福建省莆田市第一中学高一下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版）-A4

这是一份福建省莆田市第一中学高一下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版）-A4，共10页。试卷主要包含了英语必修二、三等内容，欢迎下载使用。
命题人：高一英语备课组
考试时间120 分钟 满分150 分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节
听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Wh will cllect the girl?
A. Her father. B. Her mther. C. Her sister.
2. Hw des the wman feel?
A. Excited. B. Calm. C. Scared.
3. Wh cut the man’s hair this time?
A. A hairdresser. B. His father. C. His mther.
4. What is the main tpic f the cnversatin?
A. Admiring the beauty f the night.
B. Prtecting the birth f birds.
C. Preparing a picnic.
5. What d we knw abut Thmas Carrll?
A. He is making a phne call. B. He is having a meeting. C. He is the wman’s leader.
第二节
听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。
6. What is the wman ding during the cnversatin?
A. Ding a jb interview. B. Selling a prduct. C. Sharing her success stry.
7. What did the wman use AI t d?
A. She created a prduct. B. She started a business. C. She prmted a website.
听第7 段材料，回答第8、9 题。
8. What sprt des Jenny play?
A Ftball. B. Vlleyball. C. Basketball.
9. Which aspect is the key in team sprts accrding t Jenny?
A. Practice. B. Physical strength. C. Cmmunicatin.
听第8 段材料，回答第10 至12 题。
10. Where des the wman have lessns?
A. In her huse. B. In an ffice. C. In a classrm.
11. What is the wman’s truble nw?
A. She desn’t knw hw t imprve her English.
B. She feels nervus abut her wrk perfrmance.
C. She is afraid t speak English at wrk.
12. Wh might the man be?
A. The wman’s teacher. B. The wman’s husband. C. The wman’s c-wrker.
听第9 段材料，回答第13 至16 题。
13. What made Julie leave wrk early tday?
A. She had t see a custmer.
B She had a dentist appintment.
C. She didn’t feel well.
14. Why des the wman talk t Graham?
A. T update a new wrk plan.
B. T knw abut wrk prgress.
C. T intrduce a new wrk partner.
15. What des the wman think f packaging made f petrl?
A. It’s hard t prduce.
B. It’s easy t get.
C. It’s expensive.
16. When will the factry deliver the samples?
A. Tday. B. Tmrrw. C. On Thursday.
听第10 段材料，回答第17 至20 题。
17. Why is the annuncement being made?
A. The weather is bad.
B. There has been an accident.
C. Repairs are being carried ut.
18. What shuld travelers t Manchester d?
A. Change platfrms. B. Wait fr lnger. C. Catch a bus.
19. Which platfrm has been unaffected?
A. Three. B. Six. C. Eight.
20. What can the delayed travelers get?
A. Ht drinks. B. Free tickets. C. Free meals.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分42.5 分)
第一节(共12 小题;每小题2.5 分，满分30 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Alexandra Campbell gets inspiratin frm an Australian cttage garden. Cttage-garden style, which dates back t Victrian Britain, was riginally abut gardeners grwing a mix f fd and flwers n their wn land using plants native t their area.
Recently, Alexandra saw a mdern cttage garden. Designer Tim Nlan created it arund a cttage in suthern Australia. He adpted a clr plan that includes blue and grey with yellw and cream-yellw elements. There are plants like sft blue and grey nepeta (猫薄荷), which cntrast with yellw and cream-yellw kniphfia (火炬花).
Accrding t gardening expert Stephen Ryan, when chsing plants fr a shady brder in the garden, ne needs t cnsider the type f shade. Full shade means less than three hurs f direct sun a day, partial shade is three t six hurs, and there is als mrning and afternn shade.
Stephen als mentined the “70/30 rule” fr gardening. Use 70 percent “safe” plants, which are familiar and easy-t-grw nes, and then experiment with the ther 30 percent. If ne fcuses n the “safe” plants in a cttage-style garden, like the nepeta, lamb’s ears, and sme salvias (鼠尾草) in Tim’s cttage, they can grw well in the UK. This principle can wrk fr any type f gardening.
In cttage-garden style, there are n strict rules. Yu can plant wherever yu like, clr-theme yur garden r nt, and still create a beautiful and charming garden.
1. Where did Alexandra Campbell get inspiratin?
A. Frm a Victrian-style British garden.
B. Frm a mdern cttage garden in suthern Australia.
C. Frm a traditinal Australian farm garden.
D. Frm a famus gardening expert.
2. What is the “70/30 rule” in gardening?
A. Use 70 percent f native plants and 30 percent f nn-native plants.
B. Spend 70 percent f the time n easy-t-grw plants and 30 percent n difficult nes.
C. Plant 70 percent f “safe” plants and experiment with 30 percent f ther plants.
D. Give 70 percent f the garden space t flwers and 30 percent t fd plants.
3. Accrding t Stephen Ryan, which f the fllwing is related t the type f shade in a garden?
A. The clr f the plants.
B. The height f the plants.
C. The amunt f direct sunlight.
D. The time f watering the plants.
4. What can we knw abut cttage-garden style?
A. It has strict rules n plant-chsing and layut.
B. It nly wrks in the UK.
C. It is n lnger ppular tday.
D. It allws fr flexibility in planting and design.
B
Writer Chle Daltn discvered an unexpected teacher in nature when a damaged internet cable, chewed by a brwn hare (野兔) in her cuntryside hme, brught nt annyance but cncern fr the animal. This marked a significant shift fr Daltn, whse bk Raising Hare recrds her relatinship with a hare she rescued in early 2021.
She discvered a newbrn hare near her huse, unguarded by a nest r its mther. At first, she left it, ht wanting t disturb nature’s curse. But when she returned hurs later t find the hare still there, expsed t the rugh weather and ptential enemies, she nervusly tk it hme, withut any knwledge f hare care. She carefully fed it milk with a drpper. While there was plenty f rabbit advice nline, hares were still mysterius.
Refusing t dmesticate the hare, Daltn let it mve freely in her hme, adjusting her busy life t match its habits. Its simple life reshaped her view: “If I culd get this much pleasure frm smething s simple,” she reflects, “what else might be waiting t be discvered?” Their life tgether ended the strng fcus n her busy life and brught a greater awareness f the envirnment.
In her bk, Daltn gives histrical cntext n the human-hare relatinship and illustrates hw hrribly hares have ften been treated. The brwn hare ppulatin in Britain has declined 80 percent in the past century due t hunting and agriculture. The stry prvides a peaceful feeling with its delicate illustratins, but Daltn avids idealizing nature, recgnizing humans’ influence n animals.
Animal encunter bks are cmmn, and the gd nes act like peaceful cuntryside escapes. We already understand the basic utlines even withut reading bks with similar themes — Catherine Raven’s Fx & I and Helen Macdnald’s H Is fr Hawk. But Daltn’s weak animal is much lwer n the fd chain, adding mre suspense t Raising Hare: Will the small creature survive until the stry ends? Daltn’s jurney with her “weak cmpanin” ffers a reminder that healing (疗愈) ften cmes nt frm cntrl, but frm adjusting t nature.
5. What prevented Daltn frm immediately rescuing the hare?
A Respect fr nature.B. Lack f feeding knwledge.
C. Attack frm its enemies.D. Advice frm cnservatinists.
6. Hw did the hare influence Daltn’s daily life?
A. By damaging her hme facilities.B. By reminding her t fcus n writing.
C. By requiring her cnstant care.D. By inspiring her t live a slw-paced life.
7. What distinguishes Raising Hare frm ther animal stries?
A. Its descriptin f idealized nature.
B. Its delicate illustratins f the hare.
C. Its stimulatin f readers’ tensin.
D. Its fcus n the knwledge f the hare.
8. What is the text?
A A news reprt.B. A shrt stry.C. A research paper.D. A bk review.
C
In the 1930s, the first cake mixes (蛋糕粉) which nly required water were invented and sme peple argued that this apprach, the easiest, was the best. But thers thught cks wuld want t d mre. The cake-mix argument may be ut-dated, but its central questin remains: Just hw demanding d we want ur technlgies t be?
Then what is a demanding technlgy? Tw elements are included: One is that it is technlgy that takes time t master, and the ther is that its peratin includes sme real risk f failure.
Therefre, a pian is a demanding technlgy, as is a prgramming language r a machine system.
Hwever, s-called easy technlgies usually require little cncentrated effrt and prduce predictable results. Clearly, easy technlgies have remade human sciety ver the past century, but the prblem is that, as every individual task becmes easier, we demand much mre f bth urselves and thers. As a result, we are faced with a larger number f small tasks(writing hundreds f e-mails)instead f fewer difficult tasks (writing several lng letters). And, when every task is easy, nearly all peple are multitasking (多任务处理).
Easy technlgies suppsedly free us t fcus n what matters, but smetimes what matters gets eliminated. Everyne knws that it is easier t drive t the tp f a muntain than t hike; the views may be the same, but the feeling never is. Fllwing the same idea, we develp int beings that can d mre. Hwever, we can’t get the same satisfactin as we expect.
I dn’t mean that everything needs t be dne the hard way. But we must take challenges seriusly, r we’ll face the danger f becming creatures whse lives are less satisfying.
9. What makes demanding technlgies different frm easy technlgies?
A. It requires much effrt.B. It takes little attentin.
C. It achieves intended effect.D. It deals with machines.
10. What is a pssible result f easy technlgies?
A. Mre time fr cncentratin.B. Writing much lnger letters.
C. Lwer expectatins n thers.D. Ding varius tasks at a time.
11. What des the underlined wrd “eliminated” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Nticed.B. Stressed.C. Imprved.D. Remved.
12. Which f the fllwing can be the best title f this passage?
A. The Argument Over Cake MixesB. What Is A Demanding Technlgy?
C. The Prblem With Easy TechnlgiesD. What Challenges D Humans Face?
第二节(共5 小题;每小题2.5 分，满分12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.
Music can be a great mental rest, allwing yu t relax and get lst in yur favrite sngs. ____13____ Here are sme ways music can make yu a better persn and psitively impact yur everyday life.
Bst (增强) yur creativity. Music is a creativity bster. When yu turn up the sngs that make yu jyful, yur brain gets mre creative. ____14____ Find the music that makes yu feel psitive and cheered up, s yur creative juices can flw.
Build cperatin and cnnectin with peple. Playing a musical instrument helps yu cnnect with peple with similar interests. ____15____
____16____ Music has a magic al pwer t prmte emtins. Listening t jyful music lifts yur happiness levels, which can make yu mre generus. It’s like a happy circle where feeling gd makes yu want t give back, and giving back makes yu feel even better.
Imprve physical health and perfrmance. ____17____ Music imprves ur energy and endurance, and makes exercise mre fun. And if yu have yur headphnes n during wrks, yu’re mre likely t stick with yur fitness rutines.
A. Relieve stress and pains.
B. Make yu happier and mre generus.
C. Music can turn smene int a seriusly big-hearted persn.
D. It enables yu t make new friends wh share yur music passin.
E. There’s a reasn yu play music in the backgrund when yu hit the gym.
F. It helps ease the pressure ff yur mind and puts it in a creatin-ready mde.
G. While mst peple are addicted t music, few have cnsidered the real impact f music.
第三部分 语言知识运用 (共三节，满分52.5 分)
第一节 完形填空(共15 小题;每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Dad had a green cmb. He bught it when he married Mum. Every night, he wuld hand me his ____18____ and say, “Gd girl, help Daddy clean it, OK? ”
I was ____19____ t d it. At age five, this dull task brught me such ____20____ . I wuld excitedly turn the tap n and brush the cmb carefully. Satisfied that I’d dne a gd jb, I wuld happily return the cmb t Dad. He wuld ____21____ affectinately at me and place the cmb n his wallet.
Tw years later, Dad started his wn business, which wasn’t ding s well. That was when things started t ____22____ . Dad didn’t cme hme as early and as much as he used t. Mum and I became ____23____ with him fr placing ur family in truble. With time, an uncmfrtable silence grew between us.
After my graduatin, Dad’s business was getting back n track. On my 28th birthday, Dad came hme ____24____ . As usually I helped him carry his bags int his study. When I turned t leave, he said, “Hey, wuld yu help me ____25____ my cmb? ” I lked at him a while, then ____26____ the cmb and headed t the sink.
It hit me then: why, as a child, helping Dad clean his cmb was such a pleasure. That rutine (习惯) meant Dad was hme early t ____27____ the evening with Mum and me. It ____28____ a happy and lving family.
I passed the clean cmb back t Dad. He smiled at me and carefully placed his cmb n his wallet. But this time, I nticed smething ____29____ . Dad had aged. He had wrinkles next t his eyes when he smiled, ____30____ his smile was still as ____31____ as befre, the smile f a father wh just wanted a gd ____32____ fr his family.
18. A. bagB. walletC. cmbD. brush
19. A. annyedB. relievedC. ashamedD. pleased
20. A. jyB. sadnessC. curageD. pain
21. A. stareB. smileC. shutD. laugh
22. A. prgressB. changeC. imprveD. frm
23. A. satisfiedB. delightedC. madD. strict
24. A. ccasinallyB. earlyC. frequentlyD. rarely
25 A. sharpenB. repairC. cleanD. keep
26. A. drppedB. tkC. handedD. threw
27. A. findB. lseC. wasteD. spend
28. A. affectedB. brkeC. meantD. supprted
29. A. differentB. excitingC. interestingD. urgent
30. A. frB. rC. sD. yet
31. A. cnvincingB. heartwarmingC. cautiusD. inncent
32. A. riginB. lifeC. reputatinD. educatin
第二节 语法填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As awareness f the human impact n the envirnment ____33____ (increase), peple are becming mre willing than ever befre, t accept clean lifestyles. But sme peple aren’t ttally sure where t begin. While large steps require planning, smaller steps can____34____ (take) right away.
In many cases, yur chices will depend ___35___varius factrs: where yu live, the resurces available t yu, yur lifestyle, and thers. Therefre there is prbably n “ne-size-fits-all” slutin t ging green. But there are plenty f things yu can d ____36____ (live) a greener life, thrugh yur day-t-day ____37____ (activity), and mst f these apply t just abut anyne.
Save water. Every drp f tap water yu use cnsumes energy. It might just be water, but a lt f fssil fuel (矿物燃料) is cnsumed in prcessing it. Yu can turn the tap ff while ____38____ (brush) yur teeth and cllect rainwater fr use in yur garden.
Wear the right clthing. Yur chice f clthing can make a big ____39____ (different) t the envirnment. One f ____40____mst heavily grwn crps is cttn. Chemicals ____41____are used as insecticides (杀虫剂) harm the envirnment, and harm peple’s health. Try t find and buy clthing that uses these _____42_____ (nature) materials. Wearing such clthing is als better fr yur health.
第三节 完成句子(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
43. At age 50, She fund herself ________________ (失业) and stuck at hme with nly her cmputer t keep her cmpany.(根据汉语提示完成句子)
44. But, ________________(坦率地说), the firewrks ging ff thrughut the night were really annying. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
45. The peaceful landscape f the “Emerald Isle” and its many green cuntries is a true feast fr the eyes, with its rlling green hills ________ (dt) with sheep and cattle. (所给词的适当形式填空)
46. ________ (mve) by this music, he said, “It was like seeing clr fr the first time.” （所给词的适当形式填空）
47. Peple celebrate t shw that they are grateful ________ the year’s supply f fd. (用适当的词填空)
48. It spke wrds f ______________(encurage) t the deepest part f my being. (所给词的适当形式填空)
49. I’m finally back hme nw, ___________ (feel) really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was ttally wrth it. (所给词的适当形式填空)
50. The thief managed t avid ________ (recgnize) by security guards. （所给词的适当形式填空）
51. After singing sme sngs, the cmpetitrs danced nt the green field, ________ (wave) their arms in the air as if they were eagles. (所给词的适当形式填空)
52. Eating mre fruit and vegetables will be ________ (benefit) t peple’s health. （所给词的适当形式填空）
第四部分 写作(满分 25 分)
53. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的据短文。
A Great Mnday
Mnday started ut well. I wke up n time, ate breakfast and did sme last-minute studying fr my first hur math test. I was cnfident f getting gd grades. Then I left my huse. Ten minutes later, I gt n schl bus with my friends. We were busy chatting abut hw we spent ur weekend. At ne stp, Fat Ryan gt n hurriedly. He tripped (绊倒) ver smene’s ft accidentally and THUMP! He fell dwn nt the flr.
Every ne f us n the bus lked n and laughed crazily. Ryan struggled t his feet, dusted (擦灰) ff his jacket and made his way t an empty seat. He tried t laugh with us, but his face was burning with embarrassment (尴尬). The rest f the mrning flew by. I did well in my math test. I read tw mre chapters f T Kill a Mckingbird in English class. It wasn’t lng befre we heard the lunch bell. I met my friends frm the cheerleading (拉拉队) team in the dining hall. Then I culdn’t help but ntice Ryan a few tables away, sitting all alne. He caught me lking. I smiled at him quickly and lked away.
When we had finished eating, we went ut t the curtyard t practice a cheer we wuld d at that night’s ftball game. After much practice, we finally managed t d the cheer perfectly. We decided t practice it again ne last time. Again, just like the rest f my day s far, the cheer was ging great. I raised my leg fr ne last te (脚趾) tuch. RIIPPP! I felt my jeans brken, in the middle f my backside (臀部).
I frze (呆住). I had n idea what t d but stand still. Then I heard peple burst ut laughing and I saw them pinting at my trn jeans. Trying t cver myself with my hands, I tried t laugh t, but I felt tears begin t well up in my eyes.
注意：(1)续写词数应为150个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then I saw Ryan running twards me.
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That night, after the cheer at the ftball game, I fund Ryan.
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