2026年九年级中考英语二轮复习专题十五 主从复合句课件

这是一份2026年九年级中考英语二轮复习专题十五 主从复合句课件，共36页。PPT课件主要包含了专题要点明晰，考点分类讲练，宾语从句的时态等内容，欢迎下载使用。
主从复合句是分句之间呈现主从关系的一种复合句, 因此要包含至少两个谓语(主句一个, 从句一个)。
课标要求掌握三个方面的内容: 宾语从句、状语从句以及能够辨认及理解定语从句(关系从句)。中考高频考点: 宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句。
考点1　宾语从句　　在主从复合句中充当宾语, 位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句。一、宾语从句的语序宾语从句在句子中要用陈述语序, 即“连接词+主语+谓语+其他”。D yu knw where Tm lives? 你知道汤姆住哪儿吗? I wnder if yu will cme t the party. 我想知道你是否来参加派对。
二、宾语从句的引导词(关系词)
【特别提醒】只能用whether不能用if的情况(1)在介词后I’m thinking f whether we shuld g fishing. 我在考虑我们是否应该去钓鱼。(2)在动词不定式前They asked me whether t g skating. 他们问我是否去滑冰。(3)当与r nt连用, 或提出两种选择时I dn’t knw whether he’s free r nt. 我不知道他是否有空。
Mary asked whether I was ding my hmewrk r nt. 玛丽问我是否在写作业。(4)宾语从句提前时Whether this is true r nt, I can’t say. 这是真是假, 我不能说。
▶ 考点专练1. (2024白银、平凉、武威)—Excuse me, d yu knw 　　　　? —Sure. There’s a supermarket dwn the street. A. where I can buy sme vegetablesB. hw t get t the pst fficeC. when the band starts playingD. why he’s late fr schl again
2. (2024连云港)—Jhn, can yu tell me 　　　　in the future? —I want t be a ftball player. A. what will yu dB. where will yu gC. what yu will dD. where yu will g3. (2024天津)—Culd yu tell me 　　　　? —He likes the Science Museum best. A. when Kevin visited the museumB. which museum Kevin likes bestC. when did Kevin visit the museumD. which museum des Kevin like best
4. (2024云南)—Can yu tell me 　　　　? —Sure. I usually give sme bks t a village library. A. when Wrld Bk Day isB. when is Wrld Bk DayC. hw yu celebrate Wrld Bk DayD. hw d yu celebrate Wrld Bk Day
5. (2024东营)—D yu knw 　　　　? —20～30 minutes, the experts suggest. A. what we shuld eat fr a mealB. where we shuld eat a mealC. why we shuld nt eat a meal t quicklyD. hw lng we shuld spend eating a mealh
6. (2024遂宁)—Excuse me, culd yu please tell me 　　　　? —It’s n sale, nly 45 yuan. D yu like it? A. hw much des the jacket cstB. hw much the jacket cstsC. what was the price f the jacketD. whether the price f the jacket was high
7. (2024长春)—The Mid-Autumn Festival is cming. I wnder 　　　　. —In yur uncle’s hme. A. where we will celebrate itB. when we will celebrate itC. where will we celebrate itD. when will we celebrate it8. (2024河北)T knw 　　　　the muntain tp lks like, yu need t reach it. A. whatB. whenC. whereD. which
考点2　定语从句(仅作理解)　　在主从复合句中, 修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。定语从句通常置于它修饰的名词或代词之后, 被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词that, which, wh(宾格whm, 所有格whse)和关系副词where, when, why。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间, 起联系作用, 同时又作定语从句的成分。
一、关系代词的基本用法
【特别提醒】(1)that作宾语时可以省略; 作介词的宾语时, 介词不可位于that之前; 如果介词位于关系代词前, 用which或whm等其他词替代that。Every great man has special things (that) we can learn frm. =Every great man has special things frm which we can learn. 每个伟大的人都有值得我们学习的特别之处。(2)关系代词只能用that不能用which的情况(小口诀: 代特高/序双)
①先行词是不定代词时: all, everything, nthing, anything, smething. . . Everything that we have seen in the shp is wnderful. 我们在商店里看到的一切事物都是美妙的。②先行词中含有特指的词时: the nly, the very, the last, the same. . . This is the last bk that she is lking fr. 这是她正在寻找的最后一本书。③当先行词被最高级/序数词修饰时I will always remember the best/first lessn that I learned. 我将永远记住我学到的最好的/第一课。④当先行词中既有人又有物时(which只指物不指人)I dn’t knw the things and persns that they are talking abut. 我不了解他们正在谈论的事情和人。
(3)关系代词只能用which/wh/whm不能用that的情况①先行词为thse/ne并指人时, 通常用wh/whm②非限制性定语从句中不能用that③由“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句时, 指物用介词+which, 指人用介词+whm, 表示所属关系用介词+whse
The pliceman with whm yu talked is my elder brther. 和你交谈的那个警察是我的哥哥。This is the dictinary fr which I paid 8 dllars. 这是我花费八美元买的词典。
二、关系副词的基本用法
▶ 考点专练1. (2024乐山)—I’ll never frget the experiences 　　　　we had in the vlunteer wrk last summer. —Me t. The 3 days were meaningful and full f fun. A. whenB. whC. that2. (2024遂宁)—What kind f mvies d yu like best? —I like the mvies 　　　　make me feel happy and relaxed. A. whatB. whichC. whD. /
3. (2024泸州)A true friend is a persn 　　　　will always be there t share yur laughter and tears. A. whatB. whichC. whD. whm4. (2024长春)As a science lver, I hpe I can invent a bike 　　　　can fly in the sky. A. whereB. whenC. whichD. wh
考点3　状语从句一、常见状语从句的类型及其引导词
二、常见状语从句的时态
▶ 考点专练1. (2024吉林)Bb watches the news every night 　　　　he wnders what’s ging n arund the wrld. A. althughB. becauseC. unless2. (2024徐州)If yu are lazy in spring, yu 　　　　nthing in autumn. A. harvestedB. will harvestC. are harvestingD. have harvested