浙江省金华市十校2023-2024学年高三下学期4月模拟考试英语试题 含解析

这是一份浙江省金华市十校2023-2024学年高三下学期4月模拟考试英语试题 含解析，文件包含高考生物二轮复习考点讲练测第1讲组成细胞的元素和化合物检测原卷版docx、高考生物二轮复习考点讲练测第1讲组成细胞的元素和化合物检测解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共26页， 欢迎下载使用。
本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）, 共150分, 考试时间120分钟。
请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂写在答题纸上。
第I卷（选择题, 共95分）
第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题, 每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the girl like in the histry area?
A. The friendly peple.B. The quiet envirnment.C. The cmfrtable chairs.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: When I’m in the library, I like sitting at the lng tables in the reference sectin. It’s quiet there.
W: I prefer t read in the chairs in the histry area. They make me relaxed.
M: But there’re always t many peple talking there
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
On which day d peple g ut t thank health wrkers?
A. Tuesday.B. Wednesday.C. Thursday.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Every Thursday, at 8:00 p.m., peple g ut int the street and clap. They d it t say thank yu t health wrkers.
W: Yes, I read abut that n Tuesday. Shall we jin in tmrrw?
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw is the man preparing t use the tls?
A. By learning at wrk.B. By watching nline vides.C. By reading the instructins.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: D yu knw hw t use thse pwer tls? I dn’t want yu t get hurt. Please read the instructins.
M: I have been watching vides n this website. Dn’t frget, I used t wrk with a prfessinal. He shwed me all these tls.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman think f the man?
A. He isn’t hard-wrking.B. He isn’t strng.C. He isn’t plite.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hw much d yu weigh? It can’t be a lt. Yu lk pretty light, but yu’re als very strng. I’ve seen yu lift a lt f weight.
W: It’s rude t ask a lady hw much she weighs! I think yu need sme lessns in manners.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A TV shw.B. A sprts star.C. A music lessn.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: If yu were n this TV shw, what tpic wuld yu answer questins n? I think yu’d be great at James Bnd.
M: N, I haven’t seen the recent nes past the 1990s. I’d be useless at music t. Prbably sprt.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What subject did the man earn his degree in?
A. German.B. Philsphy.C. Psychlgy.
7. Why des the man wish he had learned Spanish?
A. He likes Spanish culture.
B. He thinks it wuld be mre useful.
C. He wants t wrk in Suth America.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: What did yu study when yu lived in Lndn?
M: I have a degree in psychlgy. But when yu study in the United Kingdm, yu need t study three subjects t begin with.
W: What were yur ther tw?
M: Philsphy and German. It’s gd fr my future career if I can speak a language, but I wish I’d learned Spanish instead.
W: Why is that?
M: I like German culture, and I’ve been there a few times, but a lt mre peple in the wrld speak Spanish.
W: It wuld be useful if yu ever wrked in Suth America.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What will the wman d first?
A. Wash her hands.B. Answer the phne.C. Write up an rder.
9. What des the man need nw?
A. Sme il.B. Sme vegetables.C. Sme eggs.
10. Where will the wman lk fr the item?
A. On the shelf.B. Near the stairs.C. In the bx.
【答案】8. A 9. A 10. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Can yu answer the phne if smene calls? I need t write up this rder. It is ging t take me a few minutes.
W: Sure, but let me g t wash my hands first. I was just cutting up sme ht peppers.
M: OK. Since yu are ging dwnstairs, can yu bring me up sme vegetable il frm the shelf? I frgt t get it befre when I brught up the eggs and flur frm the cupbard.
W: Sure. But since we mved everything arund dwn there, I dn’t knw where it is. Wuld it be n the shelf still?
M: N. I mved mst things frm the shelf up int the kitchen. Nw that we have the extra space, I thught it’d be easier. The il shuld be next t the bxes n the flr. They are right by the stairs.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What sprt is the wman gd at?
A. Bwling.B. Ftball.C. Badmintn.
12 What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. C-wrkers.B. Cusins.C. Teammates.
13. What will the man d next?
A. Call Dave.B. Send an email t Henry.C. Get a ticket t an exhibitin.
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey Barbara, my bwling team is a player shrt fr a turnament. D yu want t jin us?
W: I’m nt really gd at bwling. If it was badmintn, I’d be the right persn.
M: Well, we need smene. Otherwise, we will lse ur place.
W: I’ll tell yu what. I’ll d it if yu cannt find anyne better than me.
M: Well, the turnament is tmrrw night at 7:00 p.m. Nt sure if we will find anyne else by then.
W: Let me ask arund. My cusin Dave used t play bwling, but I dn’t knw when he last played.
M: Well, if he is available, the spt is his.
W: Oh n, I’ve just remembered that we’re ging t a new museum exhibitin tmrrw.
M: Nt t wrry, we’ll find smene else.
W: What abut Henry? He’s ur bss, but he’s quite sprty. He plays ftball.
M: Great idea. I’ll drp him an email.
W: Srry I culdn’t d it. But if it was me, yu’d prbably lse.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Where are the speakers?
A. In a museum.B. In a library.C. In a studi.
15. Wh is the man’s biggest her?
A. Kristal.B. Ansel.C. Rnald.
16. What did the man d in the summer?
A. He went t Ansel’s huse.
B. He went fishing with his friends.
C. He went hiking in a muntain alne.
17. What des the man d?
A. He’s a designer.B. He’s a phtgrapher.C. He’s a teacher.
【答案】14. A 15. A 16. C 17. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Rnald, it is lvely that yu agreed t cme and d this fr me.
M: Dn’t wrry abut it ne bit. Yu’ll d great. This little interview is nthing, cmpared t setting up this beautiful museum.
W: Thank yu. Wh wuld yu say is yur biggest her?
M: Well, yu already knw the answer t that, Kristal. My adviser was Ansel Adams, the great nature phtgrapher.
W: And where did yu meet Ansel?
M: Well, it’s an dd stry actually. I was with my friends in the summer and they wanted t g fishing that day. I tld them I wuld rather walk thrugh the wds, s I hiked a muntain t relax alne, and ran int Ansel at the tp.
W: Let me guess. He was taking pictures f the rcks?
M: Almst. He was taking pictures f a special clud. Immediately, he began telling me everything a persn culd knw abut cluds. He was a wealth f infrmatin. The amunt f knwledge that Ansel had was imprtant t me. Hwever, it was the pure jy and lve fr teaching and appreciating phtgraphy that gt me.
W: And nw yu wn yur wn studi, yu design clthing and will sn have a permanent sectin here at the mdern museum f art and technlgy.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. Which curse is the mst ppular accrding t the speaker?
A. The Study Skills curse.
B. The Applicatin Help curse.
C. The Advanced Testing curse.
19. Hw much will it cst t take all three curses?
A. $150.B. $200.C. $250.
20. What will peple d t sign up fr the deal?
A. G t the Chicag ffice.B. Fill ut a frm nline.C. Call an advisr.
【答案】18. C 19. B 20. B
【解析】
【原文】Fr this mnth nly, the Learning Center is having a sale n ur three university preparatin curses. Our Applicatin Help curse will take days and even weeks t finish the prcess alne. The senir students’ Study Skills curse fcuses n time management and learning hw t rganize ntes. Lastly, ur Advanced Testing curse will cver the tpics yu must knw fr university entrance exams. This curse is filled up mre quickly than the thers, s yu must act nw t get in. Our deal cuts the price f each curse in half. Instead f $150 fr each tw-week curse, yu’ll pay $75 per curse. Hwever, ur best deal is t buy all three curses nw. This special price will save yu $250 ff the nrmal price f all three curses. Act nw and yu can have all three curses fr nly $200. Our deal is nly available t thse wh sign up n the website befre the end f April. Just fill ut the frm and we will put yur name dwn t save the spt. If yu r yur parents wish t knw mre, yu can give me r anther advisr a call at ur Chicag ffice.
第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
ABCmuse
ABCmuse is ne f the mst well-knwn learn t read apps fr children. With its expert-made curriculum, the prgram ffers endless hurs f cntent fr children aged 2 t 8. The interactive app ffers thusands f activities t help develp this essential skill, with lessns that expse students t math, arts, and science at age-apprpriate levels t. The cst after free trial is arund $15 per mnth. Families wh purchase a full year’s subscriptin can get abut 70% ff the price.
Hmer
Hmer prvides a persnalized learning path fr children aged 2 t 8. Children will learn reading, math, creative thinking, and prblem-slving skills in a fun and engaging way. Instead f a ne-size-fits-mst apprach, Hmer custmizes learning plans and allws students t take the lead in deciding what they want t wrk n. The price pint is in line with similar apps at abut $5 per mnth after a free trial, r rughly $60 fr a full year r $100 fr lifetime access.
Hked n Phnics
Hked n Phnics is an exceptinal tl fr hmeschlers, with a wide range f lessns, games, and fun activities. It is ne f the mst ppular brands fr teaching kids t read, and its integrated system makes it an ideal ptin fr hmeschling students. Children are intrduced t each new cncept thrugh a series f fun activities, vides, and even sngs. The system is a little bit pricier than ther apps, at abut $16 per mnth after a trial mnth fr rughly $1.
FarFaria
FarFaria invites children t jin in n a magic al adventure that includes island hpping and the chice between reading the stry r having it narrated cmpletely with fun, magical animatin. While the free membership ffers ne stry a day, paid subscribers unlck access t unlimited adventures at rughly $8 per mnth. Readers can either read the bks themselves r take advantage f the “read t me” ptin t have stries read alud by prfessinal narratrs.
21. Fr an annual subscriptin t ABCmuse, hw much des a family need t pay?
A. $54.B. $105.C. $126.D. $180.
22. Which app best suits children wh are taught at hme?
A. ABCmuse.B. Hmer.
C. Hked n Phnics.D. FarFaria.
23. Which sectin f newspaper is this text prbably taken frm?
A. Finance.B. Science.C. Culture.D. Educatin.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个学习软件：ABCmuse(开心鼠英语)，Hmer(Hmer学习软件)，Hked n Phnics(美国自然拼读)以及FarFaria(FarFaria学习软件)，并对其各自特色和收费进行了详细说明。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“ABCmuse”部分内容“The cst after free trial is arund $15 per mnth. Families wh purchase a full year’s subscriptin can get abut 70% ff the price.( 免费试用后的费用约为每月15美元。购买一整年订阅的家庭可以帮你节省原价的70%。)”可知，费用为每月15美元，一年应是“15*12=180”，同时全年订阅可以帮你节省原价的70%，即，按价格的3折计算，180*(1-70%)=54。故选A项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Hked n Phnics”部分内容“It is ne f the mst ppular brands fr teaching kids t read, and its integrated system makes it an ideal ptin fr hmeschling students.(它是教孩子阅读的最受欢迎的品牌之一，它的集成系统使它成为在家上学的学生的理想选择。)”可知，Hked n Phnics平台是在家上学的学生的理想选择。故选C项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。通过阅读文章可知，“ABCmuse(开心鼠英语)”，“Hmer(Hmer学习软件)”，“Hked n Phnics(美国自然拼读)”以及“FarFaria(FarFaria学习软件)”四个部分分别介绍了该平台的教育信息和收费方式，由此可推知，该篇文章来自于报纸上的教育专栏。故选D项。
B
When Param Jaggi was five years ld, he had a passin t take things apart t see what was inside. He started with tys and even brke a cmputer, which made his parents nt t pleased. As he gt lder, he shifted frm breaking things t building things, which greatly cmfrted his parents. In middle schl. he started wrking n prjects in his kitchen labratry, and his first prject was making bifuels.
Althugh Jaggi’s parents initially thught his experiments were just. a byhd fancy, he remained determined t make a difference t the envirnment. Eventually, his parents came arund and started supprting his dreams. Jaggi’s interest cntinued as he grew up, but he fcused mre n slving real prblems, especially thse related t the envirnment.
At 17, Jaggi went beynd his schl prjects and. c-funded Ecviate, a cmpany that uses technlgy t slve everyday energy and envirnmental prblems. He planned t transfrm peple’s idea that ging green is expensive, by making available a series f affrdable prducts that are easy t use. Thrugh Ecviate, he designed prducts that culd cntribute t a greener future. One f his ntable inventins was the “CO2ube”, a device that culd be attached t vehicle tailpipes t reduce carbn emissins, and it’s available t many peple at lw prices. He als created a smartwatch that changed bdy heat int energy, which can be used t pwer up the watch as well as mbile phnes.
Yung Jaggi, nw a third-grade cllege student studying engineering and ecnmics, has becme a famus ec-innvatr and his cmpany is develping prmisingly. Hwever, Jaggi’s visin t save the envirnment ges beynd creating prducts. He plans t launch an nline platfrm thrugh Ecviate, which will encurage yung students interested in science and technlgy t get actively invlved in innvatin and inventin. Students can submit a science prject nline, and talk abut the help that they need t make the prject a reality.
24. What can we learn abut Jaggi?
A. He was curius by nature.B. He dreamed t be an engineer.
C. He always annyed his parents.D. He was addicted t playing tys.
25. Which f the fllwing can best replace the underlined part “came arund” in Paragraph 2?
A. Wn ut.B. Changed their minds.
C. Walked arund. D. Paid a visit.
26. What drve Jaggi t develp affrdable and user-friendly prducts?
A. His lve fr greener devices.B. His pursuit f academic career.
C. His desire t make a difference.D. His hpe t bst green industry.
27. Why des Jaggie plan t launch an nline platfrm?
A. T prmte smart prducts.B. T empwer yung inventrs.
C. T prvide ec-themed curses.D. T ffer envirnmentalists funds.
【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C 27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。它讲述了Param Jaggi从小对拆解事物的热爱，到后来转变为创造事物，特别是关注环境问题的解决。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“When Param Jaggi was five years ld, he had a passin t take things apart t see what was inside. He started with tys and even brke a cmputer, which made his parents nt t pleased.(当帕拉姆·贾吉五岁的时候，他就热衷于拆卸东西看看里面是什么。他从玩具开始，甚至弄坏了一台电脑，这让他的父母很不高兴)”可知，帕拉姆·贾吉从小热衷于拆卸东西看看里面是什么，所以推知他生性好奇。故选A项。
【25题详解】
词句猜测题。根据前文“Althugh Jaggi’s parents initially thught his experiments were just. a byhd fancy, he remained determined t make a difference t the envirnment.(尽管贾吉的父母最初认为他的实验只是男孩子的一时兴起，但他仍然坚定地想要为环境做出改变)”以及后文“started supprting his dreams(开始支持他的梦想)”可知，起初，贾吉的父母认为他的实验只是男孩子的一时兴起，后面开始支持他，所以是父母的改变了主意，推知came arund意为“改变主意”，和B项意思相近。故选B项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Jaggi’s interest cntinued as he grew up, but he fcused mre n slving real prblems, especially thse related t the envirnment.(贾吉的兴趣随着年龄的增长而持续，但他更加专注于解决现实问题，尤其是与环境相关的问题)”以及第三段“At 17, Jaggi went beynd his schl prjects and. c-funded Ecviate, a cmpany that uses technlgy t slve everyday energy and envirnmental prblems. He planned t transfrm peple’s idea that ging green is expensive, by making available a series f affrdable prducts that are easy t use. Thrugh Ecviate, he designed prducts that culd cntribute t a greener future.(17岁时，贾吉超越了学校项目的范畴，与他人共同创立了Ecviate公司，该公司利用技术解决日常的能源和环境问题。他计划通过提供一系列易用且价格实惠的产品来改变人们认为环保成本高昂的观念。通过Ecviate，他设计了一些有助于创造更绿色未来的产品)”可知，贾吉决心为环境做出改变，他认为绿色是昂贵的观念需要改变，因此他计划推出一系列价格实惠、易于使用的产品。这表明他开发这些产品的驱动力是他想要为环境和社会做出改变，即他的渴望有所不同。故选C项。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Yung Jaggi, nw a third-grade cllege student studying engineering and ecnmics, has becme a famus ec-innvatr and his cmpany is develping prmisingly. Hwever, Jaggi’s visin t save the envirnment ges beynd creating prducts. He plans t launch an nline platfrm thrugh Ecviate, which will encurage yung students interested in science and technlgy t get actively invlved in innvatin and inventin. Students can submit a science prject nline, and talk abut the help that they need t make the prject a reality.(年轻的贾吉现在是一名学习工程和经济学的三年级大学生，他已经成为了一位著名的生态创新者，他的公司发展前景看好。然而，贾吉拯救环境的愿景不仅仅局限于创造产品。他计划通过Ecviate推出一个在线平台，鼓励对科学和技术感兴趣的年轻学生积极参与创新和发明。学生可以在线提交科学项目，并谈论他们需要帮助才能使项目成为现实的相关事宜)”可知，贾吉计划通过Ecviate推出一个在线平台，鼓励对科学和技术感兴趣的年轻学生积极参与创新和发明。因此，贾吉计划推出在线平台的目的是为了赋能年轻的发明家，让他们有更多的机会去创新和发明。故选B项。
C
Peple have cme t understand the enrmus impacts-beneficial as well as harmful- plastics have n human lives and the envirnment. As plymer (聚合物) scientists cmmitted t inventing sustainable slutins fr real-wrld prblems, we set ut t tackle the issue f plastic waste by rethinking the way plymers are designed s we culd make plastics with recyclability built right in.
Everyday items including milk jug, grcery bags, and takeut cntainers are made frm a class f plymers called plylefins. These plastics are really durable (耐用的) because the chemical bnds in thse plymers are extremely stable. In a wrld set up fr dispsable (一次性的) items, durability is n lnger a design feature but rather a design drawback. Imagine if half the plastics used tday were recyclable thrugh twice as many prcesses as they are nw. Als cnventinal recycling requires careful srting f all the cllected materials, which can be challenging with s many different plastics. Fr example, separating paper frm metal desn’t require cmplex technlgy, but srting a cntainer frm a milk jug f a different plylefin is difficult t d withut the ccasinal mistake.
In a study published in Science in Octber 2023, we described a series f plymers with nly tw building blcks-ne sft plymer and ne hard plymer-that behave like plylefins but culd be chemically recycled. Cnnecting tw different plymers multiple times until they frm a single, lng mlecule (分子) creates what’s called a multiblck plymer. By changing hw much f each plymer type ges int the multiblck plymer, ur team prduced a wide range f materials with prperties that cvered all plylefin types.
Using the same strategy but by adding hydrgen, we culd discnnect the plymers back int their building blcks and easily separate them t use again. When we made new plymers ut f these recycled plastics, they perfrmed just as well as the riginal materials even after several runds f chemical recycling. S we were able t create materials with similar prperties f the plastics the wrld relies n. We believe this wrk is a step tward mre sustainable plastics.
28. What is paragraph 2 mainly abut cncerning plastics?
A. Their multiple uses.B. Their chemical prperties.
C. Their recycling challenges.D. Their classificatin criteria.
29. A key factr f prducing diverse multiblck plymers is ______.
A. mixing building blcks with lng mlecules
B. integrating chemicals int the tw plymers
C. cmbining tw different multiblck plymers
D. adjusting the percentage f the tw plymers
30. Which is a feature f multiblck plymers?
A. They are made frm sustainable materials.
B. They can be recycled by adding hydrgen.
C. Their reliability utperfrms traditinal plastics.
D. Their prperties change with runds f recycling.
31. Which f the fllwing might be the best title?
A. Designing fr RecyclingB. Classifying Plastic Waste
C. Replace Plastics with PlymersD. Technlgy Creates the Future
【答案】28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了聚合物科学家如何致力于解决塑料废物问题，通过重新设计聚合物的结构以实现其可回收性。
【28题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“In a wrld set up fr dispsable (一次性的) items, durability is n lnger a design feature but rather a design drawback. Imagine if half the plastics used tday were recyclable thrugh twice as many prcesses as they are nw. Als cnventinal recycling requires careful srting f all the cllected materials, which can be challenging with s many different plastics. Fr example, separating paper frm metal desn’t require cmplex technlgy, but srting a cntainer frm a milk jug f a different plylefin is difficult t d withut the ccasinal mistake.(在一次性物品的世界中，耐用性不再是一个设计特征，而是一个设计缺陷。想象一下，如果今天使用的一半塑料可以通过两倍于现在的过程进行回收。此外，传统的回收需要对所有收集到的材料进行仔细的分类，这对于这么多不同的塑料来说是具有挑战性的。例如，将纸和金属分开并不需要复杂的技术，但将一个容器和一个牛奶罐中不同的聚烯烃进行分类却很难做到没有偶尔的错误。)”可知，文章第二段主要讲述的是关于塑料回收的挑战。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“In a study published in Science in Octber 2023, we described a series f plymers with nly tw building blcks-ne sft plymer and ne hard plymer-that behave like plylefins but culd be chemically recycled. Cnnecting tw different plymers multiple times until they frm a single, lng mlecule (分子) creates what’s called a multiblck plymer. By changing hw much f each plymer type ges int the multiblck plymer, ur team prduced a wide range f materials with prperties that cvered all plylefin types.(在2023年10月发表在《科学》杂志上的一项研究中，我们描述了一系列聚合物，它们只有两种基本成分——一种软聚合物和一种硬聚合物——它们的行为像聚烯烃，但可以化学回收。将两种不同的聚合物多次连接，直到它们形成一个单一的长分子，就形成了所谓的多嵌段聚合物。通过改变多嵌段聚合物中每种聚合物的含量，我们的团队生产出了各种各样的材料，其性能涵盖了所有类型的聚烯烃。)”可知，生产多种多嵌段聚合物的关键因素是调整两种聚合物的含量。故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Using the same strategy but by adding hydrgen, we culd discnnect the plymers back int their building blcks and easily separate them t use again. When we made new plymers ut f these recycled plastics, they perfrmed just as well as the riginal materials even after several runds f chemical recycling. (使用相同的策略，但通过添加氢，我们可以将聚合物分离回它们的组成部分，并轻松地将它们分离出来再次使用。当我们用这些回收塑料制成新的聚合物时，即使经过几轮化学回收，它们的性能也和原始材料一样好。)”可知，多嵌段聚合物可以通过添加氢的方式被分离出来再次使用。故选B。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Peple have cme t understand the enrmus impacts-beneficial as well as harmful- plastics have n human lives and the envirnment. As plymer (聚台物) scientists cmmitted t inventing sustainable slutins fr real-wrld prblems, we set ut t tackle the issue f plastic waste by rethinking the way plymers are designed s we culd make plastics with recyclability built right in.(人们已经开始了解塑料对人类生活和环境的巨大影响，既有有益的，也有有害的。聚合物科学家致力于为现实世界的问题发明可持续的解决方案，我们开始通过重新思考聚合物的设计方式来解决塑料垃圾问题，这样我们就可以制造出具有可回收性的塑料。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了聚合物科学家如何通过重新设计聚合物的结构来解决塑料废物问题，以实现其可回收性。文章强调了设计的重要性，并介绍了如何通过特殊的化学方法制造和回收一种新型的多嵌段聚合物。因此，最能概括文章主题的标题应该是强调“设计”和“回收”这两个关键词的。故选A。
D
A lt f manufactured glass tday made frm sand and sdium carbnate (碳酸钠) can be reused r melted dwn and recycled int new items, but it desn’t break dwn in the envirnment and will sit in landfills fr thusands f years. A team f Chinese scientists aimed t deal with this envirnmental cncern by develping an ec-cnscius alternative.
In a study published recently in the jurnal Science Advances, a team at the Chinese Academy f Sciences’ Institute f Prcess Engineering describe hw they engineered bidegradable glass made frm amin acids (氨基酸). That glass wuld have a smaller impact n the envirnment and can break dwn in a few weeks r in several mnths.
In a test, glass beads (珠) made ut f amin acids were placed under the skin f mice, and the breakdwn f the beads and the skin healing prcess were bserved fr 30 days. A diagram frm the study shws hw the mice’s bdies brke dwn the beads. In that mnth, the glass implant degraded beneath the skin, the wund site healed, and fur grew back. “Thrughut the experimental perid, n mice exhibited any pain-related behavir that may have been caused by the glass implantatin, and nne f them experienced bvius weight lss,” the researchers wrte in their paper.
Althugh amin acids d degrade ver time in the envirnment, this bidegradable glass is nt as durable as traditinal glass, because amin acids can break dwn quickly in heat. In rder t vercme this hurdle, the researchers chemically mdified the amin acids using the heating-cling prcedure applied in glass manufacturing. This is when materials fr the glass are heated t becme sft and then rapidly cled s as t make the glass tugher.
“It’s imprtant t pint ut that this bidegradable glass is currently in the lab stage, and far frm large-scale cmmercializatin,” emphasized Yan Xuehai, a prfessr invlved in the study, in a press release.
32. What is an advantage f the new glass?
A. It can be recycled at a lw cst.B. It is prduced withut pllutin.
C. It takes less time t. break dwn.D. It has a wide range f applicatins.
33. Why did researchers implant glass beads inside mice?
A. T assess whether the glass is bilgically harmless.
B. T investigate why amin acids are medically useful.
C. T explre hw lng it takes fr the glass t degrade.
D. T bserve if the glass can be melt dwn in mice’s stmach.
34. What des the underlined wrd “hurdle” in paragraph 4 refer t?
A. The instability f amin acids.
B. The difficulty f selecting materials fr the glass.
C. Envirnmental prblems caused by traditinal glass.
D. The challenge f imprving the heating-cling prcedure.
35. What is the attitude f Yan Xuehai twards the new glass’s launch n the market?
A. Optimistic.B. Critical.C. Indifferent.D. Uncertain.
【答案】32. C 33. A 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国科学院的专家团队利用氨基酸研制出一种可降解的环保玻璃。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“A lt f manufactured glass tday made frm sand and sdium carbnate (碳酸钠) can be reused r melted dwn and recycled int new items, but it desn’t break dwn in the envirnment and will sit in landfills fr thusands f years. (今天，许多由沙子和碳酸钠制成的人造玻璃可以重复使用或熔化并回收成新的物品，但它不会在环境中分解，并将在垃圾填埋场中存放数千年)”和第二段中“That glass wuld have a smaller impact n the envirnment and can break dwn in a few weeks r in several mnths. (这种（新）玻璃对环境的影响较小，可以在几周或几个月内分解)”可知，新型玻璃的优点是它需要更少的时间来分解。故选C项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Thrughut the experimental perid, n mice exhibited any pain-related behavir that may have been caused by the glass implantatin, and nne f them experienced bvius weight lss (在整个实验期间，没有小鼠表现出任何可能由玻璃植入引起的疼痛相关行为，也没有小鼠出现明显的体重减轻)”可知，研究人员要在老鼠体内植入玻璃珠是为了评估玻璃在生物学上是否无害。故选A项。
【34题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段中“Althugh amin acids d degrade ver time in the envirnment, this bidegradable glass is nt as durable as traditinal glass, because amin acids can break dwn quickly in heat. In rder t vercme this hurdle, the researchers chemically mdified the amin acids using the heating-cling prcedure applied in glass manufacturing. (尽管氨基酸在环境中会随着时间的推移而降解，但这种可生物降解的玻璃不如传统玻璃耐用，因为氨基酸在高温下会迅速分解。为了克服这一hurdle，研究人员使用玻璃制造中应用的加热-冷却程序对氨基酸进行了化学改性)”可知，这种氨基酸玻璃确实可以随着时间的推移而降解，但是它却不如传统的玻璃那样经久耐用，因为氨基酸在加热下会迅速分解。由此可推知，下文中的“hurdle”指的是氨基酸的不稳定性，是研究者要克服的障碍。故选A项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。由最后一段中Yan Xuehai说的话“It’s imprtant t pint ut that this bidegradable glass is currently in the lab stage, and far frm large-scale cmmercializatin (需要指出的是，这种可生物降解的玻璃目前正处于实验室阶段，远未大规模商业化)”可知，这种可降解玻璃目前仍在实验室阶段，还远远不能大规模商业化生产，所以Yan Xuehai态度是不确定的。故选D项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Discvering Yur True Self Is Vital t Happiness!
Have yu fund fcusing n yurself is at the bttm f the t-d list, because yu feel everyne else in yur life cmes first?____36____ Nw is exactly the perfect time t get t knw yurself in rder t understand yurself.
This isn’t just abut identifying yur favrite utfit, haircut r flavr f ice cream.____37____ It’s an pprtunity fr persnal grwth that can help yu make better chices fr yur wellbeing and lifelng happiness.
There are many tls t help yu develp a deeper sense f yurself, including jurnaling and ther frms f creative expressin. Yu can use a guided jurnal t explre yur thughts and feelings r just free write whatever cmes t mind. It’s up t yu what yu want t d.____38____.
____39____ Take nte f hw yu respnd t peple, what makes yu happy, and what makes yu unhappy. This can help yu identify patterns that are hlding yu back, such as feeling insecure r being easily angered. Once yu’ve identified these patterns, yu can wrk t change them.
An ften verlked yet very imprtant factr in self-discvery is having healthy bundaries in yur persnal life.____40____ Clearly cmmunicating yur bundaries is als a way t shw thers that yu are in cntrl f yur wn behavir and can expect the same frm them. This is a sign f maturity and respect, tw characteristics that are key t having healthy relatinships.
A. It’s ne thing t knw yur persnality type.
B It’s a great way t shw that yu care abut thers.
C. Taking time fr urselves has been lked dwn upn.
D. Anther way is t bserve yur behavir in different situatins.
E. It allws yu t fcus n the needs f yurself withut ignring thers.
F. But try nt t get caught up in the criticism r judgment f yur writing.
G. It’s abut understanding yur inner wrld and hw yu fit int the uter wrld.
【答案】36. C 37. G 38. F 39. D 40. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本篇主要讲了探索自己的内心世界对于自己的重要性，文章列举了一些探索自己内心世界方法，并解释了为什么这些方法可以带来更好的人际关系。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Have yu fund fcusing n yurself is at the bttm f the t-d list, because yu feel everyne else in yur life cmes first?(你是否发现关注自己被排在待办事项清单的最后，因为你觉得生活中的其他人都是第一位的？)”可知，上文提到生活中其他人都是第一位，故本句承接上文，说明没有给自己留时间。故C选项“给自己留点时间一直被人看不起”符合语境，故选C。
【37题详解】
根据上文“This isn’t just abut identifying yur favrite utfit, haircut r flavr f ice cream.(（关注自己）不仅仅是确定你最喜欢的衣服、发型或冰淇淋的味道)”可知，本句与上文构成转折，指出关注自己的真正含义。前一句的This isn’t just abut identifying和G选项It’s abut understanding构成句法上的转折关系。故G选项“这是关于了解你的内心世界，以及你如何适应外部世界”符合语境，故选G。
【38题详解】
根据上文“There are many tls t help yu develp a deeper sense f yurself, including jurnaling and ther frms f creative expressin. Yu can use a guided jurnal t explre yur thughts and feelings r just free write whatever cmes t mind. It’s up t yu what yu want t d.(有很多工具可以帮助你发展更深层次的自我意识，包括日记和其他形式的创造性表达。你可以使用指南来探索你的想法和感受，或者只是自由地写下任何想到的东西。你想做什么由你自己决定)”可知，本段在陈述写日记能够更好地探索你的内心世界，但是仅仅专注于写日记就好， 不要去批判日记中自己的想法。此处的writing与F选项中jurnaling可以构成同义替换。故F选项“但是尽量不要陷入对你写作的批评或评判中”符合语境，故选F。
【39题详解】
根据后文“Take nte f hw yu respnd t peple, what makes yu happy, and what makes yu unhappy. This can help yu identify patterns that are hlding yu back, such as feeling insecure r being easily angered. Once yu’ve identified these patterns, yu can wrk t change them.(注意你对别人的反应，什么让你快乐，什么让你不快乐。这可以帮助你识别阻碍你前进的模式，比如缺乏安全感或容易生气。一旦你确定了这些模式，你就可以努力改变它们)”可知，上一段陈述了一种关注自己内心世界的方法，而本段则是在陈述另外一种方法，因此D选项中Anther way is t符合并列的条件，且本句的意思也与后面的“关注自己在人际交往中如何反应”相符合。故D选项“另一种方法是观察你在不同情况下的行为”符合语境，故选D。
【40题详解】
根据上文“An ften verlked yet very imprtant factr in self-discvery is having healthy bundaries in yur persnal life.(自我发现的一个经常被忽视但非常重要的因素是在你的个人生活中有健康的界限)”以及后文“Clearly cmmunicating yur bundaries is als a way t shw thers that yu are in cntrl f yur wn behavir and can expect the same frm them. This is a sign f maturity and respect, tw characteristics that are key t having healthy relatinships.(清楚地表达你的界限也是一种向别人表明你能控制自己的行为，并期望他们也能做到这一点的方式。这是成熟和尊重的标志，这两个特征是拥有健康关系的关键)”可知，前一句陈述要划定一个健康的人际关系界限，后一句则提及和别人划清界限意味着你能够很好地控制自己的行为并且也希望别人能够控制好自己的行为，这种行为能够既关注自己也关注别人，故E选项“它能让你专注于自己的需求，而不会忽视他人”符合语境，故选E。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
As a by, Jhn Kerr wanted t be a park ranger (护林员). ____41____, he spent fur decades at a public bradcasting’s statin in Bstn. He ____42____ at the age f 65 withut any particular pst-career gal in mind.
After several lazy weeks, he drve t visit his family by Yellwstne. On the way he ____43____ stpped at the Yellwstne Park Fundatin, which raised funds fr the natinal park. As it happened, the fundatin was ____44____ peple t educate park guests n wlves. Kerr ____45____ fr an internship (实习).
T say that Kerr std ut in the intern crwd is a massive ____46____. Mst interns were cllege and even high schl students. But, in a sense, he had been ____47____ fr this since his yuth. His utdr adventures with his grandfather had given him a lve f ____48____, and he nce vlunteered at the lcal fire department n ____49____ calls.
Frm his internship, he ____50____ a ranger sner, educating park visitrs, making fr safe ____51____ between guests and animals, and respnding t medical emergencies. He ____52____ his jb f what he describes as ne in the mst beautiful places, and mments when he treats a visitr t an ____53____ lk at ne f the park’s wlves r bears thrugh his telescpe, an ____54____ that can mve visitrs t tears.
“These are ____55____ and all-t-rare mments,” recalls Kerr. “I never frget them.”
41. A. InsteadB. AnyhwC. StillD. Hence
42. A. retiredB. departedC. graduatedD. resigned
43. A. at randmB. n purpseC. n timeD. by chance
44. A. helpingB. requiringC. trainingD. hiring
45. A. signed upB. mved nC. hang utD. brke in
46. A. hnurB. understatementC. reliefD. verstatement
47. A. delightedB. determinedC. cntentedD. prepared
48. A. travelB. natureC. driveD. freedm
49. A. businessB. guidanceC. emergencyD. cnference
50. A. turned tB. went withC. mved up tD. kept up with
51. A. encuntersB. placesC. tripsD. experiences
52. A. judgesB. treasuresC. admiresD. changes
53. A. penB. anxiusC. up-clseD. all-rund
54. A. effrtB. ccasinC. imaginatinD. adventure
55. A. richB. naturalC. urgentD. easy
【答案】41. A 42. A 43. D 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. C 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. B 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了65岁的Kerr在退休后，一次偶然的机会，遇到公园招聘实习生，他报名参加，并最终当上了护林员，在作护林员的过程中，收货许多丰富而又难得的时刻。
【41题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，他在波士顿的一家公共广播电台工作了40年。A. Instead相反；B. Anyhw无论如何；C. Still还；D. Hence因此。根据前文“Jhn Kerr wanted t be a park ranger”以及后文“he spent fur decades at a public bradcasting’s statin in Bstn.”可知两句间是转折关系，应用Instead。故选A项。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在65岁时退休，心中没有任何特别的职业生涯后的目标。A. retired退休；B. departed离职；C. graduated毕业；D. resigned辞职。根据后文“at the age f 65”根据常识知，在这个年龄应该是退休了。故选A项。
【43题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：在路上，他偶然在黄石公园基金会前停了下来，该基金会为国家公园筹集资金。A. at randm随便地；B. n purpse故意地；C. n time准时；D. by chance偶然。根据前文“After several lazy weeks, he drve t visit his family by Yellwstne.”可知，他开车去去黄石公园是去看望家人的，所以在黄石公园基金会前停了下来是偶然的。故选D项。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：碰巧，该基金会正在雇人教育公园的游客有关狼的知识。A. helping帮助；B. requiring需要；C. training培训；D. hiring雇用。根据后文“Kerr 5 fr an internship.”可知，Kerr想实习，所以是在雇佣人做事。故选D项。
【45题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：Kerr报名参加了实习。A. signed up报名（参加课程）；B. mved n向前走；C. hang ut闲逛；D. brke in闯入。根据后文“T say that Kerr std ut in the intern crwd is a massive 6 .”可知，Kerr在实习人群中，所以他是报名参加了实习。故选A项。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：说Kerr在实习生群体中脱颖而出是一个非常保守的说法。A. hnur荣誉；B. understatement保守的说法；C. relief救济；D. verstatement夸张。根据后文“Mst interns were cllege and even high schl students.”可知，他的同事都是年轻人，而Kerr已经65岁了，所以说Kerr在实习生群体中脱颖而出是一个非常保守的说法，是一种夸张修辞手法。故选B项。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，从某种意义上说，他年轻时就已经为此做好了准备。A. delighted高兴的；B. determined决心；C. cntented知足的；D. prepared准备好。根据后文“His utdr adventures with his grandfather had given him a lve f 8 , and he nce vlunteered at the lcal fire department n 9 calls.”可知，Kerr年轻时和祖父去户外冒险，曾经在当地消防部门做过志愿服务，所以是做为护林工作好了准备。故选D项。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他和祖父的户外冒险让他爱上了大自然，他还曾在当地消防部门担任紧急呼叫志愿者。A. travel长途行走；B. nature自然；C. drive驾驶；D. freedm自由。根据前文“His utdr adventures with his grandfather”可知，和祖父的户外冒险，根据常识，应该是让他爱上大自然。故选B项。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他和祖父的户外冒险让他爱上了大自然，他还曾在当地消防部门担任紧急呼叫志愿者。A. business商业；B. guidance指导；C. emergency紧急情况；D. cnference会议。根据前文的“lcal fire department”结合常识可推知，消防部门应该是紧急呼叫。故选C项。
【50题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：实习结束后，他很快晋升为护林员，为公园游客提供教育，确保游客与动物之间的安全接触，并应对医疗紧急情况。A. turned t求助于；B. went with与…一起存在；C. mved up t升级到……；D. kept up with跟上。根据前文“Frm his internship”以及后文“a ranger”可知，Kerr从实习生晋升为护林员。故选C项。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：实习结束后，他很快晋升为护林员，为公园游客提供教育，确保游客与动物之间的安全接触，并应对医疗紧急情况。A. encunters相遇；B. places位置；C. trips旅行；D. experiences经验。根据前文“educating park visitrs”以及后文“between guests and animals”结合常识可知，护林员的工作就是教育游客，确保游客与动物之间的安全接触。故选A项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他很珍惜自己的工作，他形容自己是在最美丽的地方工作，当他让游客通过望远镜近距离观察公园里的狼或熊时，这种时刻会让游客感动得流下眼泪。A. judges判断；B. treasures珍视；C. admires钦佩；D. changes改变。根据后文“what he describes as ne in the mst beautiful places”可知，Kerr认为自己是在最美丽的地方工作，所以是珍惜自己的工作。故选B项。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很珍惜自己的工作，他形容自己是在最美丽的地方工作，当他让游客通过望远镜近距离观察公园里的狼或熊时，这种时刻会让游客感动得流下眼泪。A. pen开放的；B. anxius焦虑的；C. up-clse近距离的；D. all-rund全面的。根据后文“lk at ne f the park’s wlves r bears thrugh his telescpe”可知，通过望远镜，应该是近距离观察公园里的狼或熊。故选C项。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他很珍惜自己的工作，他形容自己是在最美丽的地方工作，当他让游客通过望远镜近距离观察公园里的狼或熊时，这种时刻会让游客感动得流下眼泪。A. effrt努力；B. ccasin场合；C. imaginatin想象力；D. adventure冒险。根据后文“can mve visitrs t tears”分析句意可知，空处代指的是前句提到的游客通过望远镜近距离观察公园里的狼或熊这件事，应该用B项“ccasin场合”代指。故选B项。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：科尔回忆道:“这些都是丰富而又难得的时刻。”。A. rich丰富的；B. natural自然的；C. urgent紧急的；D. easy容易的。根据前文内容可知，Kerr当上护林员后，要教育游客，让他们安全和动物接触，让游客近距离看到动物，游客会感动的流泪，所以工作内容是丰富的。故选A项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ging n a vacatin might seem like a rather ___56___ (cnventinal) way t try t imprve yur sleep habits, but sleep turism has been grwing in ppularity fr a number f years, with an increasing amunt f sleep-fcused ___57___ (stay) ppping up in htels and resrts (度假胜地) acrss the wrld.
In fact, interest ___58___ (increase) since the pandemic, with a number f htels fcusing their attentin n thse ___59___ (suffer) frm sleep-deprivatin (剥夺). Over the past 12 mnths, Park Hyatt New Yrk has pened the Bryte Restrative Sleep Suite (套房), ___60___ 800-square-ft suite filled with sleep-enhancing facilities, while Rsewd Htels Resrts recently launched a cllectin f retreats (休养处), ___61___ are designed t “prmte rest”.
The glbal pandemic appears ___62___ (play) a huge part in this. A study published in the Jurnal f Clinical Sleep Medicine fund that 40% f the ver 2,500 adults wh tk part reprted a reductin ___63___ their sleep quality since the start f the pandemic.
But can shrt term sleep-fcused travel experiences actually have a lng term impact n a persn’s verall sleep? Accrding t Dr. Rbbins a sleep researcher and c-authr f the bk Sleep fr Success, travel experiences centered arund “healthy sleep strategies” that aim t supply guests with the tls they need t imprve their sleep ___64___ (be) hugely beneficial.
“The cncept f travel actually allwing yu t return hme ____65____ (refresh) is a really exciting prpsitin,” she adds.
【答案】56. uncnventinal
57. stays 58. has increased
59. suffering
60. an 61. which
62. t have played
63. in 64. are
65. refreshed
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了日渐火爆的“睡眠旅行”。
【56题详解】
考查形容词。句意：去度假似乎是一种相当非常规的改善睡眠习惯的方式，但睡眠旅游多年来一直越来越受欢迎，世界各地的酒店和度假村越来越多地出现了以睡眠为中心的住宿。根据句意以及空后way为名词可知，此处为形容词uncnventinal“非常规的”作定语修饰该名词，满足句意要求。故填uncnventinal。
【57题详解】
考查名词。句意：去度假似乎是一种相当非常规的改善睡眠习惯的方式，但睡眠旅游多年来一直越来越受欢迎，世界各地的酒店和度假村越来越多地出现了以睡眠为中心的住宿。此空前面是一个复合形容词，这里应该用名词形式。an amunt f可以修饰可数，也可以修饰不可数名词，这里stay是可数名词，应用复数。故填stays。
【58题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：事实上，自疫情爆发以来，人们的兴趣有所增加，一些酒店将注意力集中在那些睡眠不足的人身上。句中有时间状语since the pandemic，应用完成时。另外，句子主语是interest，一个不可数名词，谓语应用单数形式。故填has increased。
【59题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：事实上，自疫情爆发以来，人们的兴趣有所增加，一些酒店将注意力集中在那些睡眠不足的人身上。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰thse，thse和suffer为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填suffering。
【60题详解】
考查不定冠词。句意：在过去的12个月里，纽约柏悦酒店(Park Hyatt New Yrk)开设了一间800平方英尺的“Bryte恢复性睡眠套房”(Bryte Restrative Sleep Suite)，里面配备了增强睡眠的设施，而瑰丽酒店度假村(Rsewd Htels Resrts)最近推出了一系列旨在“促进休息”的度假村。根据句意可知，此处为泛指“一间800平方英尺的套房”，结合空后为800-square-ft suite，第一个音素为元音音素，应用an。故填an。
【61题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：在过去的12个月里，纽约柏悦酒店(Park Hyatt New Yrk)开设了一间800平方英尺的“Bryte恢复性睡眠套房”(Bryte Restrative Sleep Suite)，里面配备了增强睡眠的设施，而瑰丽酒店度假村(Rsewd Htels Resrts)最近推出了一系列旨在“促进休息”的度假村。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词a cllectin f retreats在从句中作主语成分。故填which。
【62题详解】
考查不定式。句意：全球流行病似乎在这方面发挥了巨大作用。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语appear t d“似乎做某事”，虽然所在句子中没有时间状语，但从上下文的意思来看，这里应该指“全球疫情好像已经起到了巨大作用”，所以此处为不定式的完成式。故填t have played。
【63题详解】
考查介词。句意：发表在《临床睡眠医学杂志》上的一项研究发现，在2500多名参与研究的成年人中，有40%的人报告说，自疫情开始以来，他们的睡眠质量有所下降。分析句子可知，此处为take part in是一个固定搭配，意为“参加、参与”。故填in。
【64题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：以“健康睡眠策略”为中心的旅行体验，旨在为客人提供他们需要的改善睡眠的工具，对他们非常有益。根据句子结构判断，句中主语是travel experiences，一个复数名词。上下文中的时态是一般现在时。故填are。
【65题详解】
考查形容词。句意：旅行的概念实际上能让你精神焕发地回家，这是一个非常令人兴奋的提议，她补充道。分析句子可知，此处为形容词作状语，refreshed“精神焕发”，满足句意要求。故填refreshed。
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假如你是李华。你校计划举行以“Fly Yur Dream”为主题的英语周活动。现就活动的内容、形式征集建议，请你给负责本次活动的外教Chris 写一封信，提出你的想法。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为 80 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Chris,
I’m Li Hua, a senir 3 student in ur schl. I feel greatly hnred and excited t shw my pinins n the appraching activity week with the theme f “Fly Yur Dream”.
Persnally, a theme class meeting, I Have A Dream, may be a gd chice, ffering us students a chance t share ur dreams freely. Additinally, each class can recmmend a representative t jin in a speech cntest titled “Fly Yur Dream”, which will serve as an inspiratin fr us t dream big and fight fr a better future.
I’m really expecting the cming f the significant mnth. Sincere gratitude fr yur cnsideratin.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教Chris写一封信，为以“Fly Yur Dream”为主题的英语周活动提建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
活动：activity→event
选择：chice→ptin
机会：chance→pprtunity
此外：additinally→besides
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Persnally, a theme class meeting, I Have A Dream, may be a gd chice, ffering us students a chance t share ur dreams freely.
拓展句：Persnally, a theme class meeting, I Have A Dream, may be a gd chice, because it can ffer us students a chance t share ur dreams freely.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Persnally, a theme class meeting, I Have A Dream, may be a gd chice, ffering us students a chance t share ur dreams freely. (运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2] Additinally, each class can recmmend a representative t jin in a speech cntest titled “Fly Yur Dream”, which will serve as an inspiratin fr us t dream big and fight fr a better future. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The schl festival was buzzing with excitement, all because f a new cntest called “Innvate Yur Way.” This cntest was all abut making a cstume that was as unique and creative as pssible, shwcasing what ne lves the mst.
Lily Adams was surrunded by classmates with cl ideas. One classmate said excitedly, “I’m ging t be the whle slar system, with planets circling arund me!” One basted (吹嘘), “I’ll redefine innvatin. I will becme a walking smartphne frm the future, shwing the digital age with interactive apps and games.”
Meanwhile, anther ne came up with the idea t dress up as a live weather frecast. He planned t attach LED screens t his utfit, displaying different weather patterns. This cstume wuld nt just shw the weather but als change with real-time updates, cmbining technlgy and creativity in a way the festival had never seen.
Feeling verwhelmed, Lily wasn’t sure what t d. Her friends had such amazing ideas, and she hadn’t even picked a cstume yet. She shared her wrries with her friend Nah, saying,” I can’t make up my mind. Every idea seems t hard t d r just nt exciting enugh.”
Nah, always wise, had a great suggestin. “Why dn’t yu make a cstume abut gardening? Yu lve it, and it’s smething unique t yu,” he said. Lily was unsure because the cntest was just a few days away. “I dn’t knw if there’s enugh time t make smething like that frm the beginning,” she wrried. But Nah encuraged her, “Yu have a special talent fr making smething wnderful ut f simple things. Use what’s arund yu.”
Inspired by Nah’s wrds, Lily thught ver her cllectin f plants and flwers. Arriving hme, she nticed the pile f ld gardening magazines and a frgtten green tarp(防水布)in the garage.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As Lily lked thrugh the magazines, an idea began t take rt.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The day f the cntest finally arrived.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 As Lily lked thrugh the magazines, an idea began t take rt. She wuld create a cstume that shwcased her lve fr gardening! She quickly gathered all the materials she needed—leaves, flwers, and even sme small plants. With Nah’s advice in mind, she started t wrk n her cstume, carefully arranging the plants and flwers t create a beautiful garden scene. It was hard wrk, but Lily lved every minute f it. She spent hurs perfecting her creatin, adding little details here and there until it was just right.
The day f the cntest finally arrived. Lily was nervus as she walked nt the stage, but as sn as she saw the lk f amazement n the judges’ faces, she knew she had made the right chice. Her cstume was unlike anything anyne had ever seen befre. It was a living, breathing garden, cmplete with real plants and flwers. The judges were blwn away by her creativity and riginality, and Lily wn first place in the cntest!Frm that day n, Lily felt mre cnfident in herself and her abilities.She realized that it’s imprtant t fllw yur passins and d what yu lve.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索，讲述了Lily Adams的学校要举办一项名为“创新你的方式”的新比赛。这项比赛的目的是制作一种尽可能独特和有创意的服装，展示一个人最喜欢的东西。Lily觉得她周围同学的想法都非常的酷，所以有点不知所措，不知道要选择什么样主题的服装。就在这时，她的朋友Nah给了她一个建议，让她准备关于园艺的服装。她不知道能不能按时完成，但是她决定尝试一下。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当莉莉翻阅杂志时，一个想法开始生根发芽。”可知，第一段可描写Lily认真准备服装，并顺利完成。
②由第二段首句内容“比赛的日子终于到了。”可知，在比赛中，LiLy的创意服装得到了评委的认可，获得了一等奖。这件事让她对自己更加自信。
2.续写线索：建议——准备的过程——顺利完成——得到评委的认可——获得一等奖——获得自信
3.词汇激活
行为类
①收集：gather/cllect
②增添：add/extend
③赢得：win/gain
情绪类
①紧张的：nervus/anxius
②惊讶：amazement/astnishment
【点睛】【高分句型1】 She wuld create a cstume that shwcased her lve fr gardening! （运用了that引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】She realized that it’s imprtant t fllw yur passins and d what yu lve.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）