考前攻关阅读理解之词义猜测题-导学案-2026届高三英语三轮复习冲刺

这是一份考前攻关阅读理解之词义猜测题-导学案-2026届高三英语三轮复习冲刺，文件包含考前攻关阅读理解之词义猜测题导学案解析版docx、考前攻关阅读理解之词义猜测题导学案原卷版docx等2份学案配套教学资源，其中学案共20页， 欢迎下载使用。

考情分析
一、命题选材与词汇特点
近年考题的词汇选择更侧重于真实语料中的活用词汇，而非纯粹的生僻词。考查重点包括：
熟词生义：如“develp”（冲洗胶片）、“charge”（充电）等在不同语境中的特定含义。
构词法衍生词：通过常见词根词缀构成的上下文新词，考察构词知识。
文化/科技情境词：在人工智能、生态保护、社会文化等前沿或特定话题中出现的术语或比喻性表达，如“carbn ftprint”（碳足迹）、“algrithmic bias”（算法偏见）的语境化理解。
二、考查方式与能力指向
传统“划线词+四选项”模式仍是主流，但考查方式更加灵活：
语境依赖度极高：答案几乎完全依赖单词所在句及紧密邻句的逻辑关系（因果、对比、举例、定义）得出，单纯依赖词根或直觉猜测的难度加大。
干扰项设计更精巧：干扰项常为词汇的常见含义或符合主题但偏离具体语境的释义，要求考生精细区分。
与语篇理解深度结合：正确猜测词义常需建立在理解段落主旨或作者态度基础上，如推测“a skeptical tne”中“skeptical”的含义，需结合上下文的质疑性论述。
命题趋势
高考英语词义猜测题的命题趋势，正从考查“词汇辨识”向考查“深度语境理解与信息综合处理能力”快速演进，呈现出三大核心特征：
1. 语境纵深化：题目已从句子层面扩展到语篇层面。词汇的准确含义往往隐藏在段落主旨、作者态度或文本体裁（如科技说明文与文学评论的用词差异）之中，要求考生具备更强的整体阅读和逻辑推理能力。
2. 能力综合化：词义猜测与语篇理解、逻辑分析、背景知识的界限日益模糊。正确解题不仅需要分析上下文线索（如对比、定义、举例），更需结合文章谈论的学科概念或社会现象进行整合推断。
3. 选材时代化：命题素材紧密联系当代科技发展（如AI伦理）、社会议题（如可持续发展）与文化现象，考查词汇常为这些领域中的核心概念或生动隐喻（如“digital detx”数字戒断），强调语言的实际应用与时代性。
高考预测
基于近年的稳定趋势与教改方向，预计2026年高考英语词义猜测题将在延续核心特点的基础上，在命题语境、能力融合及选材前沿性上进一步深化。
1. 命题更趋“无边界化”与“高综合”：词汇将更深度嵌入完整语篇，答案可能需结合跨段落信息、作者观点乃至文本体裁特征（如议论文的论证逻辑）进行综合推断。对学生的整体阅读能力和逻辑思维要求将更高。
2. 考查重点更为明确：
词汇类型：“熟词生义”与“复合型新词/临时造词”（如“greenwashing漂绿”）仍是主力。
语境线索：对比喻、类比、反讽等修辞语境中词义的考查将增多，单纯依赖定义句或同反义词的题目会减少。
知识联结：试题可能更自然地融合基础学科概念或社会文化常识，例如在描述实验时猜测“cntrl grup”的含义。
3. 选材紧贴时代脉搏：材料将更多源自人工智能应用、太空探索、心理韧性、文化遗产数字化等前沿或热点领域，考查学生在真实、新颖语境中理解关键术语的能力。
解题技巧
识别逻辑关系信号词：这是最直接可靠的线索。
定义/解释：线索词如“that is”, “in ther wrds”, “破折号或括号”。其后内容常直接阐明词义。
对比/转折：线索词如“but”, “hwever”, “unlike”。反义词是解题关键。
因果/例证：线索词如“because”, “fr example”, “such as”。原因或例子能具体化抽象词汇。
分析语法结构与搭配：分析目标词在句子中的成分，及其与周围词的修饰、动宾关系。这有助于判断词性（名、动、形等）和大致语义范围。
运用构词法知识：拆分单词的前缀、词根和后缀。掌握常见成分（如“mis-”表错误，“-prf”表防…的）能有效推断陌生词的范畴或态度色彩。
结合背景与常识：当词汇涉及科普、文化或社会现象时，调动已知的背景知识进行合理推断。但需确保推断结果与上下文逻辑一致。
真题回眸
典例1：2024年全国甲卷·阅读理解B篇
The researchers didn't just settle fr the cnventinal apprach; they pted fr a mre unrthdx methd, ne that many f their peers initially regarded as sheer recklessness.
The underlined wrd "unrthdx" in paragraph 2 prbably means ______.
A. Traditinal B. risky C. uncnventinal D. cmplicated
答案：C
解析：关键逻辑线索：句中“didn't just settle fr the cnventinal apprach”（不仅仅满足于传统方法）与“pted fr a mre unrthdx methd”（选择了一种更_____的方法）形成强烈对比。“nt cnventinal” 直接指向其反义，即 “非传统的”。
语境验证：后文补充说明该方法被同行视为“recklessness”（鲁莽），这解释了其“非传统”可能带来的风险，但核心语义仍由与前文的对比决定。
技巧应用：本题完美运用了对比/转折逻辑。信号词“didn't... just...; ... pted fr...” 表明前后方法对立。选项中A（传统的）是反义词，B（冒险的）是结果或评价，D（复杂的）未提及，C（非传统的）是“cnventinal”的直接反义，最贴合语境逻辑。
典例2：2023年新高考I卷·阅读理解C篇
In the heart f the bustling city lies an asis f calm — a small cmmunity garden where residents grw vegetables and flwers, a wrld away frm the traffic nise.
The wrd "asis" as used in the text refers t a ______.
A. busy cmmercial center
B. place f peace and refreshment
C. newly built residential area
D. crwded turist attractin
答案：B
解析：定义与解释线索：破折号“—”起到解释说明的作用，其后的“a small cmmunity garden... a wrld away frm the traffic nise”明确描述了“asis”的具体所指：一个远离交通噪音的社区花园。
语义与情感色彩：“calm”（宁静）和“a wrld away frm the traffic nise”（远离尘嚣）定义了此处的核心特征是“宁静、令人焕然一新的”。
技巧应用：本题利用了定义/同位语的线索。破折号后的内容是前文抽象名词的具体化。同时，结合背景常识，“asis”（绿洲）的本意就是沙漠中令人恢复生机的庇护所，与文中“城市喧嚣中的宁静花园”构成完美比喻。A、C、D选项均与“calm”和破折号后的描述相矛盾。
典例3：2024年北京卷·阅读理解D篇
The sftware update includes a new watermarking feature fr AI-generated images, making their rigins traceable and less likely t be used fr deceptin.
The term "watermarking" in the cntext refers t the act f ______.
A. remving digital impurities
B. adding identifiable markers
C. imprving image reslutin
D. encrypting private infrmatin
答案：B
解析：目的与结果线索：后置分词短语“making their rigins traceable”（使其来源可追溯）直接说明了“watermarking”这一功能的目的和结果。为了实现“来源可追溯”，必然需要“添加可识别的标记”。
语法与搭配分析：“feature fr...”表明这是为AI生成图像设计的功能。防止“deceptin”（欺骗）再次强调了其“标识来源”的目的。
技巧应用：本题通过分析结果状语（making...）来推断动作的目的。此外，构词法也提供帮助：“watermark”由“water”（水）和“mark”（标记）构成，本指纸张上的透明标识，在数字语境中引申为“嵌入识别信息”。A、C、D选项均与“traceable”这一核心结果无关。
典例4：2025年某省模考·阅读理解A篇（体现最新趋势）
Our team's prpsal was shelved after the budget cuts, much t ur disappintment. It wasn't rejected utright, but merely put aside indefinitely.
What des the wrd "shelved" mean in the text?
A. Apprved and funded.
B. Actively discussed.
C. Put ff r delayed.
D. Criticized and imprved.
答案：C
解析：同义解释与对比线索：后句“It wasn't rejected utright, but merely put aside indefinitely.”（它没有被 utright 拒绝，只是被无限期搁置。）是关键。这里“but”转折后，“merely put aside indefinitely”正是对“shelved”的直接同义解释。
逻辑关系：前句说因预算削减而被“shelved”，后句立刻澄清其状态是“搁置”而非“拒绝”，形成了“现象-澄清”的逻辑关系。
技巧应用：本题经典地运用了后句对前句关键词进行解释说明的技巧。同时，“shelve”本意是“将…放上架子”，生动转化为“搁置项目”。解题时需抓住“nt... but...”这一明确解释信号。A、B、D均与后文的明确解释“put aside”不符。
模拟再现
模拟题1：2025年某市高三一模·阅读理解A篇
In an era f infrmatin verlad, the ability t discern credible news frm misinfrmatin has becme a crucial life skill, much like knwing hw t swim.
The underlined wrd “discern” in the sentence mst likely means ______.
A. Create B. ignre C. distinguish D. spread
答案：C
解析：核心逻辑线索：短语结构 “discern A frm B” 是典型的“将A与B区分开”的固定搭配。语境为“将可信新闻与错误信息______”。
目的与常识判断：根据上下文，“信息过载时代”和“关键生活技能”都强调需要“筛选、辨别”信息，而不是创造（A）、忽略（B）或传播（D）。
技巧应用：本题通过分析固定搭配和结合社会背景常识即可快速解题。“discern... frm...”是解题的显性钥匙。
模拟题2：2024年某省重点中学联考·阅读理解C篇
The ld mansin had a certain dilapidated grandeur. Its walls were cracked, the paint was peeling, yet the saring ceilings and intricate carvings whispered f its past glry.
What des the wrd “dilapidated” prbably mean in the cntext?
A. Mdern and sleek.
B. Small but czy.
C. Brken and in bad cnditin.
D. Luxuriusly renvated.
答案：C
解析：上下文例证线索：分号后的句子 “Its walls were cracked, the paint was peeling...” 是对 “dilapidated grandeur” 中 “dilapidated” 一词的具体描述和例证。墙壁开裂、油漆剥落正是“破损、失修”的典型表现。
对比关系：“yet”一词引出转折，表明“破败”（dilapidated）与“过去的辉煌”（past glry）并存，形成语义对比，进一步确认了其“衰败”的含义。
技巧应用：本题利用了举例说明（分号结构） 和转折逻辑。解题时，需将划线词与后文的具体细节描述直接关联。A、B、D选项均与后文描述的破败景象直接矛盾。
模拟题3：2025年某名校冲刺卷·阅读理解B篇
Many tech cmpanies nw practice “ethical by design”, which means building cnsideratins f user privacy and scial impact int prducts frm the very first stage f develpment, rather than adding them as an afterthught.
The phrase “ethical by design” refers t a principle f ______.
A. maximizing prfits at all csts
B. retrfitting prducts with safety features
C. integrating mral principles frm the start
D. utsurcing ethical reviews t third parties
答案：C
解析：定义解释线索：引导词 “which means” 直接引出对 “ethical by design” 的权威定义。定义部分 “building cnsideratins... frm the very first stage” 是解题的黄金标准。
对比澄清：定义后半部分 “rather than adding them as an afterthught”（而不是事后补救）通过对比，进一步强化了其核心是“从开始就整合”，排除了B选项“事后增加”的干扰。
技巧应用：本题完美体现了利用定义句解题的技巧。遇到“means”, “refers t”, “that is”等信号词后的解释部分，应直接作为答案依据。A（只追求利润）、D（外包审核）在文中未提及，B与文中的“rather than”后内容相符，但恰恰是文章否定的做法。
考前押题
（一）
Quick: what’s yur best friend's phne number? Dn’t feel bad if yu culdn’t answer ff the tp f yur head. Yu have n reasn t cmmit phne numbers t memry: it’s just there in yur phne. Or perhaps yu nce had a phne bk t stre them. In either case, an bject des the remembering fr yu.
“Prsthetic memry” (人工记忆) is nthing new. Writing itself has been a means f string infrmatin. Yet the infrmatin revlutin has generated mre data than ever befre. We are flded with infrmatin. We’re creating mre f it, and keeping mre f it. The strage capacity f the human brain has since been eclipsed. N wnder, then, that we’re increasingly dependent n memry prstheses, frm libraries t smartphnes.
Nt everyne thinks this trend in external memry is gd. Histrically, memry prstheses were expensive. As technlgies such as printing and phtgraphy becme mre affrdable, sharing experiences with thers is easier than ever. S every breakfast, every sunset, every encunter with a cat finds its way n t scial media. And here cmes the wrry. When we devte urselves t capturing and sharing the wrld in this way, smething immensely valuable is lst; when recrding s much f ur lives, we’re frgetting t actually live them, and s discnnect urselves frm experience.
But is ur scial media-driven transfrmatin whlly bad? If we’re still creating and sharing memries like this, perhaps this is because we’ve nt had sufficient time t learn hw t d these things withut thinking abut what we’re ding. It is easy t ignre that the mass scial media era is less than a decade ld. That’s just a shrt blink in human histry, yet it has ttally changed hw we live. I suspect we’re nt far ff frm being directly faced with experience yet with the ability t share experience in ways less bunded by gegraphy and time. After all, technlgy can prtect all the mments f a life that wuld therwise be lst.
What des the underlined wrd “eclipsed” in paragraph 2 mean?
A．Imprved.B．Undervalued.C．Restricted.D．Outperfrmed.
【答案】 D
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要探讨人工记忆与外部存储技术的发展，以及其对人类记忆和生活体验的利弊影响。
词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“Yet the infrmatin revlutin has generated mre data than ever befre. We are flded with infrmatin. We’re creating mre f it, and keeping mre f it. The strage capacity f the human brain has since been eclipsed. (然而，信息革命产生了比以往任何时候都多的数据。我们被信息淹没。我们创造了更多的信息，也保存了更多的信息。人类大脑的存储能力自此被eclipsed。)”可知，信息数量远超以往，人类大脑的存储能力自此被超越。由此推知，eclipsed的意思是“被超越、被胜过”，与Outperfrmed含义相近。故选D项。
（二）
I std at the trail head, lking up at the muntain appearing ahead. My heart was drumming against my ribs. Everyne else in the grup seemed s prepared — their bts wrn in, their breathing calm. I was there fr the wrng reasns, I thught. I was there t prve smething, t cnquer the peak and pst a picture that screamed, “I have my life tgether.”
The first hur was great pain. My lungs burned, and my new bts rubbed my heels. I spent the entire time watching the backs f the thers, their figures getting smaller and smaller as they pushed ahead. I felt every unce f my limitatin. My gal was the summit (山顶), and every step that wasn’t there felt like a failure.
It was when I stpped fr the third time and bent ver with my hands n my knees that smething shifted. I happened t glance away frm the path ahead and nticed a small, perfect wildflwer grwing frm a crack in a rck. It was delicate and resilient, utterly unaware f the race t the tp. In that mment, I let g f the summit.
I started walking again, but this time, I wasn’t hiking t the tp. I was just walking. I felt the slid earth beneath my feet. I listened t the wind rustle the leaves f the trees. I nticed the sunlight painting patterns n the frest flr. The jurney became a series f small, present mments, nt a trture t be endured.
I did eventually reach the summit. The view was breathtaking, a vast expanse f green and blue under an endless sky. But as I std there, the surprising truth settled ver me: the view frm the tp wasn’t the prize. The transfrmatin had happened n the path belw. The real victry wasn’t cnquering the muntain; it was silencing the frantic vice in my head that measured everything by a final destinatin. I learned t see the path, nt just the summit.
What des “the frantic vice in my head” in the last paragraph refer t?
A．The cnversatins f ther hikers.
B．The sund f the wind in the trees.
C．The instructins frm the hiking guide.
D．The inner pressure t achieve a final gal.
【答案】D
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文讲述作者徒步登山时，因一朵野花转变心态，从执着登顶到享受过程，最终领悟到真正收获源于旅途的道理。
词句猜测题。根据最后一段“The real victry wasn’t cnquering the muntain; it was silencing the frantic vice in my head that measured everything by a final destinatin. (真正的胜利不是征服这座山，而是平息我脑海里那个用最终目标衡量一切的焦躁声音。)”并结合前文作者一心想着登顶的执念可知，这个声音指的是内心追求最终目标的压力。故选D项。
（三）
On a warm and damp June mrning, Emily Bick winds thrugh a field f knee-high crn. It feels like that quiet, expectatin-filled mment befre a cncert: Tech peple are setting up micrphnes, cnnecting wires. The star f this particular shw is the micrphne itself. Research assistants are attaching it t the crn stalks (茎), an innvatin that Bick named the Insect Eavesdrpper (窃听器).
Bick, an insect scientist, researches ways t better detect the agricultural pests that drive serius ecnmic lsses wrldwide. She says imprving these methds culd result in using pesticides mre strategically – less ften, at just the right time. Crn rtwrm, als knwn as the “billin-dllar bug,” feeds n crn rts, limiting the plant’s nutrient supply and making stalks fall ver. As a result, 20% f the crp is lst t the insect every year. Wrse still, climate change is bringing new challenges, such as the multiplicatin f insects in warmer temperatures. In ur glbal sciety, experts say rapid pest detectin will be critical t fd prductin.
Bick’s slutin t the prblem f pest detectin is sund: Eavesdrpping n the unique vibratins (震动) that an insect makes when chewing n a plant t identify the insect itself. The Insect Eavesdrpper uses a cntact micrphne, an affrdable device that musicians ften use n instruments. A little disc sits n a slid bject – like crn – and captures the vibratins mving thrugh it, registering each ne with an electrical signal. “When crn rtwrm feeds n the rts, the vibratin translates frm the rt system t the stalk,” Bick says. “That’s where we’re picking it up. We’re using the plant as the musical instrument, as essentially the utside f a guitar.”
Bick and her clleagues’ findings aren’t published yet, but as f nw, their detectin methd is anywhere frm 80% t 96% accurate. The team are still wrking n the data-prcessing pipeline, but hpe they can get the Insect Eavesdrpper n the shelf in a cuple f years. Their gal is t advance pest detectin – and maybe inspire peple t listen t everything a little clser.
What des the underlined wrd “it” in paragraph 3 refer t?
A．The crn.B．The signal.
C．The system.D．The vibratin.
【答案】D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了昆虫科学家Emily Bick及其团队研发的一种新型害虫检测技术——Insect Eavesdrpper（昆虫窃听器），通过捕捉昆虫啃食植物时产生的独特振动来识别害虫。展示了科技创新如何解决全球农业害虫问题，同时强调了快速检测害虫对粮食安全的重要性。
词义猜测题。根据第三段“The Insect Eavesdrpper uses a cntact micrphne, an affrdable device that musicians ften use n instruments. A little disc sits n a slid bject – like crn – and captures the vibratins mving thrugh it, registering each ne with an electrical signal.(昆虫窃听者使用接触式麦克风，这是一种音乐家经常在乐器上使用的廉价设备。一个小圆盘放在一个固体物体上——比如玉米——捕捉通过它的振动，并将每个振动记录为电信号。)”和““When crn rtwrm feeds n the rts, the vibratin translates frm the rt system t the stalk,” Bick says. “That’s where we’re picking it up.(“当玉米根虫以根为食时，振动从根系传递到茎，”Bick说。“那正是我们捕捉到it的地方。”)”提到，当玉米根虫啃食根部时，振动从根系传递到茎秆，研究人员通过麦克风捕捉振动。由此可可知，it指代的是前文提到的“vibratin”。故选D项。
（四）
I’d dne it befre, and s I had n reasn t believe that this time wuld be any different. I was sure that when I returned hme frm my missin trip. As always, I’d bring back nthing mre than sme mud n my bts. A hle r tw in my jeans and, f curse, a lt f great memries.
The summer befre my high schl graduatin, I went t West Virginia with thers as vlunteers t repair the hmes f thse in need. Arriving at ur destinatin, my grup was assigned the task f rebuilding sectins f a hme that had been damaged by fire. N sner had we parked n the hme’s dirt driveway than we saw an excited little girl, n mre than six years ld, standing in the drway f the family’s temprary hme. Sheless and wearing dirty clthes and the biggest smile I’d ever seen, she yelled, “Ma, Ma, they really came!” I didn’t knw it then, but her name was Dakta, and fur mre days wuld pass befre she’d say anther wrd near me.
Behind Dakta was a wman in a wheelchair — her grandmther, we’d sn learn. I als discvered that my jb that week wuld be t help change a fire-damaged dining rm int a bedrm fr this little girl. Over the fllwing days, I nticed Dakta peeking at us every nw and then as we wrked. A few times, I tried talking with her, but she remained shy and distant, always flying arund us like a tiny butterfly but keeping t herself.
By ur fifth and final day, hwever, this was abut t change. Befre I went t wrk n her hme n that last mrning, I spke fr a mment r tw with the grandmther. I was especially pleased when she tld me hw much Dakta lved her new rm — s much. As we talked, I nticed smething I hadn’t seen befre — Dakta was hiding behind her grandmther.
Cautiusly, she stepped int view, and I culd see that just like her clthes, her face was still dirty. But n amunt f sil culd hide thse bright blue eyes and the big smile. She was simply adrable. Slwly, she began walking tward me. It wasn’t until she was just inches away that I nticed the flded piece f paper in her tiny hand. Silently, she reached up and handed it t me. Once unflded, I lked at the drawing she’d made with her brken crayns n the back f an ld clring bk cver. It was f tw girls — ne much taller than the ther — and they were hlding hands. She tld me it was suppsed t be me and her, and n the bttm f the paper were three little wrds that instantly brke my heart. Nw almst in tears, I culdn’t cntrl myself anymre — I bent dwn and hugged her. She hugged me, t. And fr the lngest time, neither f us culd let g.
I left fr hme early the next mrning. I was returning with muddy bts and hles in my jeans. But because f Dakta, I brught back smething else, t — a greater appreciatin fr all r the blessings f my life. I’ll never frget that bareft little butterfly with the big smile and dirty face. I pray that she’ll never frget me either.
The underlined part means that the little girl ________.
A．feared t talk with meB．desired t apprach me
C．resisted accepting meD．enjyed meeting me
【答案】A
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，作者和其他人一起去西弗吉尼亚做志愿者，为有需要的人修理房屋，一开始作者认为这将会是一个普通的旅程，直到遇到了一个害羞的小姑娘，小姑娘最终给了作者一封让她感动的信，这让作者认识到我们要对生活有更多的感激。
句意猜测题。由第三段中的“Over the fllwing days, I nticed Dakta peeking at us every nw and then as we wrked. A few times, I tried talking with her, but she remained shy and distant, always flying arund us like a tiny butterfly but keeping t herself. (在接下来的几天里，我注意到Dakta在我们工作时不时偷看我们。有几次，我试着和她说话，但她仍然害羞而疏远，总是像一只小蝴蝶一样在我们身边飞来飞去，但她一直保持沉默。)”可知，小女孩很害羞，会不时偷看作者他们，不怎么说话，说明小女孩害羞，害怕与作者他们交谈。故选A项。
（五）
Wang Weilian recently wn the 21st Baihua Literature Award in the science fictin categry fr his shrt stry “The Last Lve f a Writing Perfrmer.” He shared the hnr with fellw writers Bashu and Jia Yu.
In Wang’s imagined future, writing is n lnger a spntaneus (自发的) creative act but a cultural heritage perfrmance. In this wrld, humans use technlgy t remve negative emtins, including thse tied t rmantic relatinships. Yet, ne “writer” still lngs t experience genuine lve untuched by technlgy. The award judges praised the wrk fr exactly explring the spiritual cmplexities f the technlgical age, highlighting the pursuing fr self-existence and lve as the irreplaceable essence f the human sul.
China’s science fictin scene has flurished ver the past decade, transfrming frm a specific genre t ne gaining wide recgnitin. Writers frm diverse backgrunds are nw cntributing. Bashu wes this shift partly t the glbal ppularity f wrks like “The Three-Bdy Prblem” trilgy and partly t rapid technlgical advancements making reality feel increasingly sci-fi-like. Wang ntes that understanding ur current reality smetimes requires a sci-fi mindset due t sciety’s rapid evlutin and prfund uncertainty.
Hwever, sci-fi creatin faces challenges. Real-wrld technlgy ften utpaces imaginatin, making near-future scenaris (脚本) difficult t craft. Yu have t fllw rapid technlgical changes t stay relevant. Additinally, visual media like films ffer immediate impact, distracting attentin frm literature. The rise f AI-assisted writing als pses ethical cncerns abut fairness and cmpetitin.
Despite these challenges, science fictin remains a vital tl fr explring existential anxieties and imagining future pssibilities, reflecting a deeper reality and helping us navigate a rapidly changing wrld.
What des the underlined wrd “utpaces” mean in paragraph 4?
A．Leads t.B．Falls behind.C．Ges beynd.D．Hlds back.
【答案】C
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍作家王威廉获百花文学奖科幻奖的作品，以及中国科幻文学的发展现状、面临的挑战和其存在的重要意义。
词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“Hwever, sci-fi creatin faces challenges. Real-wrld technlgy ften utpaces imaginatin, making near-future scenaris (脚本) difficult t craft. Yu have t fllw rapid technlgical changes t stay relevant. (然而，科幻创作面临着挑战。现实世界的技术往往utpaces想象力，使得构建近未来的场景变得困难。创作者必须紧跟飞速的技术变革才能让作品不脱节。)”可知，现实技术发展速度之快让科幻想象难以跟上，因此“utpaces”的意思是“超越、超过”。故选C项。
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