2026高考总复习优化设计二轮用书英语课件_第3讲　利用衔接手段,化解七选五阅读(含解析)

这是一份2026高考总复习优化设计二轮用书英语课件_第3讲　利用衔接手段,化解七选五阅读(含解析)，共28页。PPT课件主要包含了技法1　代词指代法，技法2　词汇复现法，▶图解技法 等内容，欢迎下载使用。
目 录 索 引
A.Be the audience best messages are ften directly t what matters t may be surprised by what yur listeners will als give them a handy recrd t refer back the speaker,yu already knw what yu’re ging t say.
[典例](2025浙江1月卷节选)●Dn’t use ten wrds when ne will d.Even the mst engaged and cmmitted audience will eventually get bred. Keeping yur message simple and clear will make it easier fr peple t understand.　38　Hwever,they’re hearing it fr the first time.Keep it simple.
▶深度解析下文“Hwever,they’re hearing it fr the first time.”与设空句之间是转折关系。G项“As the speaker,yu already knw what yu’re ging t say.”与下文构成转折,演讲者自己熟悉内容,但听众是初次接触,同时,句中“what yu’re ging t say”与下文中指示代词“it”构成指代关系,上下文逻辑连贯。
▶解题关键在谈话或者写作过程中,会用一些代词替换前面内容中出现过的人或事物,从而使表达的信息更加简洁。在做“七选五”阅读理解时,巧妙利用这样的指代关系可以帮助我们快速做出正确的选择。代词指代法一定要注意两种情况:一是要特别关注选项中的代词,二是要特别关注设空处后面句子中的代词。解题流程:第一步:观察设空处的前后句子,找出相应的代词;第二步:查看选项,找出选项中相应的代词;第三步:对比语意的合理性,选出最佳答案。
[典例](2024全国甲卷节选)What is mderatin(适度)?Basically,it means eating nly as much fd as yur bdy needs.Yu shuld feel satisfied at the end f a meal,but nt t full.　36 　 But it desn’t mean saying gdbye t the fds yu lve. Take yur time.It’s imprtant t slw dwn① and think abut fd as smething nutritius② rather than just smething t eat in between③ ’t swallw a meal n the way t wrk. It actually takes a few minutes fr yur brain t tell yur bdy that it has had enugh fd,s eat slwly and stp eating befre yu feel full.
Eat with thers whenever pssible.Eating alne,especially in frnt f the TV r cmputer,ften leads t mindless vereating.And be careful abut the fds yu keep at hand.It’s mre challenging t eat in mderatin if yu have unhealthy snacks at the ready,like ckies.　38　  
A.Eat prperly thrughut the dn’t always eat just t satisfy ’t swallw a meal n the way t f us need t duble the amunt we ,surrund yurself with healthy many f us,mderatin means eating less than we d wn’t lead t cheating r giving up n yur new eating plan.
[语境猜词]①                           ②                                       ③　　　　 　　 
减速　adj.有营养的　在中间
▶深度解析36.空前提到了“mderatin(适度)”的概念,即吃身体所需的食物量。空后提到这并不意味着要放弃你喜欢的食物。设空处需承上启下,对“mderatin(适度)”的概念进一步解释,并引出后句。F项“对于我们许多人来说,适度意味着吃得比现在少。”符合语境。mderatin是上文的原词复现,“mderatin means...”也和空后句“But it desn’t mean...”构成转折。38.空前“It’s mre challenging t eat in mderatin if yu have unhealthy snacks at the ready,like ckies.(如果你手边有像饼干这样不健康的零食,那么适度饮食就更具挑战性了。)”指出,吃不健康的食物不利于适度饮食,E项“相反,你应该选择一些健康的食物在身边。”符合文意。E项中的“healthy”与上文中的“unhealthy”为反义词复现。
▶解题关键1.词汇复现是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段,通过寻找复现词汇可迅速确定答案。2.词汇复现并不一定是词汇的简单重复,有时会以同义词、近义词或不同词性的词等形式出现。在做题时,要特别注意选项中出现的与原文意思相同、相近或相反的词。
A(2024新课标Ⅰ卷)
A.I dn’t ften use this takes n accunt f the I still dn’t want t replace a dictinary can be a pleasure t curse,a dictinary is nt nly fr means gd grammar and n spelling dn’t always give yu enugh infrmatin.
Nt all great writers are great spellers.If yu want t be published,it’s vital t submit a perfect,prfessinally presented manuscript(原稿).　1 N editr is likely t tlerate a writer wh des nt take the truble t spell wrds crrectly. I keep tw reference bks clse-by n my desk:dictinary and thesaurus(同义词词典).I dn’t trust my laptp’s spellchecker.　2 　 Of curse,these days there are plenty f nline dictinaries and thesauruses,but I’m ld-fashined enugh t prefer a hard cver and pages I can leaf thrugh with my fingers.I use the Cncise Oxfrd Dictinary and the Cllins Thesaurus.
　3 　 It shuld give yu a precise definitin f each wrd,thus differentiating it frm ther wrds whse meanings are similar,but nt identical.It will als usually shw hw the wrd is prnunced. In additin,I have an ld tw-vlume cpy f the Shrter Oxfrd Dictinary,picked up a few years ag in a bkshp sale fr just 99 pence.Of curse,with its 2,672 pages,it’s nt exactly shrt.It cntains arund 163,000 wrds,plus wrd cmbinatins and idimatic phrases.　4　 Hwever,if I need t check the rigin f a wrd r t lk up examples f its usage,there’s nthing better. 
Fr well ver a hundred years the mst influential English dictinary was Samuel Jhnsn’s Dictinary f the English Language published in 1755.“T make dictinaries is dull(乏味) wrk,” wrte Jhnsn,illustrating ne definitin f “dull”.　5　 A few minutes spent casting yur eye ver a page r tw can be a rewarding experience. 
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了作者使用英语词典的经验、心得与乐趣。
【答案与解析】1.F　上文提到如果你想发表(作品),提交一份完美、专业的原稿是至关重要的。所以设空处应该进一步解释什么样的原稿才是上文所描述的样子。下文又提到,没有哪个编辑可能会容忍一个不愿花心思正确拼写单词的作者。因此设空处所描述的完美原稿应该是“语法正确、没有拼写错误”的。F项中的That指代空前的“a perfect,prfessinally presented manuscript”。故选F项。2.B　上文提到作者不信任笔记本电脑的拼写检查程序。设空处对此做出解释:因为“它不考虑上下文”。B项中的It指代空前的“spellchecker”。故选B项。
3.E　设空处位于段首,考虑段落主旨句。空后两个句子的主语都是It,由句意“它应该给出每个单词的准确定义,从而区分意义相似却不相同的单词。它通常也会表明单词是如何发音的”推断,It指的是词典,因此设空处应包含单数的表示词典的字眼。空后的两个句子是对词典功能的阐述,因此设空处也应该描述其功能。E项(当然,词典不仅仅用于拼写)与之相符,故选E项。4.A　上文提到作者廉价买到了一本词典。空后的Hwever提示下文与设空处内容构成转折关系。下文说如果作者需要查一个单词的来源或查找关于其用法的示例,这本词典再好不过了。因此A项(我不经常使用这本词典)符合语境。this dictinary指代上文中的“Shrter Oxfrd Dictinary”。
5.D　空前用Samuel Jhnsn的话表明“编词典是枯燥的工作”,空后的“a rewarding experience”与空前内容构成转折关系,故设空处需要承上启下,D项(但是阅读词典也可以是一种乐趣)中的“a pleasure t read”与前面的“T make dictinaries is dull wrk”构成转折,同时引出下文,故选D项。
A.Train trips aren’t fr impatient ’ll have views frm bth sides f the temperature n rail cars is ften hard t ’s particularly true during busy summer might have t wait lnger than 24 hurs t catch the next are the cst will be a lt less than the cst f ne may als bk yu in a sleeping car that’s right next t the diner.
B(2023浙江1月卷)
With gas prices rising and airprt security lines snaking lnger than ever, why nt bk yur next dmestic vacatin n a train?Cmpared t ther alternatives,it’s cmfrtable and relaxing.Here is sme advice n hw t make a trip by rail as pleasant as pssible.Plan ahead.Mst lng-distance trains,especially the sleeping car accmmdatins,sell ut very quickly.　6 　 But n matter when yu travel, it’s a gd idea t make yur reservatins at least 90 days in advance. Use a travel agent.Cnsider turning yur travel plan ver t a travel agent and letting him duble-check all the details,make suggestins,and then handle the actual reservatins.A gd ne can smetimes find yu discunted tickets.　7　 Then yu wn’t have t walk thrugh several cars n a mving train three times a day fr yur meals. 
Bring a blanket.When yu’re riding n trains,yu wn’t be prvided with a blanket fr free,even if yur trip is an vernight ne.　8 　 In the summer in particular,the air cnditining can make them quite cld. Arrive early.Mst trains perate just nce a day and sme run nly three times a week,s missing yurs can be a disaster.　9 　 Nte:The times listed n the schedules are departure times,nt arrival times. Have fun.　10 　 Read a bk,knit,d a crsswrd puzzle,r simply watch the wrld unfld utside the windw.T calculate yur speed as yu d, divide 3,600(the number f secnds in an hur)by the number f secnds it takes yu t travel ne mile(the distance between tw milepsts).If it takes the train 53 secnds t travel ne mile,yu’re ging 67.92 mph. 
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述一些关于如何使坐火车旅行尽可能愉快的建议。
【答案与解析】6.D　根据上文“Plan ahead.Mst lng-distance trains,especially the sleeping car accmmdatins,sell ut very quickly.”以及下文“But n matter when yu travel,it’s a gd idea t make yur reservatins at least 90 days in advance.”可知,大多数长途火车的卧铺很容易被订完,所以要提前安排预订,D项“在繁忙的夏季尤其如此。”符合语境,D项中“busy summer mnths”与上下文呼应,说明忙碌的夏季尤其需要提前计划。
7.G　根据上文“A gd ne can smetimes find yu discunted tickets.”以及下文“Then yu wn’t have t walk thrugh several cars n a mving train three times a day fr yur meals.”可知,好的旅行社帮你预定,不仅可以找到打折的票,还可以节省从卧铺到餐车的距离,G项中“bk yu in a sleeping car that’s right next t the diner”与上下文对应,因此推断G项“他可能还会给你预订餐厅旁边的卧铺车厢。”符合语境。8.C　根据上文“When yu’re riding n trains,yu wn’t be prvided with a blanket fr free,even if yur trip is an vernight ne.”以及下文“In the summer in particular,the air cnditining can make them quite cld.”可知,这里提到了车厢内温度的问题,提醒乘客最好自备毛毯,C项中“The temperature n rail cars”与上下文对应,因此推断C项“列车上的温度通常很难控制。”符合语境。