2026年中考英语一轮复习 中考专题复习——定语从句 课件

这是一份2026年中考英语一轮复习 中考专题复习——定语从句 课件，共27页。PPT课件主要包含了定语从句 的划分，定语从句的翻译，名词或代词，定语从句，先行词，关系词，关系代词，关系副词，观察与类比，boy等内容，欢迎下载使用。
a beautiful girla by with glassesa girl in reda nine-year-ld by
Task 1 Find and underline the attributive(找出并圈出定语）
I knw the by wh is tall.I like music that is quiet。
Task 2 Grup wrk: talk abut their differences
Task 3 Review:Individual wrk.(个人活动）
1.Write dwn what yu knw abut the attributive clause(定语从句）.
定语从句（the attributive clause）
先行词antecedent
关系代词relative prnun
知识回顾1．定语从句相关概念定语从句：复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做__________.被修饰的名词或代词为________；引导定语从句的叫__________，分为___________和____________.关系代词或关系副词有_______层作用，一是：______________ 二是：______________ 三是______________
Task 4 Find the attributive clause and underline it .Then circle the antecedent and relative prnun.(找出定语从句并在定语从句的下面画横线，然后圈出先行词和关系代词）
（1）　She is an English teacher wh likes singing sngs .（2） The eggs that were in the basket were nt fresh. （3） The ndles that yu cked were delicius. （4） I have a rm whse windw faces suth. （5） The girl wh I met is Lucy.
Task 5 Grup wrk.Watch and find .Can yu find sme rules?
（1）　She is an English teacher wh likes singing sngs .（2） The eggs that were in the basket were nt fresh. （3） The ndles which yu cked were delicius. （4） I have a rm whse windw faces suth. （5） The girl wh I met is Lucy.
规律：先行词是物，关系代词选择that/which 先行词是人，关系代词选择wh/that 具有所属关系，则使用whse
Task 6 Summary根据刚才的发现完成下面表格
当关系代词在从句中扮演宾语时，关系代词可以省略，扮演主语时则不可以省略
He is a man that likes smking.
观察后不难发现：定语从句的构成是：that+其他
这是一条喜欢和人说话的狗
This is a dg that likes talking with peple.
定语从句的结构：先行词+关系词引导的从句
先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词
先行词是man,定语从句是that likes smking，而that是引导定语从句的关系词
请指出下面句子中的先行词以及定语从句
1.He is a 2.This is a 3.I knw the 4.Xi'an is a gd 5.Can yu tell me the 6.I remember these
wh likes beautiful girls.
which likes eating meat.
whm teachers all like.
where there are many delicius fds.
why he quite schl.
when we were friends.
He is a by whm beautiful girls like.He is a by/beautiful girls like a by
1.that: He is a student that likes reading bks.He is a student that thers :I like the girl wh has lng hair.3. whm: I knw the by whm Mr. Wang is talking with : He is a sldier whse eyes are blue.
总结：that在从句中做主语和宾语，wh在从句中做主语，whm做宾语，whse后面加名词
1.that: The dg that always barks t me is very ugly.The dg that these children is beating is :The fish which is swimming in the pl will be ur dinner.The cat which she is playing with is : The bk whse cver is red is yurs.
总结：that用在从句中做主语和宾语，which用在从句中做主语和宾语，whse常常后面加名词
1. I dn't like the by name is Tm.2. The girl is reading a bk is my sister.3. The ld man they are talking abut is a teacher.4. The cat the dg is hunting fr is Tm's.5. I like playing with the by eyes are brwn.6. The fish bdy is red is frm Africa.
1.说法绝对：先行词出现绝对性的描述，如唯一的（the nly）,每个人（everyne）,每件事（everything）,所有的（all）,没有一个（nne）,任何事（anything）,任何人（anyne）2.数字常考：当先行词前有序数词时，如the first,the secnd,其中the last ,也属于这种情况。3.最高级：先行词前形容词最高级修饰时，也只能用that.
此外：当先行词是人和物一起的时候，关系代词也要用that.
1.This is the nly bk I can is the best bk I have ever there anything yu dn't understand?4.The by and his dg are walking alng the street have lst their way.
判断定语从句中到底是选择关系代词还是关系副词，关键在于：去掉填的关系词后，如果从句依然完整，则用关系副词，如果缺少主语或宾语而使句子不完整，则使用关系代词
He is a gd student wh likes reading bks.I knw the reasn why he came t my hme.He still remembers the cliff where he jumped.
来来来！不用松懈，趁热再来几道题
1.The reasn he came here is nt days we lived tgether is unfrgettable.3.I like g t the park many ld men plays basketball is the statin he had talked abut.5.I dn't understand the reasn he had explained t me.
1.区别：限制性定语从句是对先行词进行修饰说明的，是必要信息。 非限制性定语从句是对主句信息的补充说明。He is the man that is talking with Mr. Wang.Obama,wh was the president f the US,lves his daughter.
2,结构：限定性定语从句关系词和主句之间不分开。非限定性定语从句常常用逗号单独隔开，且关系词用which,wh,whm,whse,关系代词的选择与前面判定限定性定语从句中关系代词的方法一致。此外，which可以指代主句全部内容。注意：that作关系词时前面不能有逗号。Tm,wh is a student, is my neighbur.He had wn the first prize,which surprised me a lt.
1.This car, is dyed red, is Smith' by, we all likes, is nemed Chairman's daughter, name is Ann, gave me a patient CEO, has earned a lt f mney, is my had killed his father, surprised me a lt.