专题09 阅读判断（复习课件）（全国通用）2026年中考英语一轮复习讲练

这是一份专题09 阅读判断（复习课件）（全国通用）2026年中考英语一轮复习讲练，共33页。PPT课件主要包含了考情剖析·命题前瞻，时空导航·网络构建，题型通关·靶向突破，优题精选·练能提分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. 阅读判断是中考任务型阅读常考题型，多为5题T/F判断。2. 体裁以说明文、应用文为主（占比约70%），辅以少量记叙文/夹叙夹议文；主题贴近课标要求的人与自我、人与社会、人与自然。
1. 立足课标，考查核心语言能力。2. 贴近生活，凸显应用性与实践性。3. 梯度设题，兼顾不同层次考生。4. 渗透素养，强化批判性思维。
语篇类型中考阅读判断题的文本以说明文、应用文为主（占比超70%），辅以少量记叙文/夹叙夹议文，不同文体在结构、语言、设题上各有侧重：
说明文：结构清晰（总分/总分总/分总），语言客观严谨，以“解释说明、介绍知识”为目的。应用文：实用性强，格式规范，语言简洁直白，多为“通知、广告、海报、说明书、邮件”等功能性文本；记叙文/夹叙夹议文：以叙事为主，有明确的时间/事件线索，语言生动，常伴随作者观点或情感。多模态复合文本（新增趋势）：文字+图表/表格/示意图结合，是跨学科考法的载体。
考查时间、地点、人物、数据、条件等显性事实信息，答案可直接在原文定位。
【典例1】（2025·云南昆明·三模）根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确“T”，错误“F”）The earliest blind bxes were first invented in Japan in the late 1860s. Getting blind bxes was a New Year’s traditin. At that time, they called the blind bx “a lucky bag”. Blind bxes were intrduced t China in 2014, and quickly became ppular. Mst custmers fr blind bxes are yung peple aged 18 t 35.( )1． The earliest blind bxes came frm Japan in 1860.
【解析】细节理解题。根据“The earliest blind bxes were first invented in Japan in the late 1860s.”可知，最早的盲盒在19世纪60年代末发明于日本。题干中“in 1860”为具体年份，时间不符。故填F。
【典例2】（2025·云南昆明·三模）根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确“T”，错误“F”)，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。In a small village, there lived a famus ld carpenter (木匠). Peple traveled frm far and wide t buy his furniture.One day, a yung apprentice (学徒) came t learn frm him. The yung man lved wrking with wd but was always hurrying t finish things. After a few days f learning frm the carpenter, the yung man thught, “I can make furniture faster.”( )2．The yung man visited the ld carpenter t buy furniture.
【解析】细节理解题。根据“One day, a yung apprentice (学徒) came t learn frm him.”可知，年轻人是来学习的，不是买家具，故填F。
【典例2】（2025·云南昆明·三模）根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确“T”，错误“F”)，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。The man thught it was easy. He sanded (用砂纸打磨) the bard a few times and sn gave it back. The ld carpenter felt the bard and said, “It is nt smth enugh. Try again.”( )1．The ld carpenter succeeded his jb n his first try.
【解析】推理判断题。根据“He sanded (用砂纸打磨) the bard a few times and sn gave it back. The ld carpenter felt the bard and said, ‘It is nt smth enugh. Try again.’”可知，年轻人第一次没成功，不是老木匠，故填F。
【典例2】（2025·浙江杭州·一模）根据短文内容判断正、误。(注意：正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”）As the little girl grew up, n ne arund was as happy as she. Everyne asked her the secret f her happiness. She wuld nly smile and answer, “I am s happy because I listened t a gd lady when I was yung.”When she was very ld and dying, the neighbrs all came tgether arund her. They were afraid that her wnderful secret f happiness wuld die with her. “Tell us what the gd lady said, please,” they said.( )2． The girl was unhappy because she listened t a gd lady when she was yung.
【解析】根据“ ‘I am s happy because I listened t a gd lady when I was yung.’.”可知，在女孩小时候，她听了一位善良的女士的话后变得很快乐。故填B。
【典例】（2025·云南昆明·三模）根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确“T”，错误“F”)。
【解析】主旨大意题。根据“Success needs nt nly skill but als patience.”可知，故事告诉我们成功需要技能和耐心，故填T。
【典例】（2025·云南·三模）根据短文内容，判断正误(正确”T”，错误”F”)。
【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了中国第17次太空行走，创下新的世界纪录。句意正确。故选T。
考查语境中熟词生义或代词指代对象，需结合上下文逻辑推断。
【典例】（2024·江苏·中考）根据短文内容，判断正误(正确”T”，错误”F”)
【解析】1. 定位：找到“material”在原文第1句，后句用“it”指代并描述其特征——thin and light、can change clr when warm。2. 分析：原文明确提到“这种material可用于制作衣服”，说明material是制作衣服的原料，而非衣服本身。3. 结论：选项将“原料”偷换为“衣服”，与原文指代对象不符，判定为错误F。
【典例】（2023·广东·中考）根据短文内容，判断正误(正确”T”，错误”F”)
【解析】1. 定位：“it”出现在第2句，往前找指代对象，前句核心内容为“city park clean-up activity需要志愿者”。2. 分析：代词指代遵循“就近原则”，“it”承接前文的志愿活动，代入句中“想要参加它（活动）的人需报名”，语义通顺。3. 结论：选项表述与原文指代对象一致，判定为正确。
Fred telephned his wife. “I’ve gt tw free tickets fr the theater tnight,” he tld her. “Meet me utside the ffice. We’ll have smething t eat and then g n t the theater.”Fred’s wife was very pleased. They hadn’t been t the theater fr a lng time. She met her husband as he tld her. They had dinner and gt t the theater just in time. At the entrance, Fred tk ut his wallet t get the tickets. “It’s very strange.” he said. “They aren’t here!” “Try yur pckets.” said his wife. But the tickets weren’t there, either. Then Fred lked very embarrassed, “What’s the matter? ” asked his wife. “Well,” Fred said, “I remember what I did with my tickets. I put them in my bag. But because I wasn’t ging hme. I left them in the ffice!”
阅读以上消防演练通知，判读下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A、错误填（涂）B。 1．Fred had tw free tickets fr the theater. 2．Fred asked his wife t meet him inside the ffice. 3．Fred and his wife ften went t the theater. 4．Fred and his wife culdn’t g int the theater withut the tickets. 5．Fred left the tickets in his ffice.
【典例】（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）根据短文内容，判断正误(正确”A”，错误”B”)
【解析】本文主要讲述了Fred想和妻子一起去剧院，结果到剧院门口时他才想起票忘在办公室了的故事。
Sunshine Middle Schl Fire Drill NticeTime: 10:30 a.m., Friday, June 20th, 2025Hw: When the alarm ges ff, all the students and teachers must:● listen t the directins carefully;● line up quickly and quietly;● walk carefully ut f the classrms t the playgrund;● stay with yur class at all times;● wait with yur teacher until he/she tells yu it is safe t return t yur classrm.Safety DepartmentJune 16th, 2025
阅读以上消防演练通知，判读下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A、错误填（涂）B。 1． This is a fire drill ntice f Sunshine Middle Schl. 2． The drill is n Friday June 16th, 2025. 3． During a fire drill, students shuld mve in a line. 4． The students will get ut f the classrms t the schl playgrund. 5． The students can get back t their classrms when they think it’s safe.
【典例】（2024·甘肃甘南·中考真题）根据短文内容，判断正误(正确”A”，错误”B”)
【解析】本文是一则阳光中学的消防演习通知。
Jhn is a 20-year-ld university student. His parents live in anther city, s he lks after his grandpa alne. His grandpa is seventy years lder than him and very weak, but Jhn is always patient with his grandpa.One Sunday mrning, Jhn tk his grandpa t the hspital fr a medical examinatin as usual. Everything turned ut t be fine. S Jhn tk Grandpa, n his wheelchair, fr a walk alng the river bank befre ging back t enjy lunch in a nearby restaurant.When eating, Grandpa kept drpping fd n his shirt. Other diners (就餐者) watched him in an unfriendly way, while Jhn was at peace.
根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”） 1．Frm the passage, we knw Jhn’s grandfather is seventy years ld. 2．After the medical examinatin, Jhn tk his grandpa t the restaurant directly. 3．While Grandpa was eating, ther diners didn’t lk at him in a friendly way. 4．In the washrm, Jhn cleaned Grandpa’s face. 5．Jhn taught a lessn t his grandpa and ther ld men in the restaurant.
【典例】（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）根据短文内容，判断正误(正确”A”，错误”B”)
【解析】本文讲述的是一个孝顺的年轻人Jhn 照顾年迈且体弱的祖父的故事。通过他对祖父无微不至的照顾，教育其他年轻人也应该关爱和照顾自己的老人。
After Grandpa finished eating, Jhn quietly tk him t the washrm, tk away the fd n his shirt, cleaned his face and wheeled him ut. When they came ut, all the ther peple in the restaurant were watching them in dead silence. Jhn paid the bill and was ready t leave.At that time, an ld man amng the diners called ut t Jhn and asked him, “Yung man, dn’t yu think yu have left smething behind?"Jhn answered, “N, sir, I haven’t.”The ld man said ludly, “Yes, yu have! Yu’ve left a lessn fr every yung man and hpe fr every ld grandparent here. The yung shuld lk after their elders wh are in need f care and lve.”The restaurant fell silent again.
El Nin causes t much water, a lng perid f dry weather and ther bad weather cnditins arund the wrld. El Nin is the name f the bad weather that happens in the Pacific Ocean. In summer, the rain falls in Suth Asia. But in sme years, the Pacific Ocean mves this rainfall east. This warms the cean as it travels, befre finally reaching the casts f Nrth and Suth America. Cld water is pushed ut f the way by the warm water. As fish dn’t like warm water, they swim t ther places. Birds that depend n them als mve away. The warmer temperatures cause t much water in suthern US and Suth America.And because the warm rain
1． El Nin causes bad weather cnditins. 2． El Nin causes frest fires in suthern US and Suth America. 3．El Nin usually cntinues fr less than half a year. 4．Thusands f peple died f the strngest El Nin.
【典例】（2024·山东枣庄·中考真题）阅读短文，判断短文后面的小题，正确涂“T”，错误涂“F”。
【解析】本文主要介绍厄尔尼诺现象的相关内容。
cluds mve east, lng perids f dry weather happen in Suth Asia, Australia and even Africa. El Nin usually lasts nine t twelve mnths. But its influences are felt arund December. It desn’t happen every year thugh, usually between tw t seven years. The strngest El Nin happened in 1982—1983. In the West Pacific, it caused very serius dry weather, sandstrms and frest fires in Australia, Africa and Suth Asia. In the East Pacific, Peru (秘鲁) was hit with abut 3m f rainfall in areas where abut 15cm was nrmal. It is the heaviest rainfall ever recrded. That year’s El Nin caused 1,300—2,000 peple t die.
【典例】（2024·山东枣庄·中考真题）阅读下面短文，然后判断短文后面的小题，正确的答案涂“T”，错误的答案涂“F”。
1． El Nin causes bad weather cnditins. 2． El Nin causes frest fires in suthern US and Suth America. 3．El Nin usually cntinues fr less than half a year. 4．Thusands f peple died f the strngest El Nin.
1 Grup members can discuss with the wrld’s mst famus thinkers. 2 The discussin grup can help yu imprve yurself. 3 A 15-year-ld teenager can jin in the discussins. 4 There will be sme fun utdr activities. 5 Yu can visit the website r call fr mre infrmatin.
【典例】（2024·四川成都·中考真题）阅读短文，判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。
【解析】本文是在线讨论组织的信息介绍，呼吁更多思考者们的加入。
Last July, my family tk a hliday in a village. We stayed there fr five days and enjyed urselves every day. Hwever, when we went hme by train, my 6-year-ld sn fund his favrite ball was lst. The ball was a gift frm his best friend, s I knew what it meant t him. I called the htel which we stayed in, but they said, “Srry. N ne has fund a lst ball here.” My sn was very sad.One week later, we received a bx frm the htel. My sn culdn’t wait t pen it. He was very happy t see his ball in the bx. I was glad that the htel helped us find the ball in the end.
【典例】（2024·广西·中考真题）阅读短文，判断小题，正确的答案涂“T”，错误的答案涂“F”。
1．My family tk a hliday in a village last July. 2．My sn’s favrite ball was a gift frm his teacher. 3．We received a bx frm the htel ne week later. 4．My sn was very happy t see his ball in the bx. 5．I was glad that I fund the ball by myself in the end.
【解析】本文作者介绍去年七月跟家人去村庄度假的经历。