2022金华十校高三下学期4月模拟考试英语试卷含解析

金华十校2022年4月高三模拟考试

英语试卷

本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题），共150分，考试时间120分钟。请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂写在答题纸上。

第I卷（选择题共95分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What will the young man probably do tomorrow morning?

A. Help his mother.      B. Do his homework.      C. Go to Peter’s house.

2. How many people will have dinner together tomorrow night?

A. Two.      B. Three.      C. Four.

3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?

A. The man’s company.      B. Phone bills.      C. Mistakes online.

4. What does the woman mean?

A. The man needs to finish the book.

B. The ending of the book will be boring.

C. The man should check with his professor.

5. How does the woman probably feel?

A. Hopeless.      B. Nervous.      C. Angry.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小. 题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What does the woman think of the necklace?

A. It is too old.      B. It’s quite fancy.      C. It is simple but beautiful.

7. What does the woman mean?

A. The necklace was too expensive.

B She would buy it after a short break.

C. She would first check whether it was genuine.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8. Where does the woman want to go?

A. To Ocean Avenue.      B. To Bradley Drive.      C. To Parker Street.

9. When does the woman need to arrive?

A. At 10：30.      B. At 10：45.      C. At 11：00.

10. What will the woman take to reach her destination?

A. The man’s car.      B. The express bus.      C. A taxi.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11. How did the woman know Jesse was in hospital?

A. Jesse told her.      B. The police called her.      C. Dr. Andrews phoned her.

12. How might Jesse get injured?

A. He crashed into a tree.      B. He caused an accident.      C. A tree fell on his car.

13. What does the man want to do in a few hours?

A. Pass some tests.

B. Get something to eat.

C. Give the woman more information.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14. How often does the man go to the supermarket?

A. Once a week.      B. Once every two weeks.      C. Once a month.

15. What does the woman offer to do for the man?

A. Find some oranges for him.

B. Help organize the locations.

C. Share his opinion with her manager.

16 What is the man likely to buy?

A. Bread.      B. Soap.      C. Pork.

17. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?

A. Saleswoman and customer.      B. Manager and clerk.      C. Hostess and guest.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18. How many cities and towns does the subway system serve in San Francisco?

A. Four.      B. Five.      C. Twelve.

19. What is the average speed of the trains?

A. 35 miles per hour.      B. 45 miles per hour.      C. 80 miles per hour.

20. What can we learn about the subway system?

A. Most of the stations are underground.

B. Trains always come every 5-10 minutes.

C. The cost of a ticket depends on the distance.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）

第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

On a bitter cold Sunday morning just outside New York City, a group of women — all moms, many strangers to one another — gathered for their very first group scream.

Jessica Kline, the publisher of Macaroni KID Clifton-Montclair, organized the mom screaming event in her community. Two years of a pandemic, burdened with the stresses of childcare and school disruptions (中断), have left many parents drained. A new CBS News poll finds nearly half of parents report feeling exhausted or frustrated.

Kline told correspondent Meg Oliver that over the last two years, she’s often felt overwhelmed and isolated. When the pandemic started, she had three children under the age of six at home. “My house felt narrow；I felt like the walls were caving in on me,” she said. “And I just felt like there was no place to go.”

As the women gathered and screamed on this day in Verona Park, in Verona, N.J, caved emotions poured out. They got a great sense of relief. “I love my kids dearly, but it is nice to just be able to go and be in a community of moms.” One woman laughed.

Psychologist Lisa Damour, a CBS News contributor, said these screaming events can be a healthy way to express and release emotion. “It offers relief. It’s important to talk about the uglier sides of parenthood, to make parents feel less alone and ashamed.”

Kline hopes this is just the beginning of mom gatherings in her community. She said, “I hope that moms walked away with a sense of self-care, even if it’s just for a little bit, and a positive memory that they can bring with them after this entire chaos.”

1. Why did the moms join in the screaming event?

A. To, exchange their parenting skills. B. To keep themselves from loneliness.

C. To seek help from a psychologist. D. To let out their negative emotions.

2. Which may be a quote from the screaming moms?

A. “I feel so guilty for being a full time mother.”

B “Keeping my kids entertained throughout the day is fun.”

C. “I just work, and my daughter — I have no time for me.”

D. “I don’t want to be away from my kids even for a little while!”

3. What can be inferred about the screaming event?

A. It greatly strengthened the mom-kid bond.

B. More such events will be organized nationwide.

C. The parenting skills of working moms are poor.

D. Moms felt good and grateful for this opportunity.

【答案】1. D    2. C    3. D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为妈妈们组织的一次集体尖叫活动。两年的疫情期间，居家陪伴孩子的妈妈们，心理上已经接近崩溃。通过这样的活动，可以释放妈妈的负面情绪，让她们能够轻松些。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据第五段“Psychologist Lisa Damour, a CBS News contributor, said these screaming events can be a healthy way to express and release emotion.(哥伦比亚广播公司新闻撰稿人、心理学家丽莎·达穆尔说，这些尖叫事件是一种表达和释放情绪的健康方式)”可知，妈妈们参加这次活动主要是为了释放内心的负面情绪。故选D。

【2题详解】

推理判断题。根据第四段“They got a great sense of relief. “I love my kids dearly, but it is nice to just be able to go and be in a community of moms.” One woman laughed.(她们感到如释重负。“我非常爱我的孩子，但能去和妈妈们在一起感觉很好。”一个女人笑了)”可知，妈妈们心里压力很大，需要独处的空间。再根据最后一段“She said, “I hope that moms walked away with a sense of self-care, even if it’s just for a little bit, and a positive memory that they can bring with them after this entire chaos.”(她说：“我希望妈妈们在离开时能有一种自我照顾的意识，即使只是一点点，在经历了这整个混乱之后，她们能带来一个积极的记忆。”)”可知，妈妈们需要对自己有更多关爱。从而推断选项C“I just work, and my daughter—I have no time for me.(我只工作，只为女儿，没有自己的时间)”可能是尖叫的妈妈们说的话。故选C。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。根据倒数第二段““It offers relief. It’s important to talk about the uglier sides of parenthood, to make parents feel less alone and ashamed.”(它让我们情绪得到了释放。谈论为人父母的丑陋一面很重要，这样可以让父母不那么孤独和羞愧)”可推断，妈妈们觉得这样的活动很好，可以使她们的情绪得到释放。故选D。

B

Amazon is closing all of its brick-and-mortar(实体的)bookstores, as well as its 4-star shops and pop-up locations, as the online retail(零售)giant reworks its physical footprint.

The Seattle-based company said that the move will enable it to concentrate its efforts on Amazon Fresh, Whole Foods Market, Amazon Go and its upcoming Amazon Style stores. Amazon Style, which will sell fashion and accessories, is set to open in a Southern California mall later this year. “We remain engaged in building great, long-term physical retail experiences and technologies and we’re working closely with our affected employees to help them find new roles within Amazon,” the company said in a statement.

Amazon opened its first brick-and-mortar bookstore in 2015, two decades after it began selling books online and helped drive many traditional book shops out of business. Amazon’s 4-star shops, which made their debut in 2018, carry a limited selection of best-selling products from top categories that Amazon. com sells, including consumer electronics, toys and games.

The move comes as Amazon. com Inc.’s overall financial growth is slowing as a result of supply-chain difficulties and labor shortages, and it’s looking for new ways to increase sales.

Amazon also is raising its annual Prime membership fee in the U.S. to S139 per year from $119. It’s the first price hike for the Prime membership since 2018.

Neil Saunders, managing director of GlobalData Retail, said the bookstore strategy comes as a surprise. He said he believes it’s an acknowledgement that the bookstores weren’t delivering the returns Amazon was seeking.

Saunders said he thinks the main problem with Amazon’s non-food stores is that they lacked a real purpose even though the goods was well presented. “They were designed for people to pop in and browse rather than as destinations where people would head on a mission to buy something.”

4. What does Amazon say about its bookstore strategy?

A. Bookstores nowadays are not profitable enough.

B. No more brick-and-mortar stores will be opened.

C. The affected employees can still work in Amazon.

D. The supply-chain of best-selling books is a headache.

5. What does the underlined word “debut” in paragraph 3 mean?

A. Profit B. Choice. C. Advertisement D. Appearance.

6. Which may be the most important for a store according to Saunders?

A. Well-presented goods. B. A purposeful design.

C. High membership fees. D. Attractive sales promotion.

【答案】4. C    5. D    6. B

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了商业巨头亚马逊关闭了其所有的实体书店，文章就亚马逊实体书店的出现以及最终关闭给出了一些看法。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第二段““We remain engaged in building great, long-term physical retail experiences and technologies and we’re working closely with our affected employees to help them find new roles within Amazon,” the company said in a statement.(该公司在一份声明中表示：“我们仍致力于打造优秀的、长期的实体零售体验和技术，我们正与受影响的员工密切合作，帮助他们在亚马逊内部找到新的角色。”)”可知，受影响员工还会在亚马逊公司工作。故选C。

【5题详解】

词句猜测题。根据文章第三段划线词后半句“carry a limited selection of best-selling products from top categories that Amazon. com sells, including consumer electronics, toys and games.(从亚马逊网上销售的畅销产品中选出有限的产品，包括电子产品、玩具和游戏。)”可知，亚马逊的四星级书店于2018年首次亮相。所以debut为“出现，亮相”之意。故选D。

【6题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章最后一段““They were designed for people to pop in and browse rather than as destinations where people would head on a mission to buy something.”(“它们的设计目的是让人们进去浏览而不是让人们去购买。”)”可知，Saunders认为，商店有目标的设计很重要。故选B。

C

Human innovation (创新) has allowed people to explore space for decades. Within a space station, astronauts have enough air, food and water to complete missions of a year or longer without a resupply. But missions to further reaches of space are a different matter. Establishing a base on the moon or sending humans to Mars seems just on the horizon. That can only happen if innovative and foolproof ways are developed to supply humans with enough air, water and food.

One company, Interstellar Labs, has developed an advanced, closed loop system that can grow plants anywhere, even in space. They call their AI managed greenhouses BioPods and they are designed to be very efficient. In fact, Interstellar Labs claims that BioPods reduce the amount of land and water needed to produce food by 99 percent. That is not an impossible claim. BioPods don’t use any soil to grow plants, and the vast majority of water is recycled and recirculated.

Plants are grown inside BioPods using aeroponics, the practice of hanging plants in the air and spraying a mist of nutrient-rich water on their roots. By using aeroponics, the BioPod system carefully conserves water with amazing results. According to Interstellar labs, BioPod-grown plants are up to 300 times more productive than traditionally grown plants, using only a small amount of water.

The conditions inside of a BioPod are controlled by AI, which can change anything from the lighting to the temperature and humidity to maximize growth. This optimizes (使最优化) growing conditions no matter what the environment is outside, including the emptiness of space.

The BioPods themselves can be built in almost any environment, too. The pod’s structure is made with a 3D printer using raw materials in liquid form. The inside part is sealed with an inflatable membrane (充气膜) that is also 3D-printed. This means that a BioPod could be built right on the surface of the moon or Mars, making transporting a large structure unnecessary.

Like most technology developed for space exploration, BioPods can also be used on Earth to provide highly efficient food production systems even in the harshest environments.

7. In writing paragraph 1, the author aims to____________.

A. present a topic B. make a comparison

C. reach a conclusion D. propose a definition

8. Which of the following best describes Biopods?

A. They are widely used for space exploration.

B. They are highly productive and efficient greenhouses.

C. They are easy to operate without need for soil or water.

D. They are deigned to be used in harsh environments on Earth.

9. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

A. Food Consumption in Space Station B. Space Exploration with BioPods

C. Growing Food in Space Pods D. 3D Printers Used in Space Lab

10. What is the writer’s attitude to the BioPod?

A. Positive. B. Cautious. C. Ambiguous. D. Disapproving.

【答案】7. A    8. B    9. C    10. A

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一家公司开发了一种先进的闭环系统，可以在太空舱里种植植物，为宇航员提供食物。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段“That can only happen if innovative and foolproof ways are developed to supply humans with enough air, water and food.(只有开发出创新和可靠的方法，为人类提供足够的空气、水和食物，这才有可能实现)”及下文“可以在太空舱里种植植物的先进闭环系统”的内容可推断，作者写作第一段是为了引出在太空舱里可以种植食物的方法这一主题。故选A。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段“They call their AI managed greenhouses BioPods and they are designed to be very efficient. In fact, Interstellar Labs claims that BioPods reduce the amount of land and water needed to produce food by 99 percent. (他们称他们的人工智能管理温室为BioPods，它们的设计非常高效。事实上，星际实验室声称，BioPods可以将生产食物所需的土地和水的数量减少99%)”和第三段“According to Interstellar labs, BioPod-grown plants are up to 300 times more productive than traditionally grown plants, using only a small amount of water.(根据星际实验室的数据，BioPod种植的植物比传统种植的植物产量高300倍，只需少量的水)”可知，BioPods是高产和高效的温室。故选B。

【9题详解】

主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“One company, Interstellar Labs, has developed an advanced, closed loop system that can grow plants anywhere, even in space.(一家公司，星际实验室开发了一种先进的闭环系统，可以在任何地方种植植物，甚至在太空中)”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了一家公司开发了一种先进的闭环系统，可以在太空舱里种植植物，为宇航员提供食物。所以“Growing Food in Space Pods(在太空舱里种植食物)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选C。

【10题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段“By using aeroponics, the BioPod system carefully conserves water with amazing results. According to Interstellar labs, BioPod-grown plants are up to 300 times more productive than traditionally grown plants, using only a small amount of water. (通过使用空气种植法，BioPod系统谨慎地节约用水，取得了惊人的效果。根据星际穿实验室的说法，BioPod种植的植物比传统种植的植物产量高300倍，只需要少量的水)”、第四段“The conditions inside of a BioPod are controlled by AI, which can change anything from the lighting to the temperature and humidity to maximize growth. This optimizes growing conditions no matter what the environment is outside, including the emptiness of space. (BioPod内部的条件是由人工智能控制的，它可以改变从照明到温度和湿度的任何东西，以最大限度地提高生长。这优化了生长条件，无论外部环境如何，包括空间的空旷)”、第五段“The BioPods themselves can be built in almost any environment, too.(这种BioPods本身也几乎可以在任何环境下建造)”和最后一段“Like most technology developed for space exploration, BioPods can also be used on Earth to provide highly efficient food production systems even in the harshest environments.(像大多数为太空探索而开发的技术一样，在地球上，即使在最恶劣的环境中，BioPods也可以用来提供高效的食物生产系统)”可推断，作者认为BioPod有许多优点，所以对BioPod的态度是积极的。故选A。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Protein (蛋白质) is one of the most important nutrients to get into your daily diet, but it’s possible to get too much of a good thing, especially if you’re on a high-protein diet. ___11___

You’ve got dragon breath.

You’ve noticed your colleagues are pulling back when they have to sit near you in meetings. What’s up? A lot of meat doesn’t just give you meat sweats, it gives you a smelly mouth too. ___12___ When you don’t eat enough carbs (碳水化合物), your body starts to use fat as fuel, producing ketones (酮). They can make your breath smell like nail polish remover.

You’ve got brain fog.

Feeling exhausted and declined as the day rolls on might have you reaching for coffee or a snack. But it could be the amount of protein in your system that’s causing your eyes to glaze over. Overeating protein means that you might be displacing your carbs. ___13___ Without enough, it will be hard to concentrate.

You are often in a bad mood.

___14___ But if you keep waking up on the wrong side of the bed, you might want to consider your protein intake. When you are eating too much protein, you are often not eating enough carbs. And your brains actually run on sugar from those carbs. Recognize when you swap out too many carbs for protein and reach for complex carbohydrates such as fruit, brown rice and whole grains.

___15___

It’s true that having a high-protein diet can satisfy your hunger, but if you go too far, you might find your scales (秤) tipping over as well. Meat often means extra fat and calories. As a general rule, half of your plate should be fruit or vegetables, one quarter should be protein, and one quarter should be starch or whole grains.

A. You are especially full.

B. You are gaining weight.

C. Your brain and body like to run on carbs.

D. When the day ends you tend to be less energetic.

E. Maybe you’re anxious about a presentation at work.

F. This is risky because they are the brain’s main source of energy.

G. Here’s how to know when powering up with protein has gone too far.

【答案】11. G    12. C    13. F    14. E    15. B

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了过多摄入蛋白质情况和危害。

【11题详解】

根据前文“Protein is one of the most important nutrients to get into your daily diet, but it’s possible to get too much of a good thing, especially if you’re on a high-protein diet.(蛋白质是日常饮食中最重要的营养物质之一，但也有可能摄入过多，尤其是在高蛋白饮食的情况下)”以及下文可知，介绍的是蛋白质补充能量过多的情况。G选项“Here’s how to know when powering up with protein has gone too far.(以下是如何知道什么时候用蛋白质补充能量过多的方法)”符合题意，故选G。

【12题详解】

根据后文“When you don’t eat enough carbs, your body starts to use fat as fuel, producing ketones.(当你没有摄入足够的碳水化合物时，你的身体开始使用脂肪作为燃料，产生酮)”可知，下文介绍的是碳水化合物对身体的重要性。C选项“Your brain and body like to run on carbs.(你的大脑和身体喜欢靠碳水化合物运转)”符合题意，故选C。

【13题详解】

根据前文“Overeating protein means that you might be displacing your carbs.(过量摄入蛋白质意味着你可能会取代碳水化合物)”以及后文“Without enough, it will be hard to concentrate.(如果没有足够的能量，就很难集中注意力)”可知，该空介绍的是过多摄入蛋白质这种情况所造成的后果。F选项“This is risky because they are the brain’s main source of energy.(这是有风险的，因为它们是大脑的主要能量来源)”符合题意，故选F。

【14题详解】

根据本段的小标题“You are often in a bad mood.(你经常心情不好)”及后文可知，本段介绍的是摄入蛋白质过量会影响心情。E选项“Maybe you’re anxious about a presentation at work.(也许你对工作上的演讲感到焦虑)”符合题意，故选E。

【15题详解】

根据下文“It’s true that having a high-protein diet can satisfy your hunger, but if you go too far,  you might find your scales tipping over as well.(诚然，高蛋白饮食可以满足你的饥饿感，但如果你摄入得太多，你的体重也会发生倾斜)”可知，本段介绍的是摄入高蛋白饮食导致体重增加。B选项“You are gaining weight.(你的体重在增加)”符合题意，故选B。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20个小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Growing up in the post war years of Korea, life for me was pretty good. My Dad ___16___ us everything we needed and most of what we ___17___ . But the greatest of his ___18___ was a “stay-at-home” Mom.

From Dad I learned how to whistle, be a good sports player through organized ___19___ and most importantly, the ___20___ of team spirits. Mom taught me how to sew, keep house and a love for art by ___21___ clay dolls together. She ___22___ kept me encouraged along the way when tasks seemed ___23___ . Anytime I said “I can’t”, she knew I could if I just tried, constantly ___24___ her favorite poem.

 ______25______ this poem again gave me courage to ______26______ the fear of failure. My building director ______27______ a six-day project and he gave me the go-ahead. Having made sure all the ______28______ were in place, I coordinated (协调) my plan around several workers and set the starting date. However, the director gave me a(n) ______29______ that I had to have things ______30______ in five days, （not the original six days）, and that I had to start three days earlier. I was nearly frightened to death. Well, in the middle of my panic attack I heard my mother’s voice echoing her poem I ______31______ “Somebody Said”.

Early the next morning I ______32______ a framed copy of this poem on my desk. Five days later, I was proud to ______33______ I got the job done in setting time.

I’ve forgotten the author’s name. But, here are the ______34______ I always hear when things look impossible. I hope when you ______35______ to a task you will print them for yourself to remember:

Somebody said that it couldn’t be done

but he with a chuckle replied

that he would be one who wouldn`t say so

at least until he had tried

…

16. A. left B. offered C. fetched D. showed

17. A. lost B. had C. wanted D. got

18. A. gifts B. rewards C. lessons D. dreams

19. A. courses B. programs C. games D. campaigns

20. A. origin B. term C. value D. cause

21. A. fixing B. cleaning C. selling D. making

22. A. also B. then C. thus D. still

23. A. new B. smooth C. different D. impossible

24. A. writing B. reciting C. explaining D. appreciating

25. A. Surprisingly B. Recently C. Importantly D. Consequently

26. A. forget B. sense C. express D. overcome

27. A. sponsored B. abandoned C. proposed D. accomplished

28. A. supplies B. rules C. arrangements D. adjustments

29. A. excuse B. warning C. notice D. chance

30. A. improved B. completed C. organized D. rescheduled

31. A. made B. titled C. defined D. considered

32. A. spotted B. rested C. dropped D. placed

33. A. learn B. clarify C. admit D. announce

34. A. words B. calls C. voices D. songs

35. A. commit B. agree C. respond D. contribute

【答案】16. B    17. C    18. A    19. C    20. C    21. D    22. A    23. D    24. B    25. B    26. D    27. C    28. A    29. C    30. B    31. B    32. D    33. D    34. A    35. A

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者在父母的教育下，学到了许多优秀的品质，特别是一首母亲喜欢的诗给了作者克服对失败的恐惧的勇气。

【16题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的父亲提供了我们需要的一切和我们想要的大部分东西。A. left离开；B. offered提供；C. fetched去取；D. showed展示。offer sb. sth.提供某人某物。根据“Growing up in the post war years of Korea, life for me was pretty good.”可知，父亲为家人提供了所需要的一切。故选B。

【17题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的父亲提供了我们需要的一切和我们想要的大部分东西。A. lost失去；B. had有；C. wanted想要；D. got得到。根据“most of what”可知，父亲提供了家人想要的大部分东西。故选C。

【18题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：他最大的礼物就是一个“呆在家里”的妈妈。 A. gifts礼物；B. rewards报答；C. lessons课；D. dreams梦想。根据“was a “stay-at-home” Mom.”可知，母亲能够在家相夫教子，是父亲最大的礼物。故选A。

【19题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：从爸爸那里，我学会了如何吹口哨，通过有组织的比赛成为一名优秀的运动员，最重要的是，学会了团队精神的价值。A. courses课程；B. programs项目；C. games比赛；D. campaigns活动。根据“From Dad I learned how to whistle, be a good sports player”可知，通过比赛才能成为名优秀的运动员。故选C。

【20题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：从爸爸那里，我学会了如何吹口哨，通过有组织的比赛成为一名优秀的运动员，最重要的是，学会了团队精神的价值。A. origin出身；B. term学期；C. value价值；D. cause引起。根据“From Dad I learned how to whistle, be a good sports player through organized ___4___ and most importantly,”和“team spirits”可知，作者通过比赛让作者知道团队精神价值的重要性。故选C。

【21题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈教我如何缝纫，如何打理家务，以及如何通过制作泥娃娃来热爱艺术。A. fixing修理；B. cleaning清洁；C. selling卖；D. making使得。根据“a love for art”可知，通过制作泥娃娃来培养艺术的热爱。故选D。

【22题详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：当任务看似不可能完成时，她也一直鼓励我。A. also也；B. then然后；C. thus因此；D. still仍然。根据“when tasks seemed ___8___ .”可知，作者的任务看似不可能完成，母亲也一直鼓励作者。故选A。

【23题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当任务看似不可能完成时，她也一直鼓励我。A. new新的；B. smooth光滑的；C. different不同的；D. impossible不可能的。根据“Anytime I said “I can’t”, she knew I could if I just tried,”可知，作者的任务看似不可能完成。故选D。

【24题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次我说“我做不到”，她知道只要我努力，我就能做到，不断背诵她最喜欢的诗。A. writing写；B. reciting背诵；C. explaining解释；D. appreciating欣赏。根据“Well, in the middle of my panic attack I heard my mother’s voice echoing her poem I ____16____ “Somebody Said”.”可知，母亲不断背诵她最喜欢的诗，让作者继续努力。故选B。

【25题详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：最近这首诗又给了我克服对失败的恐惧的勇气。A. Surprisingly意外地；B. Recently最近；C. Importantly重要地；D. Consequently因此。根据“this poem again gave me courage to ____11____ the fear of failure.”及下文可知，下文叙述的是作者最近发生的事情。故选B。

【26题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近这首诗又给了我克服对失败的恐惧的勇气。A. forget忘记；B. sense感觉；C. express表达； D. overcome克服。根据“this poem again gave me courage”可知，这首诗给了作者克服对失败的恐惧的勇气。故选D。

【27题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的建筑主管提出了一个为期6天的项目，他让我去做。A. sponsored发起；B. abandoned抛弃；C. proposed打算；提出；D. accomplished完成。根据“a six-day project, and he gave me the go-ahead.”可知，作者的主管提出了一个为期6天的项目。故选C。

【28题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：在确保所有的供应都到位后，我围绕几个工人协调了我的计划，并确定了开始日期。A. supplies供应；B. rules规则；C. arrangements安排；D. adjustments调整。根据“I coordinated（协调）my plan around several workers and set the starting date.”可知，项目开始之前，首先需要所有的供应都到位。故选A。

【29题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，主管给了我一个通知，我必须在5天内完成工作(不是原来的6天)，而且我必须提前3天开始工作。A. excuse借口；B. warning警告；C. notice通知；D. chance机会。根据“that I had to have things _____15_____ in five days, （not the original six days）, and that I had to start three days earlier.”可知，主管突然通知作者需要提前完成项目。故选C。

【30题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，主管给了我一个通知，我必须在5天内完成工作(不是原来的6天)，而且我必须提前3天开始工作。A. improved提高；B. completed完成；C. organized组织；D. rescheduled重新排定。根据“（not the original six days）, and that I had to start three days earlier.”可知，主管通知作者必须在5天内完成工作。故选B。

【31题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我惊恐发作的时候，我听到了母亲的声音，呼应着她那首我取名为《有人说》的诗。A. made使得；B. titled加标题；把……称为； C. defined规定；D. considered考虑。根据““Somebody Said”.”可知，作者自己把这首诗取名为《有人说》。故选B。

【32题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天一早，我把这首诗装裱起来放在书桌上。A. spotted认出；B. rested休息；C. dropped落下；D. placed放置。根据“a framed copy of this poem on my desk.”可知，作者将诗装裱起来放在书桌上。故选D。

【33题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：五天后，我自豪地宣布我在规定时间内完成了工作。 A. learn学习；B. clarify阐明；C. admit承认；D. announce宣布。根据“I got the job done in setting time.”可知，作者自豪地宣布在规定时间内完成了工作。故选D。

【34题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，当事情看起来不可能的时候，我总是听到这些话。A. words话；B. calls电话；C. voice声音；D. songs歌。根据“I’ve forgotten the author’s name.”可知，作者虽然忘记了诗的作者名字，但总是记得诗中的话。故选A。

【35题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望当你承诺一项任务时，你能把它们打印出来供自己记住。A. commit承诺；委托；；B. agree同意；C. respond回复；D. contribute贡献。commit to sth.承诺某事。根据“you will print them for yourself to remember:”可知，作者建议当我们承诺一项任务时，把这首诗打印出来激励自己。故选A。

第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共55分）

注意：将答案写在答题纸上。写在本试卷上无效。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）

第二节（10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

A large historical house that’s been in Seattle’s Queen Anne neighborhood for more than a century will be on sale later this year.

The splendid home,  ___36___ (locate) at 618 West Highland Drive, has sat on its 0.32-acre plot since 1905. It was built at the turn of the 20th century, ___37___ (use)plans drawn up by W. Marbury Somervell, ___38___ work can be found throughout the Pacific Northwest. Inside the house, many of the features — including its floor, staircase, and ceiling beams— ___39___ (restore)so much so that they appear fancy and shiny. This home is not a time capsule: The kitchen is modern and equipped ___40___ high-end appliances. The six bedrooms and bathrooms suit those looking to live a life of luxury.

The house’s location is ___41___ added bonus in itself. It ___42___ (border)Parsons Gardens, which were once part of the property. The ___43___ (origin) owners of the home, the Parsons family, gifted the gardens to the city in 1956.

“We raised our children in ___44___ we believe is both a warm, welcoming home and a nice entertaining space for family, friends and good ____45____ (cause),”  the owner said. “We hope the new owners will enjoy and cherish it.”

【答案】36. located   

37. using    38. whose   

39. have been restored   

40. with    41. an   

42. borders   

43. original   

44. what    45. causes

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在西雅图安妮女王社区的一个多世纪的大型历史建筑。

【36题详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：这座豪宅位于西高地大道618号，自1905年以来一直坐落在这块0.32英亩的土地上。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。固定搭配be located at“位于”，此处省略be动词，在句中作状语。故填located。

【37题详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：它建于20世纪初，采用 W. Marbury Somervell提出的设计方案，他的作品遍布整个太平洋西北地区。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。代词It指的是The splendid home，与动词use是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填using。

【38题详解】

考查定语从句。句意：它建于20世纪初，采用W. Marbury Somervell提出的设计方案，他的作品遍布整个太平洋西北地区。句中先行词为W. Marbury Somervel，在非限定性定语从句中作名词work的定语，所以用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。

【39题详解】

考查时态与语态。句意：在房子内部，包括地板、楼梯和天花板横梁在内的许多特征都被修复得如此之好，以至于它们看起来既华丽又闪亮。表示已经完成的的事情，用现在完成时。主语many of the features与动词restore是被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填have been restored。

【40题详解】

考查介词。句意：这个家不是一个时间胶囊：厨房很现代，配备了高端电器。固定短语be equip with“配备”。故填with。

【41题详解】

考查冠词。句意：房子的位置本身就是一个额外的好处。名词bonus是单数形式，泛指，且形容词added发音以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。

【42题详解】

考查时态和主谓一致。句意：它与斯帕森斯花园接壤，后者曾是该地产的一部分。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语It后谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填borders。

【43题详解】

考查形容词。句意：这座房子的最初主人帕森斯一家在1956年把花园送给了市政府。名词owners前用形容词修饰。故填original。

【44题详解】

考查宾语从句。句意：“我们认为，我们的孩子是在一个温暖、受欢迎的家和一个很好的娱乐空间，为家人、朋友和慈善事业，”业主说。介词in后接宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物，所以用连接代词what引导。故填what。

【45题详解】

考查名词的数。句意：“我们认为，我们的孩子是在一个温暖、受欢迎的家和一个很好的娱乐空间，为家人、朋友和慈善事业，”业主说。此处与and前family, friends是并列成分，所以用名词的复数形式。故填causes。

第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）

46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack在社交媒体上看到了你参加运动会的照片，写信向你了解相关情况，请给他写一封回信，内容包括：

1. 时间地点；

2. 你的项目；

3. 你的感受。

注意：

1. 词数100词左右；

2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】Dear Jack,

How is everything going? Delighted to learn you are interested in the sports meeting held in my school, I’m writing to share with you some details.

Usually held in October annually on the school playground, it’s a splendid platform for us to take an active part in sports and bring out the best in ourselves. This year I joined in the 1500-metre race, which was a great challenge for me. But with my adequate preparations and my classmates’ encouragement, I got the third prize finally, which made me convinced that nothing is impossible for a willing heart.

Would you please share your school life with me? Looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

【解析】

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给你的英国笔友Jack写一封回信，介绍一下你参加运动会的相关情况。

【详解】1.词汇积累

高兴的：delighted→happy/glad

极佳的：splendid→excellent

参加：join in→participate in

期望：look forward to→expect

2.句式拓展

简单句变为复合句

原句：Usually held in October annually on the school playground, it’s a splendid platform for us to take an active part in sports and bring out the best in ourselves.

拓展句：The sports meeting, which is usually held in October annually on the school playground, is a splendid platform for us to take an active part in sports and bring out the best in ourselves.

【点睛】[高分句型1] Delighted to learn you are interested in the sports meeting held in my school, I’m writing to share with you some details. (运用了过去分词作状语和省略that引导的宾语从句)

[高分句型2] This year I joined in the 1500-metre race, which was a great challenge for me. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)

第二节 读后续写（满分25分）

47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

Dad and Madison were walking through the party store, gathering decorations for Madison’s upcoming birthday party.

“But I don’t want to invite Lucy Gilbert! I don’t like her!”

“Madison, you are being unreasonable. If every girl in your class is invited to a party but you, you’ll feel left out. It would be a big mistake to not invite Lucy to the party. ”

“She never even talks to me! ”

Dad sighed and moved down the aisle. “Lucy is a new girl in class. She just moved here a little over a month ago. Think about how that must feel. She doesn’t know one single person in the school. She left all of her old friends behind and now she has to try to make new friends. Your party will be a great chance for her to get to know everyone. ”

“No, it won’t. She will probably sit in the corner and not talk to anyone. Every day at lunch she sits all by herself. She wants to eat alone!" Madison shrugged and rolled her eyes.

“Madison, I’m done discussing this. You will invite every girl in your class, including Lucy Gilbert!"

On Saturday morning, the family blew up balloons and decorated the house cheerfully. Madison was dressed beautifully for the day, wearing her new blue dress. It was not typical of her to dress herself like this. She usually wore sports clothes because she loved to be outside riding her horse Star with a lead rope（缰绳）.

Madison greeted her friends at the doorstep, picturing various presents her friends would bring her. In the meanwhile, she was wondering whether Lucy would ruin the party if she came. Anyhow, all the girls she invited came finally, including Lucy.

The girls had a fantastic time by singing and dancing while Lucy sat in the corner silently alone. Later, all the girls gathered around the table as Madison opened her presents. Opening them one by one, Madison thanked her friends, with a bright smile on her face.

注意：

1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；

2. 应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；

3. 续写部分分为两段，每段开头语已为你写好；

4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

Paragraph 1：

Lucy’s present was the very last to be opened.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Paragraph 2:

Deeply moved by what she said, Madison held the lead rope tightly in her hands.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】Lucy’s present was the very last to be opened. Madison picked up the present and ripped open the giftwrap paper. Inside was a hand-made lead rope. Shocked, she looked up at Lucy. “It’s a lead rope for your horse Star. I made it myself!” Madison pulled it out of the box and placed it on her lap, amazed at its beauty. Lucy added, “ I heard you talking about your horse at school. That’s when I got the idea to make you a lead rope.”

Deeply moved by what she said, Madison held the lead rope tightly in her hands. It was, by far, her very favorite birthday present of the day. She suddenly felt so bad because she had been so mean to Lucy. With mixed feelings of regret and gratitude, she blinked hard to fight the tears building in her eyes. “Thanks so much for this lead rope. I love it! Would you like to join us and be our friends? ” Lucy nodded cheerfully. Madison put her arm around Lucy’s shoulders, both smiling. With applause and laughter echoing through the house, Lucy joined the other girls to enjoy the party.

【解析】

【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了麦迪逊要过生日会，她的爸爸让她邀请班上的所有女同学，但麦迪逊不想邀请新来的女孩子露西，但后来被露西的礼物感动的故事。

【详解】1.段落续写：

①由第一段首句内容“露西的礼物是最后一个被打开的。”可知，第一段可描写麦迪逊被露西的礼物惊叹。

②由第二段首句内容“麦迪逊被她的话深深打动了，她紧紧地握着那根铅绳。”可知，第二段可描写麦迪逊被露西感动并结为朋友。

2.续写线索：不情愿——震惊——打动——悔恨感激——结为朋友——感悟

3.词汇激活

行为类

①撕开：rip open/tear
②加入：join /take part in/ attend /participate
情绪类
①.感谢：thanks/show one’s appreciation/show one’s gratitude/be grateful
②.惊叹不已：be amazed at /lost in wonder/to exclaim in astonishment

【点睛】[高分句型1]. Deeply moved by what she said, Madison held the lead rope tightly in her hands.(运用了过去分词作状语和what引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2]. She suddenly felt so bad because she had been so mean to Lucy.(运用了because引导的原因状语从句)