2022年九年级二轮复习专用中考英语动词及动词短语课件

这是一份2022年九年级二轮复习专用中考英语动词及动词短语课件，共25页。PPT课件主要包含了专题概括，考点一实义动词，考点三动词短语，考点四情态动词，句法作用，及物动词，不及物动词，持续性，延续性动词，非延续性动词等内容，欢迎下载使用。
在历年的济南市中考中，对动词的考查频率是最高的，主要考查不同类别的动词用法，尤其是对实义动词，系动词，动词短语以及情态动词的考查更为突出。从命题的意图来看，侧重考查动词词义辨析，延续性动词，感官动词，情态动词的不同用法和常见动词短语的辨析。从考查形式上来看，主要有单项选择，选词填空和完成句子等，分值一般在15分左右。
考点二：系动词
实义动词是能独立做谓语的动词，又可称为行为动词，如wrk，study，run等。
及物动词本身意义不完整，需接宾语其意义才完整。常见以下三种结构：
1，动词+宾语。 Tm is reading a bk.
2，动词+宾语+宾补。 We call him Tm.
注意:不带t的不定式结构和现在分词结构也可以作宾补。常见的有以下用法：
make sb d sthlet sb d sth have sb d sthsee sb d sthwatch sb d sthhear sb d sth
see sb ding sthwatch sb ding sth hear sb ding sthntice sb ding sth
变为被动语态时要把t还原，如：be made t d sth
3，动词+间接宾语+直接宾语。（双宾语） Tm gives me sme ld bks.
动词+直接宾语+介词+间接宾语。（双宾语） Tm gives sme ld bks t me.
注意：常见的双宾语的短语还有：buy sb sth =buy sth fr sb ; tell sb sth =tell sth t sb ; teach sb sth = teach sth t sb ; pass sb sth= pass sth t sb; lend sb sth = lend sth t sb; ffer sb sth = ffer sth t sb= prvide sb with sth = prvide sth fr sb等.
不及物动词本身意义完整，可单独在句中作谓语。如：My watch stpped.不及物动词不可直接跟宾语，需借助介词或副词构成动词短语才能接宾语。如：Tm is listening t the music. “listen” 在这里是不及物动词，借助介词t才能接宾语。
注意：有些动词既可以作及物动词，也可以作不及物动词。 如：study.We must study English well. 及物动词We must study hard. 不及物动词
延续性动词和非延续性动词
1，延续性动词表示动作是延续的，可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。如：Yu can keep the bk fr a week.I have studied in this schl fr 3 years.常见的延续性动词还有：learn 学习, wrk 工作, stand 站立, lie 躺着, last 持续, walk 走路, have 有, wait 等, watch 看, read 读, sleep 睡觉, live 居住, stay 停留, play 玩耍, teach 教.
2，非延续性动词表示瞬间动作，动作一经发生立即结束，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。如 ：His grandfather died fr tw days. （错）His grandfather died tw days ag. （对）常见的非延续性动词还有：brrw, leave, begin/start, finish, pen, marry.
注意：非延续性动词可以转变成其延续性动词形式，再与一段时间连用。如：His grandfather has died fr tw days. （错）His grandfather has been dead fr tw days. （对） die be dead
begin/start
--- What d yu think f Jasn? ---He has _______ me with his gd sense f humur. A. impressed B, admired C. reminded D. warned2. ---I tried t make Alice _______ her mind but I fund it difficult. --- Well, I saw yu _____ that when I went past. A. changed; d B. changes; ding C. change; t d D. change; ding3.--- Can yu ______ me yur dictinary? --- Of curse, yu can _____ it fr tw days. A. brrw; brrw B. brrw ; keep C. lend; brrw D. lend; keep
系动词本身有词义，必须与表语一起构成谓语，说明主语的状态，性质，特征或身份。后面常接形容词作表语。1，表示状态或状态变化的系动词：表状态：be 是，seem似乎, remain保持 , keep保持 , stay 维持表状态变化：g变成, get变得, becme 变得, grw渐渐变得, turn 变得.
如： Tm is very smart. He always kept silent at meetings. As I grew lder, I realized friendship was s imprtant.
2.表示感官的系动词： lk看起来, feel摸起来, taste尝起来, smell闻起来, sund听起来.
如： This kind f clth feels very sft. Her vice sunds very sweet. That milk tasted sur.
When spring cmes, trees begin t ______ green. A. sund B. taste C. keep D. turn2.--- Wuld yu like t try sme pizza? --- Yes, please. It _____lvely and _____nice. A. sunds; see B. hears; turns C. lks; smells D. sunds; watches3. ---The fish ______ very gd. --- Yu will feel better if yu try sme f them. A. feels B. sunds C. tastes D. smells
1, 动词+介词。这类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须有宾语，宾语（不管代词还是名词）只能放在介词后面。常见的此类短语有：think f, think abut, pay fr, wait fr ,hear f/abut, hear frm, laugh at, ask fr, deal with , shut at/t, care fr 等如： If yu break the glasses, yu shuld pay fr them.
2, 动词+副词。接代词作宾语时，代词必须放在短语中间；当宾语是名词时，放在副词前后均可。常见的此类短语有：clean up, find ut, hand ut , give ut , lk up, take ff, use up, turn n/ff/up/dwn, cme ut, cheer up.如：He turned n the light. 或 He turned the light n. When yu find sme rubbish n the grund, yu shuld pick it up.
3, 动词+副词+介词。宾语只能放在介词后面。常用的此类短语有：keep away frm, catch up with, end up with, live up t , get alng with , get n with,lk up t.如： We shuld get n well with ur classmates.
4, 动词+名词+介词。宾语只能放在介词之后。常用的此类短语有：take pride in, pay attentin t, take part in , take the place f, make friends with.如：It’s gd fr us t take part in physical labur.
---Why d yu ______Liu Hulan? ---Because she is such a great pineer. A. lk like B. lk ut C. lk at D. lk up t2.--- My mther cks delicius fd every day. I’ve ______ six punds. --- I think yu shuld d mre exercise. A. put away B. put ff C. put n D. put up3. ---Little Jenny lks unhappy tday. --- Dn’t wrry. A bx f chclates will _____ her ______. A. give…up B. wake…up C. cheer…up D. pick…up
情态动词表示说话人的情感，态度或语气的动词，在句中不能单独作谓语，只能与其他的动词原形连用构成谓语。情态动词一般没有人称和数的变化。常见的情态动词用法如下：
---Must I cme befre 6:30 tmrrw. ---N, yu ______. There will be plenty f time. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. culdn’t D. needn’t2.--- Lk! Is the yung lady wearing a blue dress Grace? --- N, it ______ be her. She is picking up my sister at the airprt. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. can D. must3. We shuld keep quiet in the cinema. We ______ speak ludly. A. can B. must C. needn’t D. mustn’t