浙江省台州市玉环市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末 (解析版)英语试卷

这是一份浙江省台州市玉环市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末 (解析版)英语试卷，共11页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读，选词填空，单词拼写，短文填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、完形填空
“Are yu listening, Simn?” Mrs. Jacbs asked.
Simn hardly ever listened in class. 1 was s much better. He wanted t be heard!
“ 2 yu listen, yu’ll learn smething.” Mrs. Jacbs said. She tried every day, but 3 never paid attentin (集中注意).
That evening, Simn started t feel a little sick (生病的).
The next 4 , when he pened his muth t say, “Gd mrning,” wrds didn’t cme ut.
Simn’s mther lked at him. “Hney, yu’ve lst yur vice (声音).”
“Can I stay at hme?” He tried t ask his mther, but 5 came ut. Instead (相反), his mther sent him t schl.
When he gt t schl, Mrs. Jacbs said, “ 6 ,” t him, but he just ndded (点头).
Penny raised (举起) her hand. “Mrs. Jacbs, 7 isn’t Simn talking?”
“I’m sick. I can’t talk.” Simn tried t say 8 but n ne culd understand. He wrte it dwn instead.
Everyne started talking at nce. They were excited, wrried, and surprised.
Simn sat in class and felt 9 . Because he culdn’t talk t his neighbrs. He 10 them talk t each ther, but he culdn’t even d that. In math class he culd hld up fingers (手指) if the 11 was less than 10, but that wasn’t fun. He 12 t try t pay attentin. It wasn’t that bad. He culd d his hmewrk that night. It gave him extra (额外的) TV time and game time 13 he finished all his wrk.
The next day, even thugh his vice was cming back, he stayed 14 again. The third day, he culd talk fine, but he didn’t interrupt (插话). He listened and raised his hand t speak.
What a 15 that ne day made.
B.TalkingC.WaitingD.Listening
B.UnlessC.IfD.Althugh
B.sheC.theyD.we
B.eveningC.afternnD.mrning
B.nthingC.anythingD.smething
B.HellC.SrryD.Thanks
B.WhyC.WhatD.Which
B.carefullyC.quietlyD.happily
B.seriusC.excitedD.bred
B.hadC.watchedD.helped
B.questinC.mistakeD.reasn
B.plannedC.decidedD.prmised
B.becauseC.andD.but
B.sadC.upsetD.careless
B.traditinC.differenceD.success
【语篇解读】本文介绍了爱说话的西蒙有一天因病失声了，他在学校安静了一天，并开始把注意力放在课堂上，他发现认真听讲可以让他学得更好。
【答案】1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.D 10.C 11.A 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.C
【解析】1.句意：说话好多了。Painting画画；Talking说话；Waiting等待；Listening听。根据“He wanted t be heard!”可知他喜欢说话。故选B。
2.句意：如果你听，你会学到一些东西。Because因为；Unless除非；If如果；Althugh虽然。前句是后句的否定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。
3.句意：她每天都在努力，但他从不理会。he他；she她；they他们；we我们。此处指西蒙不理会，用代词he故选A。
4.句意：第二天早上，当他张开嘴说“早上好”时，话没有说出来。night晚上；evening晚上；afternn下午；mrning早上。根据“Gd mrning”可知是第二天早上。故选D。
5.句意：他试着问母亲，但什么也说不出来。everything所有事；nthing没有事；anything任何事；smething一些事。根据“Hney, yu’ve lst yur vice”可知他失声了，所以什么也说不出来。故选B。
6.句意：当他到达学校时，雅各布斯夫人对他说“你好”，但他只是点了点头。Fine好的；Hell你好；Srry对不起。Thanks感谢。根据“When he gt t schl, Mrs. Jacbs said”可知当他到学校时，老师向他问好。故选B。
7.句意：西蒙为什么不说话？Hw如何；Why为什么；What什么；Which哪一个。根据“I’m sick. I can’t talk”可知此处询问他为什么不说话。故选B。
8.句意：西蒙试图说清楚，但没有人能理解。clearly清晰地；carefully认真地；quietly安静地；happily开心地。根据“Simn tried t say”可知是要说清楚。故选A。
9.句意：西蒙坐在课堂上感到无聊。hungry饥饿的；serius严肃的；excited兴奋的；bred无聊的。根据“Simn sat in class and he culdn’t talk t his neighbrs”可知他不能说话，所以感到无聊。故选D。
10.句意：他看着他们互相交谈，但他甚至做不到。let让；had有；watched看；helped帮助。根据“them talk t each ther”可知是看着同学交谈。故选C。
11.句意：在数学课上，如果答案小于10，他可以举起手指，但这并不有趣。answer答案；questin问题；mistake错误；reasn原因。根据“was less than 10,”可知是答案小于10，他可以用手指计算。故选A。
12.句意：他决定尽量集中注意力。agreed同意；planned计划；decided决定；prmised承诺。根据“t try t pay attentin”可知是决定集中注意力。故选C。
13.句意：这给了他额外的电视时间和比赛时间，因为他完成了所有的作业。
s所以；because因为；and和；but但是。前后是因果关系，此处表示原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。
14.句意：第二天，尽管他的声音又回来了，他还是保持了沉默。quiet安静的；sad伤心的；upset不安的；careless粗心的。根据“even thugh his vice was cming back, he stayed”可知尽管他能说话了，但是他还是保持沉默。故选A。
15.句意：一天发生了多大的变化。culture文化；traditin传统；difference不同；success成功。根据“that ne day made.”以及前文内容可知西蒙在一天内发生了很大的变化。故选C。
二、阅读理解
A
Welcme t Stuart’s Fruit Farm! This is a family-run farm in New Yrk. Here, yu can pick fresh fruits alng with yur friends and family!
Seasnal directins (指示)
Late June—July
In mid-June, the first fruit harvest (收获) begins. A wagn (马车) ride takes yu frm the parking lt up the hill t the cherries. We grw three different kinds f sweet cherries. We als grw sur cherries. They are usually used in desserts.
July—August
Sn after the cherry seasn, watermelns are ready. Usually, n the first tw weekends in July, we are pen t visitrs t pick watermelns. We als have 12 acres (英亩) f peaches (桃子), s there is enugh fr everyne.
September—Octber
As warm summer days give way t cl fall days, apples begin t ripen (成熟). We have recently added Asian pears t ur farm. This ppular fruit ripens at the end f September. And thrugh a visit t the pumpkin area, yu can try t find the “perfect” pumpkin fr yur Hallween party!
Stuart’s Fruit Farm
62 Granite Springs Rad
(914) 245-2784Click fr mre
16.Amng all fruits, Cindy likes peaches best. When d yu suggest she visit the farm?
A.In mid-June.B.In early July.C.In early Octber.D.In late September.
17.What can yu learn abut the Stuart’s Fruit Farm frm the passage?
a.the telephne number b.the address (地址) c.the activities d.the price f the fruit
A.bcdB.abcC.acdD.abd
18.Yu may read the passage frm _________.
A.a diaryB.a newspaper
C.the ntice bardD.the Internet
【语篇解读】本文讲了斯图尔特的水果农场，详细地介绍了可以采摘的水果和时间等。
【答案】16.B 17.B 18.D
【解析】16.细节理解题。根据“July—August”和“Sn after the cherry als have 12 acres (英亩) f peaches (桃子), s there is enugh fr everyne.”可知，七月的前两周会有桃子，故选B。
17.细节理解题。根据“62 Granite Springs Rad (914) 245-2784”和文章介绍了采摘水果等活动可知，abc符合，故选B。
18.推理判断题。根据文章最开始的表头以及“Click fr mre”可知，文章来自互联网，故选D。
B
Welcme t life in the future! Yu get up in the mrning and lk int the mirrr. Yu’ve recently had a new anti-aging treatment (抗衰老治疗), s yu lk like a 30-year-ld. And many peple yur age culd live t be 120 nw, s at 60, yu’re nt ld at all.
Science has als fund amazing ways t keep peple healthy. Nantechnlgy (纳米技术) can help imprve yur health. And if any part f yur bdy is unhealthy, yu can “grw” a new ne in a labratry (实验室).
As yu get dressed, yu say t yur shirt, “Turn red”. It becmes red. In 2045, yu can prgram clthes t change clrs r sizes.
On the way t the kitchen, yu want t call a friend. Yur cell phne is by the windw because it gets its energy (电量) frm the sun. But yu dn’t need t pick up the phne. Yu can just tuch yur jacket t make the call.
It’s breakfast time. Yu reach fr the milk, but a vice says, “Dn’t drink that!” Yur fridge (冰箱) knws the milk is ld, and tells the supermarket t replace (替换) it. Ten minutes later, a new ne will be sent back.
As yu leave fr wrk, the lights turn ff (切断电路) by themselves. Yur hme ges int “sleep” mde (模式) t save energy. In 2045, cars drive themselves, s yu just tell yur driverless car where yu want t g.
Will all this cme true? Perhaps the future is much clser than we think.
19.Which f the fllwing predictins is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A.Peple will never die because f the nantechnlgy.
B.The cell phnes dn’t need energy any mre.
C.Peple will nt drink milk fr breakfast.
D.The cars will nt need human drivers.
20.The underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 4 refers t _________.
A.the phneB.the windwC.the sunD.the kitchen
21.Which f the fllwing might be the best title fr the passage?
A.Will we have rbts in the future?
B.The future is much better!
C.Hw will we live in 2045?
D.A “smart” kitchen!
22.What is the writer’s attitude (态度) t the cming future life?
A.Wrried.B.Surprised.C.Hpeful.D.Afraid.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了未来的生活是什么样子。
【答案】19.D 20.A 21.B 22.C
【解析】19.细节理解题。根据“In 2045, cars drive themselves, s yu just tell yur driverless car where yu want t g.”可知未来的车是自动驾驶的，不需要人驾驶车。故选D。
20.词义猜测题。根据“Yur cell phne is by the windw because it gets its energy (电量) frm the sun.”可知，后文提到了要从太阳获得电量，因此划线词指的是前文提到过的手机。故选A。
21.标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据“Welcme t life in the future!”以及“And many peple yur age culd live t be 120 nw, s at 60, yu’re nt ld at all.”；“Science has als fund amazing ways t keep peple healthy.”可知，文章主要介绍了未来的生活会更好，选项B“未来会更好！”适合作为文章标题。故选B。
22.观点态度题。根据“Will all this cme true? Perhaps the future is much clser than we think.”可知，作者对未来的生活是充满希望的。故选C。
C
Many peple dream f ging n a great travel. Mst f us keep dreaming; thers make it happen.
Gregg Bleakney’s dream was t travel the Americas frm tp t bttm (底部). He gt the idea after he finished a 1,600-kilmeter bike ride. Gregg’s friend Brks Allen was als a cyclist. The tw friends talked and made a plan: They wuld travel frm Alaska (阿拉斯加) t Argentina (阿根廷) by bike.
T pay fr the trip, Gregg and Brks wrked and saved mney fr years. In 2005, after fur years f planning, they set ff. Once they were n the rad, they ften camped utdrs r stayed in hstels (青年旅社). In many places, lcal (当地的) peple pened their hmes t the tw friends and gave them fd.
In May 2007-tw years, 12 cuntries, and ver 30,500 km later-Gregg finally reached Argentina, at the suthern tip f Suth America. Halfway thrugh the trip, Brks had t stp. He returned t the United States and Gregg cntinued (继续) withut him.
Gregg and Brks kept a recrd (记录) f their travel in an nline blg. The trip taught bth men a lt abut traveling. Here is sme f Gregg’s advice.
The fewer bags yu have, the less yu’ll wrry abut.
Dn’t plan everything. Yu’ll be mre relaxed and happy.
Be plite (礼貌的). Nbdy wants t fight with a nice guy.
23.The writer starts the passage by ________.
A.listing sme numbersB.asking a questin
C.shwing a factD.telling a stry
24.The underlined wrd “set ff” in Paragraph 3 means ________.
A.finished the tripB.began the trip
C.made anther planD.stpped the trip halfway
25.Paragraph 4 mainly talks abut _________.
A.the way they paid fr the trip
B.the ending f the trip
C.the lessn they learned frm the trip
D.a dream f riding thrugh the Americas
26.Which statement wuld Gregg agree with mst?
A.Never travel by yurself, r yu will feel upset during the trip.
B.Plan the trip as carefully as pssible s yu wn’t get lst.
C.Bring a lt f things n yur trip s yu dn’t need t buy anything.
D.When yu travel in different cuntries, learn t say “thank yu”.
【语篇解读】本文讲述的是Gregg Bleakney和朋友Brks Allen的骑车旅行，他们在博客上记录了旅行，最后给出一些旅行建议。
【答案】23.C 24.B 25.B 26.D
【解析】23.细节理解题。根据“Many peple dream f ging n a great travel. Mst f us keep dreaming; thers make it happen.”可知许多人梦想着进行一次美妙的旅行。我们大多数人都一直在做梦；其他人让它发生。这是表明了一个事实。故选C。
24.词句猜测题。根据“In 2005, after fur years f planning, they set ff.”可知，在四年的计划后，他们出发了，可推测set ff意为“开始出发(去旅行)”。故选B。
25.主旨大意题。第四段主要介绍的是Brks不得不停止返回美国，Gregg自己继续。故选B。
26.推理判断题。根据“Be plite (礼貌的). Nbdy wants t fight with a nice guy.”可知，旅行中要有礼貌，所以选项D“当你在不同国家旅行时，学会说‘谢谢’”描述是对的。故选D。
D
Shay can never hld her chpsticks (筷子) well. “Like this, Jiajia.” her mther hlds ut her wn chpsticks and called Shay’s Chinese name. Shay tries but it’s t difficult. She makes a face. “I dn’t want t. Everyne at Abigail’s huse uses spns and frks (叉子).” she says and reaches fr a spn.
The next day, Shay’s mther prepared ndles fr her lunch. Chpsticks, t. Only chpsticks. “I have tw frks,” Abigail says, “Yu can brrw if yu like.” Abigail can’t use chpsticks at all, but she desn’t have t. She is pretty and blnd and has a last name that isn’t Chinese. “Yes, please!” Shay says, “Thanks, Abigail!”
After dinner, Shay sits with her mther at the desk. she takes ut sme drawing things frm the desk. “What d yu want t draw?” Mm asks. “A dragn!” Shay says. At schl, her class is reading stries and her favrite characters are always dragns. They are big and strng, and they breathe fire (喷火). Mther als draws quietly with Shay, side by side. Shay draws a fire-breathing dragn and she turns t her mther’s drawing: a snakelike animal with big teeth. It’s a Chinese dragn, a lng.
“That’s pretty, mm!” Shay says. “I wish lng had wings (翅膀). Then they culd fly like my dragn des.” “They d fly and they can swim, t. The lng is a dragn as I knw it. And this is a dragn as yu knw it. But they are bth dragns.” Mm pints t Shay’s drawing. “Oh,” says Shay, “S it’s just like hw I knw frks and yu knw chpsticks?” Mther thinks fr a while and laughs. “Yes. Just like that. There really is n wrng way t eat, yu can use frks r yu can use chpsticks.”
The next day, Shay gets ndles again, _____▲_____.
27.What des the underlined sentence “She makes a face.” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A.Shay gets angry with the chpsticks.
B.Shay is happy t hear mm’s advice.
C.Shay desn’t like her Chinese name.
D.Shay misses her friend Abigail.
28.What d yu knw abut Abigail?
A.Abigail can use chpsticks well.
B.Abigail is Shay’s sister.
C.Abigail is nt a Chinese girl.
D.Abigail’s favrite characters are dragns.
29.Which rder f the events shws the change f mm’s pinins?
a.Mm taught Shay t use chpsticks.
b.Mm accepted different ways t eat.
c.Mm draws the animal-lng.
d.Mm prepared the lunch bx with chpsticks.
A.a-d-b-cB.a-d-c-b
C.c-d-a-bD.c-d-b-a
30.Which f the fllwing sentences can be put in the ____▲___ in the last paragraph?
A.with chpsticks and a frk in her lunchbx
B.with chpsticks t. Only chpsticks, again.
C.and she shws tw drawings f dragns t Abigail.
D.and she shares the fd with Abigail.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Shay学习使用筷子的过程。
【答案】27.A 28.C 29.B 30.A
【解析】27.词义猜测题。根据“Shay tries but it’s t difficult. She makes a face. ‘I dn’t want t. Everyne at Abigail’s huse uses spns and frks (叉子).’”可知，Shay在尝试使用筷子时，发现很难，推测她此时对筷子很生气。故选A。
28.推理判断题。根据“Abigail can’t use chpsticks at all, but she desn’t have t. She is pretty and blnd and has a last name that isn’t Chinese.”可知，Abigail不是一个中国人。故选C。
29.细节理解题。根据第一段“her mther hlds ut her wn chpsticks...”，第二段第一句“The next day, Shay’s mther prepared ndles fr her lunch. Chpsticks, t. ”，第三段的“Mther als draws quietly with Shay, side by side.”以及倒数第二段“Yes. Just like that. There really is n wrng way t eat, yu can use frks r yu can use chpsticks”可知，Shay的妈妈先是让Shay使用筷子，第二天又继续让她使用，后来在陪伴Shay画龙的时候接受了使用不同吃饭的方式。故选B。
30.推理判断题。根据上文“Yes. Just like that. There really is n wrng way t eat, yu can use frks r yu can use chpsticks.”可知，Shay的妈妈最后接受了Shay使用不同的方式吃饭，推测第二天Shay的妈妈准备了一个叉子。故选A。
三、任务型阅读
阅读以下文章，根据短文内容选择合适的问题填入对应位置（第1-4题）并回答第5小题。
31 Whatever kind f music yu like, it makes yu feel a certain (某种) way. If yu are sad, maybe yu like t listen t sad music. If yu’re happy, yu listen t happy music. But hw wuld yu feel abut ging t a cncert and listening t… nthing, n instruments, n singing, just silence (沉默)?
32 He asked a pianist t g n stage, sit at the pian, raise his hand and d almst nthing. The pianist didn’t sing, he didn’t dance, he didn’t talk and he didn’t play any nte. He just sat at the pian.
33 Cage tk his wrk seriusly. It certainly wasn’t a jke. Althugh the piece is ften called Silence, Cage believed that silence didn’t exist (存在), there was always smething t listen t. He als believed that any sund culd be music. He wanted us t be careful abut the sunds and nises arund us.
34 Sit smewhere cmfrtable, smewhere that is a little bit dark, set yur stpwatch (定时器) fr ne minute (r lnger if yu can). Get ready and be patient. Clse yur eyes, pen yur ears and just listen. Make a nte f everything yu hear. Hw des it make yu feel?
D yu think it’s strange? S d I. But it’s an interesting idea, isn’t?
What d yu think f Jhn Cage? (用不少 5个词的完整子回答)
35
【语篇解读】本文作者通过钢琴家约翰·凯奇表演《寂静》，建议我们找个舒服的地方坐下来、找个有点暗的地方、闭上眼睛安静聆听。
【答案】31.D 32.A 33.B 34.C 35.I feel like he was a very fascinating individual with a lt f great ideas.
【解析】31.根据“Whatever kind f music yu like, it makes yu feel a certain (某种) way.”可知，此处提到不同种类的音乐，选项D“你喜欢什么样的音乐？”符合语境，故选D。
32.根据“He asked a pianist t g n stage, sit at the pian, raise his hand and d almst nthing. The pianist didn’t sing, he didn’t dance, he didn’t talk and he didn’t play any nte. He just sat at the pian.”可知，此处介绍一位钢琴家的做法，选项A“音乐家约翰·凯奇做了什么？”符合语境，故选A。
33.根据“Cage tk his wrk seriusly. It certainly wasn’t a jke. Althugh the piece is ften called wanted us t be careful abut the sunds and nises arund us.”可知，此处介绍凯奇为什么要这么做，选项B“为什么凯奇要这么做？”符合语境，故选B。
34.根据“Sit smewhere cmfrtable, smewhere that is a little bit dark, set yur stpwatch (定时器) fr ne minute (r lnger if yu can). Get ready and be patient. Clse yur eyes, pen yur ears and just listen. Make a nte f everything yu hear. Hw des it make yu feel?”可知，此处建议读者怎么做，选项C“你为什么不试试呢？”符合语境，故选C。
35.本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：I feel like he was a very fascinating individual with a lt f great ideas.
四、选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次，每空一词。
36.Yu can put yur phne the bag.
37.It is the largest ever built in this twn.
38.Unluckily, I cut n a knife.
39.She still culdn’t understand thugh I said it .
40.It’s imprtant t keep the dream in yur and never give up.
【答案】36.inside 37.building 38.myself 39.carefully 40.mind
【解析】36.句意：你可以把手机放在包里。根据“put yur phne…the bag”可知，把你的手机放在书包……。此处应填一个介词，表示位置。备选词汇“inside在……内”符合语境。故填inside。
37.句意：它是这个城市有史以来建造的最大的建筑。根据“the largest…ever built”可知，有史以来建造的最大的……。备选词汇“building建筑”符合语境。谓语动词是is，所以building用单数形式。故填building。
38.句意：不幸的是，我用刀时割伤了自己。根据“I cut…n a knife”可知，我割伤了……。所以备选词汇“I我”符合语境，此空在动词后面，所以用反身代词myself“我自己”。故填myself。
39.句意：尽管我说得很仔细，她还是听不懂。修饰动词用副词。备选词汇“carefully仔细地”符合语境。表示“说得很仔细”。故填carefully。
40.句意：把梦想牢记在心，永不放弃是很重要的。根据“keep the dream in yur…and never give up”可知，把梦想牢记在……，永不放弃。所以备选词汇“mind心”符合语境。故填mind。
五、单词拼写
41.Sally thinks the best way t relax is t exercise.
【答案】(t)hrugh
【解析】句意：莎莉认为最好的放松方式是锻炼。根据“the best way t relax ”可知最好的放松方式是通过锻炼，thrugh“通过”。故填(t)hrugh。
42.Tm wants t i me t his birthday party.
【答案】(i)nvite
【解析】句意：汤姆想邀请我参加他的生日聚会。结合首字母以及“me t his birthday party”可知，是invite“邀请”，设空处前是“wants t”，后填动词原形。故填(i)nvite。
43.Let’s wait u the rain stps.
【答案】(u)ntil
【解析】句意：让我们等到雨停吧。根据“wait ... the rain stps.”可知，此处指“等到雨停”，用until“直到……为止”引导时间状语从句。故填(u)ntil。
六、短文填空
根据短文内容和所给中文或首字母提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Once upn a time, there was a man wh had fur sns. One day, he tld each f his sns t g and see what a pear tree lked like 44 (在……期间) winter, spring, summer and 45 (秋天). After a year, he gathered them 46 (在一起) t ask them what they saw.
The first sn answered that the tree 47 (变得) ugly and bare (光秃秃的).
The secnd sn said, “N! It was cvered with new green 48 (新鲜的) leaves. The tree had hpes.”
The third sn 49 (摇) his head. He said the pear tree was full f pretty flwers. They smelled s sweet and lked s beautiful.
“There were many pears n the tree, but n flwers,” the furth sn 50 (不同意). “I saw the jy f a great harvest (收获).”
The man then said t his sns that they were all right. They gt the difference because each f them nly saw ne seasn in the life f the pear tree.
“Yu cannt judge a tree, a persn r yur life by just ne seasn.”
【语篇解读】本文讲述了从前有个人叫他的四个儿子分别在春夏秋冬四季观察梨树是什么样子的，四个儿子的答案各不相同，由此告诉我们仅凭一个季节来判断一棵树，不能靠一面去判断一个人或生活。
【答案】44.during 45.autumn 46.tgether 47.became 48.fresh 49.shk 50.disagreed
【解析】44.句意：一天，他叫他的儿子们去看看梨树在冬天、春天、夏天和秋天是什么样子。根据汉语提示，应填during“在……期间”，介词。故填during。
45.句意：一天，他叫他的儿子们去看看梨树在冬天、春天、夏天和秋天是什么样子。根据汉语提示，应填autumn“秋天”，名词。故填autumn。
46.句意：一年后，他把他们叫到一起，问他们看到了什么。根据汉语提示，应填tgether“在一起”，副词。故填tgether。
47.句意：大儿子回答说，树变得又丑又光秃秃的。根据汉语提示，应填becme“变得”；再根据“answered”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填became。
48.句意：它被新绿的新鲜树叶覆盖着。根据汉语提示，应填fresh“新鲜的”，形容词作定语。故填fresh。
49.句意：第三个儿子摇了摇头。根据汉语提示，应填shake“摇”，动词；再根据“said”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填shk。
50.句意：“树上有很多梨子，但是没有花，”第四个儿子不同意。根据汉语提示，应填disagree“不同意”，动词；时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填disagreed。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
THE SPACE BLOGDAY ONE
Hell! This is Elena. Luca and I were the very lucky 51 (winner) f a cmpetitin t becme the first children t g int the space. We’re travelling with tw astrnauts called Le and Melita and I’m ging t write abut 52 happens. This will be 53 exciting experience.DAY THREE
I gt sme questins frm peple 54 the Earth.
•Q1: What’s the best thing abut space?
That’s easy-lking ut f the windw at planet Earth. It’s s beautiful! Luca’s favrite thing is zer gravity (重力).
•Q2: What’s the 55 (bad) thing abut space?
The fd, Niks! There 56 (be) n wrd t describe it. It’s just -eurrrghhhh!DAY FIVE
We’re almst hme! Le and Melita asked us 57 (have) a try. “Well, the spaceship’s cmputer flies the spaceship, but we had t watch the screen 58 make sure that the blue light was n!” 59 an hur, Melita said, “Nw yu tw can have a rest while Le and I take 60 hme.”
【语篇解读】本文是一个与太空有关的博客内容，介绍了Luca和Elena进入了太空之后的所见所闻。
【答案】51.winners 52.what 53.an 54.n 55.wrst 56.is 57.t have 58.and 59.After 60.yu
【解析】51.句意：卢卡和我非常幸运地成为了第一批进入太空的孩子。根据were可知，此空应填复数名词，故填winners。
52.句意：我们和两名宇航员一起旅行，他们分别是利奥和梅利塔，我要把发生的事情写下来。write abut后是一个宾语从句，从句缺少主语，应填what，故填what。
53.句意：这将是一次令人兴奋的经历。此处表示泛指，且exciting是以元音音素开头的，故填an。
54.句意：我从地球上的人那里得到了一些问题。根据“I gt sme questins frm peple…the Earth”可知，此处指在地球上的人们，n the Earth“在地球上”，故填n。
55.句意：太空最糟糕的是什么？根据“What’s the best thing abut space”可知，第一个问题是太空最棒的事情，第二个问题就应是最糟糕的事情，此空应填最高级，故填wrst。
56.句意：没有语言可以形容它。此句是一般现在时，wrd是单数，be动词用is，故填is。
57.句意：利奥和梅利塔让我们试一试。ask sb t d sth“让某人做某事”，此空应填动词不定式，故填t have。
58.句意：但我们必须盯着屏幕，确保蓝光是亮着的。空格前后是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。
59.句意：一个小时后，梅利塔说。根据“an hur, Melita said”及“Nw yu tw can have a rest”可知，此处应是指一个小时后，故填After。
60.句意：现在你们俩可以休息了，我和利奥送你们回家。根据“Nw yu tw can have a rest while Le and I take … hme”可知，利奥和梅利塔要带Elena和Luca回家，所以此处指“你们”，动词take后接宾格yu，故填yu。
七、书面表达
61.新年将至，校刊开展以“人间烟火抚人心，千丝万缕家乡(Hmetwn)情”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你结合自己的生活实际，根据以下提示写一篇英语短文投稿。
要求：
(1)内容包括所有要点，可适当发挥，要求语句通顺、意思连贯。
(2)文中不得出现你的真实姓名、校名。
(3)词数：80词（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
My Lvely Hmetwn
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
My Lvely Hmetwn
Beijing is my hmetwn. It is the capital f China. There are many places f interest in my hmetwn. I like the Summer Palace best because I think it is very beautiful. And I like Beijing duck best and it is delicius.
Hwever, I think my hmetwn als needs t take measures t imprve the traffic. There are s many cars n the rad that we can’t g t schl quickly. What’s mre, the air pllutin is becming wrse and wrse, s it is time t d smething.
I will ask my parents nt t drive cars s ften. I can ride bikes t schl and I can als clean up the parks in my free time.
A.What did the musician Jhn Cage d?
B.Why did Cage d it?
C.Why dn’t yu try it?
D.What kind f music d yu like?
I carefully inside building mind
My Lvely Hmetwn
What d yu like best abut yur hmetwn?
(fd, place,…)
What imprvement des yur hmetwn need?
(envirnment, traffic (交通)...)
What can yu d t make it a better place?
…