高考英语二轮-冠词（专项练习）（北京专用）（教师版）

这是一份高考英语二轮-冠词（专项练习）（北京专用）（教师版），共14页。试卷主要包含了 Dr等内容，欢迎下载使用。
TOC \ "1-3" \h \z \u \l "_Tc217218068" PAGEREF _Tc217218068 \h 1
\l "_Tc217218069" 名词和冠词复习专题 PAGEREF _Tc217218069 \h 1
\l "_Tc217218070" PAGEREF _Tc217218070 \h 2
\l "_Tc217218071" PAGEREF _Tc217218071 \h 2
\l "_Tc217218072" 题组1 不定冠词的用法 PAGEREF _Tc217218072 \h 2
\l "_Tc217218073" 题组2 定冠词的用法 PAGEREF _Tc217218073 \h 3
\l "_Tc217218074" PAGEREF _Tc217218074 \h 4
\l "_Tc217218075" 短文填空（一） PAGEREF _Tc217218075 \h 4
\l "_Tc217218076" 短文填空（二） PAGEREF _Tc217218076 \h 5
\l "_Tc217218077" 短文填空（三） PAGEREF _Tc217218077 \h 5
名词和冠词复习专题
在空白处填入适当的冠词，不需要冠词的地方画“/”。
1. ______ prize fr the winner f the cmpetitin is ______ tw-week hliday in Paris.
2. I just heard ______ bank where Dra wrks was rbbed by ______ gunman wearing a mask.
3. Life is like ______ cean; Only ______ strng-willed can reach the ther shre.
4. I can’t tell yu ______ way t the Wilsns’ because we dn’t have ______ Wilsn here in the village.
5. Take yur time — it’s just ______ shrt distance frm here t ______ restaurant.
6. Dr. Peter Spence, ______ headmaster f the schl, tld us, “______ fifth f pupils here g n t study at Oxfrd and Cambridge.”
7. In cmmunicatin, a smile is usually ______ strng sign f a friendly and ______ pen attitude.
8. It’s ______ gd feeling fr peple t admire the Shanghai Wrld Exp that gives them ______ pleasure.
9. Everything cmes with ______ price; there is n such ______ thing as free lunch in the wrld.
10. In ______ mst cuntries, a university degree can give yu ______ flying start in life.
11. If we sit near ______ frnt f the bus, we’ll have ______ better view.
12. Many lifestyle patterns d such ______ great harm t health that they actually speed up ______ weakening f the human bdy.
13. There are ver 58,000 rcky bjects in ______ space, abut 900 f which culd fall dwn nt ______ earth.
14. What I need is ______ bk that cntains ______ ABC f il painting.
15. In many places in China, ______ bicycle is still ______ ppular means f transprtatin.
1. 答案：The；a
解析：第一空“prize”特指“比赛获胜者的奖品”，用定冠词“The”；第二空“tw-week hliday”是泛指“一段两周的假期”，“tw-week”以辅音音素开头，用“a”。
2. 答案：the；a
解析：第一空“bank”后有定语“where Dra wrks”限定，表特指，用“the”；第二空“gunman”是泛指“一名持枪歹徒”，用“a”。
3. 答案：an；the
解析：第一空“cean”是可数名词单数，以元音音素开头，泛指“一片海洋”，用“an”；第二空“the + 形容词（strng-willed）”表一类人，用“the”。
4. 答案：the；a
解析：第一空“way t the Wilsns’”是固定搭配“the way t...”（去……的路），用“the”；第二空“a Wilsn”表“一位姓威尔逊的人”（不特指），用“a”。
5. 答案：a；the
解析：第一空“a shrt distance”是固定搭配，表“一段短距离”；第二空“restaurant”特指双方知晓的那家餐厅，用“the”。
6. 答案：/；A
解析：第一空“headmaster”在同位语中表职位（Dr. Peter Spence的身份），前不加冠词；第二空“a fifth”表“五分之一”，分数表达中分子为1时用“a”，句首首字母大写。
7. 答案：a；/
解析：第一空“a strng sign”表“一个强烈的标志”，用“a”；第二空“pen attitude”与前文“friendly”并列，共用“a”，此处无需重复加冠词。
8. 答案：a；/
解析：第一空“a gd feeling”表“一种美好的感觉”（抽象名词具体化），用“a”；第二空“pleasure”是不可数抽象名词，表泛指时不加冠词。
9. 答案：a；/
解析：第一空“a price”表“一种代价”（抽象名词具体化），用“a”；第二空“n such thing”是固定搭配，“such”后直接加名词，不加冠词。
10. 答案：/；a
解析：第一空“mst cuntries”表“大多数国家”，“mst”表泛指数量，前不加冠词；第二空“a flying start”是固定搭配，表“一个顺利的开端”，用“a”。
11. 答案：the；a
解析：第一空“the frnt f the bus”是固定搭配“the frnt f...”（……的前部），用“the”；第二空“a better view”表“更好的视野”，用“a”。
12. 答案：/；the
解析：第一空“d harm t”是固定搭配，“harm”前不加冠词；第二空“the weakening f the human bdy”特指“人体的衰弱”，用“the”。
13. 答案：/；the
解析：第一空“in space”是固定搭配（“space”表“太空”时前不加冠词）；第二空“earth”是世界独一无二的事物，前加“the”。
14. 答案：a；the
解析：第一空“a bk”表泛指“一本书”，用“a”；第二空“the ABC f...”是固定搭配，表“……的基础知识”，用“the”。
15. 答案：the；a
解析：第一空“the bicycle”表类别（指代自行车这一类交通工具），用“the”；第二空“a ppular means”表“一种受欢迎的方式”，用“a”。
用适当冠词填空,使句子完整。
题组1 不定冠词的用法
1. As ______ result, peple will eat mre fd t try t make up fr that smething missing.
2. Give yur bdy and brain a rest by stepping utside fr ______ while, exercising r ding smething yu enjy.
3. Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely t be ______ Beethven.
4. ______ village where I was brn has grwn int ______ twn.
5. Fur and ______ half hurs f discussin tk us up t midnight, and ______ break fr cheese, chclate and tea with sugar.
6. There’s ______ knck at the dr. G and see wh it is.
7. She has ______ gd knwledge f English and can cmmunicate fluently with freigners.
8. It’s ______ pleasure t wrk with such a respnsible team.
9. He bught ______ useful bk fr his sister as a birthday present.
10. My brther is ______ hnest by; everyne in his class trusts him.
11. After ______ hur’s walk, we finally reached the tp f the muntain.
12. This is ______ ne-way street, s yu can’t turn arund here.
13. There’s ______ small river running thrugh the center f ur city.
14. I had ______ interesting experience when I traveled t Japan last year.
15. ______ Mr. Smith called yu just nw; he left ______ message fr yu.
16. She plays ______ pian well, but she’s still ______ beginner in playing the guitar.
17. It’s ______ pity that yu missed the wnderful cncert last night.
18. We need ______ few mre chairs t seat all the guests.
19. He is ______ Eurpean, but he has lived in China fr ver 10 years.
20. ______ apple a day keeps the dctr away.
1. 答案：a
解析：固定搭配“as a result”表“因此、结果”，不定冠词“a”用于该固定短语中。
2. 答案：a
解析：固定搭配“fr a while”表“一会儿”，“a”用于该固定短语中。
3. 答案：a
解析：不定冠词“a”可用于专有名词前，表“（像）……那样的人”，此处指“他很可能成为像贝多芬那样的音乐家”。
4. 答案：A；a
解析：第一空“village”后有定语从句“where I was brn”限定，表特指“我出生的村庄”，但此处是“一个村庄”的泛指（首次提及），用“a”；第二空“twn”是泛指“一个城镇”，用“a”。
5. 答案：a；a
解析：固定搭配“fur and a half hurs”表“四个半小时”；“a break”表“一次休息”，均用不定冠词“a”。
6. 答案：a
解析：“a knck at the dr”表“一阵敲门声”，“knck”是可数名词，首次提及用“a”。
7. 答案：a
解析：固定搭配“have a gd knwledge f”表“精通、对……很了解”，用“a”。
8. 答案：a
解析：“a pleasure”表“一件愉快的事”，“pleasure”抽象名词具体化，用“a”。
9. 答案：a
解析：“useful bk”是可数名词单数，“useful”以辅音音素开头，用“a”。
10. 答案：an
解析：“hnest by”是可数名词单数，“hnest”以元音音素开头，用“an”。
11. 答案：an
解析：“hur’s walk”中“hur”以元音音素开头，用“an”表“一小时的步行”。
12. 答案：a
解析：“ne-way street”是可数名词单数，“ne-way”以辅音音素开头，用“a”。
13. 答案：a
解析：“small river”是可数名词单数，泛指“一条小河”，用“a”。
14. 答案：an
解析：“interesting experience”是可数名词单数，“interesting”以元音音素开头，用“an”。
15. 答案：A；a
解析：“a Mr. Smith”表“一位史密斯先生”（不特指）；“leave a message”是固定搭配，表“留个口信”，均用“a”。
16. 答案：the；a
解析：“play the pian”是固定搭配（乐器前加定冠词“the”）；“a beginner”表“一名初学者”，用“a”。
17. 答案：a
解析：固定搭配“it’s a pity that...”表“遗憾的是……”，用“a”。
18. 答案：a
解析：固定搭配“a few mre”表“再多几个”，用“a”。
19. 答案：a
解析：“Eurpean”是可数名词单数，“Eurpean”以辅音音素开头，用“a”表“一名欧洲人”。
20. 答案：An
解析：“apple”以元音音素开头，“an apple a day”是固定谚语，句首首字母大写。
题组2 定冠词的用法
1. This included digging up the rad, laying the track and then building a strng rf ver ______ tp.
2. While ne is being bttle-fed, ______ ther is with mum — she never suspects.
3. ______ mre learned a man is, ______ mre mdest he usually becmes.
4. Life is like an cean; nly ______ strng-willed can reach the ther shre.
5. ______ sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
6. ______ Greens are planning a trip t Eurpe this summer.
7. She is ______ tallest girl in her class; she’s even taller than ______ bys.
8. We are ging t ______ cinema this weekend t watch the new mvie.
9. ______ Internet has changed the way we cmmunicate and wrk.
10. ______ secnd chapter f this bk is abut envirnmental prtectin.
11. He plays ______ vilin very well; he has wn several natinal cmpetitins.
12. ______ ld shuld be respected and taken gd care f by the yung.
13. We arrived at ______ statin just in time t catch ______ last train.
14. ______ earth we live n is ______ beautiful planet.
15. ______ harder yu wrk, ______ greater prgress yu will make.
16. She is ______ nly student in ur class wh can speak French fluently.
17. ______ Himalayas are ______ highest muntain range in the wrld.
18. We usually have ______ dinner at 7 ’clck, but last night we had ______ big dinner at a restaurant.
19. ______ same mistake shuld nt be made twice.
20. ______ United States f America is ne f ______ mst develped cuntries in the wrld.
1. 答案：the
解析：“ver the tp”中“tp”特指前文“the track”的顶部，用定冠词“the”表特指。
2. 答案：the
解析：固定搭配“ ther...”表“（两者中）一个……另一个……”，用“the”。
3. 答案：The；the
解析：固定句型“the + 比较级...，the + 比较级...”表“越……，越……”，句首首字母大写。
4. 答案：the
解析：“the + 形容词”表一类人，“the strng-willed”指“意志坚强的人”，用“the”。
5. 答案：The
解析：世界上独一无二的事物（如sun、mn）前加“the”，句首首字母大写。
6. 答案：The
解析：“the + 姓氏复数”表“……一家人”，“the Greens”指“格林一家人”，句首首字母大写。
7. 答案：the；the
解析：形容词最高级“tallest”前加“the”；“the bys”特指“她班上的男孩们”，用“the”。
8. 答案：the
解析：固定搭配“g t the cinema”表“去看电影”，用“the”。
9. 答案：The
解析：表示发明物/特定事物的名词（如Internet）前加“the”，句首首字母大写。
10. 答案：The
解析：“the + 序数词”表“第……”，“the secnd chapter”指“第二章”，用“the”。
11. 答案：the
解析：乐器前加“the”，“play the vilin”是固定搭配。
12. 答案：The
解析：“the + 形容词”表一类人，“the ld”指“老年人”，句首首字母大写。
13. 答案：the；the
解析：“the statin”特指双方都知道的车站；“the last train”中“last”前加“the”表特指，均用“the”。
14. 答案：The；a
解析：世界上独一无二的事物“earth”前加“the”；“a beautiful planet”是泛指“一个美丽的星球”，用“a”。
15. 答案：The；the
解析：固定句型“the + 比较级...，the + 比较级...”表“越……，越……”。
16. 答案：the
解析：“the nly”表“唯一的”，“nly”前加“the”表特指。
17. 答案：The；the
解析：表示山脉的专有名词（如Himalayas）前加“the”；形容词最高级“highest”前加“the”。
18. 答案：/；a
解析：一日三餐前一般不加冠词（“have dinner”）；“a big dinner”中“dinner”具体化表“一顿丰盛的晚餐”，用“a”。
19. 答案：The
解析：“the same”是固定搭配，表“同样的”，用“the”。
20. 答案：The；the
解析：国家全称（如The United States f America）前加“the”；形容词最高级“mst develped”前加“the”。
短文填空（一）
阅读下面一篇文章,填上恰当的冠词,使文章流畅。
The Fitting-in f Suzy Khan1 ______ first time I saw Suzy Khan, I knew I had t help her. She was really small fr her age f 12. The by in my class ften jked abut her and laughed their heads ff. She wuld pen a bk, pretending t read, with tears drpping n the pen page.
All I knew was that she was 2 ______ rphan (孤儿) frm Africa. She had just been adpted by a family in twn wh decided that 3 ______ best way fr her t learn American ways f life was t be with American kids. I lked dwn at this tiny girl and prmised myself that smehw I wuld help her.
But hw culd I help her fit in with us? There had t be 4 ______ way.
One day, when I went int the classrm. I saw that Suzy had pened her gegraphy bk t a picture f a train, and in her ntebk, she had made 5 ______ perfect cpy.
I was surprised and thught that she culd d smething in the cming talent shw. S, I tk her t see 6 ______ art teacher, Miss Parker, and shwed her what Suzy had drawn. “Why, it’s wnderful.” said Miss Parker, wh then shwed us a pster she had painted fr 7 ______ talent shw. “I need mre f these, but I just dn’t have 8 ______ enugh time. Culd yu help me, Suzy?”
On 9 ______ day f the talent shw Suzy’s psters were everywhere—all ver the hall and all ver the schl, each ne different.
“And finally,” said Mr. Brwn, 10 ______ schlmaster, at the end f the shw, “we have an award. I’m sure yu’ve all nticed the wnderful psters.” Everyne ndded. “One f ur wn students painted them.”
I culd hear everyne whispering. “Wh in ur schl culd draw that well?”Mr. Brwn waited 11 ______ while befre saying, “Since this student wrked s hard n the psters, she deserves 12 ______ prize, t. Our mystery (神秘) artist is ur new student—Suzy Khan!”
Mr. Brwn thanked her fr all 13 ______ wnderful psters and gave her a prfessinal artist’s set. “Thank yu,” she cried. I realized, at that mment when I was lking at her excited face, she’d prbably never wned anything in her whle life.
Everyne started t clap their hands. Suzy Khan gave them 14 ______ shy smile and 15 ______ applause was deafening. I knew then Suzy was ging t be all right.
1. 答案：The
解析：固定搭配“the first time”表“第一次”，序数词“first”前需加定冠词“the”，句首首字母大写。
2. 答案：an
解析：“rphan（孤儿）”是可数名词单数，且以元音音素开头，表泛指“一个孤儿”，用不定冠词“an”。
3. 答案：the
解析：形容词最高级“best”前需加定冠词“the”，表“最好的方式”。
4. 答案：a
解析：“way（方法）”是可数名词单数，表泛指“一种方法”，用不定冠词“a”。
5. 答案：a
解析：“perfect cpy（完美的临摹）”是可数名词短语，表泛指“一份完美的临摹”，“perfect”以辅音音素开头，用“a”。
6. 答案：the
解析：“art teacher（美术老师）”特指学校里的美术老师（双方都知晓的对象），用定冠词“the”。
7. 答案：the
解析：“talent shw（才艺表演）”是前文提到的“cming talent shw”，表特指，用“the”。
8. 答案：/（不填）
解析：“enugh（足够的）”修饰名词时，前面无需加冠词，直接用“enugh time”表“足够的时间”。
9. 答案：the
解析：“day f the talent shw”特指“才艺表演的那天”，表特指，用“the”。
10. 答案：the
解析：“schlmaster（校长）”特指学校的校长（双方都知晓的对象），用“the”。
11. 答案：a
解析：固定搭配“wait a while”表“等一会儿”，用不定冠词“a”。
12. 答案：a
解析：“prize（奖品）”是可数名词单数，表泛指“一个奖品”，用“a”。
13. 答案：the
解析：“wnderful psters”特指前文提到的Suzy画的海报，表特指，用“the”。
14. 答案：a
解析：“shy smile（害羞的微笑）”是可数名词短语，表泛指“一个害羞的微笑”，“shy”以辅音音素开头，用“a”。
15. 答案：the
解析：“applause（掌声）”特指“大家的掌声”，表特指，用“the”。
短文填空（二）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的冠词，不需要冠词的地方画“/”。
Whether a particular species f bird migrates (迁徙) depends n 1.________ number f factrs. 2.________ mst imprtant influence n migratin is 3.________ climate f the area where the birds prduce yung, and nly a few f birds remain in an area where there is 4.________ hard winter. S in Scandinavia 5.________ blackbird is a bird that migrates, but it desn’t migrate in suthern Eurpe where winters are milder. Anther factr is 6.________ type f fd invlved. Sme birds eat mainly 7.________ insects which are nt available in winter, s these birds have t undertake migratin in rder t find fd. Hwever, lack f fd is nt 8.________ direct cause f migratin, and birds need t be well fed befre they start 9.________ lng distance flight. The main reasns fr migrating seem t be partly genetic (基因的) and partly as 10.________ result f small changes in the weather r in the length f the day.
1. 答案：a
解析：固定搭配“a number f”表“许多”，用不定冠词“a”。
2. 答案：The
解析：形容词最高级“mst imprtant”前需加定冠词“the”，句首首字母大写。
3. 答案：the
解析：“climate”后有定语“f the area where the birds prduce yung”限定，表特指，用“the”。
4. 答案：a
解析：“hard winter”是可数名词短语，表泛指“一个寒冷的冬天”，“hard”以辅音音素开头，用“a”。
5. 答案：the
解析：“blackbird”特指斯堪的纳维亚地区的黑鸟（后文对比南欧的黑鸟），表特指，用“the”。
6. 答案：the
解析：“type f fd”表特指“涉及的食物类型”，用“the”。
7. 答案：/
解析：“insects”是可数名词复数，表泛指类别，无需加冠词。
8. 答案：a
解析：“direct cause”是可数名词短语，表泛指“一个直接原因”，“direct”以辅音音素开头，用“a”。
9. 答案：a
解析：“lng distance flight”是可数名词短语，表泛指“一次长途飞行”，用“a”。
10. 答案：a
解析：固定搭配“as a result f”表“由于”，用“a”。
短文填空（三）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的冠词，不需要冠词的地方画“/”。
The Great Wall f China is ne f 1.________ wnders f the mdern wrld, and became 2.________ UNESCO Heritage site in 1987. It is ne f the lngest structures in the wrld, and has 3.________ histry f mre than tw thusand years. 4.________ building f the wall began between the 7th and 8th centuries B.C. as 5.________ means f defending mst f China frm the invading peple f 6.________ nrth. The rulers f different parts f 7.________ cuntry built sectins f the wall, and these were jined tgether in the time f the Qin dynasty. During the Ming dynasty the wall was repaired and extended and tk n 8.________ appearance it has tday. It has 9.________ average height f ten meters and 10.________ width f five meters, and it runs frm east t west.
1. 答案：the
解析：“wnders f the mdern wrld”表特指“现代世界的奇迹”，用“the”。
2. 答案：a
解析：“UNESCO Heritage site”是可数名词短语，“UNESCO”以辅音音素开头，表泛指“一个联合国教科文组织遗产地”，用“a”。
3. 答案：a
解析：固定搭配“have a histry f”表“有……的历史”，用“a”。
4. 答案：The
解析：“building f the wall”特指“长城的建造”，表特指，句首首字母大写。
5. 答案：a
解析：固定搭配“as a means f”表“作为……的一种方式”，用“a”。
6. 答案：the
解析：“the nrth”表“北方地区”，方位名词前加“the”。
7. 答案：the
解析：“cuntry”特指“中国”，表特指，用“the”。
8. 答案：the
解析：“appearance”后有定语“it has tday”限定，表特指“如今的样子”，用“the”。
9. 答案：an
解析：固定搭配“have an average height f”表“平均高度为……”，“average”以元音音素开头，用“an”。
10. 答案：a
解析：固定搭配“a width f”表“宽度为……”，用“a”。