广东省东莞市7校联考高二上学期期中英语试题（解析版）-A4

这是一份广东省东莞市7校联考高二上学期期中英语试题（解析版）-A4，共21页。
第一节 听力理解(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，每段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
1. What kind f bks is the man interested in?
A. Fashin magazines.B. Rmance nvels.C. Detective nvels.
2. What des the wman ffer t d?
A. Take the man t the central library.
B. Buy sme detective nvels fr the man.
C. Brrw sme fashin magazines fr the man.
【答案】1. C 2. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Wuld yu g t the bkstre with me?
W: Gd idea. Let’s g.
M: D yu knw Jasmine Watsn has published her secnd detective nvel?
W: Yes, I’ve heard abut that and I knw yu want t buy it, but I’m nt interested in detective nvels.
M: S what are yu interested in?
W: Magazines abut fashin such as Csmplitan.
M: I knw that magazine. It’s very ppular。
W: Yes. If yu like, I can brrw sme frm the central library fr yu.
M: Oh, really? Thank yu very much.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
3. Where did the wman see the advertisement?
A. In a newspaper.B. On a website.C. In a TV cmmercial.
4. Why des the man want t rent the huse?
A. Because he is ging t study abrad.
B. Because he is ging t mve t anther city.
C. Because he is ging t live with his parents.
5. Hw much will the wman pay every mnth?
A. 2,000 yuan.B. 2,200 yuan.C. 2,400 yuan.
【答案】3. B 4. A 5. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Is that Mr. Smith?
M: Yes. Hw can I help yu?
W: This is Linda. I have seen yur ad n waiwjia.cm. Yu have a ne-bedrm apartment t rent. Is that right?
M: Yes. My parents mved t anther city and I am ging t study abrad fr tw years s I want t rent it.
W: D yu have any furniture?
M: Yes, it is equipped with all the basic furniture, such as a duble bed, bkshelf, fridge and washing machine. But the televisin needs repairing if yu want t use it.
W: That’s kay. Des it have a kitchen?
M: Yes, there is a separate kitchen and bathrm.
W: Hw much is the rent?
M: It’s 2,200 yuan a mnth, but if yu pay by the year, yu can have it at 2,000 yuan.
W: OK, I will pay mnthly. And what else shuld I pay attentin t?
M: Yu cannt keep any pets and if yu have visitrs yu shuld avid making t much nise. And yu mustn’t draw anything n the walls.
第二节 听取信息(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
【答案】6. reprt
7. injured 8. direct traffic
9. detail 10. wrkers
【解析】
【原文】W: There are sme things that yu can d t help peple invlved in a car accident. The first step is t call the plice immediately and reprt the accident. Next, make sure whether r nt anyne in the cars is injured. D nt attempt t mve the injured persn as yu may simply injure them further.
At night, use car headlights t light the area and then direct traffic. When using yur headlights t light the area, be sure t avid using bright lights, which may cause mre accidents. The mment the plice arrive, tell them yur name and ther infrmatin as sn as they request it. Make sure that they knw yu were a witness t the accident. Yu may be asked t give a statement immediately r later. Be sure t write dwn every detail f the accident as sn as pssible.
The last thing t remember is t stay ut f the way when the emergency wrkers arrive. Yu have dne yur part in helping ut.
第一节(共10小题，每小题2.5分，满分25分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Mst f us have memries frm childhd that g smething like this: Yu’re nt leaving the table until yu eat all yur vegetables. Hw lucky we were t have nutritius fd, even if we had t learn t like it.
Accrding t the Hustn Health Dement, fr nearly ne quarter f children living in Hustn, Texas, the chice t eat healthily desn’t exist. They are unable t btain fresh prduce, relying entirely n canned and packaged gds. A lack f fresh meat and prduce in yur diet can lead t increases in depressin and besity and greater risks f heart disease and cancer. A pr diet is als tied t pr perfrmance in schl fr yung children.
Annie Zhu was shcked t find ut s many children in Hustn lived in fd deserts. She was als shcked t see hw much fresh fd supermarkets thrw away every day. S she and her twin sister Shirley went t wrk. First, they partnered with the Hustn Health Department t distribute fd at cmmunity centers. With the help f a fd rescue rganizatin Secnd Servings, they cllected surplus (过剩的) fd frm grcery stres and began rganizing mnthly markets. They even cnnected with human service agencies t prvide help beynd fd. Lastly, since fresh fd needs t be picked up right away, they develped a text-messaging app Fresh Hub, which tells peple when and where the markets are.
Each mnth, Fresh Hub rganizes high schl students wh wear green shirts and g t set up stands f fresh prduce, baked gds and packaged meats. The Zhu sisters and the green dream team have distributed ver 1,500 punds f fd.
At the end f the day, Annie says they are happy t be making a difference. “Frustratin ver the unfair circumstances built int sciety led us t meet incredible peple,” says Annie. “I knw I’m nt alne n this jurney t help the underserved — and I knw my jurney has nly just begun!”
11. What issue in Hustn d the Zhu sisters fcus n?
A. Pr access t fresh fd fr kids.B. Kids’ dislike fr green vegetables.
C. Fd supplies in supermarkets.D. Childhd besity and illness.
12. What is Fresh Hub suppsed t d?
A. Serve as a healthy fd prvider.
B. Cllect fresh fd frm grcery stres.
C. Infrm users f fresh prduce available.
D. Publish authritative infrmatin n fd.
13. Hw des Annie Zhu feel abut their effrts t help the underserved?
A. Puzzled and curius.B. Frustrated and anxius.
C. Surprised and excited.D. Delighted and satisfied.
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了美国休斯顿的一些孩子缺少新鲜食物。一对双胞胎姐妹通过与当地卫生部门合作、开发Fresh Hub应用程序以及组织集市等方式来保障当地孩子的饮食健康，解决休斯顿食品荒地的困境。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Accrding t the Hustn Health Dement, fr nearly ne quarter f children living in Hustn, Texas, the chice t eat healthily desn’t exist. They are unable t btain fresh prduce, relying entirely n canned and packaged gds.(根据休斯顿健康部门的数据，居住在德克萨斯州休斯顿的近四分之一的儿童没有健康饮食的选择。他们无法获得新鲜农产品，完全依赖罐装和包装食品。)”以及下文关于双胞胎姐妹为此而进行的公益活动的介绍可知，双胞胎姐妹关注的是休斯顿当地的一些儿童很难获取新鲜食物的问题。故选A。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Lastly, since fresh fd needs t be picked up right away, they develped a text-messaging app Fresh Hub, which tells peple when and where the markets are.(最后，由于新鲜食品需要立即被取走，她们开发了一款短信应用Fresh Hub，它可以告诉人们市场的时间和地点)”可知，Fresh Hub告知用户可用的新鲜农产品。故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“At the end f the day, Annie says they are happy t be making a difference. “Frustratin ver the unfair circumstances built int sciety led us t meet incredible peple,” says Annie. “I knw I’m nt alne n this jurney t help the underserved — and I knw my jurney has nly just begun!”(在一天结束的时候，Annie说他们很高兴能有所作为。Annie说：“对社会不公平环境的沮丧让我们遇到了不可思议的人。”“我知道，在帮助弱势群体的旅程中，我并不孤单——我也知道，我的旅程才刚刚开始！”)”可推知，Annie Zhu对他们帮助弱势群体付出的努力感到高兴和满意。故选D。
B
Have yu ever struggled with a task because tw arms just weren’t enugh? If s, yu might like a new device that can really lend a helping hand. Yu wear this rbtic arm, and then cntrl it with the muscle yu use t breathe.
Currently, the rbtic arm is wrn in the middle f yur chest, but it can als be placed abve yur shulders r at yur side, depending n what yu want t d with it. Engineer Giulia Dminijanni, part f a team at the Swiss Federal Institute f Technlgy in Lausanne (EPFL), helped create the device.
In the past, rbtic arms were designed t replace lst arms, with brain signals cntrlling them. This new device allws users t cntrl an extra arm while still using their real arms. Fr this reasn, the team designed it t be cntrlled by breathing.
The rbtic arm can sense the mvement f yur diaphragm (膈膜), the muscle that helps yu breathe. When yu breathe in, the rbtic arm stretches; when yu breathe ut, it retracts (缩回). Breathing nrmally keeps the arm still.
Befre making the actual arm, the EPFL team created a virtual reality (VR) mdel. Vlunteers learned t cntrl this virtual third arm using breath sensrs. The tests shwed that peple culd easily lk arund and talk while using the arm.
After successful VR tests, the team built a simple rbtic arm that functins like the virtual ne. Early tests shwed that users culd cmfrtably perate the extra arm alngside their wn arms.
Hwever, researchers are still explring hw well peple can cntrl this rbtic arm withut affecting the use f their natural arms. Jacb Gerge, a directr at the University f Utah’s rbtics center, ntes, “When yu’re adding smething new n yur bdy, it’s unclear hw much the brain can d with that. But in time it becmes pssible t cntrl the new arm well.” And scientists at EPFL believe that understanding this culd benefit thse with disabilities r peple recvering frm injuries.
14. Why did the EPFL team create a VR mdel?
A. T cut its prductin cst.B. T attract mre vlunteers.
C. T knw hw brains wrk.D. T test the arm’s functin.
15. What is Jacb’s attitude t the rbtic arm?
A. Uncaring.B. Psitive.C. Dubtful.D. Unclear.
16. Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. The Secret f Human Brains
B. A New Device Helps Scientists
C. Rbtics Gives Us an Extra Arm
D. Tips n Hw t Use an Extra Arm
【答案】14. D 15. B 16. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是工程师发明的人们可以佩戴的、通过呼吸控制的机械臂。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“Befre making the actual arm, the EPFL team created a virtual reality (VR) mdel. Vlunteers learned t cntrl this virtual third arm using breath sensrs. The tests shwed that peple culd easily lk arund and talk while using the arm.( 在制作实际的手臂之前，EPFL团队创建了一个VR模型。志愿者们学会了用呼吸传感器来控制这个虚拟的第三只手臂。测试表明，人们在使用手臂时可以轻松地环顾四周和说话)”和第六段第一句“After successful VR tests, the team built a simple rbtic arm that functins like the virtual ne.(在VR测试成功后，该团队制作了一个简单的机械臂，其功能与虚拟手臂类似)”可知，EPFL团队创建一个VR模型的目的是测试手臂的功能。故选D项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Jacb Gerge, a directr at the University f Utah’s rbtics center, ntes, “When yu’re adding smething new n yur bdy, it’s unclear hw much the brain can d with that. But in time it becmes pssible t cntrl the new arm well.”(犹他大学机器人中心主任Jacb Gerge指出：“当你在身体上添加新东西时，还不清楚大脑能做多少。但随着时间的推移，很好地控制新手臂成为可能。”)”可知，Jacb Gerge认为随着时间的推移，人能很好地控制机械臂，所以他对机械臂持积极的态度。故选B项。
【16题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容及第一段中“Have yu ever struggled with a task because tw arms just weren’t enugh? If s, yu might like a new device that can really lend a helping hand. Yu wear this rbtic arm, and then cntrl it with the muscle yu use t breathe.(你是否曾因为双臂不够而难以完成任务？如果是这样，你可能会喜欢一种真正能提供帮助的新设备。你戴上这个机械臂，然后用你用来呼吸的肌肉来控制它)”可知，本文主要介绍的是工程师发明的人们可以佩戴的、通过呼吸控制的机械臂。所以，用C项“Rbtics Gives Us an Extra Arm(机器人给了我们一个额外的手臂)”作为本文的标题，与文章主题相符合。故选C项。
C
Animals being extinct frm the Earth is a serius issue. When this happens in rder t use their fur r skin fr fashin, it is even wrse, since it’s nt even fr a matter f human survival. That’s why a Lndn z decided t make a pwerful statement at the Siamese crcdile enclsure (围栏).
When visitrs cme in expecting t see a crcdile, they’re greeted with the handbag instead, making a very effective and pwerful pint abut illegal wildlife trade and the harm it takes n the species invlved.
A sign by the enclsure reads, “This bag used t be fund swimming in slw-mving rivers and streams acrss Sutheast Asia and Indnesia. Over the last 75 years, mre than 80% f Siamese crcdiles have disappeared. Many, like this ne, were hunted fr their skins as part f the illegal wildlife trade.”.
Native t parts f Sutheast Asia, Siamese crcdiles are critically endangered and have becme virtually extinct in the wild. Due t hunting as well as habitat lss, they are nw absent frm nearly 99% f their riginal range. A huge part f the decline f ppulatin is due t humans using their wetland habitat fr rice farming, and things nly tk a turn fr the wrse when large-scale hunting fr their skin fr cmmercial purpses began in the 1950s.
Accrding t Benjamin Tapley, leader f reptiles and amphibians at ZSL Lndn Z, the particular handbag that is n display at the z was cnfiscated at a UK airprt, which was being transprted illegally, likely as part f the illegal wildlife trade netwrk.
Tapley tld The Huffingtn Pst, “We made this exhibit, within ZSL Lndn Z’s Reptile Huse, t draw visitrs’ attentin t the destructive impact the Illegal Wildlife Trade(IWT)is having n species arund the wrld. At ZSL, we are wrking glbally with gvernments and lcal cmmunities t prtect wildlife, supprt law enfrcement (执法) that targets illegal trade netwrks, empwer lcal cmmunities affected by IWT and reduce demand fr threatened wildlife.”
17. Why des the sign say this handbag used t swim?
A. It is made f a crcdile’s skin.B. It is made int a crcdile shape.
C. It is light enugh t flat n water.D. It was kept in flwing river at first.
18. What is paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. Wildly hunting f Siamese crcdiles.B. Cmmercial value f Siamese crcdiles.
C. Destructin f Siamese crcdiles’ habitats.D. Causes t make Siamese crcdiles endangered.
19. What des the underlined wrd “cnfiscated” in paragraph 5 mean?
A. Sld.B. Bught.C. Seized.D. Stlen.
20. What des Tapley’s wrds fcus n?
A. The harm IWT caused.B. The purpse t shw the handbag.
C. The imprtance f wildlife prtectin.D. The crisis endangered animals are facing.
【答案】17. A 18. D 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了伦敦动物园如何通过展览等方式让公众了解动物灭绝的严重问题，特别是非法野生动物贸易对暹罗鳄等物种的危害。
【17题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“A sign by the enclsure reads, “This bag used t be fund swimming in slw-mving rivers and streams acrss Sutheast Asia and Indnesia. Over the last 75 years, mre than 80% f Siamese crcdiles have disappeared. Many, like this ne, were hunted fr their skins as part f the illegal wildlife trade.”.(围栏旁的牌子上写着：“这个手提包曾经在东南亚和印度尼西亚缓慢流动的河流和溪流中被发现。在过去的75年里，超过80%的暹罗鳄已经消失。许多条像这样的鳄鱼，因为它们的皮被非法野生动物贸易所猎杀。”)”可知，手提包是由鳄鱼皮制成的，因此可以联想到这个手提包“曾经游泳”是因为它原本是属于鳄鱼的皮肤。故选A。
【18题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“Native t parts f Sutheast Asia, Siamese crcdiles are critically endangered and have becme virtually extinct in the wild. Due t hunting as well as habitat lss, they are nw absent frm nearly 99% f their riginal range. A huge part f the decline f ppulatin is due t humans using their wetland habitat fr rice farming, and things nly tk a turn fr the wrse when large-scale hunting fr their skin fr cmmercial purpses began in the 1950s.(暹罗鳄原产于东南亚部分地区，是极度濒危的动物，在野外几乎已经灭绝。由于狩猎和栖息地的丧失，它们现在在近99%的原始活动范围内消失了。数量减少的很大一部分原因是由于人类利用它们的湿地栖息地种植水稻，直到20世纪50年代开始大规模狩猎它们的皮肤用于商业目的，情况才变得更糟)”可知，第四段详细描述了由于猎杀和栖息地丧失，暹罗鳄现在几乎从其原始栖息地的99%中消失，并指出了数量下降的一个很大原因是人类将湿地用于水稻种植，以及为了商业目的的大规模猎杀。这些内容都直接指向了暹罗鳄濒危的原因，因此是段落的主要内容。故选D。
【19题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线单词下文“at a UK airprt, which was being transprted illegally, likely as part f the illegal wildlife trade netwrk. (在英国机场，该手提包可能是非法野生动物贸易网络的一部分)”可知，这个手提包在英国机场被没收，划线单词和“抓住、没收”意思相似。故选C。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Tapley tld The Huffingtn Pst, “We made this exhibit, within ZSL Lndn Z’s Reptile Huse, t draw visitrs’ attentin t the destructive impact the Illegal Wildlife Trade(IWT)is having n species arund the wrld. At ZSL, we are wrking glbally with gvernments and lcal cmmunities t prtect wildlife, supprt law enfrcement (执法) that targets illegal trade netwrks, empwer lcal cmmunities affected by IWT and reduce demand fr threatened wildlife.”(Tapley告诉《赫芬顿邮报》：“我们在伦敦动物学会动物园的爬行动物馆里设置了这一展览，以引起游客对非法野生动物贸易对全球物种造成的破坏性影响的关注。在伦敦动物学会，我们正在与全球各国政府和当地社区合作，保护野生动物，支持针对非法贸易网络的执法行动，增强受非法野生动物贸易影响的当地社区的能力，并减少对濒危野生动物的需求。”)”可知，Tapley的话重点是解释为何要在动物园展示这个手提包，即展示手提包的目的。故选B。
第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
A last-minute vacatin can be a wnderful surprise and an escape frm the rdinary. It nrmally takes a weekend r a few days. Yu might think that a last-minute vacatin will cst a tn f mney.____21____
If yu decide t take a last-minute vacatin t an area yu visit frequently, call yur usual accmmdatins and see if they ffer a favrable price t repeat custmers. If yu have met the manager n yur earlier trips, ask t speak t him and explain yur situatin.____22____S it’s pssible fr yu t get a great deal.
Sme htels will ften have rms that they cannt fill.____23____Talk carefully, and yu may be able t persuade them int giving yu a discunt.
____24____Save n transprtatin csts t a destinatin nearby. Visit a twn yu’ve never been t befre, r stay a few nights in a city that yu nly g t fr day trips. Lcal escapes can be just as relaxing as flying t Hawaii fr the weekend, and will prbably give yu mre time at yur destinatin.
Teenagers are ften excited abut the chance t get ut f their parents’ huse fr a weekend. S cntact any yung cusin yu can trust in the huse while yu are n vacatin.____25____Yu just need t leave him r her easy instructins and sme fd in the fridge.
A. He r she can be asked t feed the pets.
B. S prepare fr a little unexpectedness and relax.
C. Many small htels and inns appreciate regular custmers.
D. Fr them, making sme mney is better than making nne at all.
E. Actually, yu may be able t save a few dllars if yu plan smart.
F. A last-minute vacatin desn’t have t be thusands f miles away.
G. The key t a great last-minute vacatin is a refusal t stress details.
【答案】21. E 22. C 23. D 24. F 25. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了如何应对临时决定的假期的小攻略。
【21题详解】
根据前文“Yu might think that a last-minute vacatin will cst a tn f mney.(你可能会认为临时决定的假期会花很多钱)”及下文介绍的省钱方法可知，设空处与前文存在转折关系，E项“Actually, yu may be able t save a few dllars if yu plan smart.(事实上，如果你计划得明智，你也许可以省下几美元)”中的“a few dllars”与前文中的“a tn f mney”呼应，且句意符合行文逻辑。故选E。
【22题详解】
C项“Many small htels and inns appreciate regular custmers.(许多小旅馆和客栈都喜欢常客)”中的“regular”与前文中“If yu decide t take a last-minute vacatin t an area yu visit frequently, call yur usual accmmdatins and see if they ffer a favrable price t repeat custmers.(如果你临时决定去一个你经常去的地方度假，打电话给你通常住的地方，看看他们是否为回头客提供优惠的价格)”的“frequently”和“usual”呼应， 且与下文存在因果关系。故选C。
【23题详解】
D项“Fr them, making sme mney is better than making nne at all.(对他们来说，赚一些钱总比什么都不赚好)”中的“them”指代前文“Sme htels will ften have rms that they cannt fill.(一些酒店通常会有没入住满的房间)”中的“Sme htels”,并且与下文“Talk carefully, and yu may be able t persuade them int giving yu a discunt.(好好谈谈，你也许能说服他们给你打折)”中的“them”呼应，D项在这里承上启下。故选D。
【24题详解】
下文“Save n transprtatin csts t a destinatin nearby. (去附近的目的地可以节省交通费用)”可知，本段在说假期不一定要在几千英里之外。可以在附近。F项“A last-minute vacatin desn’t have t be thusands f miles away.(临时决定的假期不一定要在几千英里之外) ”展开叙述的。故选F。
【25题详解】
下文“Yu just need t leave him r her easy instructins and sme fd in the fridge.(你只需要给他或她留下简单的说明和放在冰箱里的一些食物)”中的“him r her”与A项 “He r she can be asked t feed the pets.(他或她可以被要求来喂宠物)”中的“He r she”呼应。都是在说明被要求作的事情。故选A。
【点睛】
第三部分 语言应用
第一节 完型填空(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
While I was riding a bike, I nticed a man abut half a mile in frnt f me. He was traveling at a lwer speed, s I decided t ____26____ him. I had abut a mile t g n the rad befre turning ff.
I started ____27____ faster and faster. And every blck, I gradually clsed the distance. Finally, I ____28____ him and passed him by. I felt like a ____29____, while he seemed unaware that we were in a ____30____.
After I passed him, I realized that I had been s ____31____ n cmpeting against him that I had ____32____ my turn, had gne nearly six blcks past it and had t turn arund.
Isn’t that what ____33____ in life? We spend mst f ur time ____34____ with neighbrs, friends and family, trying t _____35_____ them, r trying t utd them — while there was never a cmpetitin in the first place.
We use mst f ur time and energy cmpeting with thers instead f _____36_____ ur destinatin, and we miss ut n ur wn paths t ur destinies _____37_____.
Unhealthy cmpetitin is a cntinuus prcess and a never-ending cycle. N matter what yu d, smene will always be _____38_____ yu; smene with a better jb, a nice car and mre mney.
Feel grateful fr what life has ffered yu, stay cncentrated n yur _____39_____ and live a healthy life. There’s n _____40_____ in destiny. Run yur wn race f life and wish thers well!
26. A. remindB. apprachC. passD. fllw
27. A. runningB. drivingC. walkingD. cycling
28. A. caught up withB. put up withC. kept up withD. came up with
29. A. judgeB. winnerC. partnerD. bystander
30. A. testB. prjectC. raceD. task
31. A. fcusedB. dependentC. hardD. impressed
32. A. finishedB. missedC. wastedD. made
33. A. remainsB. ffersC. happensD. wrks
34. A. celebratingB. cmmunicatingC. arguingD. cmpeting
35. A. defeatB. helpC. encurageD. please
36. A. chsingB. explringC. reachingD. understanding
37 A. by chanceB. n purpseC. as usualD. as a result
38. A. next tB. ahead fC. arundD. behind
39. A. chiceB. pathC. psitinD. business
40. A. cmpetitinB. mistakeC. experimentD. limit
【答案】26 C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 36. C 37. D 38. B 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己路上超车而错过转弯的经历悟出人生道理——命运没有竞争，我们要专注于自己的道路，过上健康的生活。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他正在以较低的速度行驶，所以我决定超过他。A. remind提醒；B. apprach接近；C. pass超过；D. fllw跟踪。根据下文“Finally, I ____3____ him and passed him by.”可知，作者想超过他。pass是原词复现。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始骑自行车越来越快。A. running跑；B. driving驾驶；C. walking走路；D. cycling骑车。根据上文“While I was riding a bike”可知，作者应是骑自行车越来越快。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：最后，我追上了他，从他身边经过。A. caught up with赶上；追上；B. put up with容忍；C. kept up with紧跟；跟上；D. came up with想出；提出。根据下文“and passed him by”可知，作者应是先追上，再从他身边经过。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感觉自己像个胜利者，而他似乎没有意识到我们正在比赛。A. judge裁判；B. winner获胜者；C. partner合作者；D. bystander旁观者；局外人。根据上文“him and passed him by”可知，作者超过了他，认为自己是胜利者。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. test测试；B. prject项目；C. race比赛；D. task任务。根据下文“cmpeting against him”可知，作者认为他们在比赛，然而他却没有意识到。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我超过他之后，我意识到我一直专注于与他竞争，以至于我错过了转弯，已经过了将近六个街区，不得不调头。A. fcused专注的；B. dependent依靠的；C. hard困难的；D. impressed印象深刻的。根据下文“had gne nearly six blcks past it and had t turn arund”可知，作者如此集中注意力比赛以至于忘了转弯了。下文“stay cncentrated n yur ____14____”也有暗示，cncentrated与fcused是同义词复现。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. finished完成；B. missed错过；C. wasted浪费；D. made制作。根据下文“had t turn arund”可知，作者错过了转弯，不得不调头。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这不就是生活发生的吗？A. remains仍然；B. ffers提供；C. happens发生；D. wrks工作。根据下文“r trying t utd them”可知，和别人比赛的事情也发生在我们生活中。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们大部分时间都在与邻居、朋友和家人竞争，试图击败他们，或者试图超越他们——然而从一开始就没有竞争。A. celebrating庆祝；B. cmmunicating交流；C. arguing争论；D. cmpeting竞争。根据下文“r trying t utd them”可知，我们在和他们比赛。下文“while there was never a cmpetitin”中的cmpetitin与cmpete是同根词。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. defeat战胜；B. help帮助；C. encurage鼓励；D. please取悦。根据下文“trying t utd them”可知，我们在努力打败或者胜过他们。故选A。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们用大部分时间和精力与他人竞争，而不是到达目的地，因此我们错过了通往自己命运的道路。A. chsing选择；B. explring探索；C. reaching到达；D. understanding理解。根据下文“miss ut n ur wn paths”可知，作者在与别人比赛中也会忘记到达自己的目的地。故选C。
【37题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意同上。A. by chance偶然；B. n purpse故意；C. as usual像往常一样；D. as a result结果。根据句意可知，本句是因果关系，我们用大部分时间和精力与他人竞争是原因，错过通往自己命运的道路是结果。故as a result符合语境。故选D。
【38题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：无论你做什么，总会有人在你前面；一个有更好的工作，一辆好车和更多钱的人。A. next t靠近；B. ahead f在……前面；C. arund在……周围；D. behind在……后面。根据下文“smene with a better jb, a nice car and mre mney”可知，有人总会在你前面，比你过得好。故选B。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：感激生活给你的一切，专注于自己的道路，过上健康的生活。A. chice选择；B. path小路；（人生的）道路；C. psitin位置；D. business生意。根据上文“I had ____7____ my turn, had gne nearly six blcks past it and had t turn arund”可知，作者专注于同他人竞争而没能到达自己的目的地，说明我们应该专注于自己的道路。故选B。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：命运没有竞争。A. cmpetitin竞争；B. mistake错误；C. experiment试验；D. limit限制。根据下文“Run yur wn race f life and wish thers well!”可知，作者此处想表达命运没有竞争。故选A。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
根据句子结构的语法性，在下面空格处填入一个适当的词语或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41~50的相应位置。
41. She has cmmitted herself __________ vlunteering at the lcal charity every weekend. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】t
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：她致力于每个周末在当地的慈善机构做志愿者。cmmit neself t ding sth.是一个固定搭配，意为“致力于做某事”，其中 t 是介词。故填t。
42. He wuld rather earn __________ hnest incme than bet n becming rich vernight. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】an
【解析】
【详解】考查冠词。句意：他宁愿挣一份诚实的收入，也不愿赌一夜暴富。incme表示泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，且hnest是以元音音素开头，故填an。
43. The stries and traditins f ur ancestrs have been passed dwn thrugh __________(generatin). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】generatins
【解析】
【详解】考查名词复数。句意：我们祖先的故事和传统代代相传。generatin“一代”，可数名词，此处表示“代代相传”，应用名词复数形式，作宾语，故填generatins。
44. Jhn invited abut 40 peple t his wedding, mst f ________ are family members. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】whm
【解析】
【详解】考查非限制性定语从句关系词。句意：约翰邀请了大约40个人参加他的婚礼，其中大多数是家庭成员。该空需要一个关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为“40 peple”，指人，设空处指代先行词在从句中作介词f的宾语，应填关系代词whm。故填whm。
45. The ld man walked dwn the street, his wrking stick tapping __________(gentle) against the pavement. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】gently
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：老人沿着街道走着，他的手杖轻轻地敲击着人行道。空处修饰动词tapping，应用副词形式，故填gently。
46. __________ he was refused by the hst, he insisted n entering the rm. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】Thug##Althugh##While
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：虽然主人拒绝他，他坚持要进房间。引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”用thugh或althugh/while，首字母大写。故填Thug/Althugh/While。
47. I wn’t be free n Saturday afternn. I __________ (see) a friend ff at the airprt. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】will be seeing
【解析】
【详解】考查将来进行时。句意：星期六下午我没有时间。我要去机场给一个朋友送行。结合语境可知，此处指星期六下午没空是因为那时要去机场为朋友送行，表示将来某个时间正在发生的事情，使用将来进行时，故填will be seeing。
48. __________ we are suppsed t d is t spare n effrt t preserve ur cultural heritages. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】What
【解析】
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：我们应该做的是不遗余力地保护我们的文化遗产。 we are suppsed t d是主语从句，从句缺少宾语，且意义为“……的事物”，所以应该用连接代词what引导从句，句首单词首字母大写。故填What。
49. If __________ (expse) t extreme heat, the plastic material may melt. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】expsed
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：如果暴露在极端高温下，这种塑料材料可能会融化。当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时或从句主语为it时，可以省略状语从句的主语和be动词。此句中If从句主语与主句主语the plastic material一致，the plastic material与expse“使接触”为被动关系，结合主句可知此从句用一般现在时的被动语态，从句为If the plastic material is expsed t extreme heat，从句的主语和be动词可省略，保留过去分词。故填expsed。
50. __________ (cmbine) pleasure with educatin is a crucial way t imprve ur teaching efficiency. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Cmbining
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：娱乐与教育的结合是提高教学效率的重要途径。空格处作主语，表达抽象概念或一般性行为，应该用动名词形式作主语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Cmbining。
第四部分 写作
第一节 句子考查(第51-54小题每空0.5分，第55-57小题每题3分，满分15分)
根据下面各个句子的要求，完成、改写或翻译句子。
51. The fire __________ _________(爆发) suddenly in the middle f the night, causing panic amng the residents. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. brke ②. ut
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：火灾在半夜突然发生，引起了居民们恐慌。表示“爆发”使用动词短语break ut，句子是描述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，故填①brke②ut。
52. Despite the distance, I ________ ________ ________ ________(保持联系) my family by phne calls every weekend last year when I was abrad. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. kept ②. in ③. tuch ④. with
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：尽管距离遥远，去年我在国外的时候，每个周末我都和家人保持电话联系。表示“保持联系”使用动词短语keep in tuch with，根据时间状语last year可知此处使用一般过去时，故填①kept②in③tuch④with。
53. ___________ _________(幸亏) her hard wrk and dedicatin, she was able t achieve her gals and became a successful scientist. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ① Thanks ②. t
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：由于她的努力和奉献，她能够实现自己的目标，成为一名成功的科学家。表示“幸亏”使用固定短语thanks t，句首单词的首字母应大写，故填①Thanks②t。
54. Peple assume that ecnmic develpment and envirnmental prtectin are equally imprtant.（同义转换）
________ ________ ________ ________ ecnmic develpment and envirnmental prtectin are equally imprtant.
【答案】 ①. It ②. is ③. assumed ④. that
【解析】
【详解】考查一般现在时、it作形式主语、被动语态和主语从句。句意：人们认为，经济发展和环境保护同等重要。根据空格数可知，此处应用it作形式主语，真正的主语为主语从句，从句中不缺少成分和意义，所以应用从属连词that引导。根据“ecnmic develpment and envirnmental prtectin are equally imprtant”可知，此处应用一般现在时。动词assume意为 “认为”，和主语构成被动关系。主语为第三人称单数。故填①It ②is③ assumed④ that。
55. He didn’t realise his fatal mistake until the next day. (改为倒装句)
_______________________________________________________________
【答案】Nt until the next day did he realise his fatal mistake.
【解析】
【详解】考查倒装句。句意：直到第二天他才意识到自己犯了致命的错误。根据原句“He didn’t realise his fatal mistake until the next day.”中包含“nt…until”可知，这里可以将“nt until”置于句首，构成部分倒装句式，即“Nt until+时间短语+助动词+主语+动词+……”，因此写为“Nt until the next day did he realise his fatal mistake”。故答案为：Nt until the next day did he realise his fatal mistake.
56. Many yung graduates headed fr remte regins. They pursued their dreams f helping thers there. (用非限制性定语从句合并句子)
_______________________________________________________________
【答案】Many yung graduates headed fr remte regins, where they pursued their dreams f helping thers.
或者Many yung graduates headed fr remte regins, in which they pursued their dreams f helping thers.
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：许多年轻的毕业生前往偏远地区，在那里他们追求帮助他人的梦想。此处改非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词regins，代替先行词在从句作地点状语，可用where或in which引导。故改为Many yung graduates headed fr remte regins, where they pursued their dreams f helping thers.或者Many yung graduates headed fr remte regins, in which they pursued their dreams f helping thers.
57. 在我看来，没有什么比对生活保持积极的态度更重要。(翻译句子)(汉译英)
_______________________________________________________________
【答案】As far as I am cncerned/Frm my pint f view/In my pinin/In my view, nthing is mre imprtant/significant than taking a psitive attitude twards life.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和比较级。句子是描述一个事实，使用一般现在时，“在我看来”使用固定短语as far as I am cncerned/frm my pint f view/in my pinin/in my view，“没有什么”使用代词nthing，作主语，表示单数意义，be动词使用is，“更重要”使用形容词比较级mre imprtant/significant，“对生活保持积极的态度”使用动词短语take a psitive attitude twards life，作介词than的宾语，使用动名词形式，故翻译为：As far as I am cncerned/Frm my pint f view/In my pinin/In my view, nthing is mre imprtant/significant than taking a psitive attitude twards life.
第二节 应用文写作(满分15分)
58. 假定你是李华，是一名在中国国际学校就读的学生。你所在的班级计划在周末组织一次社区志愿服务活动。请你用英文给班主任Mr. Smith写一封邮件，内容包括
1.说明活动目的及活动内容；
2.请求Mr. Smith的批准和支持。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr. Smith,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mr. Smith,
I hpe yu’ re ding well. I am writing t infrm yu abut a cmmunity vlunteer activity that ur class is planning t rganize this upcming weekend.
The aim f this event is t give back t the lcal cmmunity and encurage students t take n mre scial respnsibility. We plan t carry ut activities such as cleaning public areas, assisting elderly residents, and supprting lcal charity rganizatins. Thrugh these actins, we hpe t make a psitive impact n the cmmunity while fstering a sense f teamwrk amng students. Besides, We wuld be grateful fr yur supprt.
Thank yu fr cnsidering ur request. I lk frward t yur psitive respnse.
Yurs
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生所在的班级计划在周末组织一次社区志愿服务活动，要求考生按照要求用英文给班主任Mr. Smith写一封邮件。
【详解】1.词汇积累
告诉：infrm→ tell
计划：plan→ intend
即将到来的：upcming → cming
目的：aim → purpse
2.句式拓展简
同义句转换
原句：We plan t carry ut activities such as cleaning public areas, assisting elderly residents, and supprting lcal charity rganizatins.
拓展句：We plan t carry ut activities, which includes cleaning public areas, assisting elderly residents, and supprting lcal charity rganizatins, and s n.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I am writing t infrm yu abut a cmmunity vlunteer activity that ur class is planning t rganize this upcming weekend.（运用了that引导的限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】The aim f this event is t give back t the lcal cmmunity and encurage students t take n mre scial respnsibility.（运用了不定式作表语）
第三节 读后续写(满分25分)
59. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
When I was in middle schl, my family mved t Seattle, where my parents started their new business — a small grcery stre dwnstairs my huse. As a girl f shy and reserved nature, I had t take a fresh start t fit int the sphisticated city life.
One sunny day, my schl annunced an exciting event, a talent shw fr the lcal fd bank. Students were encuraged t shwcase their unique talents in frnt f the public in the city hall n Natinal Day. A buzz f excitement fed the schl as everyne began preparing fr the big day. Deep dwn, I felt a spark f curisity and a desire t participate. Hwever, my self-dubt held me back, “I dn’t have any special skills t share.”
Days turned int weeks, and the talent shw drew clser. I culdn’t shake the upsetting feeling until ne day, Emma, ne f the mst ppular girls in my class, came t me while I was helping in the grcery stre after class. “Hw abut singing tgether in the talent shw?” She grinned, “I heard yu singing a tune, alng the way back hme. I can’t help fllwing yu here.” Gsh, I culdn’t believe my ears. Emma, with persnality and ppularity, acknwledged my little talent. Since Emma had the wrld’s prettiest vice, I felt like being favured by frtune.
“Yu tw? The talent shw fr the fd bank?” My mum bent twards us and her face lit up. “A big ccasin.” Then a light bulb seemed t g in her head. “Why nt practise right nw upstairs? I bet yu’ll be a perfect match.” Winking at us, she seemed t knw we were thinking alike.
Emma and I embarked n rehearsing almst every single day after schl. We brainstrmed, exchanged ideas and rehearsed the scene. As the days rlled by, I was feeling pretty gd abut ur act. But the day befre the perfrmance, Emma called that she had an acute stmachache and was nt in any shape t perfrm.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
I was cmpletely kncked ut by the news.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Finally came the big mment.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】I was cmpletely kncked ut by the news. What shuld I d? Having prepared fr such a lng time, I didn’t think f that cming up. Feeling at a lss, I was brainstrming as hard as I culd t think f a slutin, when a gentle tuch n my back brught me back t reality. It was my mum, wh lked at me with care and cncern. “Yu have prepared fr it enugh. Yu can d it by yurself.” She said after my stumbled explanatin. I lked back at her eyes, and a sense f cnfidence and warmness swelled up in my heart. Yes, I culd d it myself.
Finally came the big mment. Lking arund the audience, I stepped nt the stage, with butterflies in my stmach. My vice trembled at first, but with the meldies flew arund, the nervusness was gne with the wind. Emtins filled in my sng, I perfrmed as naturally as I spke every day. I saw my mum, wh was lking at me with reassurance and care. It turned ut t be a gd perfrmance, which helped me cnquer my fears and turned me int a new persn.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇读后续写。文章讲述了作者自小性格内向，不爱交际。偶然一次机会，学校组织学生参加才艺表演，同学Emma盛情邀请作者一同参加，这使得作者备受鼓舞。然而在演出前夕，Emma却因急性胃疼不能上台，面对紧急情况，作者只能自己独立完成表演。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①根据第一段首句“我被这个消息所震惊了。”可知，作者在收到Emma不能参演的消息时一时手足无措，再根据第四段妈妈的表现可知，此时妈妈一定会及时出现，安慰作者并给作者勇气，让作者能独立完成表演。
②根据第二段首句“重大时刻终于到来了。”可知，作者坚持独立上台表演了。可想而知作者刚登上舞台还是会紧张，但是作者天生有副好嗓子，随着表演深入，这种紧张感会消失，并且精彩的完成表演。
2. 续写线索：手足无措——妈妈安慰并打气——决定独立上台——克服紧张，表演完成——升华
3. 词汇激活
行为类
① 表演：perfrm/make a perfrmance/shw ne’s talents
② 做准备：prepare fr/make preparatins fr
③ 参加：participate in/jin in/take part in/be invlved in
④ 笑：grin/smile/laugh/giggle/chuckle
情绪类
① 害羞内向的：shy/reserved/intrverted
② 好奇的：curius/be full f curisity
③ 开心的：delighted/verjyed/cntent
④ 担忧的：cncerned/wrried/butterflies in ne’s stmach
【点睛】[高分句型1] Having prepared fr such a lng time, I didn’t think f that cming up.（运用了现在分词作时间状语）
[高分句型2] Emtins filled in my sng, I perfrmed as naturally as I spke every day.（运用了独立主格结构）
[高分句型3] I saw my mum, wh was lking at me with reassurance and care.（运用了wh引导的定语从句）
First
●Call the plice immediately and ______6______ the accident.
Next
●Make sure if smene is ______7______.
●At night, use car headlights t light the area and then______8______.
●When asked t give a statement, remember t write dwn every ______9______ f the accident.
Finally
●Stay ut f the way when the emergency _____10_____ arrive.