2026届高三英语二轮复习课件：专题2　七选五阅读　第1讲　利用语篇分析,快解七选五阅读（含解析）

这是一份2026届高三英语二轮复习课件：专题2　七选五阅读　第1讲　利用语篇分析,快解七选五阅读（含解析），共27页。PPT课件主要包含了▶结构分析 ，篇章结构 等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第1讲　利用语篇分析,快解七选五阅读
从近几年的高考七选五来看,选材一般为说明文,文章的结构清晰,逻辑关系严谨。因此我们必须了解文章的语篇结构,掌握语篇的衔接手段, 把握句际和段际之间的逻辑关系,方可快速高效地解题。阅读七选五常见的语篇结构如下:
[典例](2025全国二卷)语篇结构:“总—分”结构Unexpected Benefits f Vlunteering as a Family1.段中设空,看主旨句+空格前后句Are yu lking fr a way t bring yur family tgether?Hping t find a hbby that can be shared by bth the little nes and adults? 　36　 Yu may knw the “feel-gd” emtins that cme with helping thers,but there are even mre unexpected ways vlunteering will psitively affect the whle family. 
3.段首设空,多为段落主旨句,看小标题+找关键词句●Yu can live lnger if yu vlunteer regularly.　38　 Washingtn University fund that adults 55 and lder wh vlunteered had better memry and maintained① verall health lnger than thers their age.Vlunteers are als mre likely t lk after their wn health and are mre fcused n adding physical activity int their lives. 
4.段落小标题设空,看段落整体内容+找关键词句●　39　 Vlunteering during teenage years has been linked t sme majr psitive effects such as imprved grades and increased self-cnfidence.These effects aren’t just shrt-term but have been prved t affect a teen’s well-being in the years t cme.
A.Helping the cmmunity lwers rates f depressin② as a family may be just the thing yu need.(家庭志愿服务)C.Vlunteering has a lifelng effect n kids and teenagers.(志愿活动对儿童和青少年有着终身的影响)D.Vlunteering can be the first step in breaking dwn prejudice③ adults,vlunteering can prvide significant physical health benefits.(志愿活动对身体健康的好处)F.Yu may even learn that yur kid has a talent yu didn’t knw abut befre.(孩子有你之前未曾知晓的才能)G.Vlunteering makes yu feel capable④ and inspires yu t make the mst f each day.(进一步说明原因)
[语境猜词]①                           ②                                       ③　　　　 　　 ④                           
v. 保持,维持　n.抑郁,沮丧　n. 偏见　adj.有能力的
▶语篇导读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了家庭共同参与志愿活动的多种益处,包括让人感觉时间更充裕、延长寿命、对青少年产生积极影响以及增加家庭成员间的相处时间。
▶深度解析36.此空设于段中,是一个过渡句,起着承上启下的作用。选项B“家庭志愿服务可能正是你需要的”承接了上文提出的问题“你是否正在寻找一种能让家人团聚的方式?是否希望找到一种适合小孩和成人的共同爱好?”,并且与下文内容相呼应。37.此空设于段尾,用于进一步说明上文内容。上文提到“研究发现,为社区事业贡献你的时间实际上会让你感觉时间更充裕”。选项 G“志愿服务让你感觉自己很有能力,并激励你充分利用每一天”来进一步说明“感觉时间更充裕”的原因。
38.此空设于段首,是本段落的主题句。从小标题和下文内容可知本段主要说明志愿者活动对身体健康的益处。选项E“对于成年人来说,志愿活动可以提供显著的身体健康益处”符合段落主题。39.此空设于小标题,用来概括本段落的主旨。从整体内容可知本段主要说明志愿活动对青少年的长期影响。选项C “志愿活动对儿童和青少年有着终身的影响”可概括本段主旨。40.此空设于段中,与上下文存在解释关系。从小标题和上下文可知本段主要说明家人一起参加志愿活动的独特体验,强调每个家庭成员都可以参与并展示自己的特点。选项F“你甚至可能发现孩子有你之前未曾知晓的才能”符合语境。
A(2024新课标Ⅱ卷)Overturism Is fr Real:Hw Can Yu Help?
A.Visit during ff-peak ,shuld we stp traveling?C.Travel fr yu and n ne verturism be avided then?E.Yu can still find relatively undiscvered ’ll find yurself virtually alne,r clse t giving back t the cmmunities yu’re visiting.
Travel prmtes understanding,expands ur minds,makes us better peple,and bsts lcal ecnmies and cmmunities,but the rapid grwth f travel has led t verturism in certain regins and destinatins.　1          　 Certainly nt.The lss f what travel ffers wuld be unacceptable in tday’s wrld.Here are sme tips n making wise decisins t minimize pressure n the places we visit and imprve ur experience. ●Chse mindfully.Overvisited destinatins are that way fr a reasn: they’re special.With s many nline psts featuring the same places,it’s easy t feel like yu’re missing ut.G smewhere nly when the landscape,culture r fd deeply draws yu.　2　  
●Get creative.The best way t ease pressure n ver-turisted destinatins is t g smewhere else.Thugh verturism is described as a prblem affecting the entire wrld,it’s actually cncentrated t a small number f extremely ppular spts.That means yu have tns f less-visited ptins t chse frm.　3 　 Why nt try a reginal alternative r check ut a ppular destinatin’s lesser-knwn sights? ●　4　 Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping majr hlidays r rush hur.Yu’ll cmpete with fewer turists,save mney, experience a different side f a ppular place,and bst the ecnmy when turism is traditinally slwer. 
Visiting a place that thers call hme is a privilege(荣幸).D yur part t preserve what makes a destinatin special in the first place.　5　 Yu may be amazed hw much clser yu’ll feel t the peple there. 
【语篇导读】本文围绕过度旅游的问题进行探讨,并给出了相应的应对建议。
【答案与解析】1.B　根据空白处后的回答“Certainly nt.”可知,空白处应是一个疑问句,再根据关键词travel和“the places we visit”可知,空白处应是对旅行的提问。2.C　前句中的nly与C项中的n ne else同义。3.E　E项中的“undiscvered places”与本段中的“less-visited ptins”和“lesser-knwn sights”相呼应。4.A　根据本段中的“skipping majr hlidays r rush hur”与A项中的“ff-peak”一致,强调错峰出行,故A项“淡季的时候旅游”符合语境。5.G　根据空白处前“参观一个被他人视为归宿之地的地方,实为一份难得的殊荣。应尽己所能,守护让这个地方变得独特的一切。”可知,本段建议人们保护旅行地的特色。 G项“giving back t”呼应了空白处前的preserve,且G项中的“the cmmunities”与空白处后的“there”相呼应。
B(2023新课标Ⅱ卷)
A.Get ut f yur cmfrt career plans and set ’t thrw away yur beginner yur wrk if yu feel cmfrtable ding ’ll hit radblcks,and yu’ll feel discuraged at yur perfrmance and,if needed,redefine yur ’ll develp that painting muscle memry that nly cmes with repetitin.
As an artist wh shares her jurney n scial media,I’m ften asked by curius fllwers hw t begin an art jurney.Unfrtunately,there is n magic list I can ffer.I d remember,thugh,what it was like t be a cmplete beginner.S I’ve put tgether sme gd tips fr starting an art jurney.•Start small.I suggest using a sketchbk(素描本) fr small studies.These small studies prvide inspiratin and may be a springbard fr mre cmplex wrks in the future.　6 　 Yu’ll want t lk back n yur jurney t see hw far yu’ve cme. •Paint ften and paint frm life.There’s n better way t imprve than t put in thse brush miles.Whether yu paint still lifes,prtraits,r landscapes, paint frm life as much as pssible.　7 　  
•Cntinually challenge yurself t try smething new.　8　 Artistic grwth can be a bit painful.Welcme t the club;we’ve all been there.I lve taking n challenges.I nce tk up a challenge t create a painting every day fr a mnth and pst the wrks nline. •　9　 Seeking and accepting cnstructive feedback(反馈) is crucial t grwth.I pst my wrk n scial media and,in turn,have met sme f the kindest peple.They make me feel valued and respected,n matter my level f artistic ability. The jurney yu’re n wn’t fllw a straight path.　10 　 Push thrugh,give it time and put in the effrt.Yu will harvest the rewards f an artistic life. 
【语篇导读】本文为说明文(总—分—总结构),主题语境是丰富自我。作者就初学者如何开启绘画之旅提出了四条建议。最后提醒读者绘画之路是艰辛的,只有坚持努力,才能有所收获。【篇章结构】