2026高考总复习优化设计二轮用书英语课件_第2讲　利用外在线索,巧解七选五阅读(含解析)

这是一份2026高考总复习优化设计二轮用书英语课件_第2讲　利用外在线索,巧解七选五阅读(含解析)，共35页。PPT课件主要包含了技法2　利用标点符号，vt贡献　n概念，除了　adj坏掉的，adv理想地　适应等内容，欢迎下载使用。
技法1　重视明显的语篇标志
目 录 索 引
类型1　行文标志(1)关注小标题[典例](2025浙江1月卷节选)
B.Get the audience best messages are ften directly t what matters t may be surprised by what yur listeners will als give them a handy recrd t refer back the speaker,yu already knw what yu’re ging t say.
Here are sme tips wrth fllwing in rder t cmmunicate mre effectively.●Keep yur audience in mind. ...●Dn’t use ten wrds when ne will d. ...
●　39　  If yu’ve ever wrked as an instructr,manager,trainer r cach,yu’ll knw that there are few better ways t learn new infrmatin than t teach it.Ask the audience t cntribute① their ideas r t take a rle in explaining new cncepts② and plicies t thers. Allw them t lead discussins and meetings t develp their cmmunicatin skills.●Cnsider the best methd t deliver yur message.
[语境猜词]①                           ②                                       ▶深度解析本题考查对段落小标题的选择,其呈现形式应和其他小标题相同,因此应用祈使句,缩小范围得知答案在A,B和D中进行选择。下文“ the audience t cntribute their ideas r t take a rle in explaining new cncepts and plicies t thers.Allw them t lead discussins and meetings t develp their cmmunicatin skills.”建议让听众参与其中。
▶解题关键若是针对段落小标题设空,其呈现形式应和其他小标题相同。因此, 考生做题时,应观察其他段落标题的句式结构,然后,根据结构相同的原则, 缩小范围,选择短小精悍、多为名词词组、动词-ing形式的短语或祈使句作为小标题。
(2)留意主旨句[典例](2024全国甲卷节选)Take yur time. with thers whenever pssible. emtinal (情绪的) eating. ...　40 　 A healthy breakfast can start yur metablism (新陈代谢),while eating small,healthy meals keeps yur energy up all day.Avid eating late at night.Try t eat dinner earlier and fast① fr 14-16 hurs until breakfast the next mrning.Studies suggest that eating nly when yu’re mst active and giving yur digestive system a lng break each day may help t regulate② weight. 
A.Eat prperly thrughut the dn’t always eat just t satisfy ’t swallw③ a meal n the way t f us need t duble the amunt we ,surrund yurself with healthy many f us,mderatin means eating less than we d wn’t lead t cheating r giving up n yur new eating plan.
[语境猜词]①                           ②                                       ③　　　　 　　 ▶解题关键七选五所选文章通常是“总—分(—总)”结构,偶尔是“总—分—分”结构,把握住这个规律后,在“总—分”结构的文章中,观察每一部分(段落)的结构,如果每一部分(段落)都有主旨句引领,这些主旨句往往句式相同,并且前面往往有实心圆点。如果设空处恰好处于段落主旨句的位置,则该处应为段落主旨句,然后根据本段内容做出选择。
v.禁食　vt.控制,管理　vt.吞下,咽下
类型2　句式结构[典例](2023全国乙卷节选)Indr plants might lk as if they just sit arund nt ding much,but in many ways they are the unsung① heres f the hme.　36　 ,but studies have shwn that they can prmte peple’s wellbeing② by imprving their md (心情),reducing stress and helping their memry.What’s mre,indr plants are easy t lk after and are nt very expensive. nt (als)...
A.All plants are differentB.Nt nly d they lk beautiful　
[语境猜词]①                           ②                                       ▶深度解析空格前一句提到室内植物在许多方面是家里的无名英雄,下文应对此做进一步解释,B项“它们不仅看起来漂亮”符合语境,且与空后的but构成nt (als)...固定句型。
adj.未受到赞颂的　n.健康
1.空后是逗号当设空处后面是逗号,且后面的句子是由从属连词引导的从句时,则设空处为主句。若空后的句子没有从属连词引导,则设空处多为从句。
[典例1](2021全国乙卷节选)Peple lve t talk abut themselves.If yu can start the cnversatin with a questin ther than① “What d yu d fr a living?”, yu’ll be able t get a lt mre interesting cnversatin ut f whmever it is yu’re talking t.　37 　, it can bring in “I have this ld,brken-dwn② vehicle” r “I rde the bus with these crazy peple wh were laughing at silly jkes in the back.” It just pens up cnversatin. 
C.If yu ask the questin “Hw did yu get here?”E.Or turn the cnversatin int a tpic where they have little t say
[语境猜词]①                           ②                                       ▶深度解析根据空后的逗号及其后的句子可推知,此空应该填入一个从句;再根据“‘I have this ld,brken-dwn vehicle’ r ‘I rde the bus with these crazy peple wh were laughing at silly jkes in the back.’”可知,空处内容应询问“是如何到达的”。
[典例2](2023全国乙卷节选)What are indr plants?Indr plants,als knwn as huseplants r pt plants,are plants that like t grw indrs.Many f these species(物种) are nt ideally① suited t② grwing utside in the UK,especially in the winter.　37　 . 
C.There are many benefits t grwing plants indrsD.Instead,they grw better inside,where it is warmerE.Plants like peace lilies and devil’s ivy are amng the best
[语境猜词]①                           ②                                       ▶深度解析上文说在英国,许多这样的物种不适宜在室外生长,特别是在冬季,和D项“相反,它们在室内更温暖的地方长势更好”构成转折关系。
[典例3]●Recall (回忆) yur childhd memriesOur mdel f what a garden shuld be ften ges back t①childhd.Grandma’s rse garden and Dad’s vegetable garden might be gd r bad,but that’s nt what’s imprtant.　39 　 — hw being in thse gardens made us feel.If yu’d like t build a pwerful bnd② with yur garden,start by taking sme time t recall the gardens f yur each f thse gardens, write dwn the strngest memry yu have. Then g utside and wrk ut③ a plan t translate yur childhd memries int yur grwn-up garden.Have fun. 
C.It’s ur experience f the garden that mattersD.It’s delightful t see s many beautiful flwers
[语境猜词]①                           ②                                       ③　　　　 　　 ▶深度解析根据空前的“but that’s nt what’s imprtant”可知,空处应讲什么重要;再根据破折号后面的内容“hw being in thse gardens made us feel”可知,下文是对空处的解释说明。由此可知,空处应该涉及花园带给“我们”的体验,故C项“花园带给我们的体验才重要”符合语境。
追溯到　n.联系　制定出
4.空后是问号当设空处后面是问号时,考生要根据后面对这个问题的回答来确定设空处问的是什么。[典例4](2021全国乙卷节选)　38　 ?If yu can’t take their wine away,yu shuld certainly try t take away their sapbx (讲台).If yu’re the hst,yu can ask them t help yu in the kitchen with smething and just remve them frm the turn the cnversatin int a tpic where they have little t say. 
A.Hw d yu knw the hstF.What abut that persn wh has had t much t drink r wn’t stp talking
▶深度解析根据空后的问号可知,此空应该填入一个问句,选项中只有A项和F项是问句;再根据空后“If yu can’t take their wine away”中的“wine”可知,F项中的“has had t much t drink”与之属于同一范畴的表达,因此F项“对于喝多了或者不停说话的人该怎么办”符合语境。
A(2025八省联考)Jin the Friends and find the place that’s right fr yu
A.Why des membership matterB.Hw can I learn abut the FriendsC.Simply cmplete the membership frmD.Yu can then see the full range f Friends benefitsE.Friends membership is yur entry t many pprtunitiesF.Friends receive a subscriptin t the Museum’s quarterly magazineG.Friends are peple f all ages,interests,abilities,and cultural backgrunds
●Wh are the Friends f the University Art Museum?Friends are ur neighbrs frm the lcal cmmunities and beynd.They are families,students,schlars,and alumni (校友).　1　.Friends are united by a shared lve fr the arts and fr the university,and by a desire t be part f a cultural cmmunity.Friends are interested and active in the life f the Art Museum.Friends are art lvers—just like yu. ●　2　 ? As a Friend,yur membership prvides essential annual supprt t help sustain the cntinued excellence and diversity f the Museum’s educatinal prgrams.By jining the Friends,yu help t guarantee that the Museum remains a welcming place f shared enrichment fr all visitrs t experience, t enjy,and t lve.
●What benefits d members f the Friends enjy?　3 　.When yu becme a Friend f the University Art Museum,yu als becme part f a great traditin.Nt nly will yu be actively participating in the life f the Museum,but yu als will receive special pprtunities t share yur lve f art with ther like-minded individuals.　4　 ,and they get invitatins t exhibitin penings,lectures,travel pprtunities,and lively scial gatherings. ●Hw d I jin the Friends?Becming a Friend is easy.　5 　,return it with yur annual membership fee in the attached envelpe,and begin enjying yur benefits immediately.If yu prefer,yu may jin nline at artmuseum.edu/supprt/becme-a-member, r when yu visit the Museum Stre. 
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了大学艺术博物馆“Friends”项目,包括该项目涵盖的人群、加入会员的意义、会员可享受的福利以及加入方式,旨在吸引会员加入。
【答案与解析】1.G　空白前提到博物馆会员来自不同群体,包括家庭、学生、学者和校友等。G项“朋友们(会员)是不同年龄、兴趣、能力和文化背景的人”是对博物馆会员所涵盖的人群进行更全面的描述,与上文逻辑连贯。2.A　根据本段的“As a Friend,yur membership prvides essential annual supprt t help sustain...”等关键信息可知,本段是在阐述会员身份的重要性及意义,空白处是小标题,由问号可知应该是个疑问句,A项“为什么会员身份很重要”符合语境。3.E　空白后提到成为会员能有诸多机会,如参与博物馆生活、有机会与志同道合者分享对艺术的喜爱等,E项“会员身份是你获得众多机会的入口”概述下文这些好处。
4.F　空白前列举了成为会员后的一些好处,空白后列举了一些具体好处,如他们会收到展览开幕式、讲座、旅行机会以及热闹社交聚会的邀请,空白处应该是继续说明会员能获得的权益,F项“朋友们(会员)会收到订阅的博物馆的季刊”符合语境,与“and they get...”是并列关系。5.C　根据小标题“Hw d I jin the Friends?”可知,空白处应该是加入博物馆会员的具体步骤,C项“只需填写会员表格”承上启下,选项中的Simply与上文中的easy相呼应,下文中的it指代选项C中的“the membership frm”。
B(2023新课标Ⅰ卷)Persnal Frgiveness
A.A little self-frgiveness als ges a lng list all the characteristics yu like abut might even like t have a g at ding the ’s just as imprtant t shw yurself sme desn’t mean yu have t ignre what’s happened r frget it is,n matter hw small it might seem,write it the mistake,remember it isn’t a fixed aspect f yur persnality.
Taking respnsibility fr mistakes is a psitive step,but dn’t beat yurself up abut them.T err(犯错) is human.　6　 Yu can use the fllwing writing exercise t help yu d this. In a jurnal r n a piece f paper,put the heading “Persnal strengths.” 　7　 Are yu caring?Creative?Generus?A gd listener?Fun t be arund? They dn’t have t be wrld-changing,just aspects f yur persnality that yu’re prud f. At the tp f a secnd page,put the heading “Acts f kindness.” On this ne,list all the psitive things yu’ve dne fr thers.It might be the time when yu helped a friend with their hmewrk,when yu did the irning withut being asked,r when yu baked ckies after the family had had a tiring day.　8　  
Yu culd ask a friend r family member t help add t yur list.　9         That way,yu culd exchange thughts n what makes each f yu special and the aspects f yur persnality that shine thrugh.In fact,dn’t wait until yu’ve made a mistake t try this—it’s a great way t bst self-cnfidence at any time. It’s smething f a cliché(陈词滥调) that mst peple learn nt frm their successes but their mistakes.The thing is,it’s true.　10 　 We’re all changing and learning all the time and mistakes are a psitive way t develp and grw. 
【语篇导读】 本文是说明文(总—分—总结构),主题语境是积极的生活态度,主要介绍了在错误面前如何学会适度自我原谅。
【答案与解析】6.D　空前提到为错误承担责任是好的,但不要因为错误过分自责,人都会犯错。后句提到使用下面的写作训练来做到这一点(d this)。代词this提示设空处要提到某一种做法。D项(给自己一些宽恕同样重要)中的“shw yurself sme frgiveness”与后句中的d this呼应。故选D项。7.B　本段主要说的是“Persnal strengths”。空后用一系列问句点明个人优点的具体内容。最后一句中的“aspects f yur persnality that yu’re prud f”与B项中的“characteristics yu like abut yurself”呼应。且B项与下一段第二句句式一致(list all the...),代入原文中语义连贯。故选B项。