2025_2026学年天津市河西区华星中学九年级下学期开学考英语学情自测（文字版，含答案）

这是一份2025_2026学年天津市河西区华星中学九年级下学期开学考英语学情自测（文字版，含答案），共8页。试卷主要包含了单项填空，完形填空，阅读理解，完成句子，综合填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Our grup will d ______ experiment in the lab tmrrw. And we need t prepare sme ice and salt fr ______ experiment.
A. a; theB. a; anC. the; anD. an; the
2. Our travel plans are different frm ______. Let's discuss ______ tgether.
A. yur; theirsB. yurs; theirC. yurs; themD. yur; them
3. The ______ f rbts in hspitals helps dctrs and nurses take care f patients better.
A. vacatinB. intrductinC. cnversatinD. pllutin
4. In rder t build trust, we shuld tell the truth and be ______ with thers.
A. hnestB. angryC. strangeD. magical
5. We have t spend ur pcket mney ______ and use it t d smething meaningful.
A. quietlyB. rapidlyC. wiselyD. suddenly
6. Believe that yu hld the pwer t ______ yur future, s never be afraid f taking risks.
A. cntrlB. punishC. separateD. spread
7. By using AI, students can reach ______ levels f learning and success than befre.
A. highB. higherC. highestD. the highest
8. Fr ld lcal traditins t live n, the yung peple ______ learn and pass them dwn.
A. can'tB. shuldn'tC. mightD. must
9. I've just gt three tickets! I ______ t see the new film with my parents.
A. gB. will gC. was gingD. went
10. We can learn t take turns, share and slve prblems ______ we jin teams wrking tgether.
A. rB. butC. whenD. whether
11. The mrning walk is gd fr health and it can ______ me ______ frm illness.
A. brush; ffB. keep; awayC. cmpare; withD. wake; up
12. The wrld's ldest cin factry ______ in Henan years ag. The cins are f great value.
A. was fundB. will be fundC. was findingD. fund
13. Betty decides ______ a Chinese curse because she is crazy abut Chinese culture.
A. takeB. tkC. takingD. t take
14. —Wuld yu please tell me ______?
—Sure. I usually give sme bks t a village library.
A. when Wrld Bk Day isB. when is Wrld Bk Day
C. hw yu celebrate Wrld Bk DayD. hw d yu celebrate Wrld Bk Day
15. —I think travelling is a gd way t relax.
—______. And it can pen ur eyes as well.
A. That's a pityB. I'm nt sureC. I'm afraid ntD. I agree with yu
16. My mther usually buys ______ special cake fr me and I cut it at ______ party.
A. a; theB. an; theC. 不填; theD. an; 不填
17. Lk at the tw pens. The red ne is ______ and the blue ne is ______.
A. yur; myB. yurs; mineC. yurs; myD. yu; I
18. Yu must nly use red paper fr hngba because red means ______.
A. chanceB. peaceC. luckD. accident
19. — Culd I brrw yur bike?
— Srry, yu ______. Lucy is using it.
A. can'tB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. shuldn't
20. The little by eats t much every day, s he is very ______ nw.
A. hungryB. prettyC. thirstyD. fat
21. Ftball is ______ than baseball in many cuntries.
A. ppularB. mre ppularC. the mst ppularD. a little ppular
22. T becme successful, everyne needs ______ hard.
A. wrkB. wrkedC. t wrkD. wrks
23. Jenny plitely ______ Tny's expensive gift.
A. encuragedB. refusedC. filledD. entered
24. — I haven't seen yu fr a lng time, Mr Wu.
— Yes. I ______ in Xinjiang fr half a year.
A. will wrkB. have wrkedC. wrksD. wrked
25. — Will many jbs ______ by AI technlgy?
— I'm nt sure, but I knw AI technlgy is develping faster and faster.
A. replaceB. is replacedC. be replacedD. was replaced
26. My new neighburs are friendly and helpful, I can ______ them.
A. get n well withB. wrry abutC. search frD. get ready fr
27. — Ww, there are s many peple in Five Great Avenues Scenic Area.
— It is always full f visitrs, ______ during the hlidays.
A. quicklyB. finallyC. prperlyD. especially
28. — Time t g hme nw, Lucy.
— Wait a mment. I can't g hme ______ I finish cleaning the classrm.
A. sinceB. whenC. untilD. after
29. — Excuse me, culd yu please tell me ______?
— Walk alng this rad and yu'll see it n the right.
A. hw can I g t Tianjin LibraryB. when des Tianjin Library pen
C. where Tianjin Library isD. whether Tianjin Library is pen
30. — Shall we g t take the Haihe tur bat fr a visit this evening?
— ______. I can't wait t g there.
A. That's badB. That's a pityC. Never mindD. Gd idea
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Water is ne f the mst useful things n earth. We drink it, wash with it and ck with it. Hwever, it can be 31 smetimes.
This was smething that happened t me a few mnths ag. It started as a nrmal schl day. It was summer and the 32 was really ht. We were studying fr ur exams when a 33 came. The sky went dark and the rain started t beat heavily against the windws. The rain went n and n. Then, it started t cme thrugh the rf (屋顶) and 34 n the desks in the classrm. Our bks were getting 35 .
Suddenly there was a lud sund. We didn't 36 what it was at first. Then, water
came acrss the flr f ur classrm. The schl was flded (淹没). We all felt very 37 and sme f the girls started t cry.
Miss Miller was calm. She tld us all t 38 hands. We slwly walked ut f the classrm in a line and came t a safe place. We didn't leave there 39 the water was gne. Our schl was in a mess. Tgether we 40 every classrm. Everyne felt tired but lucky!
31.A. perfectB. expensiveC. harmfulD. crrect
32.A. machineB. prductC. spiritD. weather
33.A. chanceB. strmC. lessnD. teacher
34.A. lckB. shutC. hideD. fall
35.A. wetB. richC. thickD. bring
36.A. frgetB. realiseC. inventD. satisfy
37.A. funnyB. excitedC. angryD. afraid
38.A. hldB. shakeC. washD. change
39.A. ifB. althughC. untilD. while
40.A. gave upB. tidied upC. picked upD. made up
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Zhang Meizhen and Zha Yanfei are a pair f mther and daughter frm Taiyuan, Shanxi Prvince. Zha ften visits Zhang and helps ut with different things at Zhang's hme. But they are different frm cmmn mther - daughter pairs because they dn't live tgether and they dn't have bld relatinships. Hw's that?
Zhang and Zha's stry started frm a vlunteer grup called Shared Children. The vlunteer grup was set up in Octber 2021 in Zhang's cmmunity. There are lts f ld peple in the cmmunity. Many f them have children wrking in ther places. They live alne and ften have many difficulties in life.
The cmmunity wrkers wanted t help thse ld peple and came up with many ideas. Hwever, as there were far mre ld peple than cmmunity wrkers, the cmmn ways didn't wrk very well. After that, they gt the innvative idea f "shared children". They brught tgether vlunteers and paired them with the ld peple. The vlunteers tk care f the ld peple's everyday life and ften spent time with them. With their help, many ld peple started t live a better life.
Nw, there are mre than 100 vlunteers in the grup. And the number is still grwing. The vlunteers are wrking hard t help mre ld peple. Hw great they are!
41. What des Zha ften d as a paired daughter?
① She pays a visit t Zhang. ② She tells stries t Zhang.
③ She helps ut with different things. ④ She lives tgether with Zhang.
A. ①②B. ②③C. ①③D. ②④
42. Frm Paragraph 2, we knw that Shared Children .
A. started in 2020
B. started in a cmmunity
C. came frm an idea f an ld film
D. mainly helps ld peple with n children
43. The wrd "innvative" in Paragraph 3 is the clsest in meaning t " .".
A. cmmnB. emptyC. secretD. creative
44. Wh brught tgether vlunteers and paired them with ld peple?
A. The cmmunity wrkers.B. The children grup.C. The lnely mthers.D. The yung peple.
45. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Lessns n wrking hardB. Slve difficulties in life
C. Start a gd life with Shared ChildrenD. Happiness cmes frm new life
B
The Plastiki lks similar t many ther bats. Hwever, if yu get near t it, yu'll see that there's a big difference. It's made f abut twelve thusand recycled plastic bttles.
One day David De Rthschild was reading sme infrmatin abut the plastic in the sea. He fund plastic brught serius prblems t the sea. Sn, David De Rthschild wanted t d smething. T let everyne knw the prblem, he started building a bat which was made f plastic bttles.
When he was building the bat with recycled plastic bttles, he made sure the bat was easy t live n and use. The crew (全体船员) culd grw vegetables n the back f the bat. They culd als take a break frm wrk and get sme exercise by using the special exercise bicycles.
After everything was ready, David Rthschild and his crew sailed the Plastiki acrss the Pacific Ocean frm San Francisc t Sydney. It was never easy. David De Rthschild and his crew had t take care when heavy rains r strng winds came. It tk them ne hundred and twenty - nine days t get t Australia. David De Rthschild thught the bat culd nly travel nce but it survived s well that he is planning t sail it again ne day.
46. Hw many plastic bttles did David De Rthschild use t make the Plastiki?
A. Abut 120.B. Abut 1,200.C. Abut 12,000.D. Abut 120,000.
47. Which f the fllwing culd the crew d n the bat?
A. Grwing vegetables.B. Recycling plastic bags.
C. Cking delicius fd.D. Cleaning the special bikes.
48. Hw lng did it take David De Rthschild t finish the sailing?
A. Abut 1 mnth.B. Abut 2 mnths.C. Abut 3 mnths.D. Abut 4 mnths.
49. What des the wrd "survived" in the last paragraph mean?
A. Shwed.B. Lst.C. Sld.D. Kept.
50. What's the best title fr the passage?
A. Prblems f the sea
B. Rthschild and his crew
C. A bat that was made f plastic bttles
D. Sailing acrss the Pacific Ocean
C
Have yu ever been t Iceland? Hw abut Nrway r Finland? Maybe yu've travelled t nrthern Russia r Canada. These are sme f the best places t see ne f ur planet's mst beautiful natural phenmena (现象). What are we talking abut? The Nrthern Lights, f curse!
The Nrthern Lights appear as beautiful clurs in the night sky. The mst cmmn clur f the Nrthern Lights is green. Hwever, they can als be red, pink, yellw, r purple.
What causes the Nrthern Lights? Like all natural light n the earth, they cme frm the sun. Smetimes, the sun has big strms and gives ff electrically charged particles (带电粒子). When the electrically charged particles reach the earth, sme f them pass thrugh t the air arund ur planet. They then cllide (碰撞) with the gases (气体) arund the earth, which causes beautiful lights with clurs.
The clurs f the Nrthern Lights have t d with the height. Fr example, when electrically charged particles cllide with gases less than 150 miles frm the earth's surface (表面), they prduce green light. When the cllisin happens higher than 150 miles, they make red light.
Over time, many peple have tried t explain the Nrthern Lights. Sme cultures have ancient stries abut them. Tday, hwever, we knw the scientific (科学的) facts behind the Nrthern Lights, and peple travel thusands f miles each year hping t see them. Many say it's a magical experience!
51. What can we learn frm Paragraph 1?
A. Where the Nrthern Lights can be seen.
B. Hw the Nrthern Lights are created.
C. Why the Nrthern Lights are clurful.
D. Wh discvered the Nrthern Lights.
52. T knw hw the Nrthern Lights are created, yu can read ______.
A. Paragraph 2B. Paragraph 3C. Paragraph 4D. Paragraph 5
53. What d we knw the clurs f the Nrthern Lights have t d with?
A. The air.B. The time.C. The height.D. The temperature.
54. What's the passage mainly abut?
A. Sme f the best places t see the Nrthern Lights.
B. Sme scientific knwledge abut the Nrthern Lights.
C. Sme f the pssible risks f watching the Nrthern Lights.
D. Sme persnal experiences f watching the Nrthern Lights.
55. Wh is the passage mst prbably written fr?
A. Music fans.B. Sprts reprters.C. Pem readers.D. Science lvers.
四、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。
56. 美好的未来正在等待着我们。
A great future is ______ ______ us.
57. 我已经弄清了在那里旅行的最佳方式。
I have ______ ______ the best way f travelling there.
58. 艾丽斯经常参加许多学生活动。
Alice usually ______ ______ in many student activities.
59. 宣纸已有1500多年的历史。
Xuan Paper has a histry f ______ ______ 1,500 years.
60. 当罗伯特复习功课时，他注意到了学习方法。
When Rbert went ver lessns, he ______ ______ t the study methds.
五、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Earlier last year, smething amazing happened in Clmbia. Fur children stayed alive fr 40 days in the rainfrest after their plane had an a 61 .
The children were flying t San Jse del Guaviare with their mum. Sadly, their small plane fell in the rainfrest. All three adults (成年人) n the plane died, i 62 the children's mther. This left the fur children alne in the rainfrest. The ldest child was a 13 - year - ld girl. Next came a 9 - year - ld, a 4 - year - ld, and an 11 - mnth - ld baby.
At first the children depended n the fd frm the plane. After they ran ut f the fd, they lked fr sme plants and fruit t eat. They als built a shelter (遮蔽物) t prtect themselves against d 63 animals and rainstrms.
As sn as the plane went dwn, peple started searching t see if a 64 still stayed alive. After tw weeks, the plane was fund. Peple nticed sme s 65 which shwed the children may still be alive.
Search teams flew in small planes and d 66 bxes f fd nt the grund, hping the children wuld find them. Over 150 sldiers were sent ut with dgs t search fr the children. They left whistles (哨子) arund, hping the children wuld find the whistles and use them t make lud n 67 . Arund 70 vlunteers als helped.
After 40 days, the sldiers f 68 fund the children, abut 5 kilmetres away frm where the plane was. The children were t weak t mve their bdies r c 69 with thers. Hwever, they were alive. The sldiers culdn't be happier. They tk the children t the h 70 quickly. With the dctrs and nurses' care, they gt better sn. And they were in excellent cnditin after that.
The children's stry surprised many peple. Hw lucky and brave they were!
试卷答案
1. D 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C
6. A 7. B 8. D 9. B 10. C
11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. D
16. B 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D
21. B 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. C
26. A 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. D
31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. A
36. B 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. B
41. C 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. C
46. B 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. C
51. A 52. B 53. C 54. B 55. D
56. waiting fr
57. fund ut
58. takes part
59. mre than
60. paid attentin
61. accident
62. including
63. dangerus
64. anyne
65. signs
66. drpped
67. nises
68. finally
69. cmmunicate
70. hspital