2026年九年级中考英语二轮复习专题八 动词和动词短语课件

这是一份2026年九年级中考英语二轮复习专题八 动词和动词短语课件，共41页。PPT课件主要包含了专题要点明晰，考点分类讲练，专题语篇精练，joined，ago，taste，smells，sounds，looks，feels等内容，欢迎下载使用。
动词是表示动作或状态的词。
课标要求掌握五个方面的内容: 动词的基本形式、及物动词和不及物动词、系动词、助动词以及情态动词。中考高频考点: 动词及动词短语的词义辨析、动词的基本用法等。(注: 情态动词、动词的时态、非谓语动词等考试重点将在其余专题中单独详细呈现。)
考点1　实义动词　　实义动词顾名思义就是有实际意义的动词, 表示动作或状态, 在句中能够独立作谓语。
1. 实义动词按照句法功能, 可分为及物动词和不及物动词两类。
2. 实义动词按照其意义, 可分为延续性动词和非延续性动词两类。
【特别提醒】(1)只有及物动词能用于被动语态。The meeting will be held in an hur. 会议将在一小时后举行。(2)非延续性动词不能与表示一段时间的状语连用, 如果想要表达一个非延续性动作持续了多久, 要先将其转换为相应的延续性动词。The ld man died 4 years ag. 这位老人四年前去世了。→The ld man has been dead fr 4 years. 这位老人已经去世4年了。(3)非延续性动词在否定结构中可与表示一段时间的状语连用, 表示持续的动作或状态。I haven’t seen him fr a year. 我有一年没见过他了。
▶ 考点专练1. (2024黑龙江龙东地区改编)—The bk is wrth reading. Hw lng may I 　　　　it? —　　　　 a week. 　　　　 　　　　　　　　　 A. keep; FrB. brrw; FrC. lend; InD. stay; In2. (2024绥化改编)Hurry up! The mvie 　　　　fr ten minutes. A. has begunB. beganC. has been nD. was3. 在过去, 很多河流被严重地污染了, 但现在它们被清理干净了。In the past, many rivers 　　 　　seriusly, but nw they are cleaned up.
were plluted
4. 放轻松。别把自己逼得如此紧。　　　　 　　　　. Dn’t push yurself s hard. 5. His brther has been in the army fr three years. (改为同义句)His brther 　　　　the army three years 　　　　. 6. Cathy’s parents gt married twenty-five years ag. (改为同义句)Cathy’s parents 　　　　　　　　married fr twenty-five years.
Just relax
have been
7. (2024重庆A卷)Helen, a, cake, me, bught(连词成句)　 . 8. sang, t, they, me, a birthday sng(连词成句)　 .
Helen bught me a cake
They sang a birthday sng t me
考点2　系动词　　系动词不能单独作谓语, 必须和表语(通常为名词或形容词)一起构成谓语, 说明主语的状态、性质、特征或身份等。一般情况下, 系动词没有被动语态。
▶ 考点专练用适当的感官动词填空1. This cake desn’t 　　　　very delicius. 2. —Dad, what are yu cking? It 　　　　s gd. —The main dish fr ur dinner. Yu will like it. 3. —What d yu think f this piece f music? —It 　　　　beautiful but a little sad. 4. —Yur skirt 　　　　s special. —Oh yes, it’s very ppular these days. It’s called mamianqun. 5. The scarf 　　　　sft. I like it very much.
考点3　助动词　　助动词本身无词义或意义不完全, 不能独立作谓语, 只能和实义动词一起构成各种时态、语态、语气, 以及否定和疑问结构。
▶ 考点专练 1. (2024牡丹江)Bb set ut n his new jurney this mrning. (改为一般疑问句)　　　　 Bb 　　　　ut n his new jurney this mrning? 2. The vlunteers were washing clthes fr the ld. (改为一般疑问句)　　　　 the vlunteers 　　　　clthes fr the ld? 3. He’s already handed in his hmewrk. (改为一般疑问句)　　　　 he already 　　　　in his hmewrk? 4. 昨天晚上一些父母被邀请去参加学校音乐会。Sme parents 　　　　　　　　t the schl cncert last night.
were invited
考点4　动词短语一、常见同一动词的不同搭配
二、常见不同动词与同一介词或副词的搭配
▶ 考点专练　1. (2024淮安)—I think yur grandfather shuld 　　　　smking. —I agree. Smking is bad fr his health. A. put upB. give upC. pick upD. take up2. (2024徐州)I am planning t 　　　　the new hbby in the summer hliday. I wn’t spend my spare time n my mbile phne all day lng. A. pick upB. turn upC. get upD. lk up
3. (2024滨州)—Mm, wuld yu like t help me clear ut these ld clthes? —Oh, they are still in gd cnditin. Let’s 　　　　t peple in need. A. give them awayB. wash them awayC. thrw them awayD. keep them away4. (2024连云港)T live a green life, we shuld remember t 　　　　the lights when we leave a rm. A. turn nB. turn ff C. turn upD. turn dwn
5. (2024宿迁)In Switzerland, a cuntry with high muntains and clean blue lakes, peple 　　　　its rich resurces t live. A. carry nB. try nC. depend nD. put n 6. (2024通辽)千里之行, 始于足下。A thusand-mile jurney 　　　　　　　 　the first step. 7. (2024枣庄)学好英语可以使这个目标实现。Learning English well can make the gal 　　　　　　　　.
begins/starts with
cme true
8. (2024达州)木兰女扮男装, 替父从军。Mulan dressed up like a by and 　　　　her father’s 　　　　t fight in the army. 9. (2024天津)他的新书将于明年出版。His new bk will 　　　　　　　next year. 10. (2024重庆B卷)我们应该学会照顾自己。We shuld learn t 　　　　　　　urselves.
cme ut
lk after
完形填空　　This is Tammela Schl, a primary schl in Finland. Nw the students are 　1　 a math class with their rbt teacher. The “teacher” is a small, blue machine abut 25cm high, the newspaper 　2　. Whenever students have prblems, it helps them very patiently and never 　3　 bred.
“The rbt can 　4　 students mre active in class than usual. I see Elias as ne f the tls t get different kinds f practice and activities int the classrm, ” a teacher tld the reprter. S far, the schl has 　5　 fur rbt teachers, ne f whm is a language teacher that can speak 23 languages and dance t music. “It is necessary t encurage kids t 　6　 new ways t make use f technlgy in schl life, ” the head teacher f the schl 　7　 in the interview. “The rbt teachers are used t help 　8　 learning. This desn’t mean that human teachers will 　9　 their jbs in the future. The rbts can 　10　 well, but they are nt able t keep the class in rder. The schl still needs human teachers. ”