2025-2026学年广东省湛江市雷州八中教育集团八年级（下）开学英语试卷-自定义类型

这是一份2025-2026学年广东省湛江市雷州八中教育集团八年级（下）开学英语试卷-自定义类型，共11页。试卷主要包含了补全对话-选择，语法选择，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，信息匹配，选词填空-短文，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Jane：Yu lk unhappy，Mary.（1）______
Mary：Well，I fund my father lking thrugh my things
yesterday.（2）______
Jane：Did he give them back t yu？
Mary：N，I'm still angry with him.（3）______
Jane：Why nt call him up？
Mary：（4）______
Jane：Hw abut writing him a letter？
Mary：That sunds like a gd idea.（5）______
Jane：Yu're welcme.Hpe yu will be happy again.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
二、语法选择：本大题共10小题，共10分。
D yu like vacatins？There are a lt f vacatins in ur life.They always make (1) happy and relaxed.Tday is the last day f my spring vacatin，and I think I (2) write smething abut it.
(3) I dn't g t schl，I enjy playing with my friends，reading in the library and walking arund.
(4) the first day f my spring vacatin，my friend Dra and Kate came t my hme fr a party.We (5) up really late that night and had lts f fun!The next mrning，Kate verslept（睡过头）.Dra and I didn't wake her up and left her (6) nte.Later，we went utside and rde ur bikes arund.Dra wanted (7) my sister's bicycle，but she was t big!
A few days after that，I went t my gd friend Liam's huse fr anther party.I felt s (8) and I played ping-png with Liam.I lst（输掉） the game， (9) I still felt happy.
Yesterday I went t anther friend Kathleen's huse.She is ne f my (10) friends t.We played lts f interesting games.We really had a great time there.
6.A. IB. meC. my
7.A. mayB. shuldC. might
8.A. BecauseB. WhenC. If
9.A. OnB. InC. At
10.A. stayB. will stayC. stayed
11.A. aB. anC. the
12.A. rideB. t rideC. riding
13.A. excitedB. mre excitedC. the mst excited
14.A. andB. butC. r
15.A. sisterB. sistersC. sister's
三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。
A by was at a market with his sister.The sister was standing in frnt f a ty shp.She was(16)smething inside the shp.The by asked，"What are yu lking at？"The sister pinted at a dll（玩偶） .The by wanted t buy it far his sister，s he asked the shpkeeper（店主），"(17)is this dll？"
The shpkeeper lked at the by and said，"Well，what can yu(18)？"
The by tk ut all the seashells（贝壳） that he cllected frm the beach and gave them t the shpkeeper.The shpkeeper tk the seashells and started cunting as if he were cunting(19).Then he turned t the by.
The by asked him，"Is it(20)？"The shpkeeper said，"Of curse.In fact，it's mre than enugh."He kept fur f the seashells and(21)the rest.
The by left with his sister and her new dll happily.The wrker in the shp was(22).He asked the shpkeeper，"Why did yu d that？That dll is expensive，(23)yu nly tk fur seashells frm that by."
The shpkeeper(24)，"T us，these are just seashells.But t that by，they're valuable.When he grws up，he'll(25) that he nce bught a dll fr his sister with seashells.It might tell him that there are generus（慷慨的） and kind peple in the wrld.And perhaps，he will be generus and kind t thers t."
16.A. making upB. lking atC. lking afterD. taking ver
17.A. Hw lngB. Hw muchC. Hw manyD. Hw ften
18.A. payB. sellC. changeD. buy
19.A. starsB. cludsC. sheepD. mney
20.A. beautifulB. funC. enughD. perfect
21.A. picked upB. put upC. gave backD. called back
22.A. surprisedB. happyC. disappintedD. afraid
23.A. andB. sC. becauseD. but
24.A. signedB. repliedC. passedD. wrried
25.A. dreamB. frgetC. decideD. remember
四、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。
A
Sme animals are the mst dangerus animals in the wrld.Hwever，mst f them are als in danger.
Great White sharks （大白鲨）
The great white sharks are famus fr their size and their sharp （锋利的） teeth.These allw them t catch mre fd like fish.Peple call them the king f the sea.They are white and black.The adult （成年的）sharks can be 4-5.2 m and 680-1，100 kg.
Plar Bears （北极熊）
The adult plar bears can be 350-700 kg.They are all white and full f thick （厚的）fur.Their fur can prtect them frm water.Althugh mst plar bears are brn n（出生于） land，they spend mst f their time in the sea.
Pisn Dart Frgs （箭毒蛙）
Pisn dart frgs live in Central Suth America.They ften have beautiful clurs.Mst f them are small，smetimes less than 1.5cm.A pisn dart frg has enugh pisn（毒液） t stp the heart f a large animal frm beating.The pisn is n their skin （皮肤），s dn't tuch them.
26.What are the great white sharks famus fr？ ______
A. Their big eyes.B. Their living places.
C. Their size and sharp teeth.D. Their beautiful clurs.
27.The adult plar bears can be arund ______ .
A. 250 kgB. 400 kgC. 900 kgD. 1，100 kg
28.Where is pisn dart frgs' pisn？ ______
A. It's n their skin.B. It's n their teeth.
C. It's n their legs.D. It's in their muths.
29.Which f the fllwing is TRUE？ ______
A. The plar bear is famus as the king f the sea.
B. The plar bear desn't like living in the sea.
C. These three kinds f animals are very dangerus.
D. Pisn dart frgs smetimes are bigger than great white sharks.
30.What's the text mainly abut？ ______
A. The ways t prtect animals.
B. Sme animals with pisn.
C. The places where the animals live.
D. Sme animals are in danger.
B
Tday，many schls in China ffer cking classes t teach students hw t ck.Sme parents think it's dangerus fr children t ck.Hwever，scientists suggest that it's gd fr children t learn sme simple cking tasks.
In these activities，children can chse ingredients fr a dish r decide hw much salt t put in a dish.That's a great way t make them think attentively.At the same time，they can learn t eat healthily.
When helping in the kitchen，children can tuch different ingredients，and they can als see hw fd changes at different temperatures.S it's gd fr them t get life experience.
When children learn t ck，they usually feel that they can d smething fr their family members.Children can express their lve thrugh fd.S，cking is well wrth learning.
Cking in ne culture can be quite different frm that in ，children can learn abut traditinal fd custms thrugh cking.
31.Accrding t the passage，wh thinks cking is gd fr children？ ______
A. Parents.B. Cks.C. Dctrs.D. Scientists.
32.What des the underlined wrd"attentively"in Paragraph 2 mean？ ______
A. Carefully.B. Cheaply.C. Quietly.D. Beautifully.
33.Which f the fllwing can be put in"____"in the last paragraph？ ______
A. It's a necessary subject fr children.
B. It's a great way t make a living.
C. It's a kind f eating habit.
D. It's a great way t learn abut different cultures
34.What can we knw frm the passage？ ______
A. Cking is the best way t make children think attentively.
B. Children can grw tall and strng by cking.
C. Cking is gd fr children t get life experience.
D. Cking can help children buy fd cheaply.
35.What's the best title fr the passage？ ______
A. Hw t Make Children Ck
B. Why Children Need t Learn t Ck
C. What Children Need t Learn
D. Wh Can Help Children Learn t Ck
五、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
36.A reslutin is a strng decisin t d smething.Many peple make reslutins at the beginning f the New Year.A middle schl in Taiyuan did a survey amng 100 students abut their New Year's reslutins.Getting better grades，exercising mre ften，eating mre healthily and reading mre bks are the tp fur.
The survey als shwed that thugh students make ne r mre reslutins every year，nly less than 8% f them actually succeed.Here are several ways t make it easier fr yu t keep yur reslutins.
Set yur reslutins small.
Setting small gals is much better than trying t make big nes.35% f New Year's reslutins fail because f this.If yu plan t imprve yur physical health，fr example，yu will have a better chance with a little exercise each day.
Make a plan.
A plan can make it easier fr yu t make yur reslutins cme true.Fr example，if yu want t take up a sprt as a hbby，first，yu need t decide what kind f sprt yu will play and hw ften yu will d it.Then，try t make a detailed（详细的）plan.Once yu have made yur plan，try yur best t keep it!
Track（跟踪） yur prgress.
The reasn why sme peple fail t keep their New Year's reslutins is that they dn't track their prgress.Yu shuld first write dwn yur reslutins in a ntebk r diary.If yur plan is t read bks，write dwn hw many pages yu plan t read every week.Make marks f the page number every time yu read.This way，yu can track yur prgress clsely.This will help yu t keep trying hard.Besides，tracking yur prgress can make yu mre cnfident.Every time yu achieve smething，even if it is a small ne，yu will prbably get a feeling f achievement and that will encurage yu t mve n.
(1) What is a reslutin？
______
(2) Hw many students make reslutins abut exercising mre ften accrding t the survey？
______
(3) Why cannt 35% f the New Year's reslutins cme true？
______
(4) What are the benefits（好处） f tracking yur prgress accrding t the passage？
______
(5) What's yur New Year's reslutin？Hw are yu ging t keep it？
______
六、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共10分。
37.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
38.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
39.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
40.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
41.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
七、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
42.
Many peple like t eat the fried egg.It tastes delicius.The fried egg is a（1）______ and healthy dish.D yu knw hw t（2）______ it？Let me tell yu.Yu can learn it at hme.
Firstly，prepare the（3）______ ： tw eggs，ne nin，a spn f salt and tw spns f il.
Next，break the tw eggs int a bwl.Cut up the nin and put the（4）______ int the bwl t.After（5）______ a spn f salt，mix the eggs，the nin and salt tgether.
Then.put the pan n the gas cker and turn it n.Heat the pan at a high temperature（6）______ half minute.Put tw spns f il int the pan.Then pur the mixture int the pan（7）______ the il is ht.
（8）______ ，stirfry it frm time t time.Fry it fr abut tw minutes，and the dish will be OK.After it's（9）______ ，put it n a plate.Nw，yu can serve it t yurself r（10）______ parents.It is very easy，tsn't it？Try t make it.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
43.新学期开始了，是许下新学期决心的好时机。你一定还记得上学期你的新学期决心，它们都实现了吗？新的一学期又到了，请你根据下面思维导图中的提示写一篇英语短文，介绍你上学期最重要的决心以及这个学期的新决心。
要求：
（1）短文应包括导图中的所有提示，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
（2）短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
（3）词数80-120。
1~5.【答案】E、A、D、F、B
6~15.【答案】A、B、A、A、C、A、B、A、B、C
16~25.【答案】B、B、A、D、C、C、A、D、B、D
26~30.【答案】C、B、A、C、D
31~35.【答案】D、A、D、C、B
36.【答案】【小题1】It is a strng decisin t d smething.
【小题2】20 students.
【小题3】Because they set big gals instead f small nes.
【小题4】It helps us keep trying hard，makes us mre cnfident and gives us a feeling f achievement.
【小题5】My New Year's reslutin is t read mre bks.I will read tw bks every mnth and write dwn my feelings after reading each ne.
37~41.【答案】C、F、G、D、A
42.【答案】【小题1】
simple
【小题2】
ck
【小题3】
ingredients
【小题4】
pieces
【小题5】
adding
【小题6】
fr
【小题7】
when
【小题8】
Finally
【小题9】
ready
【小题10】
yur
43.【答案】 I was a little fat.I used t be ut f breath after running fr a while.S my mst imprtant New Year's reslutin last year was t lse weight.I kept it by running and eating less meat and mre vegetables.Nw I make it.I lst abut 10 kilgrams in ttal last year.
New year is cming.I have three reslutins fr the new year.Firstly，I'm ging n exercising mre and eating less junk fd t keep my weight balanced.The secnd reslutin has t d with my studies.I want t get better grades，s I'm ging t study harder next term.My last reslutin is abut my hbby.I want t be a basketball player when I grw up，s I plan t jin the basketball club t keep playing basketball after schl at least three times a week.
Althugh it's difficult t keep these three reslutins，I will try my best t d it.I believe there is a will，there is a way.A.He tk sme f my letters away.
B.Thank yu fr yur advice.
C.Yu culd tell him t say srry.
D.I dn't knw what t d next.
E.What's wrng？
F.I dn't want t talk abut it n the phne.
(1) I am happy that my best friend cmes t study at my schl.But it seems that he desn't like me t play with my ther friends.
(2) I am wrried abut the cming English exam.I need sme help with my English.Shuld I ask my friend t give me a hand？
(3) I feel nervus because 1 lied t my gd friend.I want t tell him the truth，but I am afrad that he will get angry.
(4) I have a gd friend but he mved away several years ag.I miss him very much.I wnder if he can still be gd friends with me.
(5) I am busy with my studies and have n time t make friends.I feel lnely.
A.Yu shuld spare sme time t make friends.Then yu can share jy and sadness with them.And yu wn't feel lnely anymre.
B.Everyne makes mistakes and s des yur friend Help him and tell him that yu will always be there fr him.
C.Be patient with yur friend.Maybe he feels lnely withut yu.Yu shuld intrduce him t yur ther friends and encurage him t make friends with them.
D.Yn can keep in tuch with yur friend by sending letters r emails.Thugh yu haven't seen each ther fr a lngtime，it's certain that he will be happy t see yu again.
E.Respect yur friend.Dn't ask him t d what he desn't like and dn't try t change him.
F.If yu are in need f help，dn't be shy.Believe yur friend and turn t him.He will be happy t help yu.
G.Always be hnest with yur friend.if yu d smething bad t yur friend.please tell him hnestly.
yu simple fr finally ingredient by piece when add ready als ck