七年级英语下学期期末押题卷（人教版2024，通用版）

这是一份七年级英语下学期期末押题卷（人教版2024，通用版），共16页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷
上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
1．The children are making ________ . It’s t ________.
A．much t nise; nisy B．t much nise; nisy
C．much t nise; nisily D．t much nise; nisily
【答案】B
【详解】句意：孩子们正在发出太多噪音。太吵了。
考查不可数名词和形容词。much t 太，后面通常加形容词或者副词；t much 太多，后加不可数名词；
nisy 吵闹的，形容词；nisily 喧闹地，副词。根据“The children are making”可知，此处用固定搭配 make
nise“发出噪声”，nise 是不可数名词，第一空应用 t much；再根据“It’s t...”可知，此处应形容词作表
语，nisy“吵闹的”符合。故选 B。
2．________ n the grass. The sign says “keep ff”.
A．Nt walk B．Dn’t walk C．Desn’t walk D．Nt walking
【答案】B
【详解】句意：不要在草地上行走。告示牌上写着“请勿靠近”。
考查否定祈使句。根据“The sign says ‘keep ff’.”可知，句子需要表示禁止行为的祈使句，祈使句的否定结
构为“Dn’t+动词原形”。故选 B。
3．—Can I take this bk ut f the library?
—Yes, yu ________.
A．shuld B．must C．need D．can
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我可以把这本书带出图书馆吗？——是的，你可以。
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考查动词辨析。shuld应该；must必须；need需要；can可以，能够。根据“Can I take this bk ut f the library?”
可知，此处问“可以不可以”，回答为肯定回答，故选 D。
4．—What d yu usually have fr breakfast?
—I _________ have sme bread and milk. Smetimes I have eggs and beans.
A．seldm B．usually C．always D．never
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你早餐通常吃什么？——我通常吃面包和牛奶。有时吃鸡蛋和豆子。
考查副词辨析。seldm 很少；usually 通常；always 总是；never 从不。根据“What d yu usually have fr
breakfast?”可知，此处回答通常吃什么，故选 B。
5．—Mary, is this ________ sister’s phne?
—N. ________ is pink.
A．yurs; His B．yur; Mine C．yur; Hers D．yurs; Hers
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——玛丽，这是你姐姐的手机吗？——不，她的是粉色的。
考查代词辨析。yurs 你的，名词性物主代词；His 他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；Mine 我
的，名词性物主代词；Hers 她的，名词性物主代词。根据“—Mary, is this…sister’s phne? —N. …is pink.”
可知，第一空修饰 sister’s phne，需用形容词性物主代词 yur；第二空作主语，指代姐姐的手机，且玛丽
为女性，故用名词性物主代词 Hers。故选 C。
6．—Hw many ________ are there n the table?
—Eighteen.
A．milk B．milks C．bttle f milk D．bttles f milk
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——有多少瓶牛奶在桌子上？——18 瓶。
考查不可数名词及其数的表达。Hw many 后跟可数名词复数形式，milk 为不可数名词，需借助量词“bttle”
表示数量，且“bttle”要用复数形式。故选 D。
7．—D yu usually g t schl by bus r by subway?
—________.
A．Yes, I d B．N, I dn't C．By bus D．By bike
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你通常乘公共汽车还是乘地铁去上学？——坐公共汽车。
考查选择疑问句的回答。根据“D yu usually g t schl by bus r by subway?”可知，问句是一个选择疑问
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句，回答不用 Yes 或 N，而是回答选项中的一个；根据“by bus r by subway”和选项可知，By bus“乘坐公
共汽车”，符合题意。故选 C。
8．Lk! Kitty ________ with her teacher in the ffice.
A．talk B．was talking C．is talking D．talked
【答案】C
【详解】句意：看！凯蒂正在办公室和她的老师交谈。
考查时态辨析。题干中的“Lk!”是现在进行时的标志性提示词，表明动作此刻正在发生，所以要用现在进
行时 is talking。故选 C。
9．When Jane saw the snake in the grass, she ________ and ran away quickly.
A．is shuting B．shuts C．shuted D．will shut
【答案】C
【详解】句意：当 Jane 看到草丛中的蛇时，她大喊一声并迅速跑开了。
考查时态。根据“ran”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，时态应为一般过去时。故选 C。
10．—Animals are great teachers.
—________. Humans can get s many useful ideas frm them.
A．It’s a pity B．N way C．I can’t agree mre D．I dn’t agree
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——动物是伟大的老师。——我完全同意。人类可以从他们那里得到很多有用的想法。
考查情景交际。It’s a pity 太遗憾了；N way 没门；I can’t agree mre 我完全同意；I dn’t agree 我不同意。
根据“Humans can get s many useful ideas frm them.”可知，此处表示赞同对方的观点，C 项符合。故选 C。
二、完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
Lng lng ag, there was a swan (天鹅) with glden feathers (金羽毛). She lived in a 11 . A wman
lived in a small huse near the lake with her tw daughters. They were very pr. They wrked hard all year
rund, but still, they lived a 12 life and smetimes they even didn’t have enugh mney t buy fd.
The swan was 13 t see that. She said t herself, “I’ll give ne f my feathers t them each day,
then they can live a happy life with the mney selling my feathers.” That evening, she flew t the pr wman’s
huse and left a glden 14 n the table withut saying anything. Frm then n, the swan came every day
and gave them a feather. The wman was very happy because their life was much 15 than befre.
But day after day, the wman became greedy (贪婪的). She said t her 16 , “The swan may fly
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away ne day. If s, we will be 17 again. We shuld take all her feathers when she cmes next time.”
“Oh, n, Mm!” cried the daughters, “This will 18 the swan. She helps us a lt!” But the mther
wuldn’t listen. When the swan came as usual, the mther caught her and tk all her feathers. But 19 , the
glden feathers changed int chicken feathers.
Then, the glden swan said, “Pr Mther, I came t help yu, but yu wanted t kill me. Nw, I am
leaving and will never cme back. Never be greedy!” With these wrds, the swan 20 .
11．A．sea B．river C．lake D．frest
12．A．wnderful B．gd C．cheerful D．hard
13．A．sad B．excited C．scared D．active.
14．A．egg B．rck C．branch D．feather
15．A．wrse B．better C．harder D．healthier
16．A．sns B．daughters C．sisters D．brthers
17．A．pr B．rich C．angry D．safe
18．A．prtect B．treat C．hurt D．kick
19．A．luckily B．interestingly C．clearly D．suddenly
20．A．run away B．flew away C．take away D．put away
【答案】
11．C 12．D 13．A 14．D 15．B 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．B
【导语】本文讲述一只金色天鹅帮助贫困母女，因母亲贪婪导致失去帮助的故事。
11．句意：她住在一个湖里。
sea 海洋；river 河流；lake 湖；frest 森林。根据后文“near the lake”可知，天鹅住在湖中。故选 C。
12．句意：他们整年都工作，但是他们仍然过着艰难的生活，有时候甚至没有足够的钱买食物。
wnderful 美好的；gd 好的；cheerful 快乐的；hard 艰难的。根据“smetimes they even didn’t have enugh
mney t buy fd”可知，他们生活艰难。故选 D。
13．句意：天鹅看到后感到悲伤。
sad 悲伤的；excited 兴奋的；scared 害怕的；active 活跃的。根据“I’ll give ne f my feathers t them each day,
then they can live a happy life with the mney selling my feathers.”可知，天鹅看到那样的情况是伤心的，所以
想帮助他们。故选 A。
14．句意：那天晚上，她飞到这个可怜的女人的房子里，把一根金色羽毛留在桌子上，什么也没说。
egg 蛋；rck 石头；branch 树枝；feather 羽毛。前文提到“I’ll give ne f my feathers t them each day”可知，
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天鹅给他们的是金色羽毛。故选 D。
15．句意：女人很高兴，因为他们的生活比以前好多了。
wrse 更差的；better 更好的；harder 更难的；healthier 更健康的。根据“The wman was very happy”可知，
生活变好了，所以很开心。故选 B。
16．句意：她对女儿们说。
sns 儿子；daughters 女儿；sisters 姐妹；brthers 兄弟。根据前文“A wman lived in a small huse near the lake
with her tw daughters.”可知，她和女儿们讲话。故选 B。
17．句意：如果这样，我们会再次贫穷。
pr 贫穷的；rich 富有的；angry 愤怒的；safe 安全的。根据前文可知，天鹅给他们金色羽毛，使他们生活
变好，所以如果失去天鹅的帮助，他们会变穷。故选 A。
18．句意：这会伤害天鹅。
prtect 保护；treat 对待；hurt 伤害；kick 踢。根据前文“We shuld take all her feathers when she cmes next time.”
可知，这个女人想拔天鹅的全部羽毛，这会伤害天鹅。故选 C。
19．句意：但突然金色羽毛变成了鸡毛。
luckily 幸运地；interestingly 有趣地；clearly 清晰地；suddenly 突然地。根据“the glden feathers changed int
chicken feathers”可知，金色的羽毛变成了鸡毛是瞬间发生的。故选 D。
20．句意：说完这些话，天鹅飞走了。
run away 跑走；flew away 飞走；take away 拿走；put away 收起。根据常识可知，天鹅应是飞走的。故选 B。
三、阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 30 分）
My name is Michael. My friends and I plan t climb Munt Tai this mrning. After breakfast, we get n the
train. When we get ff, a high muntain cmes int view (视线). Hw huge it is!
After climbing fr an hur, all f us feel tired, but we still dn’t give up. Alng the way, we see beautiful
flwers and hear birds singing. At last, we get t the tp! We feel s happy t stand high and see a very beautiful
view. Then we take lts f phts.
Later, we visit sme ancient (古代的) buildings in Munt Tai and learn abut the histry f Munt Tai. We
als try delicius fd. At night, we stay in a htel f the Munt Tai. We are excited and talk abut ur trip t
Munt Tai. The next day, we g dwn the muntain. We are tired but have great fun.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
21．Hw d the writer and his friends g t Munt Tai?
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A．By plane. B．By car. C．By train. D．By bus.
22．Which f the fllwing is the crrect rder f the writer’s trip with his friends?
①They take lts f phts.
②They visit sme ancient buildings in Munt Tai.
③They stay in a htel f Muntain Tai.
④They see beautiful flwers and hear birds singing.
A．②③④① B．②④③① C．④②③① D．④①②③
23．Hw des the writer feel abut his trip?
A．It’s sad and tiring. B．It’s tiring and busy.
C．It’s terrible and tiring. D．It’s tiring but happy.
24．What can we knw frm the text?
A．At night, the writer is t excited t sleep.
B．The writer spends three days n Munt Tai.
C．The writer knws abut the histry f Munt Tai.
D．The writer is wrried abut standing n the tp.
25．In which part f a magazine can we find the text?
A．Art. B．Music. C．Weather. D．Travel.
【答案】21．C 22．D 23．D 24．C 25．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了 Michael 与朋友计划并攀登泰山的过程，包括登山途中的经历、到达
山顶后的喜悦、参观古代建筑、品尝美食以及在泰山过夜的体验，整体展现了这次旅行的收获与感受。
21．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“After breakfast, we get n the train.”可知，作者与朋友乘坐火车前往泰山。
故选 C。
22．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Alng the way, we see beautiful flwers and hear birds singing.”（登山途中
看到花、听到鸟鸣，对应④）；第二段末尾“Then we take lts f phts.”（到达山顶后拍照，对应①）；第三
段“Later, we visit sme ancient buildings in Munt Tai...”（之后参观古代建筑，对应②）；第三段“At night, we
stay in a htel f the Munt Tai.”（最后入住酒店，对应③）。正确顺序为④①②③，故选 D。
23．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“We are tired but have great fun.”可知，作者认为这次旅行虽然累但充满
乐趣。故选 D。
24．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“we visit sme ancient buildings in Munt Tai and learn abut the histry f
Munt Tai.”可知，作者通过参观古代建筑了解了泰山的历史。故选 C。
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25．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章围绕作者与朋友的泰山旅行展开，包括交通方式、登山过程、景点
参观等内容，属于旅行类主题。故选 D。
We have fur classes in the mrning. Between the secnd class and the third class, we have twenty minutes’
rest. Nw it’s the rest time. Lk! Sme students are in the schlyard. They are playing basketball. Oh! A by is
running with the ball. And anther is trying t stp him. They lk s cl. And there are sme girls watching the
game.
Sme students are in the classrm. Mst f them are talking. Fur are reading and ding hmewrk. There’
s a tree nt far frm the classrm. Lk! A girl is lking at the birds in the tree. She must think the birds are
interesting because she is smiling.
What are the teachers ding? Sme f them are wrking in the ffice. And sme are talking with students.
Everyne is ding his r her things.
根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择最佳答案。
26．Where are the students playing basketball?
A．In the ffice. B．In the classrm. C．In the schlyard. D．In the tree.
27．A girl is lking at the birds and she is __________.
A．smiling B．running C．speaking D．singing
28．What are the teachers ding?
A．Wrking r talking with students. B．Having a basketball game.
C．Playing with the students. D．Lking at the birds.
29．There are __________ students in the classrm.
A．n B．sme C．fur D．many
30．The passage is abut __________.
A．students B．a basketball game C．rest time activities D．teachers
【答案】26．C 27．A 28．A 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文讲述了课间时间学生和老师的自由活动。
26．细节理解题。根据“Sme students are in the schlyard. They are playing basketball.”可知一些学生在校园
里，他们正在打篮球。故选 C。
27．细节理解题。根据“A girl is lking at the birds in the tree. She must think the birds are interesting because
she is smiling.”可知，她在微笑。故选 A。
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28．细节理解题。根据“What are the teachers ding? Sme f them are wrking in the ffice. And sme are
talking with students. Everyne is ding his r her things.”可知，老师们在工作或和学生交谈。故选 A。
29．细节理解题。根据“Sme students are in the classrm.” 可知，一些学生在教室里。故选 B。
30．主旨大意题。短文由“ Between the secnd class and the third class, we have twenty minutes’ rest. Nw it’s
the rest time.”以及全文可知，本文主要讲述了课间二十分钟学生和老师的自由活动。故选 C。
Nrway (挪威) is clse t the Nrth Ple (北极). It is very cld there in winter. There are nly a few hurs
f sunlight every day.
T mst peple in Nrway, skiing is the best way t have fun in winter. Almst everyne skis. Children
learn t ski sn after they learn t walk.
Lng lng ag in Nrway, there were n buses r trains. The peple had t find a way t walk ver the
deep snw. Skis were the right answer! Tday Nrwegians ski just fr fun. Sme f Nrway’s yung men and
wmen are amng the best skiers in the wrld. They are utstanding and they win many prizes (奖).
Althugh they lve winter, the peple in Nrway are happy when summer cmes. They enjy the utdr
activities at any time f the year. In summer they swim and sunbathe. Sme peple g hiking and muntain
climbing. The shrt summer mnths are busy nes fr Nrwegian farmers, t. In summer in the nrth f Nrway,
the sun desn’t set at all fr many days. That is why Nrway is ften called the “________”.
31．What is the best way t have fun in Nrway in winter?
A．Skiing. B．Running. C．Swimming. D．Fishing.
32．What des the underlined wrd “utstanding” mean in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Pr. B．Great. C．Healthy. D．Yung.
33．What is Paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A．Spring in Nrway. B．Summer in Nrway.C．Autumn in Nrway. D．Winter in
Nrway.
34．Which f the fllwing can we put in “________”?
A．Land f the Darkness B．Land f the Midnight Sun
C．Land f the Ice and Snw D．Land f Ten Thusand Islands
35．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Summer mnths are lng in Nrway.
B．Nrwegian farmers are free in summer.
C．Nrwegians learn t ski when they are very yung.
D．Nrwegians enjy the utdr activities nly in winter.
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【答案】31．A 32．B 33．B 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文介绍了挪威的季节特色及人们的活动。
31．细节理解题。根据“T mst peple in Nrway, skiing is the best way t have fun in winter.”可知，在挪威
冬季，滑雪是获得乐趣的最佳方式。故选 A。
32．词句猜测题。根据“Sme f Nrway’s yung men and wmen are amng the best skiers in the wrld. They
are utstanding and they win many prizes”可知，从“是世界上最优秀的滑雪者之一”以及“赢得很多奖项”可推
断，utstanding 意思是“杰出的；优秀的”，与 Great 意思相近。故选 B。
33．主旨大意题。根据“Althugh they lve winter, the peple in Nrway are happy when summer cmes.”可知，
表明该段围绕挪威的夏季展开，介绍了人们夏季进行的活动等内容。故选 B。
34．推理判断题。根据“In summer in the nrth f Nrway, the sun desn’t set at all fr many days.”可知，挪威
北部夏季很多天太阳不落，所以挪威常被称为“午夜太阳之地”。故选 B。
35．细节理解题。根据“Children learn t ski sn after they learn t walk.”可知，挪威人很小就学习滑雪。故
选 C。
四、选词填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡
相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
she slw have learn thught becme wait use snw sft succeed tired
When life hands yu lemns, yu can make lemnade (柠檬汁).
Zhang Huang is an 11-year-ld girl. She lks very cute. And she is very smart and always has different
36 frm thers. She likes drinking lemnade and hpes t have a lemnade stand (售货亭) at the schl sale.
S she wants 37 hw t make gd lemnade at hme. Her mther thinks it’s nt 38 . But
she desn’t give up (放弃) and she 39 after trying fr a lng time.
Later she turns it int business (生意). In 40 hmetwn, Yuci, Shanxi, she has a lemnade stand
selling lemn juice. Her gd friend is a 41 at her stand and she gives her lts f help. The stand is
pen seven days a week and she desn’t clse even n rainy and 42 days. Her lemnade is sweet and
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many peple like it. S if yu want t buy, yu can’t be in a hurry. Yu need t wait 43 . The small
stand is getting mre and mre ppular. Nw, Zhang Huang is drinking and selling lemnade. Althugh she is
44 , she feels very happy. She has a big dream and lks frward t 45 100 shps selling lemnade
in different places arund China. The 11-year-ld girl is taking a lemnade stand t a new wrld.
【答案】
36．thughts 37．t learn 38．useful 39．succeeds 40．her 41．waiter 42．snwy 43．
slwly 44．tired 45．having
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个 11 岁女孩张煌的故事，她通过自己的努力成功地开设了一
家售卖柠檬水的小摊，并且有着更大的梦想。
36．句意：她总是与别人有不同的想法。根据“And she is very smart and always has thers.”
及备选词可知，空处指“不同的想法”，thught“想法”符合句意，different 后跟名词复数。故填 thughts。
37．句意：她想学习如何在家制作好喝的柠檬汁。根据“hw t make gd lemnade at hme.”及备选词可知，
空处指“学习”制作柠檬汁，learn“学习”符合句意。want t d sth.“想要做某事”，故空处需动词不定式。故
填 t learn。
38．句意：她的妈妈认为这并没用。根据“Her mther thinks it’s nt... But she desn’t give up (放弃)”及备选
词可知，她的妈妈认为没有用。use“使用”符合句意，此处需形容词 useful“有用的”作表语。故填 useful。
39．句意：但她没有放弃，经过长时间尝试后成功了。根据“But she desn’t give up (放弃) and trying
fr a lng time.”及备选词可知，她“成功了”，succeed“成功”符合句意，因本句时态为一般现在时，主语为 she，
谓语动词用三单形式。故填 succeeds。
40．句意：在她的家乡山西榆次，她有一个柠檬汁售货亭。根据“In... hmetwn”及备选词可知，空处指“她
的”，she“她”符合，空处需形容词性物主代词 her 修饰名词 hmetwn。故填 her。
41．句意：她的好朋友是售货亭的服务员，给了她很多帮助。根据“and she gives her lts f help.”及备选词
可知，她给予了很多帮助，故她的好朋友是售货亭的服务员，waiter“服务员”符合句意，冠词 a 后跟名词单
数。故填 waiter。
42．句意：售货亭一周营业七天，并且在雨天和下雪天，她也不关门。根据“n rainy and... days.”及备选词
可知，空处指“下雪天”，需名词 snw 对应的形容词 snwy“多雪的”修饰名词 days。故填 snwy。
43．句意：你需要慢慢等待。根据“S if yu want t buy, yu can’t be in a hurry.”及备选词可知，如果你想买，
不能着急，需要慢慢等待。slw“慢的”符合句意，动词 wait 需副词修饰，故填 slwly。
44．句意：虽然她很累，但感到非常开心。根据“Althugh she is..., she feels very happy.”及备选词可知，虽
很累，但很开心。tired“累的”符合句意，作表语。故填 tired。
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45．句意：她有一个大梦想，期待在中国各地拥有 100 家柠檬汁店铺卖柠檬汁。根据“100 shps selling
lemnade in different places arund China.”及备选词可知，空处指“拥有”，have“有”符合句意。lk frward
t ding sth.“期待做某事”，故空处需动名词。故填 having。
五、单词拼写（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
46．The cake smells (糟糕的). Yu’d better thrw it away.
【答案】awful/bad/terrible
【详解】句意：这个蛋糕闻起来很难闻。你最好把它扔掉。“糟糕的”，应用形容词“awful/bad/terrible”作表
语。故填 awful/bad/terrible。
47．Dreams are like beautiful stars in the sky, but it takes lts f time and wrk (realize) them.
【答案】t realize
【详解】句意：梦想就像天空中美丽的星星，但要实现它们需要大量的时间和努力。该句考查固定结构“it
takes+时间/精力+t d sth”，意为“做某事需要时间/精力”，因此填不定式。故填 t realize。
48．If yu wrk hard, yu will (成功) in yur gals.
【答案】succeed
【详解】句意：如果你努力工作，你将会实现你的目标。succeed“成功”，动词，结构“will+动词原形”，表
示将来某个时间要发生的动作，因此用动词原形。故填 succeed。
49．Are yu (渴的) fr getting gd grades in the exam?
【答案】thirsty
【详解】句意：你渴望在考试中取得好成绩吗？thirsty“渴的”，形容词作表语。故填 thirsty。
50．The earthquake almst (destry) the city.
【答案】destryed
【详解】句意：地震几乎摧毁了这座城市。destry“毁坏”，句子描述的是过去发生的事件，用一般过去时
态，谓语动词用过去式 destryed。故填 destryed。
51．My sister lves t watch wings amng the flwers. (蝴蝶)
【答案】butterflies’
【详解】句意：我的姐姐喜欢在花丛中观赏蝴蝶的翅膀。butterfly“蝴蝶”，可数名词；根据“”可知，
指的是蝴蝶的翅膀，此处用名词所有格作定语，强调泛指，故应该用 butterfly 的复数形式的所有格形式，
故填 butterflies’。
52．On weekends, my mm takes me t a lcal (市场) t buy fresh fruits.
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【答案】market
【详解】句意：周末，我妈妈带我去一家当地市场买新鲜水果。market“市场”，根据空前的“a”可知，此处
用单数形式。故填 market。
53．Lk! A dg (run) after a cat.
【答案】is running
【详解】句意：看！一只狗在追逐一只猫。根据“Lk!”可知，时态为现在进行时，结构为“be+现在分词”，
主语 A dg 是第三人称单数，be 动词用 is，run 的现在分词是 running。故填 is running。
54．Helen chse t study art in the cllege and (final) became an artist.
【答案】finally
【详解】句意：Helen 选择在大学学习艺术，最终成为了一名艺术家。此空为副词修饰动词，finally 表示“最
终”。故填 finally。
55．The little by (fall) ff the tree and hurt his arm yesterday.
【答案】fell
【详解】句意：这个小男孩昨天从树上掉下来，弄伤了他的胳膊。yesterday 是一般过去时的标志词，句子
时态是一般过去时；fall 过去式为 fell。故填 fell。
六、短文填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式。
Linel Messi is ne f the greatest ftball players in the wrld. T keep 56 (health), Messi keeps
a strict diet (饮食) plan. He ften has green vegetables, brwn rice 57 beans. His diet shuld have grains
(谷物) and nuts (坚果). Fresh fruits are als very imprtant fr 58 (he). There are als small plans fr the
match.
★The day befre the match. Messi always has a big dinner with fish, chicken, 59 (ptat), green
vegetables and an range.
★Six hurs befre the match. He desn’t eat 60 (smething). He has enugh time t sleep. It gives
him enugh energy fr the match.
★An hur befre the match. Messi is 61 big fruit lver. He ften eats sme fruits 60 r 70 minutes
befre the match. Pears, apples and bananas are all gd, because there 62 (be) less sugar in them. T
much sugar is bad 63 his health, s he stays away frm sugar.
Messi als 64 (practise) hard every day. After that, he drinks lts f water and then jgs fr five t
ten minutes t cl dwn.
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All in all, ding all thse things every day, Messi becmes a 65 (real) great ftball player.
【答案】
56．healthy 57．and 58．him 59．ptates 60．anything 61．a 62．is 63．fr 64．
practises 65．really
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了足球巨星梅西为保持良好状态所遵循的饮食计划以及赛前的一些
安排，还提到他日常刻苦训练等内容。
56．句意：为了保持健康，梅西有一个严格的饮食计划。“keep+形容词”表示“保持某种状态”，“health”是名
词，其形容词形式为“healthy”。故填 healthy。
57．句意：他经常吃绿色蔬菜、糙米和豆类。“green vegetables”“brwn rice”“beans”是并列关系，用“and”连
接。故填 and。
58．句意：新鲜水果对他也非常重要。“fr”是介词，后接宾格，“he”的宾格是“him”。故填 him。
59．句意：梅西总是吃一顿丰盛的晚餐，有鱼、鸡肉、土豆、绿色蔬菜和一个橙子。“ptat”是可数名词，
此处表示类别，用复数形式“ptates”。故填 ptates。
60．句意：他什么都不吃。“smething”一般用于肯定句，“anything”用于否定句和疑问句，此句是否定句。
故填 anything。
61．句意：梅西是个超级水果爱好者。“a+可数名词单数”表示“一个……”，“big”以辅音音素开头，用“a”。故
填 a。
62．句意：因为它们含糖量较少。“there be”句型遵循就近原则，“sugar”是不可数名词，be 动词用“is”。故填
is。
63．句意：太多糖对他的健康有害。“be bad fr”是固定短语，意为“对……有害”。故填 fr。
64．句意：梅西也每天刻苦训练。“every day”表明是一般现在时，主语“Messi”是第三人称单数，动词“practise”
要变为“practises”。故填 practises。
65．句意：总之，每天做所有那些事情，梅西成为了一个真正伟大的足球运动员。“great”是形容词，用副词
修饰，“real”的副词是“really”。故填 really。
七、完成句子（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
66．过去我跟弟弟一起乘地铁去学校。
I the undergrund t schl with my brther.
【答案】 used t take
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【详解】根据句意可知，此处表达的是过去经常做某事，用固定短语“used t d sth.” ，表示“过去常常做
某事”。“乘地铁”是固定表达“take the undergrund” ，结合“used t d sth.”结构，所以此处应填“used t take” 。
故填 used；t；take。
67．虽然这项工作比较难，我们还是要努力按时完成。
Thugh the wrk is hard, we still it n time.
【答案】 try t finish
【详解】try t d sth.“努力去做某事”，固定搭配，空前为“will”，这里应用动词原形；finish“完成”，动词。
故填 try；t；finish。
68．她昨天因为没有地图而在山里迷路。
She in the muntain withut using maps yesterday.
【答案】gt lst/was lst
【详解】分析句子可知，空处需要翻译的是“迷路”，迷路：get/be lst，固定词组。本句是一般过去时，动
词用过去式，主语是 she，过去式用 gt/was。故填 gt/was lst。
69．在篮球技能方面，我也取得了进展。
I als in my basketball skills.
【答案】make prgress
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“取得了进展”的英文。make prgress“取得进展”，固定搭配。本句
时态可为一般现在时，主语为 I，谓语动词用动词原形。故填 make prgress。
70．这次我们玩得很开心，但汤姆丢了一本书。
We really had fun this time, but Tm .
【答案】lst a bk
【详解】结合中英文提示可知，丢了一本书：lse a bk；句子时态是一般过去时，lse 的过去式是 lst，
故填 lst a bk。
八、书面表达（共 10 分）
71．现在七年级五班的学生们正在上体育课，请你根据提示信息，描述一下学生们的活动情况。
内容包括：
（1）刘梅正在和一些女生玩游戏；
（2）吉娜正在打排球，其他女孩正在操场上跑来跑去；
（3）男孩们正在打篮球；
（4）你的老师正在踢足球：
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（5）……
注意：
（1）词数 60 左右；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）短文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
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【答案】例文
Nw the students in Class 5, Grade 7 are having PE n the playgrund. What are they ding?
Lk! Liu Mei is playing games with sme girls. They are laughing happily. Gina is a kind girl and she is
playing vlleyball. Other girls are running arund the playgrund. Bys are ver there. They are playing
basketball. They are having a match. Where is Mr Brwn? Oh, he is playing ftball with his students.
I believe that all the students and the teacher are having a gd time n the playgrund.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：主要为“现在进行时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当添加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作目的；
第二步，详细介绍体育课上学生们的活动情况；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①play games 玩游戏
②ver there 在那边
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③have a match 比赛
④have a gd time 玩得愉快
[高分句型]
I believe that all the students and the teacher are having a gd time n the playgrund.(宾语从句)
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