辽宁本溪市2025-2026学年九年级下学期开学英语学情自测（试卷+解析）

这是一份辽宁本溪市2025-2026学年九年级下学期开学英语学情自测（试卷+解析），共25页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，语篇填空，阅读与表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
时间：90分钟 满分：90分
考生注意：请在答题卡上各题目规定答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 选择题 （共50分）
一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分）
第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
1. When will the Bk Swap be held?
A. On 9th May.B. On 12th May.C. On 16th May.D. On 8th June.
2. Hw many Bk Swap Tickets can yu get if yu hand in tw used bks?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
3. The language f the used bks can be ______.
①English ②Chinese ③French ④German
A. ①B. ①②C. ②③④D. ①②③④
4. Why wuld peple take part in the Bk Swap?
A. T clean their wn rms.B. T imprve their reading skills.
C. T meet ther bk lvers.D. T get new-t-them bks t read.
B
“I have left t fllw my dream f knitting sweaters fr penguins in Antarctica (南极洲) and n lnger wrk fr the Schl f Ecnmics. I will be ut f ffice... until my penguin friends are happy.” Weeks ag, a teacher in the UK sent this email t her Chinese student, and it sn became ppular nline.
Yu may find this email surprising, but knitting sweaters fr penguins is a real act f kindness. The Penguin Fundatin and Phillip Island Nature Parks in Australia came up with the idea.
The activity began because f a serius il spill (石油泄漏) near Phillip Island in the 1990s. During that time, the number and health f baby penguins had a serius drp. When little penguins were cvered in il, their lives were put in danger.
T slve this prblem, the fundatin asked peple frm all ver the wrld t knit sweaters fr penguins. These sweaters culd keep them warm during the cleaning prcess and stp them frm eating the il.
Luckily, the idea wrked. Sn, there was anther il spill near Phillip Island. This time, the sweaters helped save 96 percent f the penguins in the area.
Hwever, sme bird prtectin grups have questined if these sweaters might put mre stress n penguins. In answer t this, the fundatin said that the sweaters are nly used fr a shrt time. Once the penguins are better, they n lnger wear them.
5. What des the underlined wrd “knitting” mean in Paragraph 1?
A. Clring.B. Making.C. Washing.D. Buying.
6. The teacher left the schl in rder t ________.
A. study penguinB. have a gd rest abrad
C. help penguinsD. sell sweaters in Antarctica
7. What can we infer (推断) frm the text?
A. Baby penguins have t learn t swim quickly.B. The teacher wrte an email t her students.
C. Lts f little penguins died frm spilled il.D. The sweaters culd nly keep little penguins warm.
8. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Prtecting Penguins in a Cute WayB. Hw t Knit Sweaters with Friends
C. A Chinese Teacher Getting Ppular OnlineD. A Perid Wrking in the Schl f Ecnmics
C
Australian kids made histry by sending life-giving algae (藻类) t the Internatinal Space Statin (ISS). They hped t create a greener future n Earth. Students frm Casula High Schl cheered ludly at 1:29 pm n Nvember 5, 2024. A SpaceX spaceship successfully lifted ff frm the Kennedy Space Center in Flrida, carrying tw bxes f algae.
The experiment made by students frm Casula High Schl left Earth n the spaceship fr a 30-day space task. The students wanted t test if algae can grw faster in space. If their idea is crrect, space-grwn algae culd be used fr fd, medicine, and bifuels (生物燃料) during space travel—and t imprve envirnments n Earth and Mars.
The algae experiment was a chance fr students t wrk with tp technlgy. Lexie Ruen is a teacher frm Casula High Schl. She said students were excited t wrk n real wrld experiments that culd actually help their future. She added, “Students were amazed because the experiment was far beynd nrmal classrm prjects.”
Over three years, students frm Casula High Schl have met experts like Australia’s first wman astrnaut and NASA scientists. They als used high-tech space tls. They wrked tgether n the algae experiment. They did practice tests n Earth t find the best cnditins fr algae grwth befre the spaceship was sent.
“We used t say the sky is the limit (极限) fr ur talented high schl students. But they are shwing there is n limit t their abilities,” Jhn Graham, a gvernment wrker said. “Casula High’s experiment is n the way t the Internatinal Space Statin. And thse students wh tk part in the experiment culd be n their way t a big future.”
9. Why did Australian kids send algae t the ISS?
A. T find a greener way fr traveling in space.
B. T prvide sme plants fr the space statin.
C. T make the envirnment f the earth better.
D. T test the envirnment in SpaceX spaceship.
10. What was mentined abut the experiment in Paragraph 2?
A. Its results.B. Its purpse.C. Its prcess.D. Its methds.
11 What did the students think f the experiment?
A. It was easy t carry ut.B. It was hard t understand.
C. It was useful fr the future.D. It was useless fr their learning.
12. What des Paragraph 4 mainly talk abut?
A. The fun stry f the first wman astrnaut.
B. The hard wrk f the scientists frm NASA.
C. The new space tls used in the experiment.
D. The students’ preparatin fr the space task.
D
Americans are shwing mre interest in keeping unusually small cws, gats and ther small farm animals. These animals are cute and they require less fd and space. Peple wh farm fr fun are knwn as hbby farmers. They are lking fr animals t raise withut difficulty and such small farm animals are suitable. Sme just like the idea f having a little pig r a small sheep as a pet.
Animal keepers say sales f these little farm animals have grwn ver the past few years. Mre peple started raising chickens at hme fr fun and fresh eggs. Like chickens small farm animals interested beginners wh wanted t try a cuntryside lifestyle.
“A lt f peple dn’t have a large piece f land, but they just need a small area t keep a small cw r a few small gats,” said Brian Gazda. He has a small farm in Eastern Idah and runs a channel called “Hbby Farm Guys” with tw friends.
Martin Fish said scial media has brught attentin t small farm animals. Custmers wh started ut by raising a few chickens may want t have mre chices such as small pigs and gats. “They are seen as part f the family,” Fish said.
Sme keepers f small farm animals turn their hbbies int mney-making activities. They shw the animals t visitrs, let visitrs feed the animals, and write abut their farming experience.
“But newcmers t these activities need t weigh (权衡) the gd and bad results f hbby farming,” Gazda and ther hbby farmers said. Amng the prblems is the rising cst f small farm animals…
13. Which ne is an advantage f small farm animals?
A. They are cheaper amng pets.B. They are safe fr their keepers.
C. They are easy-t-raise animals.D. They are friendly t the envirnment.
14. What can we knw abut Gazda?
A. He runs a vide website alne.B. He is ne f the hbby farmers.
C. He hpes t have a larger farm.D. He wants t keep mre farm animals.
15. What des the underlined wrd “They” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A. Custmers.B. Hbby farmers.
C. Small farm animals.D. Beginners.
16. Why d sme peple write abut their farming experience?
A. T make mre mney.B. T develp mre hbbies.
C. T help beginners fr free.D. T ask fr advice n farming.
第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
Electricity makes ur lives cnvenient, but it can als bring us serius risks if we’re nt careful. The real danger lies in the way yu use electricity, especially in wet places like the bathrm and kitchen.
___17___ Using them the wrng way can lead t electric shcks, fires r wrse. Yu’ve prbably been tld this befre, but it’s easy t frget when yu’re in a hurry.
D yu ften use husehld appliances (家用电器) like a hair dryer r curling irn (卷发棒) while standing n a wet bathrm flr? ___18___ Als, never leave these appliances plugged (插上电源) in when yu’re nt arund. When yu are finished, unplug them sftly—d nt pull n the pwer line!
Yu shuld always be careful with electricity. Imagine yu’re in the shwer and yur smartphne rings. What wuld yu d? Wuld yu rush ut, all wet, t check it? ___19___.
If yu have a yunger brther r sister, yur parents might ask yu t lk after him r her while they’re ut. Never reach fr an electrical ty r appliance that’s still plugged in and has fallen int a wet sink (水槽). If yu’re dry, unplug it first. ___20___ Of curse, yu need t ask yur parents t shw yu hw t d this befrehand.
As a teenager, yu shuld learn—and always remember—hw t stay safe with electricity.
A. Electricity and water are a deadly pair.
B. Pay attentin t water safety in daily life.
C. In an emergency, turn ff the main pwer first.
D. This is a dangerus habit, and yu shuld never d it again!
E. This can be dangerus if the phne is plugged in and pwering up.
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
A father was very wrried abut his sn, wh, at 15 r 16 years ld, seemed t shw n signs f curage. S, the father went t see a famus bxing (拳击) cach and asked him t ___21___ his sn. The cach agreed and said, “Leave yur sn with me. In three mnths, I prmise he will be a changed persn. Hwever, yu must nt ___22___ him during this time.” The father agreed.
Three mnths later, the father returned t ___23___ his sn as prmised. The cach set up a friendly ___24___ between the by and an experienced bxer t shw the training results. As sn as the match began, the by was kncked dwn ___25___ . But t everyne’s surprise, he quickly gt up and faced his ppnent (对手) again. He was kncked dwn again right away, but immediately jumped back t his feet. This happened again and again. The by was kncked dwn 16 times, but each time he std up, determined (决心) t face the ___26___ .
The cach turned t the father and asked, “D yu think yur sn’s perfrmance (表现) shws curage?” The father, feeling ashamed (羞愧的), replied, “I’m s ___27___ . I never expected that after sending him here fr three mnths f training, he wuld still get kncked dwn s easily.”
The cach shk his head and said, “I really feel srry fr yu. Yu’re missing the ___28___ . Yu nly see the falls, the superficial (表面上的) winning r lsing. Dn’t yu see the ___29___ and tenacity (韧性) f yur sn t get up each time? A ___30___ persn isn’t smene wh never falls, but smene wh rises every time they d. That’s true curage.”
21. A. saveB. helpC. seeD. lve
22. A. visitB. leaveC. cntrlD. trust
23. A. lk afterB. talk withC. pick upD. wait fr
24 A. teamB. meetingC. matchD. camp
25. A. ludlyB. tgetherC. wellD. hard
26. A. challengeB. resultC. prblemD. truth
27. A. nervusB. prudC. excitedD. disappinted
28. A. classB. pintC. chanceD. gal
29. A. pwerB. futureC. curageD. hpe
30. A. strngB. realC. wiseD. gd
第二部分 非选择题（共40分）
三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
A private internatinal primary schl in Kenya, hsted a Chinese Cultural Day every Friday last term. It immersed (沉浸) students, teachers, and parents in the rich ___31___ (traditin) culture f China. The event included speeches, music, dance, traditinal cstumes, and fd. Many peple ___32___ (mve) deeply by the clrful perfrmances.
The internatinal schl has ffered Chinese lessns t junir and senir students frm different backgrunds ___33___ it was funded five years ag. The schl’s tw Chinese teachers visit China every year t learn abut ___34___ latest language teaching ways. It is t imprve ___35___ (they) teaching and make sure that students receive a high-quality experience.
“The cnnectins ___36___ Kenya and China cntinue getting clser. Chinese is becming an imprtant language fr the future and intrducing children t Chinese language and culture early helps prepare them fr a wrld with different cultures.” Gitahi, a parent ___37___ (say). Gitahi als added that the event shwed the ___38___ (imprtant) f crss-cultural understanding, friendship, and respect.
Nicle, a Chinese teacher at the schl, thught the event has encuraged yung ___39___ (student) t knw mre abut China.
Gabrielle, a student, said that children aged 3 t 12 years want ____40____ (imprve) their ability in the Chinese language. She added, with events like Chinese Cultural Day, students are nt just learning a language but building deeper cultural cnnectins with different cuntries.
四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分）
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Recycling is gd fr the envirnment. It can als d gd t a cmmunity in surprising ways. Brian, a 15-year-ld by, knws this well. In 2020, he started a cmmunity recycling prgram t ffer help t the ftball clubs in his hmetwn, Wyre. It nw has 3,000 participants (参与者).
When Brian was 11, he played ftball with Fleetwd Twn F.C. The club was new and needed mney t travel t Premier League. Brian came up with a plan. “There are bttles always thrwn arund the rad,” he said. In Wyre, these can be cllected fr mney. With his father’s help, Brian started a bttle drive. Since then, Brian’s recycling effrt has raised 35,000 punds and helped at least 20 lcal yuth grups. It has als stpped mre than 200,000 bttles frm littering the radside and plluting Wyre’s lakes and rivers. “It’s kept ur cmmunity a lt cleaner,” Brian says.
In 2023, Brian wn the Duke f Edinburgh’s Prize fr yung heres. The prize ges t kids and teenagers wrking t help thers and prtecting Planet Earth. “I’m happy t knw that all these clubs and kids arund the cmmunity are benefiting.” Brian says, when he was asked abut all he’s finished with his cleanup effrt.
Brian believes everyne can and shuld d smething useful. “Just d a little bit t help make the wrld a little bit better,” he says. “Be creative,” he adds. “Have an idea and build n it.”
41. What did Brian d t help the ftball clubs in his hmetwn in 2020?
____________________________________________________
42. Hw much mney has Brian raised since he started a bttle drive?
____________________________________________________
43. Why did Brian win the Duke f Edinburgh’s Prize fr yung heres?
____________________________________________________
44. Hw d yu prtect the envirnment? Please give an example. (Write 30 wrds r mre.)
____________________________________________________
五、书面表达（满分20分）
45. 假设你是李辉，三年的初中生活，你一定有许多收获，也会有一些不足。展望未来，你一定有许多美好的期待。请你根据此话题用英语写一篇发言稿，准备在英语课上发言。
内容包括：（1）目前情况。
（2）回顾过去（性格、学习及不足之处）。
（3）展望未来。
注意：（1）词数80—100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
（3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Dear classmates,
Hw time flies! Lking back at these three years, I have imprved a lt. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu fr listening.BOOK SWAP (交换)
will be rganized again
During the Spring Fayre (集市) n 8th June Sunday.
This is a chance t exchange yur ld bks fr used but new-t-yu bks.
Hand in tw used bks and yu will get ne Bk Swap Ticket which yu culd exchange fr ne bk at ur Bk Swap n Sunday.
2 used bks → 1 Bk Swap Ticket → Chse 1 bk at the Spring Fayre
When culd yu bring used bks in?
·9th May ·12th May ·16th May
Please nte:
·The used bks must be in gd cnditin with n writing inside r missing pages.
·The language f the bks can be either English r the three languages taught at the schl: French, German r Chinese.
Start checking yur shelves this weekend!
2025~2026 学 年 度（下）假 期 验 收
英 语 试 卷
时间：90分钟 满分：90分
考生注意：请在答题卡上各题目规定答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 选择题 （共50分）
一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分）
第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
1. When will the Bk Swap be held?
A. On 9th May.B. On 12th May.C. On 16th May.D. On 8th June.
2. Hw many Bk Swap Tickets can yu get if yu hand in tw used bks?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
3. The language f the used bks can be ______.
①English ②Chinese ③French ④German
A. ①B. ①②C. ②③④D. ①②③④
4. Why wuld peple take part in the Bk Swap?
A. T clean their wn rms.B. T imprve their reading skills.
C. T meet ther bk lvers.D. T get new-t-them bks t read.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D 4. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，为一则图书交换活动公告，明确了活动时间、规则及书籍要求，旨在鼓励读者通过交换书籍促进阅读资源的循环利用。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“During the Spring Fayre n 8th June, Sunday”可知，图书交换活动在6月8日举行。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“2 used bks → 1 Bk Swap Ticket”可知，提交两本书可换一张券。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The language f the bks can be either English r the three languages taught at the schl: French, German r Chinese.”可知，交换的书籍语言为英语、法语、德语或中文。故选D。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据活动目的“This is a chance t exchange yur ld bks fr used but new-t-yu bks.”可知，在这次活动中参与者可以获得他们未曾读过的书籍。故选D。
B
“I have left t fllw my dream f knitting sweaters fr penguins in Antarctica (南极洲) and n lnger wrk fr the Schl f Ecnmics. I will be ut f ffice... until my penguin friends are happy.” Weeks ag, a teacher in the UK sent this email t her Chinese student, and it sn became ppular nline.
Yu may find this email surprising, but knitting sweaters fr penguins is a real act f kindness. The Penguin Fundatin and Phillip Island Nature Parks in Australia came up with the idea.
The activity began because f a serius il spill (石油泄漏) near Phillip Island in the 1990s. During that time, the number and health f baby penguins had a serius drp. When little penguins were cvered in il, their lives were put in danger.
T slve this prblem, the fundatin asked peple frm all ver the wrld t knit sweaters fr penguins. These sweaters culd keep them warm during the cleaning prcess and stp them frm eating the il.
Luckily, the idea wrked. Sn, there was anther il spill near Phillip Island. This time, the sweaters helped save 96 percent f the penguins in the area.
Hwever, sme bird prtectin grups have questined if these sweaters might put mre stress n penguins. In answer t this, the fundatin said that the sweaters are nly used fr a shrt time. Once the penguins are better, they n lnger wear them.
5. What des the underlined wrd “knitting” mean in Paragraph 1?
A. Clring.B. Making.C. Washing.D. Buying.
6. The teacher left the schl in rder t ________.
A. study penguinB. have a gd rest abrad
C. help penguinsD. sell sweaters in Antarctica
7. What can we infer (推断) frm the text?
A. Baby penguins have t learn t swim quickly.B. The teacher wrte an email t her students.
C. Lts f little penguins died frm spilled il.D. The sweaters culd nly keep little penguins warm.
8. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Prtecting Penguins in a Cute WayB. Hw t Knit Sweaters with Friends
C. A Chinese Teacher Getting Ppular OnlineD. A Perid Wrking in the Schl f Ecnmics
【答案】5. B 6. C 7. C 8. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位英国老师为了帮助南极洲的企鹅编织毛衣而离开学校的故事。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“I have left t fllw my dream f knitting sweaters fr penguins in Antarctica (南极洲)”可知，此处应该是织毛衣符合情境，与making“制作”含义近似。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I have left t fllw my dream f knitting sweaters fr penguins in Antarctica (南极洲)”可知，这位老师离开学校是为了帮助企鹅。故选C。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Weeks ag, a teacher in the UK sent this email t her Chinese student, and it sn became ppular nline.”可知，这位老师给学生写了一封电子邮件。故选C。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，文章主要讲述编织毛衣这一很可爱的方式来帮助企鹅的故事，所以标题可以是“以一种可爱的方式来帮助企鹅”。故选A。
C
Australian kids made histry by sending life-giving algae (藻类) t the Internatinal Space Statin (ISS). They hped t create a greener future n Earth. Students frm Casula High Schl cheered ludly at 1:29 pm n Nvember 5, 2024. A SpaceX spaceship successfully lifted ff frm the Kennedy Space Center in Flrida, carrying tw bxes f algae.
The experiment made by students frm Casula High Schl left Earth n the spaceship fr a 30-day space task. The students wanted t test if algae can grw faster in space. If their idea is crrect, space-grwn algae culd be used fr fd, medicine, and bifuels (生物燃料) during space travel—and t imprve envirnments n Earth and Mars.
The algae experiment was a chance fr students t wrk with tp technlgy. Lexie Ruen is a teacher frm Casula High Schl. She said students were excited t wrk n real wrld experiments that culd actually help their future. She added, “Students were amazed because the experiment was far beynd nrmal classrm prjects.”
Over three years, students frm Casula High Schl have met experts like Australia’s first wman astrnaut and NASA scientists. They als used high-tech space tls. They wrked tgether n the algae experiment. They did practice tests n Earth t find the best cnditins fr algae grwth befre the spaceship was sent.
“We used t say the sky is the limit (极限) fr ur talented high schl students. But they are shwing there is n limit t their abilities,” Jhn Graham, a gvernment wrker said. “Casula High’s experiment is n the way t the Internatinal Space Statin. And thse students wh tk part in the experiment culd be n their way t a big future.”
9. Why did Australian kids send algae t the ISS?
A. T find a greener way fr traveling in space.
B. T prvide sme plants fr the space statin.
C. T make the envirnment f the earth better.
D. T test the envirnment in SpaceX spaceship.
10 What was mentined abut the experiment in Paragraph 2?
A. Its results.B. Its purpse.C. Its prcess.D. Its methds.
11. What did the students think f the experiment?
A. It was easy t carry ut.B. It was hard t understand.
C. It was useful fr the future.D. It was useless fr their learning.
12. What des Paragraph 4 mainly talk abut?
A. The fun stry f the first wman astrnaut.
B. The hard wrk f the scientists frm NASA.
C. The new space tls used in the experiment.
D. The students’ preparatin fr the space task.
【答案】9. C 10. B 11. C 12. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了澳大利亚Casula High Schl的学生将藻类送往国际空间站，测试其在太空的生长速度，以期为太空旅行和地球、火星环境改善提供帮助。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They hped t create a greener future n Earth”可知，澳大利亚的孩子们把藻类送到国际空间站，是为了在地球上创造更环保的未来，即让地球环境变得更好。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The students wanted t test if algae can grw faster in space”可知，该段提及学生做实验的目的是测试藻类在太空能否更快生长。故选B。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“students were excited t wrk n real wrld experiments that culd actually help their future”可知，学生们认为这些实验能对他们的未来有实际帮助。故选C。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“ the spaceship was sent.”全段可知，此部分主要讲学生们为太空任务所做的准备工作。故选D。
D
Americans are shwing mre interest in keeping unusually small cws, gats and ther small farm animals. These animals are cute and they require less fd and space. Peple wh farm fr fun are knwn as hbby farmers. They are lking fr animals t raise withut difficulty and such small farm animals are suitable. Sme just like the idea f having a little pig r a small sheep as a pet.
Animal keepers say sales f these little farm animals have grwn ver the past few years. Mre peple started raising chickens at hme fr fun and fresh eggs. Like chickens, small farm animals interested beginners wh wanted t try a cuntryside lifestyle.
“A lt f peple dn’t have a large piece f land, but they just need a small area t keep a small cw r a few small gats,” said Brian Gazda. He has a small farm in Eastern Idah and runs a channel called “Hbby Farm Guys” with tw friends.
Martin Fish said scial media has brught attentin t small farm animals. Custmers wh started ut by raising a few chickens may want t have mre chices such as small pigs and gats. “They are seen as part f the family,” Fish said.
Sme keepers f small farm animals turn their hbbies int mney-making activities. They shw the animals t visitrs, let visitrs feed the animals, and write abut their farming experience.
“But newcmers t these activities need t weigh (权衡) the gd and bad results f hbby farming,” Gazda and ther hbby farmers said. Amng the prblems is the rising cst f small farm animals…
13. Which ne is an advantage f small farm animals?
A. They are cheaper amng pets.B. They are safe fr their keepers.
C. They are easy-t-raise animals.D. They are friendly t the envirnment.
14. What can we knw abut Gazda?
A. He runs a vide website alne.B. He is ne f the hbby farmers.
C. He hpes t have a larger farm.D. He wants t keep mre farm animals.
15. What des the underlined wrd “They” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A. Custmers.B. Hbby farmers.
C. Small farm animals.D. Beginners.
16. Why d sme peple write abut their farming experience?
A. T make mre mney.B. T develp mre hbbies.
C. T help beginners fr free.D. T ask fr advice n farming.
【答案】13. C 14. B 15. C 16. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了当下美国人越来越流行饲养小型农场动物作为爱好农场项目的潮流，文章介绍了小型农场动物受欢迎的原因、可带来的收益以及入行需要注意的问题。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“These animals are cute and they require less fd and space. Peple wh farm fr fun are knwn as hbby farmers. They are lking fr animals t raise withut difficulty and such small farm animals are suitable.”可知，小型农场动物的优势是容易饲养。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ dn’t have a large piece f land, but they just need a small area t keep a small cw r a few small has a small farm in Eastern Idah and runs a channel called ‘Hbby Farm Guys’ with tw friends.”可知，加兹达本人就拥有小农场，属于爱好农民之一。故选B。
【15题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Custmers wh started ut by raising a few chickens may want t have mre chices such as small pigs and gats. ‘They are seen as part f the family,’ Fish said.”可知划线词They指代前文提到的各类小型农场动物。故选C。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sme keepers f small farm animals turn their hbbies int mney-making activities. They shw the animals t visitrs, let visitrs feed animals, and write abut their farming experience.”可知人们撰写务农经历是为了赚取收益。故选A。
第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
Electricity makes ur lives cnvenient, but it can als bring us serius risks if we’re nt careful. The real danger lies in the way yu use electricity, especially in wet places like the bathrm and kitchen.
___17___ Using them the wrng way can lead t electric shcks, fires r wrse. Yu’ve prbably been tld this befre, but it’s easy t frget when yu’re in a hurry.
D yu ften use husehld appliances (家用电器) like a hair dryer r curling irn (卷发棒) while standing n a wet bathrm flr? ___18___ Als, never leave these appliances plugged (插上电源) in when yu’re nt arund. When yu are finished, unplug them sftly—d nt pull n the pwer line!
Yu shuld always be careful with electricity. Imagine yu’re in the shwer and yur smartphne rings. What wuld yu d? Wuld yu rush ut, all wet, t check it? ___19___.
If yu have a yunger brther r sister, yur parents might ask yu t lk after him r her while they’re ut. Never reach fr an electrical ty r appliance that’s still plugged in and has fallen int a wet sink (水槽). If yu’re dry, unplug it first. ___20___ Of curse, yu need t ask yur parents t shw yu hw t d this befrehand.
As a teenager, yu shuld learn—and always remember—hw t stay safe with electricity.
A. Electricity and water are a deadly pair.
B. Pay attentin t water safety in daily life.
C. In an emergency, turn ff the main pwer first.
D. This is a dangerus habit, and yu shuld never d it again!
E. This can be dangerus if the phne is plugged in and pwering up.
【答案】17. A 18. D 19. E 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是提醒人们在使用电力时要格外小心，尤其是在潮湿的环境中，以避免电击、火灾等危险。
【17题详解】
根据“Using them the wrng way can lead t electric shcks, fires r wrse.”以及前文提到电会带来危险，特别是在潮湿的地方。可知，这里是说电和水在一起很危险。选项A“电和水是致命的组合”符合语境。故选A。
【18题详解】
根据“D yu ften use husehld appliances (家用电器) like a hair dryer r curling irn (卷发棒) while standing n a wet bathrm flr?”可知，这种在潮湿浴室地板上使用家用电器的行为很危险。选项D“这是一个危险的习惯，你不应该再这样做了！”符合语境。故选D。
【19题详解】
根据“Imagine yu’re in the shwer and yur smartphne rings. What wuld yu d? Wuld yu rush ut, all wet, t check it?”可知，如果手机插着电还在充电，这种情况下冲出去查看是很危险的。选项E“如果手机插着电并且正在充电，这可能会很危险”符合语境。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据“Never reach fr an electrical ty r appliance that’s still plugged in and has fallen int a wet sink (水槽). If yu’re dry, unplug it first.”以及“Of curse, yu need t ask yur parents t shw yu hw t d this befrehand.”可知，这里是说在紧急情况下，要先切断主电源。选项C“在紧急情况下，先关掉主电源”符合语境。故选C。
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
A father was very wrried abut his sn, wh, at 15 r 16 years ld, seemed t shw n signs f curage. S, the father went t see a famus bxing (拳击) cach and asked him t ___21___ his sn. The cach agreed and said, “Leave yur sn with me. In three mnths, I prmise he will be a changed persn. Hwever, yu must nt ___22___ him during this time.” The father agreed.
Three mnths later, the father returned t ___23___ his sn as prmised. The cach set up a friendly ___24___ between the by and an experienced bxer t shw the training results. As sn as the match began, the by was kncked dwn ___25___ . But t everyne’s surprise, he quickly gt up and faced his ppnent (对手) again. He was kncked dwn again right away, but immediately jumped back t his feet. This happened again and again. The by was kncked dwn 16 times, but each time he std up, determined (决心) t face the ___26___ .
The cach turned t the father and asked, “D yu think yur sn’s perfrmance (表现) shws curage?” The father, feeling ashamed (羞愧的), replied, “I’m s ___27___ . I never expected that after sending him here fr three mnths f training, he wuld still get kncked dwn s easily.”
The cach shk his head and said, “I really feel srry fr yu. Yu’re missing the ___28___ . Yu nly see the falls, the superficial (表面上的) winning r lsing. Dn’t yu see the ___29___ and tenacity (韧性) f yur sn t get up each time? A ___30___ persn isn’t smene wh never falls, but smene wh rises every time they d. That’s true curage.”
21. A. saveB. helpC. seeD. lve
22. A. visitB. leaveC. cntrlD. trust
23. A. lk afterB. talk withC. pick upD. wait fr
24. A. teamB. meetingC. matchD. camp
25. A. ludlyB. tgetherC. wellD. hard
26. A. challengeB. resultC. prblemD. truth
27. A. nervusB. prudC. excitedD. disappinted
28. A. classB. pintC. chanceD. gal
29. A. pwerB. futureC. curageD. hpe
30. A. strngB. realC. wiseD. gd
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一位父亲因儿子缺乏勇气，求助拳击教练。三个月训练后，男孩在比赛中多次被击倒仍不断站起。父亲失望，教练指出父亲只看表面输赢，未看到男孩重新站起的勇气与韧性，点明真正强大的人是屡败屡战者。
【21题详解】
句意：于是，这位父亲去见一位著名的拳击教练，请求他帮助自己的儿子。
save拯救；help帮助；see看见；lve爱。根据“A father was very wrried abut his sn, wh, at 15 r 16 years ld, seemed t shw n signs f curage.”可知，父亲是请教练帮助儿子培养勇气，“help”符合此处语义。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：不过，这段时间你不许探望他。
visit拜访；leave离开；cntrl控制；trust相信。结合上下文，教练要求父亲在训练期间不要来看儿子，“visit”符合此语境。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：三个月后，父亲如承诺的那样回来接他的儿子。
lk after照顾；talk with与……交谈；pick up接；wait fr等待。根据“Leave yur sn with me. In three mnths, I prmise he will be a changed persn.”可知，三个月时间到了，父亲来把儿子接走，“pick up”符合语义。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：教练安排了一场友谊比赛，让男孩和一位经验丰富的拳击手对决，以展示训练成果。
team团队；meeting会议；match比赛；camp营地。根据“between the by and an experienced bxer”可知，是安排了一场比赛，“match”符合。故选C。
25题详解】
句意：比赛一开始，男孩就被重重地击倒了。
ludly大声地；tgether一起；well很好地；hard猛烈地。根据“the by was kncked dwn”和“he quickly gt up and faced his ppnent (对手) again”可知，这里描述男孩被击倒的程度，“hard”合适。故选D。
【26题详解】
句意：男孩被击倒了16次，但每次他都站起来，决心面对挑战。
challenge挑战；result结果；prblem问题；truth真相。根据“He was kncked dwn again right away, but immediately jumped back t his feet. This happened again and again.”可知，这个男孩不断地倒下，此处指男孩面对拳击对手这个挑战，“challenge”符合语义。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：父亲感到羞愧，回答说：“我太失望了。我从没想到，把他送到这里训练三个月后，他还是这么容易被击倒。”
nervus紧张的；prud骄傲的；excited兴奋的；disappinted失望的。根据父亲的表述可知他对儿子的表现很失望，“disappinted”符合。故选D。
【28题详解】
句意：教练摇摇头说：“我真为你感到遗憾。你没明白要点。你只看到了摔倒，只看到了表面的输赢。”
class班级；pint要点；chance机会；gal目标。根据“Yu nly see the falls, the superficial (表面上的) winning r lsing”可知，这里教练说父亲没理解到关键之处，“pint”符合语境。故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：难道你没看到你儿子每次摔倒后重新站起来的勇气和韧性吗？
pwer力量；future未来；curage勇气；hpe希望。前文围绕勇气展开，这里强调儿子展现出的勇气，“curage”符合。故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：一个强大的人不是从不摔倒的人，而是每次摔倒后都能站起来的人。
strng强大的；real真实的；wise明智的；gd好的。根据“A…persn isn’t smene wh never falls, but smene wh rises every time they d. That’s true curage.”可知，这里描述具备真正勇气的人是强大的，“strng”符合语义。故选A。
第二部分 非选择题（共40分）
三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
A private internatinal primary schl in Kenya, hsted a Chinese Cultural Day every Friday last term. It immersed (沉浸) students, teachers, and parents in the rich ___31___ (traditin) culture f China. The event included speeches, music, dance, traditinal cstumes, and fd. Many peple ___32___ (mve) deeply by the clrful perfrmances.
The internatinal schl has ffered Chinese lessns t junir and senir students frm different backgrunds ___33___ it was funded five years ag. The schl’s tw Chinese teachers visit China every year t learn abut ___34___ latest language teaching ways. It is t imprve ___35___ (they) teaching and make sure that students receive a high-quality experience.
“The cnnectins ___36___ Kenya and China cntinue getting clser. Chinese is becming an imprtant language fr the future, and intrducing children t Chinese language and culture early helps prepare them fr a wrld with different cultures.” Gitahi, a parent ___37___ (say). Gitahi als added that the event shwed the ___38___ (imprtant) f crss-cultural understanding, friendship, and respect.
Nicle, a Chinese teacher at the schl, thught the event has encuraged yung ___39___ (student) t knw mre abut China.
Gabrielle, a student, said that children aged 3 t 12 years want ____40____ (imprve) their ability in the Chinese language. She added, with events like Chinese Cultural Day, students are nt just learning a language but building deeper cultural cnnectins with different cuntries.
【答案】31. traditinal
32. were mved
33. since 34. the
35. their 36. between
37. said 38. imprtance
39. students
40. t imprve
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了肯尼亚一所私立小学每周五举行中国文化日，组织活动传播中国文化。
31题详解】
句意：它让学生、老师和家长沉浸在丰富的中国文化中。根据“... culture f China.”可知，此处修饰后面的名词需用形容词。故填traditinal。
【32题详解】
句意：很多人被这丰富多彩的表演所感动。根据“Many peple ... deeply by the clrful perfrmances. ”可知，此处主谓之间是被动关系，且句子为一般过去时，主语为复数。故填were mved。
【33题详解】
句意：自从国际学校五年前创立开始，它就已经给来自不同背景的初中和高中学生提供汉语课了。根据“The internatinal schl has ffered Chinese lessns t junir and senir students frm different backgrunds ... it was funded five years ag.”可知，主句是现在完成时态，从句部分是一般过去时，所以需要since来连接。故填since。
【34题详解】
句意：这所学校的两名汉语老师每年拜访中国去学习最新的语言教法。根据“The schl’s tw Chinese teachers visit China every year t learn abut ... latest language teaching ways.”可知，最高级前需要定冠词the。故填the。
【35题详解】
句意：它的目的是去提升他们的教学并确保学生收到一个高质量的体验。根据“It is t imprve ... teaching and make sure that students receive a high-quality experience.”可知，此处动名词前需要加形容词性物主代词。故填their。
【36题详解】
句意：肯尼亚与中国之间联系持续变得更密切。根据“The cnnectins ... Kenya and China cntinue getting clser.”可知，此处需要填介词，固定搭配between ... and ...“在……和……之间”符合情境。故填between。
【37题详解】
句意：一位叫Gitahi的家长说，“肯尼亚与中国之间的联系持续变得更密切……”。根据“ ‘The cnnectins ... different cultures.’ Gitahi, a parent ... ”可知，此处应为过去说的，所以动词要用一般过去式。故填said。
【38题详解】
句意：Gitahi也补充道，这一事件也表明跨文化的理解、友谊和尊重的重要性。根据“Gitahi als added that the event shwed the ... f crss-cultural understanding, friendship, and respect. ... ”可知，此处位于the the和f之间，应该填名词。故填imprtance。
【39题详解】
句意：一位叫Nicle的汉语教师认为这一事件已经鼓励年轻的学生们更了解中国。根据“Nicle, a Chinese teacher at the schl, thught the event has encuraged yung ... t knw mre abut China.”可知，此处学生不只一个，所以要用复数。故填students。
【40题详解】
句意：一位叫Gabrielle的学生说三到十二岁的学生想要去提升他们汉语能力。want t d sth.“想要做某事”，空格处填动词不定式作宾语。故填t imprve。
四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分）
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Recycling is gd fr the envirnment. It can als d gd t a cmmunity in surprising ways. Brian, a 15-year-ld by, knws this well. In 2020, he started a cmmunity recycling prgram t ffer help t the ftball clubs in his hmetwn, Wyre. It nw has 3,000 participants (参与者).
When Brian was 11, he played ftball with Fleetwd Twn F.C. The club was new and needed mney t travel t Premier League. Brian came up with a plan. “There are bttles always thrwn arund the rad,” he said. In Wyre, these can be cllected fr mney. With his father’s help, Brian started a bttle drive. Since then, Brian’s recycling effrt has raised 35,000 punds and helped at least 20 lcal yuth grups. It has als stpped mre than 200,000 bttles frm littering the radside and plluting Wyre’s lakes and rivers. “It’s kept ur cmmunity a lt cleaner,” Brian says.
In 2023, Brian wn the Duke f Edinburgh’s Prize fr yung heres. The prize ges t kids and teenagers wrking t help thers and prtecting Planet Earth. “I’m happy t knw that all these clubs and kids arund the cmmunity are benefiting.” Brian says, when he was asked abut all he’s finished with his cleanup effrt.
Brian believes everyne can and shuld d smething useful. “Just d a little bit t help make the wrld a little bit better,” he says. “Be creative,” he adds. “Have an idea and build n it.”
41. What did Brian d t help the ftball clubs in his hmetwn in 2020?
____________________________________________________
42. Hw much mney has Brian raised since he started a bttle drive?
____________________________________________________
43. Why did Brian win the Duke f Edinburgh’s Prize fr yung heres?
____________________________________________________
44. Hw d yu prtect the envirnment? Please give an example. (Write 30 wrds r mre.)
____________________________________________________
【答案】41. He started a cmmunity recycling prgram.
42.
£35,000./ 35,000 punds.
43. Because he wrked t help thers and prtected Planet Earth.
44.
In my daily life, I usually carry my wn reusable water bttle instead f buying bttles f water every day. It nt nly saves water but als avids plastic pllutin./ In my daily life, I usually g t schl n ft t prtect the envirnment. My hme isn’t far frm schl, and I think walking is als a gd way t exercise.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了15 岁的Brian发起社区回收项目，筹集资金帮助当地团体，并最终获得青年英雄奖的事情。这种方式不仅帮助了别人，而且保护了环境。
【41题详解】
根据“In 2020, he started a cmmunity recycling prgram t ffer help t the ftball clubs”可知，2020年，Brian启动了一项社区回收项目来帮助足球俱乐部。故填He started a cmmunity recycling prgram.
【42题详解】
根据“Since then, Brian’s recycling effrt has raised 35,000 punds”可知，自从Brian发起瓶子回收活动以来，他筹集了35000英镑。故填£35,000./ 35,000 punds.
【43题详解】
根据“Brian wn the Duke f Edinburgh’s Prize fr yung heres. The prize ges t kids and teenagers wrking t help thers and prtecting Planet Earth.”可知，Brian获得爱丁堡公爵青年英雄奖是因为他帮助他人和保护地球。故填Because he wrked t help thers and prtected Planet Earth.
【44题详解】
开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为In my daily life, I usually carry my wn reusable water bttle instead f buying bttles f water every day. It nt nly saves water but als avids plastic pllutin./ In my daily life, I usually g t schl n ft t prtect the envirnment. My hme isn’t far frm schl, and I think walking is als a gd way t exercise.
五、书面表达（满分20分）
45. 假设你是李辉，三年的初中生活，你一定有许多收获，也会有一些不足。展望未来，你一定有许多美好的期待。请你根据此话题用英语写一篇发言稿，准备在英语课上发言。
内容包括：（1）目前情况。
（2）回顾过去（性格、学习及不足之处）。
（3）展望未来。
注意：（1）词数80—100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
（3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Dear classmates,
Hw time flies! Lking back at these three years, I have imprved a lt. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu fr listening.
【答案】例文：
Dear classmates,
Hw time flies! Lking back at these three years, I have imprved a lt. I am mre cnfident and utging than befre. In study, I wrk harder and get better grades. Hwever, I was smetimes careless and nt brave enugh t ask questins in class. With the help f my teachers and classmates, I have made great prgress.
In the future, I will keep wrking hard and develp better learning habits. I als plan t read mre bks and take part in meaningful activities. I believe I can becme a better persn and make my dreams cme true.
Thanks fr yur listening.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇发言稿。
②时态：以“一般现在时”。
③提示：围绕目前情况、回顾过去以及展望未来三个方面展开。
[写作步骤]
第一步：开篇点题，概括自己三年来的进步；
第二步：回顾过去，从性格、学习及不足之处进行具体说明；
第三步：展望未来，表达自己的计划与愿望；
第四步：总结全文，表达信心。
[亮点词汇]
①be mre cnfident and utging更自信、更外向
②wrk hard努力学习
③get better grades取得更好的成绩
[高分句型]
①Lking back at these three years, I have imprved a lt.（现在分词作状语）
②I believe I can becme a better persn and make my dreams cme true.（省略that的宾语从句）BOOK SWAP (交换)
will be rganized again
During the Spring Fayre (集市) n 8th June, Sunday.
This is a chance t exchange yur ld bks fr used but new-t-yu bks.
Hand in tw used bks and yu will get ne Bk Swap Ticket which yu culd exchange fr ne bk at ur Bk Swap n Sunday.
2 used bks → 1 Bk Swap Ticket → Chse 1 bk at the Spring Fayre
When culd yu bring used bks in?
·9th May ·12th May ·16th May
Please nte:
·The used bks must be in gd cnditin with n writing inside r missing pages.
·The language f the bks can be either English r the three languages taught at the schl: French, German r Chinese.
Start checking yur shelves this weekend!