2025-2026学年广东省湛江市雷州八中教育集团八年级（下）开学英语试卷（含答案+解析）

这是一份2025-2026学年广东省湛江市雷州八中教育集团八年级（下）开学英语试卷（含答案+解析），共18页。试卷主要包含了补全对话-选择，语法选择，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，信息匹配，选词填空-短文，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Jane：Yu lk unhappy，Mary.（1）______
Mary：Well，I fund my father lking thrugh my things
yesterday.（2）______
Jane：Did he give them back t yu？
Mary：N，I'm still angry with him.（3）______
Jane：Why nt call him up？
Mary：（4）______
Jane：Hw abut writing him a letter？
Mary：That sunds like a gd idea.（5）______
Jane：Yu're welcme.Hpe yu will be happy again.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
二、语法选择：本大题共10小题，共10分。
D yu like vacatins？There are a lt f vacatins in ur life.They always make (1) happy and relaxed.Tday is the last day f my spring vacatin，and I think I (2) write smething abut it.
(3) I dn't g t schl，I enjy playing with my friends，reading in the library and walking arund.
(4) the first day f my spring vacatin，my friend Dra and Kate came t my hme fr a party.We (5) up really late that night and had lts f fun!The next mrning，Kate verslept（睡过头）.Dra and I didn't wake her up and left her (6) nte.Later，we went utside and rde ur bikes arund.Dra wanted (7) my sister's bicycle，but she was t big!
A few days after that，I went t my gd friend Liam's huse fr anther party.I felt s (8) and I played ping-png with Liam.I lst（输掉） the game， (9) I still felt happy.
Yesterday I went t anther friend Kathleen's huse.She is ne f my (10) friends t.We played lts f interesting games.We really had a great time there.
6.A. IB. meC. my
7.A. mayB. shuldC. might
8.A. BecauseB. WhenC. If
9.A. OnB. InC. At
10.A. stayB. will stayC. stayed
11.A. aB. anC. the
12.A. rideB. t rideC. riding
13.A. excitedB. mre excitedC. the mst excited
14.A. andB. butC. r
15.A. sisterB. sistersC. sister's
三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。
A by was at a market with his sister.The sister was standing in frnt f a ty shp.She was(16)smething inside the shp.The by asked，"What are yu lking at？"The sister pinted at a dll（玩偶） .The by wanted t buy it far his sister，s he asked the shpkeeper（店主），"(17)is this dll？"
The shpkeeper lked at the by and said，"Well，what can yu(18)？"
The by tk ut all the seashells（贝壳） that he cllected frm the beach and gave them t the shpkeeper.The shpkeeper tk the seashells and started cunting as if he were cunting(19).Then he turned t the by.
The by asked him，"Is it(20)？"The shpkeeper said，"Of curse.In fact，it's mre than enugh."He kept fur f the seashells and(21)the rest.
The by left with his sister and her new dll happily.The wrker in the shp was(22).He asked the shpkeeper，"Why did yu d that？That dll is expensive，(23)yu nly tk fur seashells frm that by."
The shpkeeper(24)，"T us，these are just seashells.But t that by，they're valuable.When he grws up，he'll(25) that he nce bught a dll fr his sister with seashells.It might tell him that there are generus（慷慨的） and kind peple in the wrld.And perhaps，he will be generus and kind t thers t."
16.A. making upB. lking atC. lking afterD. taking ver
17.A. Hw lngB. Hw muchC. Hw manyD. Hw ften
18.A. payB. sellC. changeD. buy
19.A. starsB. cludsC. sheepD. mney
20.A. beautifulB. funC. enughD. perfect
21.A. picked upB. put upC. gave backD. called back
22.A. surprisedB. happyC. disappintedD. afraid
23.A. andB. sC. becauseD. but
24.A. signedB. repliedC. passedD. wrried
25.A. dreamB. frgetC. decideD. remember
四、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。
A
Sme animals are the mst dangerus animals in the wrld.Hwever，mst f them are als in danger.
Great White sharks （大白鲨）
The great white sharks are famus fr their size and their sharp （锋利的） teeth.These allw them t catch mre fd like fish.Peple call them the king f the sea.They are white and black.The adult （成年的）sharks can be 4-5.2 m and 680-1，100 kg.
Plar Bears （北极熊）
The adult plar bears can be 350-700 kg.They are all white and full f thick （厚的）fur.Their fur can prtect them frm water.Althugh mst plar bears are brn n（出生于） land，they spend mst f their time in the sea.
Pisn Dart Frgs （箭毒蛙）
Pisn dart frgs live in Central Suth America.They ften have beautiful clurs.Mst f them are small，smetimes less than 1.5cm.A pisn dart frg has enugh pisn（毒液） t stp the heart f a large animal frm beating.The pisn is n their skin （皮肤），s dn't tuch them.
26.What are the great white sharks famus fr？ ______
A. Their big eyes.B. Their living places.
C. Their size and sharp teeth.D. Their beautiful clurs.
27.The adult plar bears can be arund ______ .
A. 250 kgB. 400 kgC. 900 kgD. 1，100 kg
28.Where is pisn dart frgs' pisn？ ______
A. It's n their skin.B. It's n their teeth.
C. It's n their legs.D. It's in their muths.
29.Which f the fllwing is TRUE？ ______
A. The plar bear is famus as the king f the sea.
B. The plar bear desn't like living in the sea.
C. These three kinds f animals are very dangerus.
D. Pisn dart frgs smetimes are bigger than great white sharks.
30.What's the text mainly abut？ ______
A. The ways t prtect animals.
B. Sme animals with pisn.
C. The places where the animals live.
D. Sme animals are in danger.
B
Tday，many schls in China ffer cking classes t teach students hw t ck.Sme parents think it's dangerus fr children t ck.Hwever，scientists suggest that it's gd fr children t learn sme simple cking tasks.
In these activities，children can chse ingredients fr a dish r decide hw much salt t put in a dish.That's a great way t make them think attentively.At the same time，they can learn t eat healthily.
When helping in the kitchen，children can tuch different ingredients，and they can als see hw fd changes at different temperatures.S it's gd fr them t get life experience.
When children learn t ck，they usually feel that they can d smething fr their family members.Children can express their lve thrugh fd.S，cking is well wrth learning.
Cking in ne culture can be quite different frm that in ，children can learn abut traditinal fd custms thrugh cking.
31.Accrding t the passage，wh thinks cking is gd fr children？ ______
A. Parents.B. Cks.C. Dctrs.D. Scientists.
32.What des the underlined wrd"attentively"in Paragraph 2 mean？ ______
A. Carefully.B. Cheaply.C. Quietly.D. Beautifully.
33.Which f the fllwing can be put in"____"in the last paragraph？ ______
A. It's a necessary subject fr children.
B. It's a great way t make a living.
C. It's a kind f eating habit.
D. It's a great way t learn abut different cultures
34.What can we knw frm the passage？ ______
A. Cking is the best way t make children think attentively.
B. Children can grw tall and strng by cking.
C. Cking is gd fr children t get life experience.
D. Cking can help children buy fd cheaply.
35.What's the best title fr the passage？ ______
A. Hw t Make Children Ck
B. Why Children Need t Learn t Ck
C. What Children Need t Learn
D. Wh Can Help Children Learn t Ck
五、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
36.A reslutin is a strng decisin t d smething.Many peple make reslutins at the beginning f the New Year.A middle schl in Taiyuan did a survey amng 100 students abut their New Year's reslutins.Getting better grades，exercising mre ften，eating mre healthily and reading mre bks are the tp fur.
The survey als shwed that thugh students make ne r mre reslutins every year，nly less than 8% f them actually succeed.Here are several ways t make it easier fr yu t keep yur reslutins.
Set yur reslutins small.
Setting small gals is much better than trying t make big nes.35% f New Year's reslutins fail because f this.If yu plan t imprve yur physical health，fr example，yu will have a better chance with a little exercise each day.
Make a plan.
A plan can make it easier fr yu t make yur reslutins cme true.Fr example，if yu want t take up a sprt as a hbby，first，yu need t decide what kind f sprt yu will play and hw ften yu will d it.Then，try t make a detailed（详细的）plan.Once yu have made yur plan，try yur best t keep it!
Track（跟踪） yur prgress.
The reasn why sme peple fail t keep their New Year's reslutins is that they dn't track their prgress.Yu shuld first write dwn yur reslutins in a ntebk r diary.If yur plan is t read bks，write dwn hw many pages yu plan t read every week.Make marks f the page number every time yu read.This way，yu can track yur prgress clsely.This will help yu t keep trying hard.Besides，tracking yur prgress can make yu mre cnfident.Every time yu achieve smething，even if it is a small ne，yu will prbably get a feeling f achievement and that will encurage yu t mve n.
(1) What is a reslutin？
______
(2) Hw many students make reslutins abut exercising mre ften accrding t the survey？
______
(3) Why cannt 35% f the New Year's reslutins cme true？
______
(4) What are the benefits（好处） f tracking yur prgress accrding t the passage？
______
(5) What's yur New Year's reslutin？Hw are yu ging t keep it？
______
六、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共10分。
37.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
38.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
39.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
40.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
41.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
七、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
42.
Many peple like t eat the fried egg.It tastes delicius.The fried egg is a（1）______ and healthy dish.D yu knw hw t（2）______ it？Let me tell yu.Yu can learn it at hme.
Firstly，prepare the（3）______ ： tw eggs，ne nin，a spn f salt and tw spns f il.
Next，break the tw eggs int a bwl.Cut up the nin and put the（4）______ int the bwl t.After（5）______ a spn f salt，mix the eggs，the nin and salt tgether.
Then.put the pan n the gas cker and turn it n.Heat the pan at a high temperature（6）______ half minute.Put tw spns f il int the pan.Then pur the mixture int the pan（7）______ the il is ht.
（8）______ ，stirfry it frm time t time.Fry it fr abut tw minutes，and the dish will be OK.After it's（9）______ ，put it n a plate.Nw，yu can serve it t yurself r（10）______ parents.It is very easy，tsn't it？Try t make it.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
43.新学期开始了，是许下新学期决心的好时机。你一定还记得上学期你的新学期决心，它们都实现了吗？新的一学期又到了，请你根据下面思维导图中的提示写一篇英语短文，介绍你上学期最重要的决心以及这个学期的新决心。
要求：
（1）短文应包括导图中的所有提示，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
（2）短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
（3）词数80-120。
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】E、A、D、F、B
【解析】（ 1）根据上文Yu lk unhappy，Mary.（玛丽，你看起来不高兴。）以及下文Well，I fund my father lking thrugh my things yesterday.（嗯，我昨天发现我爸爸在翻我的东西。）可知，此处是在询问对方发生了什么。E."What's wrng？（怎么了？）"符合语境。故选E。
（ 2）根据上文Well，I fund my father lking thrugh my things yesterday.（嗯，我昨天发现我爸爸在翻我的东西。）以及下文Did he give them back t yu？（他还给你了吗？）可知，玛丽的爸爸翻看了她的东西，并拿走了它们。A."He tk sme f my letters away.（他拿走了我的一些信。）"符合语境。故选A。
（ 3）根据下文Why nt call him up？（为什么不给他打个电话？）是玛丽的朋友在对她提出建议，可以推测出此处是关于玛丽不知道该怎么办。D."I dn't knw what t d next.（我不知道下一步该做什么。）"符合语境。故选D。
（ 4）根据上文Why nt call him up？（为什么不给他打个电话？）以及下文Hw abut writing him a letter？（给他写封信怎么样？）可知，玛丽拒绝了给爸爸打电话的建议。F."I dn't want t talk abut it n the phne.（我不想在电话里谈这个。）"与前后文一致，符合语境。故选F。
（ 5）根据下文Yu're welcme.（不客气。）可知，此处是玛丽感谢朋友。B."Thank yu fr yur advice.（感谢你的建议。）"符合语境。故选B。
本文是玛丽和她的朋友之间的对话。玛丽的爸爸翻看了她的东西，并拿走了信件，这让她很苦恼，朋友给玛丽提出了一些建议。
根据语境选择合适的问句或答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
6~15.【答案】A、B、A、A、C、A、B、A、B、C
【解析】（ 1）考查代词。句意：它们总是让我感到开心和放松。A我，主格，B我，宾格，C我的，形容词性物主代词，动词make后接人称代词宾格作宾语，me是宾格形式，符合语法要求。故选A。
（ 2）考查情态动词。句意：今天是我春假的最后一天，我认为我应该写点关于这次春假的事。A可以，B应该，C可能，此处表达"我认为我应该写点关于它的事"，shuld表"应该"，符合语境。故选B。
（ 3）考查连词。句意：因为我不用去上学，所以我喜欢和朋友们一起玩，在图书馆里阅读以及四处走动。A因为，B当时，C如果，"我不用去上学"是"我喜欢和朋友玩、在图书馆看书、四处散步"的原因，Because表原因。故选A。
（ 4）考查介词。句意：在我春假的第一天，我的朋友多拉和凯特来到我家举办聚会。A在具体某一天，B加一段时间，C在时间点，表示具体某一天（春假的第一天），介词用On。故选A。
（ 5）考查动词。句意：那天晚上我们熬夜到很晚，玩得非常开心！stay待，A原形，B一般将来时，C过去式，根据后文的had可知时态为一般过去时，stay的过去式是stayed。故选C。
（ 6）考查冠词。句意：多拉和我没有叫醒她，而是给她留了一张便条。A一（个），用于以辅音音素开头的单词前表示泛指，B一（个），用于以元音音素开头的单词前表示泛指，C定冠词，表示特指，nte是可数名词单数，且发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a 表示"一张便条"。故选A。
（ 7）考查动词。句意：多拉想骑我姐姐的自行车，但她个子太大了！ride骑，A原形，B不定式，C动名词，固定搭配want t d sth.表示"想要做某事"，因此用不定式t ride。故选B。
（ 8）考查形容词。句意：我感到非常兴奋，我还和利亚姆一起打乒乓球了。excited兴奋的，A原形，B比较级，C最高级，s后接形容词原级，excited是原级，符合结构要求。故选A。
（ 9）考查连词。句意：我输掉了比赛，但我仍然很开心。A和，B但是，C或者，"我输了比赛"和"我仍然感到开心"是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。
（ 10）考查名词。句意：她也是我姐姐的朋友之一。A姐姐，B姐姐们，C姐姐的，此处表示"我姐姐的朋友之一"，用名词所有格sister's表所属关系。故选C。
这篇短文主要讲述了作者在春假期间的快乐生活。作者提到假期让人感到开心和放松，并回忆了与朋友们一起举办派对、骑自行车、打乒乓球以及玩各种有趣游戏的经历。尽管有时会遇到一些小插曲，比如朋友睡过头，但整体上作者度过了一个充实而愉快的假期。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
16~25.【答案】B、B、A、D、C、C、A、D、B、D
【解析】（ 1）考查动词短语。句意：她正在看着商店里的东西。根据第二段第一句"What are yu lking at？（你在看什么？）"可知，此处是在看（lk at）什么东西。A.组成；B.看；C.照顾；D.接管。故选B。
（ 2）考查疑问词组。句意：这个娃娃多少钱？根据第二段第三句"The by wanted t buy it（男孩想要买它）"可知，此处是询问价格。A.多长时间；B.多少钱；C.多少个；D.多久一次。故选B。
（ 3）考查动词。句意：好吧，你能付多少钱？根据第三段第二句"The by tk ut all the seashells that he cllected frm the beach（男孩拿出他从海滩上收集的所有贝壳）"可知，此处是询问支付方式。A.支付；B.告诉；C.改变；D.买。故选A。
（ 4）考查名词。句意：店主接过贝壳，开始数，好像在数星星。根据第三段第二句"The by tk ut all the seashells that he cllected frm the beach（男孩拿出他从海滩上收集的所有贝壳）"可知，此处是把贝壳当钱数着。A.星星；B.云；C.羊；D.钱。故选D。
（ 5）考查形容词。句意：它够吗？根据第四段"The shpkeeper said，"Of curse.In fact，it's mre than enugh."（店主说，"当然。事实上，这已经足够了。"）"可知，此处是询问够不够。A.漂亮的；B.有趣的；C.足够的；D.完美的。故选C。
（ 6）考查动词短语。句意：他保留了四个贝壳，把剩下的还给了别人。根据第四段第二句"He kept fur f the seashells（他留下了四个贝壳）"可知，此处是把剩下的还了回去。A.捡起；B.张贴；C.还回；D.回电话。故选C。
（ 7）考查形容词。句意：商店里的工人很惊讶。根据第五段第二句"Why did yu d that？That dll is expensive（你为什么这么做？那个娃娃很贵的）"可知，此处是店员感到很惊讶。A.惊讶的；B.高兴的；C.失望的；D.害怕的。故选A。
（ 8）考查连词。句意：那个娃娃很贵，你只从那个男孩那里拿走了四个贝壳。根据第五段第二句"That dll is expensive（那个娃娃很贵的）"和第三句"yu nly tk fur seashells frm that by（你只从那个男孩那里拿了四个贝壳）"可知，前后两句是转折关系。A.并且；B.所以；C.因为；D.但是。故选D。
（ 9）考查动词。句意：店主回答说："对我们来说，这些只是贝壳。"根据第五段最后一句"Why did yu d that？（你为什么这么做？）"可知，此处是回答这个问题。A.签名；B.回答；C.通过；D.担心。故选B。
（ 10）考查动词。句意：等他长大了，他会记得他曾经用贝壳给妹妹买过一个洋娃娃。据最后一段第二句"he nce bught a dll fr his sister with seashells（他曾经用贝壳给他妹妹买了一个洋娃娃）"可知，此处是记得曾经发生过这件事。A.梦；B.忘记；C.决定；D.记得。故选D。
这篇短文讲述了一个男孩在市场为妹妹买娃娃的故事。男孩用自己收集的贝壳与店主交换娃娃，店主接受了贝壳并找零。店员对此感到疑惑，店主解释说，对男孩来说这些贝壳很珍贵，他希望男孩长大后能记住这次经历，并学会慷慨待人。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
26~30.【答案】C、B、A、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段 "The great white sharks are famus fr their size and their sharp teeth."（大白鲨因其庞大的体型和锋利的牙齿而闻名。）所以大白鲨因体型和锋利的牙齿闻名，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段 "The adult plar bears can be 350 - 700 kg."（成年北极熊的体重可达 350 至 700 千克。）可知成年北极熊体重在 350 到 700 千克之间，400 千克在这个范围内，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段 "The pisn is n their skin"（毒液沾在了他们的皮肤上）可知箭毒蛙的毒液在它们的皮肤上，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第一段 "Sme animals are the mst dangerus animals in the wrld."（有些动物是世界上最危险的动物。）接着介绍的大白鲨、北极熊、箭毒蛙都属于这些危险动物，C选项"这三种动物都非常危险。"正确。故选C。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段 "Sme animals are the mst dangerus animals in the wrld.Hwever，mst f them are als in danger."（有些动物是世界上最危险的动物。然而，其中大多数也正面临着生存危机。）然后介绍了几种危险但也处于濒危状态的动物，可知文章主要是关于一些处于危险中的动物。故选D。
短文介绍了三种既危险又濒危的动物：大白鲨体型庞大、牙齿锋利，被称为"海洋之王"；北极熊体重可达350-700公斤，全身覆盖防水厚毛，大部分时间生活在海中；箭毒蛙虽小但皮肤剧毒，足以致命大型动物。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
31~35.【答案】D、A、D、C、B
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第1段Hwever，scientists suggest that it's gd fr children t learn sme simple cking tasks.（然而，科学家们认为，孩子们学习一些简单的烹饪任务是有益的。）可知，科学家认为做饭对孩子有好处。故选D。
（ 2）词义猜测题。根据第2段children can chse ingredients fr a dish r decide hw much salt t put in a dish.（孩子们可以选择菜肴的食材，或者决定在菜肴中放多少盐。）可知，这可以让孩子们认真思考，故推测划线单词应该是"认真"的意思。故选A。
（ 3）推理判断题。根据第5段Cking in ne culture can be quite different frm that in anther.（一种文化中的烹饪可能与另一种文化截然不同。）可知，这是了解不同文化的好方法。故选D。
（ 4）细节理解题。根据第3段S it's gd fr them t get life experience.（所以对他们来说，获得生活经验是件好事。）可知，烹饪有利于孩子们获得生活经验。故选C。
（ 5）标题归纳题。根据第1段Hwever，scientists suggest that it's gd fr children t learn sme simple cking tasks.（然而，科学家们认为，孩子们学习一些简单的烹饪任务是有益的。）结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了简单的烹饪任务对孩子们有多种好处，故B选项"为什么孩子们需要学习烹饪"符合题意。故选B。
本文主要介绍了中国许多学校开设烹饪课的现象，以及烹饪对孩子的多种好处。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
36.【答案】【小题1】It is a strng decisin t d smething.
【小题2】20 students.
【小题3】Because they set big gals instead f small nes.
【小题4】It helps us keep trying hard，makes us mre cnfident and gives us a feeling f achievement.
【小题5】My New Year's reslutin is t read mre bks.I will read tw bks every mnth and write dwn my feelings after reading each ne.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"A reslutin is a strng decisin t d smething."（决心是指做某件事的坚定决定。）可知，决心是指做某件事的坚定决定。故答案为：It is a strng decisin t d smething.
（2）推理判断题。根据文章第一段"A middle schl in Taiyuan did a survey amng 100 students abut their New Year's reslutins."（太原的一所中学对100名学生进行了一项关于新年决心的调查。）结合图片中"exercising mre ften"（经常锻炼）占比 20%可知，该调查针对100名学生，经常锻炼占比20%，计算可得 100×20%=20。故答案为：20 students.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段"Setting small gals is much better than trying t make big nes.35% f New Year's reslutins fail because f this."（设定小目标比设定大目标要好得多。35%的新年决心因此而失败。）可知，失败的原因是设定了太大的目标。故答案为：Because they set big gals instead f small nes.
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段"This will help yu t keep trying hard.Besides，tracking yur prgress can make yu mre cnfident.Every time yu achieve smething，even if it is a small ne，yu will prbably get a feeling f achievement and that will encurage yu t mve n."（这将帮助你继续努力。此外，跟踪你的进步可以让你更自信。每次你取得成就，即使是很小的一件事，你可能会有一种成就感，这种成就感会鼓励你继续前进。）可知，跟踪进度的好处是它帮助我们不断努力，让我们更自信，给我们一种成就感。故答案为：It helps us keep trying hard，makes us mre cnfident and gives us a feeling f achievement.
（5）主观表达题。根据文章内容结合自身实际可知，我的新年决心是读更多的书。我将每个月读两本书，并写下我看完后的感受。参考答案为：My New Year's reslutin is t read mre bks.I will read tw bks every mnth and write dwn my feelings after reading each ne.
文章基于一项中学生新年决心调查，揭示了实现目标的低成功率，并提出设定小目标、制定详细计划和跟踪进展三种方法来提高成功率。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
37~41.【答案】C、F、G、D、A
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据左侧第一段I am happy that my best friend cmes t study at my schl.But it seems that he desn't like me t play with my ther friends.（我很高兴我最好的朋友来我的学校上学。但他好像不喜欢我和其他朋友一起玩。）可知，是朋友不喜欢作者和别人玩，所以应帮他融入朋友圈， C项"对你的朋友耐心一点。也许没有你他会感到孤单。你应该把他介绍给你的其他朋友，鼓励他和他们交朋友。"符合语境。故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据左侧第二段I am wrried abut the cming English exam.I need sme help with my English.Shuld I ask my friend t give me a hand？（我担心即将到来的英语考试。我需要有人帮我补习英语。我应该请朋友帮忙吗？）可知，需要英语帮助，F项"如果你需要帮助，不要害羞。相信你的朋友，向他求助。他会很乐意帮助你的。"符合语境。故选F。
（3）细节推理题。根据左侧第三段I feel nervus because 1 lied t my gd friend.I want t tell him the truth，but I am afrad that he will get angry.（我很紧张，因为我对好朋友撒了谎。我想告诉他真相，但又怕他生气。）可知，对好朋友撒谎了，害怕他生气，所以要诚实坦白， G项"永远对你的朋友诚实。如果你对朋友做了不好的事，请诚实地告诉他。"符合语境。故选G。
（4）细节推理题。根据左侧第四段I have a gd friend but he mved awiay several years ag.I miss him very much.I wnder if he can still be gd friends with me.（我有个好朋友，但他几年前搬走了。我非常想念他。我想知道我们是否还能做好朋友。）可知，好朋友搬走了，很是想念，所以应保持联系， D项"你可以通过写信或发邮件和朋友保持联系。虽然你们很久没见了，但他再次见到你一定会很高兴。"符合语境。故选D。
（5）细节推理题。根据左侧第五段I am busy with my studies and have n time t make friends.I feel lnely.（我忙于学习，没有时间交朋友。我感到很孤独。）可知，作者没时间交朋友，感到孤独，所以要花时间交朋友，A项"你应该抽出一些时间交朋友。这样你就可以和他们分享快乐和悲伤，你就不会再感到孤独了。"符合语境。故选A。
（1）我很高兴我最好的朋友来我的学校上学。但他好像不喜欢我和其他朋友一起玩。
（2）我担心即将到来的英语考试。我需要有人帮我补习英语。我应该请朋友帮忙吗？
（3）我很紧张，因为我对好朋友撒了谎。我想告诉他真相，但又怕他生气。
（4）我有个好朋友，但他几年前搬走了。我非常想念他。我想知道我们是否还能做好朋友。
（5）我忙于学习，没有时间交朋友。我感到很孤独。
A.你应该抽出一些时间交朋友。这样你就可以和他们分享快乐和悲伤，你就不会再感到孤独了。
B.每个人都会犯错，你的朋友也一样。帮助他，告诉他你会一直在他身边。
C.对你的朋友耐心一点。也许没有你他会感到孤单。你应该把他介绍给你的其他朋友，鼓励他和他们交朋友。
D.你可以通过写信或发邮件和朋友保持联系。虽然你们很久没见了，但他再次见到你一定会很高兴。
E.尊重你的朋友。不要要求他做他不喜欢的事，也不要试图改变他。
F.如果你需要帮助，不要害羞。相信你的朋友，向他求助。他会很乐意帮助你的。
G.永远对你的朋友诚实。如果你对朋友做了不好的事，请诚实地告诉他。
这是个任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
42.【答案】【小题1】
simple
【小题2】
ck
【小题3】
ingredients
【小题4】
pieces
【小题5】
adding
【小题6】
fr
【小题7】
when
【小题8】
Finally
【小题9】
ready
【小题10】
yur
【解析】（ 1）考查形容词。句意：煎蛋是一道简单又健康的菜。根据后文"It is very easy，tsn't it？"（这很容易，不是吗？）可知，此处指"简单的"，结合备选词，"simple"（简单的）符合语境，故填simple。
（ 2）考查动词。句意：你知道怎么做它吗？根据"D yu knw hw ？"（你知道如何它吗？）结合备选词可知，此处指"烹饪、做"，"hw t d sth."表示"如何做某事"，"ck"（做）符合语境，故填ck。
（ 3）考查名词。句意：首先，准备食材：两个鸡蛋、一个洋葱、一勺盐和两勺油。根据后面列举的"tw eggs，ne nin，a spn f salt and tw spns f il."（两个鸡蛋、一个洋葱、一勺盐和两勺油。）可知，此处是指"食材"，结合备选词，"ingredient"（材料）的复数形式"ingredients"（材料）符合语境，故填ingredients。
（ 4）考查名词。句意：把洋葱切碎，把碎片放进碗里。根据前面"Cut up the nin "（把洋葱切碎）可知，此处指代前面的洋葱的"碎片"，结合备选词，"piece"（片）"的复数形式"pieces" 符合语境，故填pieces。
（ 5）考查动名词。句意：加一勺盐之后，把鸡蛋、洋葱和盐混合在一起。根据" spn f salt，mix the eggs，the nin and salt tgether."（一勺盐之后，把鸡蛋、洋葱和盐混合在一起。）结合备选词可知，此处应是表达"加"了一勺盐，"after"是介词，后接动名词，"add"（添加）的动名词"adding"（添加）符合语境，故填adding。
（ 6）考查介词。句意：把锅高温加热半分钟。根据"half minute"（半分钟）结合备选词可知，此处应是"fr+一段时间"这一结构，表示动作持续多久，"fr"（持续）符合语境，故填fr。
（ 7）考查连词。句意：当油热的时候，把混合物倒进锅里。根据"Then pur the mixture int the pan il is ht."（然后将混合物倒入平底锅油是热的。）可知，此处引导时间状语从句，表示 "当……时候"，结合备选词，"when"当时候"符合语境，故填when。
（ 8）考查副词。句意：最后，不时地翻炒。根据前面的"Firstly，Next，Then"（首先，其次，然后）可知，这里是最后一步，结合备选词，"finally"（最后）符合语境，句首首字母大写，故填Finally。
（ 9）考查形容词。句意：做好之后，把它放在盘子里。根据"put it n a plate."（把它放在盘子里。）"be ready" 表示 "准备好，完成"，结合备选词，"ready" 符合语境，故填 ready。
（ 10）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：现在，你可以把它端给自己或你的父母。此处修饰名词"parents"（父母），用形容词性物主代词，结合备选词，"yu"（你的）的形容词性物主代词"yur"（你的）符合语境，故填yur。
这篇短文主要介绍了如何在家制作美味又健康的煎蛋。首先列出所需材料，接着分步骤说明打蛋、加洋葱和盐搅拌的过程，然后讲解用高温热锅、倒油、倒入蛋液翻炒的具体操作，最后提到装盘后可与家人分享。
解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
43.【答案】 I was a little fat.I used t be ut f breath after running fr a while.S my mst imprtant New Year's reslutin last year was t lse weight.I kept it by running and eating less meat and mre vegetables.Nw I make it.I lst abut 10 kilgrams in ttal last year.
New year is cming.I have three reslutins fr the new year.Firstly，I'm ging n exercising mre and eating less junk fd t keep my weight balanced.The secnd reslutin has t d with my studies.I want t get better grades，s I'm ging t study harder next term.My last reslutin is abut my hbby.I want t be a basketball player when I grw up，s I plan t jin the basketball club t keep playing basketball after schl at least three times a week.
Althugh it's difficult t keep these three reslutins，I will try my best t d it.I believe there is a will，there is a way.
【解析】 I was a little fat.I used t be ut f breath after running fr a while.S my mst imprtant New Year's reslutin last year was t lse weight.I kept it by running and eating less meat and mre vegetables.Nw I make it.I lst abut 10 kilgrams in ttal last year.（去年）
New year is cming.I have three reslutins fr the new year.Firstly，I'm ging n exercising mre and eating less junk fd t keep my weight balanced.The secnd reslutin has t d with my studies.I want t get better grades，s I'm ging t study harder next term.My last reslutin is abut my hbby.I want t be a basketball player when I grw up，s I plan t jin the basketball club t keep playing basketball after schl at least three times a week.【高分句型一】（今年）
Althugh it's difficult t keep these three reslutins，I will try my best t d it.【高分句型二】I believe there is a will，there is a way.
【高分句型一】
I want t be a basketball player when I grw up，s I plan t jin the basketball club t keep playing basketball after schl at least three times a week.
我长大后想成为一名篮球运动员，所以我计划加入篮球俱乐部，每周至少三次放学后继续打篮球。when引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
Althugh it's difficult t keep these three reslutins，I will try my best t d it.
虽然很难保持这三个决心，我会尽我最大的努力去做。Althugh引导的让步状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。A.He tk sme f my letters away.
B.Thank yu fr yur advice.
C.Yu culd tell him t say srry.
D.I dn't knw what t d next.
E.What's wrng？
F.I dn't want t talk abut it n the phne.
(1) I am happy that my best friend cmes t study at my schl.But it seems that he desn't like me t play with my ther friends.
(2) I am wrried abut the cming English exam.I need sme help with my English.Shuld I ask my friend t give me a hand？
(3) I feel nervus because 1 lied t my gd friend.I want t tell him the truth，but I am afrad that he will get angry.
(4) I have a gd friend but he mved away several years ag.I miss him very much.I wnder if he can still be gd friends with me.
(5) I am busy with my studies and have n time t make friends.I feel lnely.
A.Yu shuld spare sme time t make friends.Then yu can share jy and sadness with them.And yu wn't feel lnely anymre.
B.Everyne makes mistakes and s des yur friend Help him and tell him that yu will always be there fr him.
C.Be patient with yur friend.Maybe he feels lnely withut yu.Yu shuld intrduce him t yur ther friends and encurage him t make friends with them.
D.Yn can keep in tuch with yur friend by sending letters r emails.Thugh yu haven't seen each ther fr a lngtime，it's certain that he will be happy t see yu again.
E.Respect yur friend.Dn't ask him t d what he desn't like and dn't try t change him.
F.If yu are in need f help，dn't be shy.Believe yur friend and turn t him.He will be happy t help yu.
G.Always be hnest with yur friend.if yu d smething bad t yur friend.please tell him hnestly.
yu simple fr finally ingredient by piece when add ready als ck