrking
42. in 43. and
44. an 45. studying
第三部分 课本知识考查（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
根据语境在空白处填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。
【46题答案】
【答案】annyed
【47题答案】
【答案】explratin
【48题答案】
【答案】impressed
【49题答案】
【答案】curisity
【50题答案】
【答案】t imprve
【51题答案】
【答案】preferred
【52题答案】
【答案】mvement
【53题答案】
【答案】fluently
【54题答案】
【答案】attractive
【55题答案】
【答案】was recmmended
第二节 短语填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据给出的中文，在空白处填入合适的词。
【56题答案】
【答案】What if
【57题答案】
【答案】lked frward t
【58题答案】
【答案】leave me alne
【59题答案】
【答案】at last
【60题答案】
【答案】take ntes
【61题答案】
【答案】be respnsible fr
【62题答案】
【答案】sign up fr
【63题答案】
【答案】are addicted t
【64题答案】
【答案】clean up
【65题答案】
【答案】is suitable
第四部分 写作（满分15分）
【66题答案】
【答案】Dear Jhn,
I’ve nticed that yu seem a bit stressed lately due t the new envirnment and academic pressure. I understand hw challenging it can be t adapt, but there are suggestins t make things easier.
Yu can try t pen up and make mre friends, wh can greatly imprve yur emtin and help yu feel mre at hme. In additin, it culd be better t take it easy and maintain a psitive utlk twards yur studies. Lastly, listening t sme sft music befre bedtime might help yu stay in a happy md and sleep better.
I wish yu culd make an immediate adjustment and have a better sleep befre lng.
Yurs,
Li Hua